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Why Russia’s rulers 
feared the power 
of Hitler’s bones, p!0,16 



TIMES 


TUESDAY APRIL 41995 



H istorian Gilbert becomes the Boswell to No 10 


- - By Peter Riddell 
and Daniel'Johnson 




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JOHN MAJOR may have' found his* 
B&wefl m theunHtety shape bf the 
authorised biographerof Sir Wife v 
ston CburctuE Martin Gilbert is •• 
Bang described in Downing Street 
as“coiirt^ thePrime 

Minister, though it is not dear what ■' 
foqntiisreltecBqriswpftake. * 

_ ; l^ <^)e^-tbe«aihcff of six of 
;fo eight vohnaesrof fee official life . 
-of Ghurt±a&, is the only cuisider nj 
the small o fficia l ; parly; of - chrfl - ; 


servants accompanying the Prime 
Minister oh his trip to Washin gton 
- ,-^is role consists of advising fee 
Prime Minister-on the Mac ml 
fackgrftind to fo“special rtiatfon- 


hfa’has& of happier days half a 


nature of Mr Gilbert's project was 
_ siffi uncertain though he had known 
-the. Prime Minister Jar several 
years. Mr Gilbert has helped on the 
drafting of a number <rf Mr Majors 
■speeches since the last general 
election. 


Mr 


also 


Mr 


Major on his visit to the Middle 
East three weeks ago, though on 
that occasion he was an adviser in' 
viewof his expertise as a historianof 
the Holocaustand of Jewish affairs. 

A Downing Street official raid the 


- It is highly unusual far historians 
to be given such dose access to a 
politician who is still active and in 
office. Edmund Morris was given 
similar treatment towards the end 
of Ronald Reagan's presidency. The 
dosest British parallel is John 
Mi?ley, who wrote die classic 


official biography of Gladstone after 
observing him closely as a member 
of his last cabinet in the 1890s. 

An approved biography of Mr 
Major is now being written by 
Anthony Seldon. a prominent con¬ 
temporary historian. This is due far 
publication in the autumn of next 
year. 

Apart from his mammoth biogra¬ 
phy of Churchill. Mr Gilbert has 
written extensively on 20th century 
conflicts, inducting both world 
wars, fn July last year when he 
produced an account of how he 


approached the Churchill biogra¬ 
phy. he said that he was thinking 
about writing about some other 
British figure. “Bui I have no one in 
mind. Any suggestions would be 
gratefully received." 

His presence at John Major's side 
on a particularly awkward visit to 
Washington confirms that Chur¬ 
chill’s most distinguished biogra¬ 
pher is new one” of the Prime 
Minister's dosest confidants. Mr 
Gilbert has in fact been contributing 
to Mr Major's speeches since the 
two men became friends before the 


1992 general election. Tne histori¬ 
an's rapport with the Prime Minis¬ 
ter seems to be based on mutual 
regard; Mr Major evidently finds 
Mr Gilbert's liberal views quite 
congenial. lndeed.Mr Gilbert, 59. is 
exactly the kind of polymath that 
any politician would like to have 
around. Mrs Thatcher, for example, 
invited the historian Hugh Thomas 
(Lord Thomas of Swynnertonj to 
accompany her on visits to Latin 
America. ' 



Man in the news, page 2 


Gilbert: a confidant 


* Panorama ‘prejudicial to elections 


figllTER 


... 

“ : -E. 



OPPOSmONiwtfes yester¬ 
day wen .a court ; banfe lo 
prevenrthfrBBC fnfai'broad- 


'esumesn 
on of Grii 1 


with the Erime; Mmister tn 
Sco^ood~b«aniseit w^ tiuse 
days' before .fee elections ;for 


November and next year. Mr 
Major sfa^d short cfbadc- 
ingthe’‘Ktea apparently fa¬ 
voured by.Jotniy Hanteyv the 
Conservative chairman., that 


Scotland’s hew untoiv ^rat » 

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field fo^ argphjont-jteit 
•. programme: couW 
titeoutafaaeoffo' 

The BBC said feat it was; 

- disappointedfrythe decision. 
- which had important implicar 
tkrofor.thefreedom of broad- ■ 
:.casters .to_report in a fair.. 
/ balanced and tefependent 
"way.' It was considering an 


- - -..*j — 


In ente fo'oomply wife me;, 
courts ruling die BBC had tip 
stop.the 9-3Qpro broadcast in 
parts of the north of England ; _ 

because viewers in fefrBor- . i^KW^yto beusedim 
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receive the programme. 

In the inteeview John Major 
ehissmangestsign alsofa r 
; he plans two tax-cutting 
_ _feets before the next gener¬ 
al election, likely to be m the 
spring of 1997. “ *;* - 

; ^ Asked Miy h6 expected' 
people to beheve him oa tax 
aAa* the increases of the past 
• two years, the Prime Mimste 
said. *1 invite people to wait 
- fflgtfl November tius year ard 
•Ipweniber 


•MKs to*y; bap:|et It he 

v ^fmWt^thathe cannot afford to 
' : bb^wnfid in so far m advance; 

* >‘^£c Major, white cteariy not 
. a proposal..that 
many Tbries hefeve will be- 
ctonti irresistible K ffieecom- 
n^^ produces tbe growth- 
needed to finance tax cuts, said 
that .Government did not 
have-ffie figtffa fa- make -such 
• i. .. 

'. ' >& remark'that the Gov- 
ernment . should be judged on 
wtettithaditone rafaer than 
promised sn%ested feat tie 
may be m fee camp of rainfe- 
ters such as Mr Clarke vfeo 
woaldpreferaHtiie avaflabfe 
^OTeytobeusedcwtanable 
cuts xn the next two Budgets 
rather than holding a propor- 
Tjk>8 overasan deoion bribe. 

Gordon Brown, the Shadow 
Chancellor, said titet Mr Ma¬ 
jor had trow jHtjmisal a two 
s^e tax cul- Mr Hanley a 
three-sfagecut andfeeChaiv 
oeflorwas siknL “Theycannot 
eroi get feor act together on 
flHS.* ' 

Mr Majardelrvered a fierce 
counter-attack, against 
chargefcthai he wasinroective 
apd faderisive, declaring feat 


:jECSS8SkSiSS« : ". BPW- -s-jg 

J °_!, L. n u, iwaitict mMsnres. and feat 


whooeyer it-.may be." He 
reacted 'riwie; aroly to Tbry:. 
■ demands fiffatbree-yearrour^ 
. ja^programme jrf reductions, 
fa'go beyond fee election., - 
.. The ^edge on tax was ttie. : 
; hardest afaiinitment feat ar^; 
••' itetH OT. minister has .-yet- givep. 
: aloui fee prospect of tax offs 
.bdfarefee deakaitod eflfect-. 

. .ivdy cmraniS the CStsoctSksr 
'.tr-fabstatilhl ax tifls tins : 


pqpuljst measures, and feat 
he would lead fee C&nseiya^ 
fives .through to an deotipn 
that they would win. , 

David Dionbfeby -. asked: 
“You are antidfaating running 
yoor fuB term, quite dearly?* 
^Mr Major responded “1 cer¬ 
tainly; am’ antidpating feat" 
Ttie-latest dale for the next 
deefiefa'is May 1997- .. : ' • 

ifc also' gave strong hmts 


' that he expected fee Greeh- 

- bury cxTOmrttee on executive 
pay fa oome up with fresh 

j powers for shareholders to 
control excessive pay and ceil¬ 
ings an windfall gains, mak- 

- ing plain that he intpnded to 
have new curbs in operation 
far fee privatised mil ihdus- 
tiy. And freddivered Ids most, 
sceptical remarks yet about a 
singe ennenqr,.' saying he 
would never allow one to be 
irfeoduced if it damaged fee 
nation stale. ' 

.He-made plain thathe was 
.looking for something more 
substantia) than fee old-style 
^fad-good” factor based on 
inflationary pay chums and 
soaring house prices. Often 
feat, artificial feeling was a 
prelude to a “hell of hang¬ 
over. He spoke confidently of 
a lengthy period of sustainable 
growth with low inflation. 

.• • But it Was when Mr 
Dimbfoby asked him whether 
tbeTories would have a better 
chance with a new leader that 
; Mr Major became passionate 
and showed his determination 
‘to retrieve his reputation. 

Noneofhispredecessors.be 
said, had set tad so dearly to 
break the inflationary psy¬ 
chology of Britain. If be was 
ineffective and indecisive he 
would not have stock with that 
policy. If the description of 
him was accurate, he would 
.not have bothered to pick up 
die problem of Northern Ire¬ 
land.“I could have left it lying 
to one side, but I did not think 
it was right” 

He-saidihat no one else had 
tried quite so hard to change 
die structure of public sovice 
and open government “I ex¬ 
pect to stay here leading the 
• Conservative Party right up to 
the'election and through the 
election, and 1 expect feat 
will win that 



Mr Major at the Pentagaon for the start of his two days of talks in Washington 

Mother makes fruitless trip 
to plead for her son’s life 

9 riA rj i . 

AA a*. 1 


Ministers study 
£8,000 ‘learning 
credits’ scheme 


By Nicholas Wood, chief political correspondent 


PLANS to issue education 
vouchers worth up to £8,000 to 
sixth formers will be exam¬ 
ined by Cabinet ministers this 
week in an attempt to make 
schools, colleges and employ¬ 
ers more responsive to fee 
career ambitions of young 
people. 

The proposed shake-up. 
which would put fee funding 
of academic courses on fee 
same footing as vocational 
ones, would have far-reaching 
effects on school sixth forms. 

Those feat attracted plenty 
of 16-year-olds keen to stay on 
and do A levels would flour¬ 
ish. But those that lost many of 
their pupils to rival colleges of 
further education or employ¬ 
er-based courses would come 
under financial pressure. 

Michael PbrtilJo. fee Em¬ 
ployment Secretary, is under¬ 
stood to be attracted by a 
scheme intended to give great¬ 
er consumer power to young 
people planning their futures 
and to replace the effective 
monopoly enjoyed by many 
schools and colleges wife the 
dynamism of an educational 

marketplace. 

He will urge his fellow 
ministers to test its prac¬ 
ticalities by running three or 
four pilot projects involving 
about 25.000 16-year-olds. He 
could run into opposition from 
Gillian Shephard, die Educa¬ 
tion Secretary, who might 


resist any encroachment onto 
her territory. 

Although John Major has 
made dear the Government 
sees no place for vouchers for 
children of compulsory school 
age and will not breach the 
principle of free state school¬ 
ing for fee 5-16 age group, 
vouchers are being seen by 
ministers as the best way of 
expanding provision for youn¬ 
ger and older children. 

An announcement about a 
voucher scheme for nursery 
schools is expected shortly and 
Mr Portillo is keen to try out 
fee idea for the 16-19 age 
group. 

The Cabinet's home and 
social affaire committee, 
which meets on Thursday, 
will have before it a report 
from Coopers and Lybrand, a 
firm of management consuh 
iants. on “learning credits”. 

A key issue for ministers is 
whether teenagers will be able 
to keep fee “loose change" if a 
course costs less than the 
value of their voucher. The 
prospect of sixth formers 
being asked to top up their 
vouchers to meet the cost of 
courses is being discounted. 

The committee is chaired by 
Tony Newton, fee Commons 
Leader, and has a wide mem¬ 
bership of ministers involved 
in domestic policy. 


Letters, page 17 


From Martin Fletcher 
IN WASHINGTON 


we 


■ Adams challenge, page 2 
Panorama interview, page S 
Diaiy, pagel6 

Acas warning, page 2J 


''4 

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... , ***.*• -f 

. • ■ ■ • r . t* 


....... ^ 



Court and Social 
Crossword 
Efiazy. 


Leading articles 

Lena? 


,47.35- 


- ---^ 

Marathon resalts^—— 

Obitua ries ' 1 ' ‘ 

Wsafeer. -— 20 


: TV« Radfa^^^-—38 .39 


Barings chairman quits 


PETER BALING and AtdrBw 
Tuckey; fee dainnan and 
deputy du&mafr p£ Barings, 
fee collapsed foetebant bank , 

i^ga^'yestertfey.-riedOTng 
■feat their move was a “natter 
of honour and priritip!#'. The 
••two, offered'their resignations 


when jNG. the Dutdi _ 

' benight Barings last monf, 
hit were persuaded to stay on 
to ensure a smooth transfer. 
Clients and staff felt, however, 
that it was “important that 
someone at a senior level 
carried fee can”-—..-. Page 2! 


ANNE INGRAM, mother of 
the British-born murderer due 
to die in Georgia's electric 
chair this Thursday, flew from 
Atlanta to Washington yester¬ 
day in a desperate but futile 
attempt to persuade John Ma¬ 
jor to intervene on her son's 
behalf. 

The Prime Minister refused 
to see Mrs Ingram between 
his meetings with top Ameri¬ 
can officials and congressmen. 
Instead, he sent her a note 
sympathising wife her suffer¬ 
ing bm saying there was 
nothing he could do. She spent 
nearly an hour presenting her 
case to Peter Westmacon. the 
political counsellor at the Brit¬ 
ish Embassy, and then flew 
bade to Atlanta. 

Mrs Ingrain said she had 
told Mr Westmacoft of new 
information that her son. 
Nicholas. 32, had been on 
antipsychotic drugs during his 
trial and unable property to 
defend himself. She said she 
would wait to see what fee 
Prime Minister thought of this 
new information, bm added 
that whatever he answered. 


t7i. t 0 


X*_ JJ* •y 


u. 

The start of Mr Major’s hand-written letter. Details, P2 


1 I 


she had “not given up this 
fight, not by a long shot”. 

Mrs Ingram, herself Brit¬ 
ish, said she had come to 
Washington “as a mother 
hying to save her son” She 
described her son as “very 



scared. He can see that time's 
running out for him." 

Mrs Ingram’s son has been 
on death row for 12 years after 
comiction for murdering a’ 
neighbour during a burglary. 
The British Government be¬ 
lieves feat there are no 
grounds for Mr Major to 
intervene.The Prime Minister 
gave her his reasons for feat 
view in a letter, dated March 
31, which, unusually in a 
prime ministerial letter of the 
kind, was handwritten. 

He wrote that he had 
thought “very long and care¬ 
fully about the positron and 
understood how deeply dis¬ 
tressed she was". The govern¬ 
ment view is feat it has no 

Continued on page Z col 1 


Anne Ingram 


Ben Matin tyre, page 15 



Judge orders a meal for four hungry defendants 


; Bv Richard Ford ■ 

1 !' HOME 'cbKRKeONDBW 

A. TRIAL fee caa Bailey 

yras h^ted yesteiday after 

’ lunch had 
been inadequate. . > _ 

The foor compfaioed to fee 
judge of fee €30^0©*^ 

trial thaf SecuriCor. the r .. 

.vate security firm, had given 
them each wty :two.. tinned- 
sg usages In thin gravy told a 

- ^ nf tha 


noml packet of crisps, sand- 
wich and an apple. Secnricor 
saMfomented been given a 
bot meal similar to those on 
airimes. 

But-tbe-prisonem were un- 
rmpressed. One defending 
banister told Judge Geoffrey 
Grigson dial if arrimals had 
been treated in. that way the 
Royal Society for fee Preven-. 
tkm ^E. Crotity, to Animals • 
would have been called in. 

Robert Banks, counsel for 
.otzeaffeemea. toM thejudge 


“My efient has only had two 
tinned sausages and a fern 
liquid, described as gravy, 
washed down wife a cold cup 
of tea. There must be a basic 
right to food.” if prisoners 
were not fed property between 
getting up at 5am and 3pm 
they could not concentrate on 
fee evidence. “The failure 
frere impinges on fee ability 
of the trial to proceed.” 

' judge Grigson heard com¬ 
plaints for 30 minutes from 
other lawyers, and called to 


the witness box fee senior 
custody officer of Securicor, 
who have fee £96 million five- 
year contract to escort prison¬ 
ers to court in the London 
metropolitan area. 

Peter Foster said: “We are 
experimenting with the sort of 
hot meals you’re served on 
airimes. This is our first day. 
2 have no idea bow much it 
fills them up. The meals are 
oeflophanc sealed and go into 
a microwave. We are given 
one pack per prisoner per 


day”. When the judge asked if 
the men could have more 
food, he replied: ‘TTiey could 
have two meals, but I would 
have to get clearance for that”. 

John Hilton. QC. another 
counsel said: “I don't think 
any online would agree their 
food is anything like this” 

It was plain, the judge said, 
that the defendants felt they 
had not been properly fed. 
The case was halted for 90 
minutes while they were giv¬ 
en extra food. 


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A question of turning the tables on inquisitors 


FOUR hundred and eighty- 
nine journalists now have 
parliamentary press passes. 
We know this because it was 
revealed in a Written Answer 
from the Chairman of the 
Administration Committee 
last week. 

Peter Bottomley (C, 
Ellham) had inquired. 
Bottomley is on the warpath 
after newspapers suggested 
that MPs were enjoying an 
effective three-day week. 

"Will he arrange to monitor 
for a week the number of 
journalists in the gallery dur¬ 
ing each hour the House 
sits?” Bottomley added. 

“Yes,” was the reply, “I 


have asked the Serjeant at 
Arms to make arrangements 
for the first full sitting week 
after the House returns from 
the Easter adjournment.” 

f regret to say that 
Bottomley's warning has yet 
to sink in. Choosing a particu¬ 
larly riveting moment of yes¬ 
terday afternoon's proceed¬ 
ings when, at 5.43pm. MPs 
were considering New Clause 
I at the Report Stage of the 
Finance Bill. I peered in to 
check. David Winnick (Lab, 
Walsall N) was on his fed. 
Besides Winnick there were 
17 MPs in the Chamber. 

There was one journalist in 
the Press Gallery. He was not 





POLITICAL SKETCH 



taking notes. Where were die 
other 488? We must pull up 
our socks fast if we are to 
survive the head counts. 

Mr Bottomley’s spies will 
either have to keep a continu¬ 
ous tally, or make random 
swoops. For if the count takes 
place at the same time each 
hour we will soon learn when 
that is, and file in like 
prisoners to the prison yard 
for the taking of the register 
— then escape back behind 


bars. Many journalists con¬ 
sider the Bottomley plan 
outrageous. 

But this column is con¬ 
cerned not that it is too bold— 
but dial it is too timid. The 
mere fact of a reporter's 
physical presence is no guar¬ 
antee that he or she is 
listening, understanding, or, 
indeed, awake. Ten seconds 
of Winnick yesterday had my 
eyes glazing over. 

There are two ways Mr B 


might check that we were 
doing our job. The first (and 
less ambitious) is that Mad¬ 
am Speaker be empowered to 
interrupt MPs* speeches at 
any point, crane her neck up 
at the Press Gallery, select 
any journalist at random, and 
calt "You — yes, you, young 
lady — Alice Thomson! What 
was Mr Winnick just say¬ 
ing?” And (assuming she bad 
a note) Alice would have to try 
to read her shorthand back as 
MPs giggled and jeered. 

For expert political editors, 
this spotcbeck could go fur¬ 
ther. As (for instance) Mr 
Major droned “I refer my Rt 
Hon friend to the answer f 


gave on 2D March. 1991”. 
Miss Boothroyd could hark 
up at us: “Now left see who 
rally knows their stuff. To 
what is the Prime Minister 
referring here? Hands up! 
Yes, Peter Riddell.. ” 

But my more ambitious 
plan is. 1 think, die best Apart 
from Questions to depart¬ 
mental ministers, each Wed¬ 
nesday would feature quarter 
of an hour for Questions to 
newspaper editors. On foe 
first Wednesday after Easier, 
we might have Questions to 
the Editor of The Inde¬ 
pendent newspaper. 

Mr Ian Hargreaves, sitting 
among us upstairs; would be 


1 ■■■■■■ — ■ 

Clwyd and Cousins failed to clear visit to Turkey with Chief Whip 

Blair dismisses two 
frontbenchers for 
unauthorised trip 


By Jill Sherman 

POLITICAL CORRESPONDENT 

TONY BLAIR took a tough 
approach to party discipline 
yesterday by sacking two Lab¬ 
our frontbenchers for taking 
an unauthorised trip abroad 

Ann Clwyd and Jim Cous¬ 
ins. both from Labour’s for¬ 
eign affairs team, were 
dismissed after going on a 
five-day visit to Turkey and 
Iraq without getting permis¬ 
sion from Derek Foster. 
Labour's Chief Whip. Deter¬ 
mined to assert his authority 
on his frontbench team, the 
Labour leader reprimanded 
Ms Clwyd and Mr Cousins for 
missing a series of key votes in 
the Commons last week. 

The MPs left on Sunday. 
March 26. missing votes on 
the Disabled Rights Bill and a 
three-line whip on an educa¬ 
tion debate, before returning 
last Friday. 

The visit, to monitor the 
Turkish army's incursion 
against Kurdish guerrillas in 
Iraq, also meant that two of 
Labour's foreign affairs team 
were absent during Foreign 
Office questions in the Com¬ 
mons last Wednesday. 

They have been dismissed 
for going abroad without the 
permission of the whips or of 
the Shadow Foreign Secretary 
and subsequently failing to 
return for important votes, 
having been asked to do so." a 
spokesman for Mr Blair said. 

Ms Clwyd, who had previ- 



Cousins: not whingeing 

ously been sacked from the 
front bench by Neil Kinnodc 
for voting against Labour on a 
defence vote, immediately at¬ 
tacked the derision as "un¬ 
fair”. But Mr Cousins 
aaxpted the decision and told 
her to stop “whingeing". 

Ms Clwyd said that her 
dismissal was due to a long¬ 
standing argument with one 
of the senior Labour whips, 
the pairing whip Ray Powell 

■She argued she had been 
treated unfairly, insisting that 
she had had a good voting 
record and had been absent 
from the Commons only once 
this year. 

T am quite prepared to take 
punishment when 1 think it is 
deserved but I do not. in the 
circumstances, believe it was 
deserved.” Ms Clwyd said. 


Major challenges 
Adams to discuss 
decommissioning 

From Peter Riddell in Washington 


JOHN MAJOR challenged 
Gerry Adams and Sinn Fein 
yesterday to start serious dis¬ 
cussions about decommis¬ 
sioning the IRA's weapons 
and explosives. 

Speaking in Washington, 
the Prime Minister brushed 
aside Mr Adams's comment 
that he did not have any 
confidence in Mr Major, who 
should follow the example of 
President Clinton and "sue for 
peace". 

Mr Major said that he did 
not care what the President of 
Sinn Fein thought. What he 
was concerned about was that 
Sinn Fein "comes along and 
engages in constructive dis¬ 
cussions that will lead to a 
decommissioning of arms”. 

Mr Major discussed the 
Northern Ireland situation in 
his talks with members of the 
Administration and with con¬ 
gressional leaders. Mr Major 
was given strong support on 
the decommissioning issue by 
Warren Christopher, the US 
Secretary of State. Both Mr 
Major and Mr Christopher 
were ai pains to put behind 
them the differences last 
month over Mr Adams's visit 


to Washington. Mr Major 
described these differences as 
“a spat, as there is in the best 
of families”. 

Sir Patrick Mayhew. the 
Northern Ireland Secretary, 
said he hoped that ministerial 
talks with Sinn Fein could 
begin soon. 

Mr Major and the Clinton 
Administration proclaimed 
their agreement on a wide 
range of international issues, 
headed by the Bosnian con¬ 
flict, as a preparation for the 
meeting today at the While 
House between the Prime 
Minister and the President. 

On Bosnia, both govern¬ 
ments agreed on the need to 
re invigorate the international 
contact group to prolong the 
cessation of hostilities due to 
end later this month. How¬ 
ever. Mr Major failed to 
persuade Senator Robert 
Dole, the Republican majority 
leader, of the strong British 
opposition to the unilateral 
lifting of sanctions against 
arms supplies to foe Bosnian 
Muslims. 

Major in US. page 1 
Diary,; page 26 


She argued that she had been 
invited at the last minute by 
Erdai inonu, foe new Turkish 
Foreign Secretary, to act as an 
international observer. 

Ms Clwyd. a human rights 
campaigner, has had close 
links with Turkey for more 
than a decade and felt she 
could not turn down such an 
opportunity. 

Mr Cousins, in sharp con¬ 
trast, accepted Mr Blairs deci¬ 
sion and admitted that he 
would have done foe same 
himself, and he advised Ms 
Clwyd to stop complaining. 

“ I don't think she has been 
unfairly treated — 1 don’t 
think I have been unfairly 
treated.” he said. “I am not 
whingeing about it and I 
strongly recommend that Ann 
doesn't whinge either.” he 
added. 

He is said to have agreed to 
go with her because ms brief 
covers the Middle East, but he 
is privately angry that the trip 
turned out to be little more 
than a propaganda exercise. 

The Chief Whip was alerted 
to their trip only on Monday 
morning last week, although 
Ms Clwyd insisted shfc had lot 
a message on the answering 
machine of Don Dixon, foe 
deputy chief whip. on. Sunday 
before she departed. 

She also said that she had 
told the office of Robin Cook, 
the Shadow Foreign Secre¬ 
tary. about the trip on the 
previous Friday. 

Mr Foster contacted both 





Ingram: condemned 

Execution 

Continued from page 1 
legal standing in a case in the 
state of Georgia. That is not 
only because Ingram has dual 
nationality but also because 
foe Government does noi 
believe in interfering where 
someone has broken foe laws 
of another country. 

The Prime Minister also 
emphasised America's right to 
use foe death penalty for 
serious crimes in a draft reply 
to the Labour MP Anne 
Campbell, in whose Cam¬ 
bridge constituency Ingram 
was bom. Mr Major wrote: 
There are no special grounds 
for a plea because foe death 
penalty is permitted in certain 
circumstances under interna¬ 
tional human rights law. Mr 
Ingram was convicted of a 
most serious crime as speci- 



ClwytL attacked theXabour leaderisrieeiston fo dismiss her as unfair 


MPS on Monday afternoon 
when they were cm the Iraqi 
border and told them would 
be sacked unless they returned 
on the next available flight. 

He then reserved two places 
on an aircraft returning from 
Ankara on Wednesday night 
but the MPs failed to take 
them. Ms Clwyd maintains 


that she and Mr Cousins 
never knew about tfte seats. 
But their failure to return on 
Wednesday was said to be foe 
last straw. 

Mr Blair's tough approach 
shows his determination to 
instil discipline into his 
frontbench team. 

The whips' office has also 


been trying to ensure a tOO per 
cent turnout for recent votes, 
to highlight foe Government’s 
s mall majority. 

Both Ms Clwyd and Mr 
Cousins are expected to be 
replaced by two MPs from the 
1992 intake who were promot¬ 
ed to foe whips' office last 
November. 


flanked (as secretaries of state 
are Banked by junior minis¬ 
ters) by his lobby correspon¬ 
dents. Hargreaves would 
quail as he saw that Question 
1 was final Jonathan Aitken: 
“When did the Editor last 
meet Mr Tim Laxton, on his 
staff and will he make a 
Statements* ' ' 

Tories would cheer and 
Labour boo as Aitken tried to 
trip Hargreaves up. Tory 
poodles would chip in with 
planted questions designed to 
assist the Chief Secretary. 

After alL if the media do 
now wield the power that 
everyone says we do. perhaps 
we should be held to account 


Church is 
criticised 
for £S00m 
losses 

By Arthur Leathley 

A Commons report into the 
Church of England's £800 
mfllian losses is set to trigger a 
shake-up of the links between 
church and state. 

Heavy losses on. property 
deals, most notably in an £80 
million development now 
worth . £3 million, will be 
dismissed as extremely, "fool¬ 
ish" by MPs later this month. 
The Commons report will 
conclude that foe Church 
Commissioners came as “dose 
as any exempt charity could to 
breaking foe law” and will 
demand changes in foe.way. 
the church controls its funds. 

The Commissioners, who 
administer assets wbrth £2.4 
billion, may also be forced to 
cede control of dergy pensions 
worth some £1 billion. 

. Members of foe’ Commons 
Soda! Security Select Commit¬ 
tee will call for improvements 
in the Church’s actuarial pro¬ 
cedures and publish a list of 
criticisms of die Commission¬ 
ers' investment strategy, its 
“cosy” relationship with spe¬ 
cialist financial advisers bt>H 
its failure to publish griggnau* 
accounts. 

MPs are anxious to press for , 
change to prevent a repetition 
of foe investments made by 
the Church during foe.1980s. 

The report, to be published 
after foe Easter holidays, will 
call on Michael Howard, foe 
Home Secretary, to back legis¬ 
lation that will give MPs 
greater. power over setting 
new pensions rules, possibly 
by this summer, and for new 
laws on the relationship be¬ 
tween Par liamen t, the Com¬ 
missioners and the Church's 
General Synod, nod year. 


M25 to be 
widened 
to carry 
12 lanes 
of traffic 

By Jonathan Prynn 
and Alice Thompson 

THE busiest two-mile section 
of the M 25 is to be turned into 
the country's first 12-lane mo¬ 
torway. the Transport Secre¬ 
tary said yesterday. 

Controversial proposals to 
build link-roads ako^side foie 
M2S in Surrey to create a 14- 
Jane super-highway had been 
shelved, Brian Mawhinney 
told the Commons. The deci¬ 
sion was condemned by the 
roads lobby and environmen¬ 
tal groups. 

Under the new proposals, 
foe .most heavily congested 
stretch of foe London orbital 
motorway trill be widened to 
at least five lanes in each 
direction between junctions 12 
and 16 to the west of the 
capital Only between junction 
14, the interchange with the 
M4. and junction 15 will foie 
carriageway be widened to six 
lanes. Dr Mawhinney said die 
£75 million widening scheme, 
combined with the introduc-. 
tioa of new traffic manager 
m eri t technology, was capable 
of handling foe projected 
growth in traffic on the M25 
for die next 15 years. 

Michael Meacher, the 
Shadow Transport Secretary, 
said the Government had 
been imped into "a monumen¬ 
tal U-turn on a scheme which 
should never have been envis¬ 
aged”. The proposed road 
lanes were “very expensive 
and will rapidly fill up with 
traffic”, he said. 

. Local anti-roads campaign¬ 
ers pledged to continue the 
fight against foie proposals. 
Roger Higman, transport 
campaigner for Friends of foe 
Earth, said: This announce¬ 
ment paves the way for part of 
the M25 to be turned into a 12- 
lane superhighway. That is 
simply unacceptable.” 

The derision also met a 
furious reaction from the 
roads lobby. The AA said it 
was “a stake through the heart 
of the economy”.. 

The Government was forced 
into action oyer the M25by the 
volume of traffic using ft for 
access to Heathrow and 
Gatwick airports. Dr 
Mawhinney said he was set¬ 
ting up a cross-departmtet 
group ..of officials diairedviy 
Steve Norris, foie Minister for 
Transport in London, to ex¬ 
plore developing better road 
and rail links with the air¬ 
ports. This could include rail¬ 
way stations with check-in 
facilities next to motorways 
leading into foe capital. ' 


m 


Man in the News 


noomnnsrinr 






-Jr* 

j flU J 1 i*- dyb' ^ /A T 

T r & ^ 

7* a -W r- k M ^ 

^ / U -MJ, - 1 * *-j^T 


Historian who devoted 
decades to Churchill 


* « - rt HA j 1 

John Major's letter to Mrs Ingram 

fied in Article 6 of the Interna- vene after receiving an emo¬ 
tional Covenant on Civil and tional letter from Ingram’s 


Political Rights. Mr Ingram 
has received a fair trial and a 
lengthy appeals process.” 


mother last week. 

The Foreign Office advised 
the Prime Minister that Brit- 


Mr Major, who votes in the ain had no formal grounds to 
Commons against restoring became involved. 


capital punishment made the 
pebonai decision not to inter¬ 


Ben MacIntyre, page 15 


MARTIN GILBERT, the 
“court cfaroaider” accompa¬ 
nying the Prime Minister to 
Washington, is a one-man 
university. His life’s work has 
been the official biography of 
Winston ChurduBL which 
took three decades to com¬ 
plete. Even if that magnum 
opus were to be disregarded. 
Gilbert. 58, could be vievwd 
as one of the leading histori¬ 
ans of his generation. 

A precocious undergradu¬ 
ate. Gilbert owed much to 
AJ.P. Taylor's tutorials at 
Magadaien College. Oxford, 
in the 1950s. After national 
service, be became a fdkm of 
Merton College in 1962 and 
has remained one since. Al¬ 
though he has held many vis¬ 
iting chairs, he has never 
beta primarily an academic 
historian, preferring to work 
from home in Oxford or 
north London. In 1963 he 
published his first (much 
acclaimed) book. The Ap¬ 
peasers, written jointly with 
Richard Gotti later of The 
Guardian. 

At about tins time,' Gilbert 
became one of several re* 


By Daniel Johnson 

search assistants to Ran¬ 
dolph Churchm whose offi¬ 
cial btograpity of his father 
was proceeding slowly. Gtt- 
bert Mis delightful anecdotes 
about Bus period, such as the 
occasion when Jo nathan Ait¬ 
ken — then an Oxford under¬ 
graduate. now Chief Secre¬ 
tary to the Treasury— was 
put forward by Randolph to 
be a Tory candidate after a 
local MP died, with the 
C hnrrhiTl research. team 
ordered to canvass for him. It 
turned out foal Aitken was 
too young to rit as an MP; 
instead be. became private 
secretary to Sdwyn UoyxL 

After Randolph amrehUTs 
premature death, Gilbert was 
appointed official biogra¬ 
pher of Winston Churchill in 
1968. In that year he pub¬ 
lished volume three of the 
fife, die first to be entirety his 
work Gilbert maintained an 
Olympian neutrality towards 
his snbjecti but his deep 
sympathy was evident from 
the first. 

He quickened foe pace of a 
project that was in danger of 

grinding to a haft, but it took 


until 1988 — by which time be 
had published another five 
volumes, together with doz¬ 
ens of companion volumes of 
documents—before the ma& 
magiste rial biography of 
modem times was complete. 
Since then, he .has written a. 
short one-volume fife of 
Churchill and rebutted at¬ 
tempts by revisionist bistofc 
arts to undermine Churchills 
reputation. 

Meanwhile. Gilbert had 
published several imp ressive 
works of scholarship quite 
apart from his best-known 
specialism. He Is a leading 
authority on the Nazi ex te r¬ 
min ation of fee Jews his vast 
work. The Holocaust, ap¬ 
peared in 1985. Since 1989, he 
las also published (to much 
acclaim) his histories of the 
two world wars. He has also 
written many works on-the 
Middle East. 

Gilbert's books have been 
criticised for leaving out his 
own voice; his defence is that 
be always lets the witnesses 
speak for themselves. 

Majors BoswelL page 1 


wy 1 

• I 


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THE TIMES TUESDAY APRIL 41995 


HOME NEWS 3 




A SCHOOLBOY launched a 
CS .gas . attack On a double- 
decker bus to fate a Ifryeaz;- 

old. .girl, into his dutches, an 

- Old Bailey jury was told.' 
yesterday. .'•.'■■ 

'• Ihe Inis had to be evacuated 
told , the, IS^ear-oW youth 
matched .foe..girl .to a fiat 

where he raped her twicein a 
store room, ttwas alleged; 

Jonathan Laidlaw, for tbe 
prosecution. Mid that the boy 
launched die gas attxrk with 
the expressed purpose of forc¬ 
ing his victim off the bus. 

- .. The court was told that thp : 
boyf who cannot be named 
because of his age, had repeat- 
edly tried to persuade the girl 
to gp_ out with him after 
meefoig.hermfhe street His 
friends had stolen her purse 
and . told her that, she would 
not be safe unless he escorted 

-btfi' She : rebuffed all tds ; - 
advances bathe then followed 
the girl and her friend on to a 
; totis -as they made their , way 
"hameto Bfeckheath, southeast 
London, from ' a party’ 11- • 
months ago. . - ■ 

“The two giris sat away 
from the defendant and his 
two friends on. top of toe bus. 
He asked her twice Jf she 
wanted to go to a friends - 
house. She refused." Mr 
Laidlaw said, "adding that fee .{ 
boy. then , gave an ominous 
warning: "You won't make it 
home. You might aswefi come > 


By A Staff Reporter 

with us." Minutes later he let 
off .the canister near Camber¬ 
well Green, southeast London. 

^CS ga& is used for riot 
control It has a dtoking effect 
It causesirritation and sting- 
; fog to the'eyes," Mr Laidlaw. 
said. ^Everyone on the bus. 
had to . leave. The boy ap¬ 
proached heron the street and 
said, ‘See. I told you'. He 
accepted that he had dehber- 


ofc" 

The court was toH tftar he 
.then said toVtte gfrft -"Come 
-with me oc l.^pILgasycufo the 
face/* He: allegedly added: 
“Yofrvfitf.gft heme safe, don’t 
malte meHe fed her 
by -tije arin, and her friend 
followed with two female and 
three^- maie.friends of foe. 
defendant. Mr Lakflaw said. 

ifie giri.wasTed into aufiaf 
on aaestate it^West Dulwich, 
southeast London.■'The two 
girls were se parate d and foe 
defendant puficdibe school- 
giri into a storage rown. ;‘He 
pushed her up against a:waH 
and began undoing foe but¬ 
tons of her coat “She tried to 
stop 1 him and he saicl'Ttohl 
make rne mad'." Mr Laidlaw 
said The court was told that 
foe girl desperately tried to 
fight him off but he stripped 
off her boots, leggings and 
knickersand rapedher. 

The court was told that foe 
two guis werefoen allowed to 


leave and given some money 
.to get a taxi. "She was so 
shaken and frightened of foe 
defendant that she was reluc¬ 
tant to go to the police," Mr 
Laidlaw said. 

- The courtwas tokl that foe 
girl's mother .Alerted foe au¬ 
thorities and the defendant 
was aznsted four day? later. . 
. A DNA profile was taken 
which showed that there is a 
one in fen millkHi chance that 
SHTaeoofi other than the defen¬ 
dant . from Brixten. south 
London, had sex with the girl 
_ foal night _ _ 

The defendant who did not 
have to sit in the dock because 
at bis youth, exercised his 
rigbtofsfitnceafrer hisarrest 
He denies twadiarges of rape 
andothers oflddnap and fake 
imprisonment. 

"He -was accompanied by 
two soriaL workers at the badt, 

. of the court Mr Laidlaw said: . 
"He met her for foe first forte 
by chance in the. stree t. He 
obviously found her attractive 
birr foe was not interested in 
:hm "He efiedndy engi¬ 
neered a sanzatkm where be 
’ was - foie to abduct ber and 
• agamst. her wifi, rape her 
twice." 

Describing foe defendant 
Mr Laidlaw said: "He shows a 
maturity and sense of sophisti¬ 
cation beyond his relatively 
tender years." 

The trial continues. 


Son tricked GP 
father into letting 



By Kate Alderson 


A DOCTOR'Sson.' was 
allowed to treat |ri^pnts mfoe 
farnfly stogery artefdedaylna 
his farther t^iat he was a gifted 
medical student. 

. Briice Mfrts’ &jeaed vittK 
mins,: took Wood!-“ 


__.j.at-'fris' fafoa^ 

generaLpcaclioe. yis&Om* 
adhutted' assaulting' twp ft-., 
male patiestls at foe surgery irt 
Whitdiaven, Cumbria, where, 
his father Brian had worked 

for more foan 20 years, 'j'. 

I>r Moss was dtajped nao 
paying grant cheques to bis 
son, who pretended he was 
studying medicine at Univer¬ 
sity College Hosphal. London. 
Moss, 26. forged certificates 
purportedly proclaiming bis 
medical brilliance. ^ _ . 

." 'Moss arrived at his father? 
surwryiD carry out holiday 
work during Jofy 1993. Stas, 
became suspicious of him and 
telephoned UCH to check life 
qualifications- Tbe college told 

them that Moss had never 
been one of their, stud - .its. and 
they alertedfotpotice. 

At- Carlisle Crown Court 


yesterday Moss admitted fwir 
offences, including causing ac¬ 
tual bodily, harm to two pa- 
.•tienfe he treated at life father? 
surgery. Florence Coan was 
i inSttted..»>ifo yitamiife. towf; 

bad btood 


iA»uimn«iua. .. 

' He also pdeaded guilty ' to 
' 1 .a. letted from .U.CHm 
Sday job 


__ to get’a htifiday..,.. 

working for -his fefoer/- and 
] aitanited a charge of forging a 
' prescription.; Moss was given 
cnnditkjna] bail by Mr Justice 
• McKinnon until next Monday 
when be is dire to be sen¬ 
tenced. Pre^entencing psychi¬ 
atric reports . have, been 
' requested by the defence.: 

A* search: tor Motet teas 
halted oaFridayafrerietoki a 
friend to teH poSoe he was in 
Bolton, Gretoer Mandiester. . 

Moss wffl be ^sentenced 
alongside hfe father, wjpwas 
jointly charged wife bfe s oo 
with forging. a. prescription 
form.'Pr, Moss also admitted 
attempting tophyarea 1425 
presmptionin anofoer name 
to avoid payment to foe Nat¬ 
ional Health Service 



Dr Brian Moss’s son 

which purported to be from medical academics 


Boy of 6 
left to care 
for his 
brothers 

A SIX-YEAR-OLD boy left 
alone at borne with his two 
younger br others riiaUprf 999 
in panic when he woke to find 
that his lather was not there. 

The boy, who had been left 
for three hours with his broth¬ 
ers, aged three and four, while 
bjs father was in a pub. toH d r 
police onfoe telephone: "Dad¬ 
dy? left us alone.” Officers 
who went to the bouse in 
Banbury. Oxfordshire, at 
1.30am on February 19 found 
foe three pyjama-dad beys 
frightened and confused.' 

Martin Foreman, for the 
prosecution, told Banbury 
magistrates that foe boys bad 
been staying for the weekend 
with, their 3+year-old father, 
who was separated from foeir 
mother. He put them in bed at 
10pm and wen tout to a nearby 
•pub.;./ ... _ .. ••• 

' He returned hnetto in his 
car as police were about to 
take the children away.- but 
drove..off when he.spotted 
officers outside. After a brief 
rfoase he. was- stopped and 
breafoadysed, and was found 
to be almost three times over 
the legal drink-drive timiL 
The lather admitted three 
charges of wilfully abandon¬ 
ing a child in a manner likely 
to unnecessary suffering 

or irqur^ to health. He also 
admitted drink-driving. * 

. vWh» intradewedlvpoKce 
tire father safo; that be had 
gone out to buy dgamtes but 
. steyed for adnnkiaapub. He 
darmed be normal^ had tin 
aii.pair to look after the 
duldrembut she was also out 
Stephen Warrington, for the 
defence, said foe man was 
depressed at his marriage 
break-up and had been made 
redundant four times in three 
years. He was taking anti¬ 
depressant tablets at the time. 

The case was adjourned for 
reports. 


Children start to 





THE intdlectaal dcf&crp- 

* Huarfof fjrfldren begmsro 
-the womb, psy rf *‘?P^J^ 

ported yestffdaf. 

-* rag- foetal fflttrenM®. g 1 
responses to sounds, flwy 
bdfcve it may be posabfo » 

* irofet sdiool perfwtoMce. _ 

Professor Peter Hc^er,w 

Queen's ■ Universty» BdfoA 
a fotffire ftffishPsyeholo^cal 
S6detv^r confcra>cr at War- 
; wkk. find foetal mlettoiw 11 

* development was « unpoj- 
; lantaspbyacaldevetopto^^ 

fn teste, sounds or vmoc 


an 


HKMK01 

Hwptuiw against the UJotn- 

- "dwitbinowaBe^ora 

fo hearfoeatj^^ 



Hqjptx stod foe foeh^ was 


thenhabitnated to foesovmd 
-^ fli dEnt had le arnt ft 
.and was ready to assi milate ■ 
anofoer pfece of information. 

Tests of this land on new- 
born babies bad been used to 
predict school performance 
at 1 L he said-Similar tests on 
Seva foetuses at 24 weeks’ 
gestation, who are now/be-. 
tweet three .and IS months 
old. cmWedpsydKdogiste to 

varying degrees -of. menial 
abnormality .caused , by 
Down? syndronte. 

The leste'’foowed; dmt the 
jntcDectual ,- steperiori^ . of 


9 ahei^y evident in . foe 
vmnb. <3ris were mo .weeks 
ahead of boys in their capari- 
ty to a$sini3ate informalron 


by 24 wedts of pregnancy. 

Professor Hcppersaid- 

Tbe foetus devdojK taste 
and by drmldng foe 
mother? amniofic fluid. Pro¬ 
fessor Hearer said this was 
yn important meehanism for 
hating foe baby to recognise 
its mother’s mflk. 

He said recognition foaf 
tbe foetus responded to stim- 
uB would require a reassess- 
■ ment of foe rides of 
pregnancy. Movement of foe 
foetus, wind! is affected by 
foe movement of foe mother, 
is essential forit to develop its 
musdes. terefetoir and joints. 
Office workers who at for 
hours may have toss devel¬ 
oped babies because of foeir 
lade of exercise. 


Conference reports, page 6 







Doctor accuses 
midwives of 
wrecking career 


By a Staff Reporter 


Mudiame Giwa-Osagie is suing two midwives who alleged sexual harassment 


THE career of a Nigerian 
gynaecologist was “ship¬ 
wrecked on the rocks by the 
spile and malice" of ruo 
midwives who faisciy accused 
him of sexual harassment, foe 
High Court was told 
jiesterday. 

Mudiame Giwa-Osagie. 41. 
who was training in obstetrics 
and gynaecology, blames a 
conspiracy of racial prejudice 
for being dumped from his job 
because of the “lies” of foe two 
women. Ronald Thwai te*. 
QC. for Dr Giwa-Osngie. said 
the doctor denied any miscon¬ 
duct and was seektog dam¬ 
ages for h'bel or slander from 
Sally Hall and Sharron 
Smithson, and from Doncas¬ 
ter Health Authority, which 
suspended him from his job as 
an acting registrar at Doncas¬ 
ter Roval Infirman in Decem¬ 
ber 1990. 

Mr Thwaites said that Dr 
Giwa-Osagie. of Waltham¬ 
stow. east London, was an 
innocent man who had been 
"terribly wronged by these 
women". He had been unable 
to complete his training or get 
a job as a doctor because the 
entire medical world had 
closed him out. his counsel 
said. 

“We say he has been 
shipwrecked on the rocks of. 
spile and malice." Mr 
Thwaites added that Dr Giwa- 
Osagie? only crime was that 
"his face, his black face, no 
longer fined". 

In December 1990. Mrs 
Hall daimed. first verbally 
then in a written statement. 


that Dr Giwa-Osagie got into 
a lift with her when she was on 
night shift and asked if she 
was pregnant. She alleged he 
rubbed her stomach ana then 
moved his hand down to heT 

groin. 

Dr Giwa-Osagie denied 
brine in the lift with Mrs Hall, 
but "admitted that he did 
remark on her size and patted 
her stomach to offer con¬ 
gratulations. 

He look both Mrs Hall and 
foe hospital authorities to an 
industrial tribunal on foe 
ground of racial discrimina¬ 
tion after he was suspended. 
The claim against Mr? Hall, 
of Doncaster, was dismissed. 
But in September 1992 foe 
hospital was ordered by the 
Sheffield Tribunal to pay Dr 
Giwa-Osagie £7.500 damages. 

In January 1991 foe second 
midwife. Miss Smithson, com¬ 
plained that Dr Giwa-Osagie 
had told her she was so small 
he could fit her in his pocket. 
She claimed he took her hand 
and rubbed it up and down his 
back pocket. Dr Giwa-Osagie 
claims this allegation is “mali¬ 
cious fiction" 

Mr Thwaites told Mr Jus¬ 
tice Drake that the sexual 
harassment allegations, had 
triggered a conspiracy against 
his client. He told the court 
that the health authority had 
now trawled the country for 
“tittle tattle" from previous 
staff, and produced supposed 
evidence of incidents where 
Dr Grwa-Osagie had sexually 
harassed other women. 

■ .The hearing continues. 


“CAN SOMEONE COME AND 
GET MY DADDY DOWN?" 


■ V/ 

> * * 


V. 

-T- 



f * 












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Critics brush off actor’s ‘cerebrally challenged’ verbal attack at Olivier awards ceremony 

Thespians praise Slatteiy’s outspoken performance 


^Dauta Alberts 
A ltrS CORRESPONDED 

,i ™ “wning after tbe ra^t ihat 
# “suited the critics, 

|r tow mespians were awarding 
mm medals for having Said what 
th^y had only ever rehearsed in 
then- wildest dreams. The four 
aitics-who had been the Butt of the 
actor-comedian’s attari^ at th« 

I i-lt:_ 


awoi uj> uacmony 

on Sunday were putting on a brave 

lace and brushing off the. 
comments. 

_ How anyone could have used a 
four-letter expletive to describe one 
cntic and another “barkm* bloody 
mad^^was the taiking^point of the 
theatre-world yesterday. After bot- 
ffing up years of anger, actors saw 
it as tiie critics -getting a taste of 
their own medicine. 

As one. said: "Those critics have 
really wounded so many people. 
Pot years they have been, evilly 
cruel." 

Susan Hampshire said: "I didn't 
hear anyone com plainin g about 
what he said. What a brave and 
extraordinary thing-to do. His 
livelihood is woiidng in theatre and 
TV, yet here he was laying himself 
on the line and saying what he feh, 
perhaps jeopardising his liveli- 
hood. It was dangerous^ You had to 
admire his panache. All our liveli¬ 
hoods are in the bands of these 







Tony Slattery, left, was loudly applauded by the actresses Susan Hampshire and Sheila Gish for his robust abuse of critics including Nicholas de Jongh 


critics."'She said that critics were 
extremely sensitive. "If they ever 
have some criticism they always 
have a letter published the next 
day." She said, however, that the 
four-tetter word that had “everyone 
foiling out of their chair” at the 
ceremony was over the top. 

Sheifo Gish applauded Slattery's 
performance: "I loro Tony Slattery. 


I’ve seldom laughed so much. He 
certainly got a kn of sympathy. I 
think every actor feds helpless in 
the teeth of critics. You can never 
answer back, should you want to. 
So when someone does h for you 
...” She said they “dutched each 
other and screamed" as Slattery 
spoke. She lamented the absence of 
a critic such as Kenneth Tynan. 


Some of today's critics "sometimes 
write as if something’s the God- 
given truth rather than their opin¬ 
ion. As an actor, you hare to be 
terribly sanguine about them." 

Slattery was unrepentant: “I was 
joking, to get a laugh straight 
away. But I believe everything I 
said." He spoke of his distaste for 
critics who leave before the end of a 


play. Nicholas de Jongh. of the 
Evening Standard, whom Slattery 
described with the four-lenerword. 
said: “I’ve no objection to Tony 
Slattery trying to slag me off. The 
critics dish it out. so if actors want 
to say something ... But it was a 
link cerebrally' challenged. IVe 
never even spoken to him. I’m not 
hurt, not even remotely. He’s 


perhaps exceptionally sensitive. I 
donl remember my review of his 
performance in Radio Times being 
extreme, or Neville's Island 
“1 look on these things neutrally. 
Berkoff once threatened to kill me 
ten years ago face to face. That 
didn’t affect my view of Berkoff. 
Now l*m very good friends. It’s a 
difficult job being an actor. You 


need nerves of steel. It’s a precari¬ 
ous fife. Some of them get 
emotional.” 

Maureen Paton, of the Daily 
Express, whom Slattery said was 
more likely to be found in a pub 
than the theatre, said she had never 
met him before that night. 

*1 made a point of introducing 
myself afterwards,’ she said. "We 
got on very well. I think he just 
plucked names at random. He 
didn’t seem to be embarrassed. He 
seemed to have forgotten what he 
had said. So 1 was happy to forget 
if Recalling reviews of Slattery's 
work, she said her review of Radio 
Times noted: “I grieve for the 
actors." Slattery was the lead actor 

in spile of her surprise, she 
insisted that the comments would 
not colour her next review. "You'd 
be quickly found out if you made it 
a personal vendena." she said. 

Peter Hepple, consultant editor 
of The Stage and secretary of the 
Critics' Circle, said that the attack 
on Paton was quite slanderous, and 
those on the other critics were 
“jokes in bad taste — a startling 
way to stan off the c\ening, even 
though they got a big laugh." But. 
he added: “1 cant imagine the 
Critics’ Circle making official rep¬ 
resentations. That is almost be¬ 
neath us." 

Benedict Nightingale, page 16 


counsellor to 


with stress 


By Kate Aloerson 


AN INNER-CITY school has 
appointed a counsellor to help 
pupils, some as young as 11. 
cope with - stress. - and 
depression- 

Pupils at Stretford High 
School. Manchester, wifi be 
offered counselling an subjects 
ranging from . bullying and 
drugs to fondly problems and 
overwork in what is befieved 
to be the first full-time pro¬ 
gramme in the country. 
Teadters at themixed Compre¬ 
hensive school have long dealt 
with -pupils’ problems but 
determined there: wasa grow- - 
ing need tor professional - 

heatSmistress of fbeTOO-pupir 
school, said that toadiers did . 
not necessarily kave the spe 1 
cdalist. skflls to . deal' with 
children’s problems,- which,, 
they may not fully under¬ 
stand. 

• "Pupils are not just suffer¬ 
ing from the stress erf complet¬ 
ing coursework and exams 
while in the classroom." Mrs 
Atkinson said. . “They, may 
suffer bullying in the play¬ 
ground, taimts from their peer 
group- Outside school they 
nay find themselves caught 
up in the drug culture, whic h 
affects, s choolchildr en every¬ 
where, and may also have 
severe problems at home With 
their famili es."- 
The early derisions dial 
children must make about 
their careers and jobs, the 
competitive workplace and the 
pressure to succeed, had all 
conspired to increase anxiety 
levels, she said. “Teachers and 
other -professionals' have be¬ 
gun to recognise that the 
problems facing children in 
and out of school have to be 


confronted and dealt with," 
she added. 

- ‘Pupils’ families and teach¬ 
ers will be encouraged to use 
the counselling service, which 
is free and wffl cost the school 
£16.000 a year. Many otter 
schools had asked if they could 
use die counsellor's services 
on a part-time basis, the 
headmistress said. 

The schools plans were 
announced a week after the 
Melody Maker pop music 
paper dtsdosed that it was 
mandated with letters from 
depressed teenagers: The let¬ 
ters appear prompted by the 
loss of Kurt Cobain of the 
group Nimna,who foot ten- 
self last year, and. Richey 
James of the Manic Street 
Preachers, who has disap¬ 
peared. In letters to die paper, 
many young readers have 
spoken of their problems with 
anorexia and depression, setf- 
mutilation or feelings of self- 
loathing. Editorial staff were 
so overwhelmed with such 
letters that they have been 
putting readers in touch with 
the Samaritans. 

Mrs. Atkinson said- ter 
school’s counselling pro¬ 
gramme h ?d not been estab¬ 
lished in response to rtmfcal 
depression but to deal with the 
general stress of daily life. 

Richard Ptilframan. region¬ 
al secretary for the National 
Union', .of Teachers in the 
North West said that the ; 
union would monitor the sue- I 
cess of the scheme.; “While 1 
there are no hard. and fast, 
figures on stress and depres¬ 
sion, suffered by pupils, the 
anecdotaT evidence 1 have 
from members is that it is 
increasing^ 


^Failing’ school 

wins reprieve 

By Ben Preston, education correspondent 


first state school jdenti- 
is having foiled under 
tew inspection regime 
cd the threat of a take- 

fey a government team 

■day. Broofcside special 

i] in Derby was judged 

►Officefor Standards in 
ation (Ofeted) to have 
--substantial pro gress 
-a damning inspectors’ 
116 months ago, 

; verdict came «s Cot* 

Svt backbenchers ex- 

ed impatience to foe 
rent .mnctance of G®- 
hejfoanJ, foe EdntafrOT 

taiy, to send in » 
fct” to bad schools. Mrs. 
hard has yet to use 
rstmder foeT9$3 Edfr 
i Act to send teams of 
fenced head teachers 
businessmen 
fe judged to be foumg ; 
pupfls. 

lead, the 38 schools so 
femified as inadequate 

been left to inmtefiM®: 
drawn up with their 
jvltuntinm authority, 
et to Ofoed monitoring. 

en the legislation came 
force 18 months ago, 

teis said they vrooW not 

lie id order education 
u rtipra to take over 


some of the worst schools. 
Eric Forth, the Education 
Minister, said at foe time: 
“There may be cases where 

wewfflsay’wewifl give you a 
war’ but when a school is a 
complete shambles that 
would be almost defeating 
the purpose of the exercise." 

However. Ofeted disclosed 
last week that department 
officials are setting a target 
of two years for most schools 
to show an improvement. 


□ Servisair. tiie UK airport 
ground handling company, 
hag recommended .a final 

dividend of25p, in fine with 
its forecast to the time of 
flotation last October, bring¬ 
ing the notional fun year 
dividend to 3^p* 

□ Signor Silvio Fagiofo has 
not retired (report Man* 29) 
and is serving as the Italian 
Minister in Washington. 

□ It was Lord Gray who 
introduced the debate 
(March 27) in the House of 
Lords on foe ending of foe 
West Highland rail deeper 
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Pay-by-the-day plan to raise £20m for civil courts 




> & -Uv; 




Lord Mackay: hearing fee 


PEOPLE using the civil courts 
will face huge fee rises in the next 
few months to raise an extra £20 
million towards running the 
courts service including the cost 
of the judges. The financial target, 
to be raised by a new “pay by the 
day" or hearing fee instead of the 
present oneoff fee for issuing 
proceedings, was announced at 
the launch of the courts in 
England and Wales as an execu¬ 
tive agency yesterday. 

New fee levels, which could be 
as much os £500 a day for die 
High Court and £200 a day in the 
county court will probably be 
announced next month when 
Lord Woolf, the law lord, publish¬ 
es his report into civil justice. 

The higher fees are part of the 
Government's policy to make the 
civil courts self-fin anting and to 
reduce the costs that fall on the 


■ The Law Society fears that proposals to 
make the civil courts self-financing, by 
replacing the one-off fee, may adversely affect 
access to justice. Frances Gibb reports 


taxpayer. At the same time, the 
number of judges in the civil 
courts are expected to rise by 76 
from 1993-94 to 1997-98. The 
number of High Court judges will 
remain at 95 but the number of 
circuit judges will increase from 
509 to 545 and district judges from 
289 to 329. 

Yesterday Lord Mackay of 
Clashfem the Lord Chancellor, 
said he was keen to “introduce a 
daily hearing fee where courts are 
being used for long trial periods” 
However, he dismissed sugges¬ 
tions that the courts were being 


run as a business. There was “no 
question whatever” of that. Lord 
Mackay said. 

He said that the policy of 
recovering the costs of the civil 
courts from litigants had “long 
been the policy of successive 
governments” and he believed it 
right in principle. Lord Mackay 
added that where there was a 
subsidy of the courts system by 
the taxpayer, it was nght this 
should be identified so that tax¬ 
payers could consider “whether 
that is a reasonable subsidy for 
them to bear" and whether it is 


"wise and necessary." The new fee 
charges will tie in closely with 
Lord Woolfs proposals for speed¬ 
ing up civil justice, including' a 
fast-track system for simpler cases 
where there is a cap on the 
amount of legal costs the parties 
can recover. 

In particular, there are likety to. 
be scales of fees for court actions, 
with companies and large corpo¬ 
rate court users being charged 
more than individual litigants: 
and longer cases, which run to 
more than a set period of time 
incurring much bigger hearing 
fees than short cases. 

Yesterday Michael Huebner, 
chief executive of the new agency, 
which is called the Court Service, 
said that no decisions had been 
taken about the level of fees 
although this coming financial 
year the target was to recover 75 


per cent of the costs of running the 
courts. The agency’s budget for 
1995-96 is £627 million. 

Mr Huebner said it was a 
question of getting the nght 
balance so that people were not - 
deterred from using the courts. 
The aim was'to move towards., 
recovering tile full cods of th erivil 

courts, including the judges, from 

fees charged to litigants. This 
financial year the target was to 
raise £20 million but that would 
still leave a £30 million to £40 
million shortfall, which is subsi¬ 
dised by the taxpayer. 

Mr Huebner said that apart 
from moving to “full costs recov¬ 
ery” in the dvfl courts, the other 
challenge was to improve stan¬ 
dards In the courts service. 

The Uw Society yesterday said 
that economy was the driving 
force behind the agenda of the 


Court Service and that Treasury 
requirements might “take priority 

over access M. and quafity at 
justice", it welcomed the aims of 
improving standards to the public 
and cutting waiting times .for 
hearings and trials. 

The society said that this year 
court fees would cover 75 per cent 

of costs compared with 60 percent 

last year. Staff would also be cut 
by 10 per cent over two years. 

Philip Sycamore, chairman of 
thecivfl litigation committee, said: 
“If the effect of the agency is to 
make the court service more 
efficient and businesslike, that isa 
good tiling. I remain concerned 
that the pressure to be sdf- 
financing through increased court 
fees may adversely affect access to 
justice." • 

-Law, page 31 


Oriana’s owners lament decline of a great tradition as German-built liner arrives 


Pride of the 
fleet thumbs 
her nose at 
Britain’s 
shipyards 

By Edward Gorman and Joe Joseph 







A premier grade suite wftfi balcony 



ORIANA 


Four deck atrium 


AS P&O's .sleek new cruise 
liner Oriana glided into 
Southampton yesterday, she 
seemed almost to be thumbing 
her nose at Britain’s rusty 
shipyards. A military band 
struck up “Rule, Britannia!": 
given the German-built ship's 
breathtaking statistics, a mel¬ 
ody based on Vorsprung 
durch Technik might have 
been more suitable. 

“Of course we have regrets 
that it's not British-built,” 
sighed Lord Sterling of 
Pfaistow. the chairman of 
P&O. "Nothing would have 
given me and this company 
greater pleasure than to have 








mwa 

Commodore Ian Gibb 


taken delivery of this ship 
from Scotland or Tyneside. 
But I am afraid the capability 
of building ships of this kind 
went out here 20 years ago." 

The new flagship of the 
British passenger fleet comes 
bedecked with superlatives. 
With a gross tonnage of 69.000 
tons, the Oriana just exceeds 
in size the QE2. at 65.S63 tons, 
and so becomes Britain's larg¬ 
est passenger ship. 

She may not be the largest 
ship to fly the Red Duster (the 
old Queen Elizabeth was that) 
or the fastest cruise liner (she 
is left behind by the QE2 and 
the Canberra) but she leaves 
nothing in the imagination. 
She cost £200 million, and 
with a cruising speed of 25 
knots, is the fastest liner built 
in the past 25years. P&O says. 

She is powered by four 
diesel engines developing a 
total of 78,000 brake horse¬ 
power. driving two huge nick¬ 
el aluminium bronze propel¬ 
lers. each 19ft in diameter. The 
engines consume about S8.9 
gallons of fuel an hour. 

” About 15,000 tons of steel 
were used in her construction. 
She is 853ft long, 106ft wide 
and has a draft of 26ft. She has 
two underwater stabilisers, 
like submerged aircraft wings, 
which are 21 square feet in 
area, the largest fined to a 
cruise ship. 

She will cany up to 1.975 
passengers on ten passenger 


67.000 tons. British registered. Fully air- 
conditioned and stabilised, 1,760 passengers 
and 760 crew, 850 teet tong.l 06 feet wide, 
ttiUL* Eleven passenger decks. 

max speed 26 knots g 


i te* 




gSP® 




ORIANA to scale 


1 Terrace pool 


2 Children's play area and 8 The lord's tavern \ 

I paddling pool 9 Chaplin cinema 

| 3 Cabaret lounge 10 The crystal pool 

4 The Oriental restaurant 11 Card game room 
I 5 The tenace bar 12 Night dub 

j 6 Open air restaurant 13 Restaurant 


7 ChHdren’s video game room 14 Deck tennis 


15 Club style ba¬ 
le Casino 

17 Redid roam 

18 Shops 

19 Tiffany court and bar 


20 The riviera pool and bar 

21 Fitness centre 

22 Observation bar 

23 Theatre 


USS Enterprise: 
length 1092ft 


QE2: length 963ft 


Cross channel ferry: length 433ft 


decks in 914 cabins. 118 of 
them with private balconies — 
a first for a British cruise ship. 
There are eight suites. 16 
deluxe staterooms and eight 
cabins designed for the dis¬ 
abled. The Canberra can car¬ 
ry 1.702 cruising passengers, 
about the same as the QE2. 

The ship has three dance 
floors, a cinema, a casino, a 
disco, and a 664-seat theatre. 


complete with orchestra pit 
and revolving stage and a 
permanent company of actors. 
There are three swimming 
pools, including the biggest in 
the world on a cruising ship 
measuring 12JS by 5.6 metres, 
three jacuzzis and a health 
centre. There are two and a 
half acres of deck space and 26 
miles of carpet. 

The. Oriana will carry 760 


British Psychological Society conference 

Patient’s sex is no barrier against 
seduction on the therapist’s couch 


By Jeremy Lalrance, health services correspondent 


THE stereotype of a middle- 
aged male therapist seducing 
his young female patients is 
misleading, psychologists re¬ 
ported yesterday. 

One in 25 therapists admirs 
to having had a sexual rela¬ 
tionship with a patient but a 
third of the therapists are 
women. Professional organ¬ 
isations forbid such relation¬ 
ships and therapists who 
transgress face beins struck 
off. 

Results from a national 
survey of >81 clinical psycholo¬ 
gists who returned an anony¬ 
mous questionnaire found 
that 20 confessed to having 
been sexually involved with 
their clients, five with clients of 


their own sex Eight therapists 
said they had had only a single 
sexual encounter with the 
client, but four had continued 
the relationship for more than 
five years and some had 
married. 

However, in two thirds of 
the cases sexual involvement 
began only after the patient 
had been discharged by the 
therapist. In some cases the 
therapists discharged patients 
so they cuuld be free io have 
sex with them. 

Tanya Garrett, clinical psy¬ 
chologist at Walsall Commun¬ 
ity Health Trust, who 
presented the results to the 
conference, said: “In the 
overwhelming majority of 


cases it is very damaging to 
(he patients and has led to 
suicides. 

“Being in a position of 
power a therapist can influ¬ 
ence a person to do things they 
might not otherwise do'. They 
are the ones with all the 
knowledge about the patient's 
difficulties. They are exploit¬ 
ing a position of trust.” 

Miss Garrett said: “Psy¬ 
chologists need training in 
how to deal with cases where 
patients are sexually attracted 
to them or vice versa. If a 
patient makes advances the 
therapist should not act on 
them but should discuss them 
within the context of the pro¬ 
fessional relationship." Last 


year there were 100 allega¬ 
tions of sexual impropriety 
against therapists, according 
to the British Psychological 
Society. 

Since 1989. i8 therapists 
have faced disciplinary char¬ 
ges relating to having had sex 
with patients. Seven of those 
accused were struck off and 
five had other action taken 
against them. Two cases were 
unproven and four are still 
under investigation. 

In some states in America, 
professional rules forbid ther¬ 
apists from ever entering rela¬ 
tionships with a former 
patient, but others insist on 
there being a cooling-off per¬ 
iod of two vears. 


Parent power leads to expulsions 


By Jeremy Lal rance 

DEMANDS from parents for tighter 
discipline in schools have led to a sharp 
increase in ihe number of pupils expelled. 

Up to 10.000 difficult children a year 
are ejected as schools polish their images 
to attract pupils. A study of 105 schools in 
Essex shows the number of pupils 
permanently excluded doubled between 
1992-93 and” 1993-94 from 111 to 213. 

Despite the rise, there was no evidence 
that children had become more disrup¬ 
tive. Andre lmich, education psychologist 
with Essex education authority, said the 
reason for the increase was parental 
pressure. "It is a stressful time for schools. 
They are under pressure to attract 


children - customers — and demonstrat¬ 
ing that they have a strong disciplinary’ 
system can lie a powerful attraction for 
parent*. - he said. 

The results, presented to the annual 
conference ol the British Psychological 
Society at the University’ of Warwick, 
show children have a I in 500 chance of 
being expelled. Provisional figures for 
Essex showed a further 40 per cent rise in 
expulsions since Education Department 
guidelines intended to reverse the trend 
look effect. 

The expelled children were nor evenly 
distributed across all 105 schools. One 
quarter of the schools were responsible 
for three quarters of the expulsions. Two 
thirds of the children were excluded for 


being constantly disruptive or displaying 
unacceptable behaviour. 

A school's tendency to exclude pupils 
was not related to social deprivation but it 
was connected to the way the school dealt 
with problem children." Schools with a 
strong pastoral system in which teachers 
were involved in managing disruptive 
behaviour excluded fewer pupils than 
those in which the problems were passed 
up to the head teacher. 

Mr lmich said expulsion meant broken 
friendships, lower self-esteem and poorer 
educational performance. When the pu¬ 
pils go to a new school they are regarded 
as naughty children whom the others look 
to for trouble, establishing a cycle of 
disruptive behaviour, he said. 


crew. Her British officers are 
led by Captain Ian Gibb, who 
joined P&O as a cadet in 1954 
and is now' Commodore of the 
P&O fleet. The crew includes 
412 Indian staff. 

Oriana has six lounges, 
nine bars and three restau¬ 
rants. There are 3,000 works 
of art on the ship, mostof them 
specially commissioned, and 
the restaurants are supplied 

Accidents 
on roads 
cost £8bn 
a year 

By Jonathan Pkynn 

ROAD accidents cost the 
British taxpayer more than 
£8 billion a year, enough to 
build the Channel Tunnel 
rail link three times over or 
fund 50 by-passes, according 
to RAC figures. 

The total which includes 
the cost of emergency service 
call-outs, hospital and health 
care for victims and damage 
to roads, exceeds the entire 
£6 billion annual budget of 
the Department of Trans¬ 
port It is also six times 
bigger than the Govern¬ 
ment's E13> billion roads 
programme. 

If the annual £5 billion 
insurance bill for accident 
repairs is also taken into 
account the figure rises to 
more than £13 billion or 
about 2 per cent of the gross 
national product 
While road deaths fell last ; 
year to a 69-year low of 3.651. 
the total number of injuries 
through accidents has been 
rising steadily, particularly 
for pedestrians, cyclists and 
children. Hie total number of 
people injured on the roads 
was 316.709. 

The highest accident rate is 
in Greater London, with 5.S 
Injuries for every 1,000 
people. The lowest* is Mid 
Glamorgan with just under 
three per 1,000. 

The RAC survey also found 
that more than 70 per cent of 
drivers have had an accident 
while behind the wheel. 


with 86.546 pieces of Wedg¬ 
wood china. On a typical 14- 
day cruise, passengers and 
crew will eat about 1162550 
mam meals. On die shopping 
list will be 14.4 ms of meat, 
3.6 tons of fish, 28 tons of fresh 
fruit and vegetables. 1.9 tons of 
sugar, and 2.775 gallons of 
milk and cream. 

Passengers will be able to 
drink their way through 2,600 


bottles of wine, 1,200 bottles of 
gin, rum and vodka, 33.000 
bottles and cans of beer. 400 
bottles of cognac and 1,600 
bottles of whisky. 

The most expensive cruise is 
a deluxe round-the- world 
voyage in 90 days for £35-280, 
the cheapest £575 for nine 
nights in Norway in May. 

Photograph, page 20 


Carey calls for 
revival of moral 
responsibility 

By Ruth Gledhill, religion correspondent - 


PEOPLE must be held respon¬ 
sible for their actions and their 
wrongdoings should be pun¬ 
ished. the Archbishop of Can¬ 
terbury' says today. 

Dr George Carey, appeal¬ 
ing for society to embrace "the 
biblical concept of justice", 
says the trend towards a more 
lawless, amoral society can be 
reversed, but “with God’s 
help". He giv es a warning that 
secularisation will result in 
more lawlessness, in a "jungle 
of moral relativism", and says 
his most important task is to 
bring people back to a faith in 
a loving God. 

Dr Carey, writing in April's 
Policing Today, the official 
journal of the Association of 
Chief Police Officers of Eng¬ 
land. Wales and Northern 
Ireland, says that it becomes 
clear that “civilisation itself is 
under threat" once confidence 
in the trustworthiness of those 
who maintain law and order 
disappears. He says parents 
need more encouragement to 
make moral discipline part of 
their children's framework of 
growing up. 

Dr Carey, the first clergy¬ 
man to contribute io Policing 
Today, says: “If we lose the 
trust of those whom we serve, 
our authority is grievously 
undermined. This 1 realise 
applies as much to the Church 
as to any other institution.” 
Speaking generally, the Arch¬ 
bishop continues: “When a 
clergyman falls to live up to 
the standards of his ordina¬ 


tion. the whole Church is 
damaged. This also applies to 
the police service.” 

Dr Carey says that a good 
society will encourage every¬ 
one to do what is good and 
right. He says: “People must 
be held responsible for their 
actions. 

“Wrongdoing needs to be 
named, acknowledged, appro¬ 
priately punished and atoned 
for. not swept under the carpet 
and forgotten. That is part of 
the biblical concept of justice. ■ 
Mercy may temper it but not 
replace it” 

He says the police and 
Church attempt to do their 
work in the face of increasing 
criticism and scepticism. 
"Both police and clergy are 
often left to pick up the pieces 
caused by wider social failures 
— and are both often blamed 
for them." 

To build a responsible soci¬ 
ety. there had to be individual 
moral responsibility, but in¬ 
justice and abuses of power in 
society also had to be eliminat¬ 
ed, Unking crime io social 
deprivation and poverty, 
the Archbishop argues that 
every policeman knows the 
truth of the saying: The devil 
finds work for idle hands to 
do." 

Dr Carey says: “The way in 
which a block of flats, for 
exapple. is designed can 
make , a big difference-to the 
amount of vandalism, mug¬ 
ging and other crimes likely to 
take place there.” 


Cantona 
signs on 
to serve 
sentence 

Eric Cantona, the ManchesteA 
United footballer, visited a 
Manchester probation office 
yesterday to sign up for his 120 
hours of community service 
and be assessed bri how he 
will spend his sentence. One 
Manchester project leader 
said she had already been 
approached about harnessing 
Cantona's talents.: Caroline 
Lead son. who runs 14 football 
teams involving 500 children 
from deprived’ areas, said: 
“We would welcome his atten¬ 
dance:” Last week Cantona 
won his appeal at Croydon 
Crown COurt against a two- 
week prison sentence for as¬ 
saulting a spectator. 

Blandford bailed; 

The Marquess of Blandford 
was remanded on bail into the 
care of a private clinic after he 
appeared in court charged 
with forging prescriptions, 
stealing Class C drugs and 
failing to pay a taxi fare. The 
Marquess, 39, of Chelsea, who. 
gave his occupation as a 
former, will appear again 
before Horse ferry Road mag¬ 
istrates next Monday.. 

Bread rises ^ 

Britain’s two biggest bread 
manufacturers have increased 
their recommended prices for 
die first time in three years., 
raising the cost of a mass- 
produced loaf by up to 4p to 
between 75p and 79p. How¬ 
ever. Allied Bakeries and Brit¬ 
ish Bakeries conceded that till 
prices were a matter for retail- - 
ers. Some big stores sell bread 
for as little as 19p. 

Lamppost check 

Two thousand lampposts in 
Gateshead, Tyne and Wear, 
are being checked after one 
crushed to death a 39-year-old 
motorist in his van and 
another narrowly missed mo- ■ 
torway traffic after falling 
from a bridge over the AJ(M]. 
at Dunston. Council officials 
are examining possible corro¬ 
sion of the metal lampposts by 
road salt. 

Victims of chance 

A cluster of malformed babies 
bom over a four-month period 
last year were victims of 
chance, not chemical contami¬ 
nation. a report says. Ewe 
babies were bom in Grimsfy _ 
with deformed or missiSg 
limbs. Some parents bfaraed • 
dioxins from British Steel’s 
plant in Scunthoipe, 30 miles 
away, but the report discounts ' 
the theory. 

Tennis racket 

The promoters of the Wimbles ; 
don tennis tournament issued 
a warning to companies to 
beware of invalid corporate 
tickets. Any holder of a ticket 
sold by an unauthorised trad¬ 
er would be refused entry, the 
club said. In past years-com- 
parties.have spent thousands 
of pounds on invalid tickets 
bought on the black market . 

Graveside death 

A woman has been found 
dead at the grave of her baby 
girl who was stillborn nine .. 
weeks ago. Cheryl Brown, 26. 
was found at Heworth Ceme¬ 
tery. Gateshead.' on Friday- . 
Mice said there were no sus- 

pidous circumstances. Apost- 
mqrtem examination was held . 
and results of a toxicology 
reportare due in several weeks. _ 

Pastie swoop 

Police in Gwent used a heli¬ 
copter to chase four teenagers - 
suspected of stealing a 69p U 
meat pastie from a shop in - 
Newport--Threewere arrested 
as they tried to hide in-a field- • 
The fourth escaped. Superin- ■ 
tendent Jeff Rodway defended 
the. £600-an-hour operation: 

"It wouldn't Have mattered if 
they had stolen a Polo mint" 


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A BACTERIUMrenstant to 
all., antibiotics cOWd soon , 
emerge in hospital wards. a 
specouistsaid yesterday.■"' •■" 
Hie “superbttg” of H» next 
few years: could be Staphylo- 
coccus ourtus ; a meeting of 
the SodBtyforGenradMicm- 
biology was. told. Hospitals 
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sure from a strain : df: t&£ 
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methidlliiH'esistafit Staphylo¬ 
coccus aureus. About130 toe®? 1 



targets. tW ^g^ ■“ J® I 
-SWrti t^te^ws.wrt.the 
case. Professor Zadmer.of the 
Umverciiy of ' Tubingen, 
Gennan^sajd. “We are. 
fintborawaty from mastering 
mfoctioOsffiseises than we 
were 25 years ago.- be said. 

: ^roeramrdes on contnMung 

■ » molarif) InUP 


been biufan off ; rasMy- Infec¬ 
tious tf&ease wank lave been 


this year, and last year alleast •■ 
60 people 'died in West Mid¬ 
lands hosprtatoafter^infection.. 

Until now. tofedronfe caused 
by MKSAsuchaspmm™mjft 
and septkaemia. have been' 
treated with^ another antiWrt" 
k, vancomydn- But Professor-, 
Haris Zaehnertold the. inert-/ 
mg -at bwh University that 
some strains had devdoped 
resistance tothis drug. ' • ' 

Specialists have long ditio- 
ed .the .. appearance -Of :. a . 

vancomycin-resistaiit . siraih; 

• > V 1 : ~ 

Camelot 
criticised 
on naming 
of winner 

By Andrew iRbrCe 


fa st&ira had 1 
meant, he said. 


tone, before, nBUO^w^reaEs- . 
taratetferetops".- : 

- 'Some common tectena 
contain up to feri gores confer¬ 
ring antibiotic rts jgtMM j jr Jy 

bat ftfgr affildc a Snrited 
number of sites oo bacteria, so. 
that rcsfetance to ane means; 
reasance to many.. i .;... 

Hfe iriassivespread m reas- 
fent-strains cotdd be prevent 
ed if thtte 1 wer e__ new 

antibrntas readang dilferent 


•. 15 /-v: s/fecfetis- diseases in medi-. 
cal training has been reduced 
^anumix^ptable degree." 
r'. He caned fcr a more 
a dvditunaa researm policy. 
Thfa idjoold indude re-exam- 
■jia isg. /.older inoducts. and 
/^lenlng tin spectrum of and- 
' biotiCS that had never been 
used cfinically because their 
activity was believed to be too 
Emited. Genetic engtoeermg 
should'be used to create, 
“jiybrid antibiotics". But even 
if aD iheseThings were done, 

he doubted dud doctors could 
control infections “if we con¬ 
tinue to use anJflaotks as we 
have in the past". _ 

Bodyand Mind, page 14 





Susan Christie in Belfast city centre recently where 
she is allowed to do office work before her release 


Parents condemn 
day-release for 
daughter’s killer 

By Nicholas Watt. Ireland correspondent 

THE parents of Penny McAUi- Christie's 
ster who was lured io a forest took her to a shopping cen ^5 
where her husband’s lover cut in Belfast to buy with 

her throat, have condemned an allowancefram the North- 
ihe decision to release Susan ernlrelaiid Prison Service. 
Christie, their daughter's kill* The Squires stud Chnsnes 
er. on a da>-work scheme less partial release had rewrf 
than three years after she was painful ™^ones. Chnsoe, oj 
convicted Lisburn. Co Antrim, lured 

“bSSnd and Norma Mrs McAlbster loarCJ) Down 
Squire said they felt soaety fwest in 
had lei them down after it was she cui her throat win a 
disclosed that Christie. 26, was sharpened paring l kn£eaiteT | 
working five days a week in her lover or eight months. , 
Belfast as she prepared for her Duncan McAllister, a Ro> al 
release from prison in Signals captam, said he would 
S^iher never dworee his wife. 

Christie.' a former Green- Mr Squire, a former he^ 
finch in the Ulster Defence master, said: . wh ?J^‘? 
Reejmeni, was sentenced at prison authormes Susan 
^wnpatrick Crown Coun in air,STie ' 0 ^ ov ^ ^ 
June 1992 to five years’ unpns- not surprise us. She has 
oranenL She was convicted of served a period in pnson 
Semans laugh ter of Penny which we think ^as -just rwt 
McAllister on the ground of long enough. We have alwa>s 
diminished responsibility. said the rentenre was wrong. 
Christie's sentence was later Alan Shannon, chief execi^ 
S^Syearsbytbe tire or the Northern. Ireland 
SunofAppeal. Prison Service, denied 

She travels every weekday Christie was given preferen 
Ci ual treatment The sehane 
dSwti. to anoffice job in the was designed to ensure fiat 
centre of Belfast. Before she inmates did not reoffend by 
began her job earlier this year helping them to find a job. 


HOME NEWS 7 

mu Baby girl’s 
r abductor 
: r still awaits 
ler treatment 


JULIE KELLEY, the woman 
who abducted a newborn 
babv from a Nottingham hos¬ 
pital last year, has received no 
psychiatric treatment despite 
it being a condition of her 
ihree-year probationary sen¬ 
tence (Richard Ford writes). 

Julie Kelley. 22, who 
snatched four-hour-old Abbte 
Humphries from Queen's 
Medical Centre while dressed 
as a nurse, has not been 
created since being sentoiced 
by Nottingham Crown Court 
m December because of the 
birth of her own baby in the 
new year and a delay in 
finding a hospital bed. She is 
due to enter a psychiatric 
hospital this month for a 

year's treatment. 

’ Michael Morris, her solio- 
lor. said yesterday that it was 
made clear when Kelley was 
sentenced that she would not 
enter hospital immediately 
because she was pregnant It 
was not stated in court when 
her treatment should start 
He said administrative diffi¬ 
culties. including the funding 
of her treatment and the 
availability of a bed, had 
added to the delay. 


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8 POLITICS AND GOVERNMENT 


THE TIMES TUESDAY APRIL-41995 


Panorama interview reveals Prime Minister’s growing scepticism 



Britain’s independence 
conies first, says Major 


By Nicholas Wood, chief political correspondent 


THE Government would re¬ 
ject a single currency if it 
threatened Britain's standing 
as an independent nation 
state. John Major said last 
night, signalling his deepen¬ 
ing scepticism about economic 
and monetary union. 

“If I had to choose ... If I 
thought it would damage the 
nation state I would choose the 
nation state. That is the 
position of the Conservative 
Party... 

“1 f anything were to damage 
the nation state, it would not 
be for this country. We would 
not do anything that would 
damage the nation state." 

The Prime Ministers com¬ 
ments came in his BBC Pan¬ 
orama interview as he was 
pressed by David Dimbleby to 
say whether he agreed with 
Kenneth Clarke, the Chancel¬ 
lor. that a single currency 
would not lead to political 
union. Sidestepping the direct 
question. Mr Major defended 
his decision to keep open the 


option of Britain joining a 
single currency towards the 
end of the century. He said 
that h was impossible to know 
what the circumstances might 
be around 1999 — the earliest 
practical starting date. 

The critical question of 
whether a single currency 
would destroy Britain as a 
nation state hinged on what 
control the country would 
have over iL “How is the 
single currency going to be 
controlled? What is the input 
of the British Parliament? To 
what extent is money policy 
going to be held abroad? 
There are a whole range of 
questions. As yet we don’t 
have the answer to those 
questions, so one can form a 
judgment cm suppositions, but 
we don’t know the answers yet 

"No one has ever said that 
we can give a guarantee there 
will never be a single currency 
... We have said we will look 
at what is in the British 


national interest, if and when 
the circumstance arises, and 
we will make a judgment then 
and. at that stage, we will also 
consider whether it might be 
appropriate to have a 
referendum." 


CXECAITi^PAY: 


Mr Major said that people 
had been against the windfall 
gains received by the directors 
of privatised utilities. “Now 
that’s happened — the horse 
has got out of that particular 
stable. But I think we need to 
look at it for the future." 

He went on: “It is the 
business of the shareholders 
and what I think well may 
happenb at the end of the day 
us thgat we will actually look 
at shareholders’ powers. 1 
think that may well be one of 
the things that comes out of 
the Greenbury Committee.” 
The till that the directors had 
helped themselves out of was 
the shareholders’ till. It would 


not make a halfpenny of 
difference to the public. He 
made plain that the Govern¬ 
ment would learn from what 
had happened in the utilities 
as it proceeded with rail 
privatisation. 


Mr Major said the growth 
of the last year produced a 
“feel-good" factor for the 
600,000 unemployed who 
found jobs. “What has not 
happened yet is that people 
are not feeling the fruits of 
growth back in their incomes." 

Nothing, he said, would do 
more good for the “feel-good" 
factor than Britain beginning 
to outperform many of its 
rivals. Putting Britain in a 
position to compete and win 
up to the millennium and 
beyond had some uncomfort¬ 
able sideeffiects ... The old 
“feel-good" factor was based 
on lots more money in people's 
pockets, often more than was 



John Major In bis television interview with Jonathan Dimbleby last night 


tor the economy, and 
prices soaring way 
above the rate of inflation. 
“Those things often did create 
an artiBcal fed-good factor but 
it was often the prelude to one 
hell of a hangover the next 
day." The next time it would 
not have that old artificial 
feeling. 

Challenged about his poor 


standing in the opinion polls, 
he said: “I earned; to stay here 
leading the Conservative Par¬ 
ty right up .to tbe election and 
through the election and I 
expect that we will win that 
election." 

He said that the present 
growth was "not just a casual 
recovery" and that his eco¬ 
nomic policies were designed 



FOR BRIGHTNESS, 

VOLUME 

AND CONTRAST 

SONY GOT 
A BETTER 

RECEPTION IN 



Sony’s business success in Wales over the 
last 20 years makes for some impressive viewing. 

During this time their business has thrived, 
growing by a staggering six times. 

More recently, Sony have manufactured the 
advanced Trinitron television range in Wales. 

Helped in no small part by the highly 
skilled Welsh workforce, a large network of local 
suppliers and an abundance of quality sites. 

Not to mention the advice and support of 
the Welsh Development Agency. The picture for 
Sony is looking bright in Wales. 

Find out how we can help your company 
in Wales by posting or taxing your business card to 
us on 01222 345615 at the International Division. 
Welsh Development Agency, Pearl House, Grey friars 
Road Cardiff, CFI 3XX. Or telephone our Customer 
Services Team on 01222 828820. 


\V DA 


THE WELSH ADVANTAGE. 








A.a'Al:.: vAiv .:!> 






for the tong terra. “Now I 
could have sought from time 
to time fairly cheap and popu¬ 
list measures. I could have put 
aside decisions that needed to 
be taken in order to remain 
popular. But I chose not to do 
that. 

"If I were popular today, I 
would not have done what I 
should have done over the last 


6 We would 
not do 
anything to 
damage the : 
nationstate?, . 

three years. HI let jeopte" 
judge me si the gene ra l 
election." . . . - 


Asked about the minister 
who have res^aed in recent 
years. Mr Major saidPT know 
the people concerned. I see a 
more rounded picture of them 
than the rather bowdkrised 
version thAt so often appeared, 
when they ran into difficulties. 

"Now we are not a court of 
morals.1 expect people to have 
high public standards arid I 
can. understand that people 
are upset fy some of the . 
behaviour they saw. That is 
not typical of poBticans. If is 
not typical of the Conservative 
Pairty or Government. 

Asked whether any member 
of the Government who com¬ 
mitted adultery should resign, 
Mr Major said: ' "I expect 
members of the Government 
to behave themselves but I am 
not malting a generalisationjpk 


American 

workfare 

under 

scrutiny 

By Arthur Deathley 

POLITICAL CORRESPONDENT 

A COMMONS investigation 
of American workfare - next 
week is likely to inflame the 
debate over prospects for a 
similar scheme in Britain. 

A team of MPS will travel to 
America next weekend to 
study the effects of workfare, 
in which unemployed people 
have to work for state benefits. 
Right-wing ministers are keen 
to adopt the idea. 

The visit to New York, 
Washington and New Jersey 
by tiie Cfomriu^ Employment 
Select Co mm ittee is expected 
to lead! id a-showdown be¬ 
tween the MPS and Michael 
Portillo, the Employment Sec¬ 
retary, who is a leading sup- 
poter of workfare. • v b -: e . - 
'"However, Labour commit¬ 
tee members believe that pilot 
schemes being considered by 
Mr Portillo and Peter Lflley, 
the Social Security Secretory, 
are very different from those 
run in America. They fear that 
the planned British version 
would be a negative system 
without tiie job guarantees 
made in America. 

The Il-strong committee, led 
by Greville Janner. its Labour 
chairman, will visit schemes 
in New Jersey and will meet 
leading welfare experts and 
politicians in Washington. 

Mr LUky is understood to 
be keen to extend tire trial 
schemes operated in Norfolk. 
When he gave evidence to the 
committee in January, how¬ 
ever. he was reluctant to spell 
out his plans and warned MPs 
that the costs of a national 
progamme might be prohibi¬ 
tive. Pilot schemes in areas in 
selected areas of unemploy¬ 
ment are another option. 

Mr Portillo, who is expected 
to be directly responsible, will 
be pressed to outline his 
proposals when he gives evi¬ 
dence to the committee, probar 
bly next month. 


MPs told 
of MoD 
‘sting’ 
theory 

By Nigel Williamson, 

WHITEHALL CORRESPONDENT 

GORDON FOXLEY, the for¬ 
mer Ministry of Defence 
official convicted of a 
£13 million fraud, was prob¬ 
ably involved in a “sting” 
from which the companies 
dial bribed him received 
no benefit, MPs were told 
yesterday. 

Foxley was convicted in 
1993 on 12 counts of receiving 1 , 
c orrup t payments from face 
companies:. Gebruder Jwsg- 
hans of Germany, Fraidti 
Borlciti of Italy and Rmfes 
of Norway. , . 

Bat Dr Maloom McIntosh, 
chief of procurement in the 
MoD, fold tiie PubticfcAc- 
counts Committee that mere 
was no evidence that Foxley 
had been able fat influence 
contracts in tiie companies' 
favour. Foxley vyas probably 
involved “In one. of the big: 1 
gest stings we have seen in 
some time”, be said. 

As a result of the Foxley 
case, and 190 other cases of 
alleged procurement fraud 
over the past ten years, many 
MoD officials' had been 
moved to other duties. Ibedb 
included most officials with, 
power, and influence .over 
contracts who had hdd tile 
same job for more than five 
years. 

Dr McIntosh admitted that 
tiie Foxley fraud should have 
ben detected earlier. It-but 
been known at an early stage 
that Foxley was living wdf 
beyond me galaxy of an? 
official at his level, but fittie; 
suspicion was aroused* 
because his wife was thought, 
to have independent means!' . 

MoD officials were stiff 
pursuing tire Case but had 
been unable to gain access to 
some of the Swiss bank 
accounts that Foxley used. Dr 
McIntosh said that the true.: 
extent of the fraud nriftit 
never be known. 


Ministers praised 
for pools boost 

By Alice Thomson, political reporter 

to grounds, and the Founda¬ 
tion for Sport and the Arts. 

Hilary Armstrong (Lab, 
Durham North West)warned 
ministers that the pools com¬ 
panies might come under 
threat again. “1 hope that the 
Government will beep a very 
dose eye on this. The British 
public will be horrified if the 
lottery company makes such 
excessive profits while chari¬ 
ties are seen to be jailing 
because of the activities of the 
lottery." 

Lady Olga Maitland (C. 
Sutton and Cheam) said that 
giving the money back to tbe 
pools companies was like 
throwing a lifebelt to a drown¬ 
ing man. This move has new 
given them a chance to re¬ 
group, replan and hopefully 
move into more fortunate 
times." 


THE Government's belated 
decision to cut pods betting 
duty was welcomed in the 
Commons last night as a 
critical boost for an industry 
hit badly by the National 
Lottery. 

From next month pools 
companies will have their tax 
cut from 37.5 per cent to 32-5 
per cent — worth about £30 
ration in 1995-%. The 
changes have been made in 
the Finance Bill, which enacts 
last Novembers Budget 
David Heathcoar-Amory. 
the Paymaster General, said 
that he had been lobbied 
extensively by the pods com¬ 
panies, which were flounder¬ 
ing because of the new 
competition. The cuts would 
enable them to continue con¬ 
tributing to tiie Football Trust 
which supports improvements 


!N PARLIAMENT 


YESTERDAY In fee Commons: 
«ora to transport ministers, fee 
«P Acc ounts Cocnmtoafon, fee 
pwTHTwra Commission and fee 
Uxuterdfee House. Debate on fee 
stage, tn the 
Lortfe-debate on thTfebewkera. 

DO. 

TODAY hi fee Commons: questions 


to empl oy ment rntn to tefs and-ft* 
Prtme Minister, wfe Tony Nm*xv 
Leader of fee House, standfepto ft 
John Major. Debates on the 
finance B9, remaWno-stBoes, aw - 
fee Intent Formula and FolOW^n 
Format* Regulations.. In fee too* - 
debate on Mental Health (Patents 
to toe Community) BJ8. 



_ 


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THBTIMES TUESDAY APRIL 4 1995 


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ajiC, *:tw j D Tici;«. 


CAB SHOW 15 TMC i 











10 EUROPEAN NEWS 


Secret KGB letters 
‘solve’ the riddle 
of Hitler’s bones 


THE riddle of Hitler’s bones, 
for years the source of morbid 
fascination, appears to have 
been solved by the discovery of 
secret correspondence be¬ 
tween Yuri Andropov, the 
late KGB chief, and Leonid 
Brezhnev. 

According to Der Spiegel. 
the remains of Hitler, his 
mistress Eva Braun, his pro¬ 
paganda chief Joseph Goeb- 
bels and the Goebbels family, 
were taken from the Nazi 
leadership's Berlin bunker 
and buried in Magdeburg. In 
the spring of 1970. Andropov, 
apparently afraid that the 
bones might one day be an 
object of neo-Nazi pilgrimage, 
ordered that the old ammuni¬ 
tion boxes containing the re¬ 
mains be taken to a Soviet 
tank and artillery training 
ground. There they were 
burnt 

The reason for the move was 
that the original burial place 
was about to be handed over 
to the East Germans. Andro¬ 
pov's handwritten notes sug¬ 
gest that the KGB chairman 
(and later Soviet leader) was 
deeply nervous about Ger¬ 
many. Ostpolitik and the new 
intimacy between East and 
West German leaders. 

Willy BrandL then Chancel- 


From Roger Bores rrv bonn 

lor of West Germany, had 
recently visited Erfurt and 
was greeted by cheers and 
loud applause from East Ger¬ 
mans. Restless Germans and 
the sudden discovery of Hit¬ 
ler's body could have added 
up to an unpredictable mix¬ 
ture in the view of Andropov 

and of Vladimir Kryuchkov, 
his head of Cabinet who was 
later to emerge as one of the 
plotters against Mikhail 
Gorbachev. 

Brezhnev agreed that Hit¬ 
ler's body should be destroyed. 
In the middle of the night of 
April 4. 1970. Soviet soldiers 
erected a tent over the un¬ 
marked grave and five KGB 
* officers dug up the boxes. The 
five decaying improvised cof¬ 
fins were driven away and 
burnt. The Der Spiegel story 
is well-supported by docu¬ 
ments and by the evidence of 
Mr Kryuchkov, who is now a 
pensioner living in Moscow. 

There was always a hint of 
mystery about Hitler's last 
resting-place, if only because it 
was dear that Stalin did not 
quite believe in the death of the 
Nazi leader. The Russians had 
liberated the Berlin bunker 
and had captured the most 
useful witnesses, including 
Johann Rartenhuver. Hitler's 


bodyguard, SS adjutant Otto 
Gunsche, Hans Baur, his 
pilot, and Katarina Heuser- 
mann. a dental assistant 

In an effort to give Stalin a 
definitive verdict on Hitters 
death, they were interrogated 
for almost a year. James 
O'Donnell, author of The Ber¬ 
lin Bunker, witnessed the 
return to Berlin of these and 
other witnesses in the summer 
of 1946. By Stalin's order all 
Ihe members of the Hitler 
entourage in Soviet captivity 
were forced to re-enact the last 
hours of Hitler's life. The 
performance was filmed. 

Later all the German cap¬ 
tives were flown back to the 
Soviet Union and sent to 
different labour camps. The 
Western allies also had wit¬ 
nesses from the last days in 
the bunker, but their story, 
although convincingly pieced 
together by Hugh Trevor- 
Roper. was incomplete. Der 
Spiegel says it has found the 
last piece of the jigsaw. 

Half a century on, German 
neo-Nazis are planning to 
disrupt the fiftieth anniversa¬ 
ry commemoration of the end 
of the Second World War and 
have called on all right-wing 
extremists to launch a “civil 
war" on foreign and Jewish 



A Russian sign barring entry to the former Soviet camp in Magdeburg where Hitler's remains are said to have been buried before their final dcsructitm; 

camp, near Weimar. Gary fleet a deeper difficulty: whetb- signed an open leter sayin|b 
Laucfc, an American neo-Nazi er Germans should celebrate that the end of.tfa ewarw as a 
propagandist, was arrested in the end of the war as a lib- time of great sinermg far 
Denmark two weeks ago and 
a decision is expected tomor¬ 
row as to whether he can be 
extradited to Germany. 

The neo-Nazi problems re¬ 


citizens living in Germany. 
The appeal, several hundred 
copies of which have been 
distributed in the post, came 
days after a crackdown on 
about 80 flats throughout the 
country. Many rifles and pis¬ 
tols and much Nazi propagan¬ 


da material was seized. A 
follow-up police operation in 
the eastern German state of 
Thuringia was regarded as a 
warning to neo-Nazis not to 
protest against the impending 
anniversary of the liberation 
of Bucherrwald concentration 


fleet a deeper difficulty: wheth¬ 
er Germans should celebrate 
the era! of the war as a lib¬ 
eration from Nazi rule or as a 
national defeat The standard 
view is that May 8 was a 
liberation. But more than 200 
leading conservatives have 


Germany because of the 11 
million ethnic Germans 
forced out of the Est 

Hitter* specre. page US 


Le Pen emerges as wild card 
in French presidential race 


From Charles Bremner in paris 


THE FRENCH presidential 
campaign has offered a big 
dose of the unexpected, with 
three front-runners succeed¬ 
ing to the favourite's crown 
since last autumn. A further 
surprise has now emerged 
further down the field: the 
revival of Jean-Marie Le Fen, 
the veteran candidate of the 
far right and leader of the 
National Front party. 

Dismissed until lately as a 
ghost from an ugly past M Le 
Fen. is harvesting support for 
his anti-foreigner platform 
that could take him over the 
143 per cent which he earned 
in his second run for the 
presidency in 1988. "This time 
we could even break through 
to 20 per cent” an optimistic 
M Le Fan told The Times as he 
consented to be questioned by 
a British newspaper on 
French televison. With his 
famous mix of blue-eyed 
charm and physical menace, 
M Le Pen noted that foreign 
correspondents would be ex¬ 
empted from his plan to pitch 
three million non-French out 
of the country in the interests 
of preserving Gallic jobs and 
racial purity. 

At 66 and after four decades 
on the unsavoury side of 
French politics, the pugna¬ 
cious M Le Fen is revelling in 
his status as a candidate with 
clout whose favour will count 
especially in the event of a 
showdown in the second 
round run-off between the 
duelling GauJLists Jacques 
Chirac and Edouard Ball- 
adur. the Prime Minister. For 
the moment, however, M Le 
Pen will have none of either, 
nor of Lionel Jospin, the 
Socialist, as he tours the 
country railing at the estab¬ 
lishment clique which he says 
is leading France to destruc¬ 
tion from abroad and from 
within through corruption 
and the spread of Aids. This 


is just a contest between a 
bunch of Enanjues ," said M 
Le Fm. referring to the first 
French race monopolised by 
graduates of the Ecole 

Nationale de rAdministra¬ 
tion, the nursery of the techno¬ 
crat elite. “They all hail from 
the bureaucracy they spend 
their time denouncing while 
France is going to the dogs." 

M Le Fen. whose party 
scored ll per cent in the 
European elections last year 
after peaking in the mid-1980s, 
owes his new wind to a 
coincidence of factors. He is 
benefiting from disillusion¬ 


ment with all the mainstream 
candidates and anxiety among 
shopkeepers, artisans and the 
unemployed young in the face 
of France's social crisis. He 
has been helped by the exclu¬ 
sion of Bernard -Tapie. the 
populist tycoon, now bank¬ 
rupt. who appeals to a similar 
public, especially in the south. 
He is also being helped by new 
rules which force the television 
networks that long ostracised 
him. to give him air tune in 
proportion to his supporL 
AJso helping him is a 
mellowing of the public perso¬ 
na. No longer the fire-breath- 



Edouard Balladur. the French Prime Minister, is 
welcomed to an “overseas festival” in Paris 


trig provocateur surrounded 
by bully-boys, M Le Fen. a 
former paratroop officer, has 
polished his powerful ora tort 
skills, casting himself as a 
common man who voices 
ideas that are normally only 
heard in the comer bistro. “At 
least I have lived a real life." 
he said, referring to his origins 
as the son of a Breton trawler- 
man killed in the war. The 
others say they have suffered 
when they have spent the day 
on the ski slopes and done 
without lunch." 

If M Le Fen has failed to 
shed his sulphurous image 
and win the respectability 
accorded in Italy to Gian¬ 
franco Flni and his National 
Alliance, it is because his 
message still remains one of 
raw xenophobia. Preaching a 
nostalgic gospel with echoes of 
the anti-Semitism of the 1930s. 
he blames foreigners for tak¬ 
ing French jobs and for crime. 
Aids and drug abuse. He 
promises to expel three million 
immigrants and instate a “nat¬ 
ional preference” which wUI 
give employment to those of 
French blood. “The subject is 
taboo for the other candi¬ 
dates." he tells cheering 
crowds. “It's politically incor¬ 
rect so they rush ahead into a 
vague idea of Europe and the 
wiping out of France without 
knowing what is going to 
replace it" 

M Le Pen's efforts to rival 
tire front-runners have been 
doited by his reaction to the 
shooting'of a schoolboy from 
the Comoros islands by Nat¬ 
ional Front campaign workers 
near Marseilles. Refusing to 
condemn their act on Sunday, 
he told a crowd of4.000 at Aix- 
en-Provence that at least it had 
alerted France to the feet that 
there were 125,000 Comorans 
now in the country. 

Leading article, page 17 



Italian doctors ban ‘granny-mum’ births 


From John Phillips 

IN ROME 

ITALIAN doctors who enable 
post-menopausal women to 
undergo artifical pregandes 
may be struck off under a new 
mde of ethics introduced by 
Italy's Order of Doctors yes¬ 
terday in a response to the 
Pope’s latest encyclical 
The code also bans rent-a- 
Aomb births, artifical procre¬ 
ation for lesbians and 
ns emi nation with sperm from 
a dead donor. The Italian 
Catholic Bishops' Conference 


said yesterday that it was 
pleased with the derision tak¬ 
en by the national council of 
the Order of Doctors meeting 
in Florence. It came after the 
publication by the Vatican last 
week of the encyclical 
Evangelium Vitae (The Gos¬ 
pel of Life) in which the Pope 
said mankind was in the 
middle of a dramatic dash 
between “the culture of death 
and the culture of life" and 
reiterated Church leaching 
against genetic engineering 
and test-tube babies. The 
move, which was welcomed 


by politicians across the spec¬ 
trum. outraged Severino 
Antinori. the Italian doctor 
who has pioneered techniques 
of artificially induced preg¬ 
nancy for elderly women, in¬ 
cluding some who have come 
from Britain to benefit From 
Italy's legislative vacuum on 
many controversial bio-ethical 
issues. 

Dr Antinori said, “l will go 
forward all the same. This is a 
Nazi-Maoist edict" 

Under the derision Italian 
doctors will face disciplinary 
measures, ultimately includ¬ 


ing being struck off, if they 
participate in “practices of 
assisted fertilisation for 
women in n on-precocious 
menopause". 

The age of 50 is set as an 
average limit to artificial preg¬ 
nancies of this kind, to avoid 
creating more mamme-nonne 
(granny-mums) such as 
Uliana Cantadori. who be¬ 
came the first woman in Italy 
to give birth at 61. Last year a 
63-year-old woman treated by 
Dr Antinori, Rosanna Della 
Corte. gave birth to a son, 
Riccardo. 


Seles knifed in the 
back during match 

Seles fails 
to get her 
assailant 
jailed 

By Our Foreign Staff 

MONICA SELES, die tennis 
player, failed yesterday in her 
att empt to have Gunther 
Parcfae jailed for stabbing 
her two years ago when an 
appeal court upheld a two- 
year suspended prison 
sentence. 

The assailant remains free 
after District Judge Gertrant 
Gfrermg in Hamburg upheld 
the sentence passed in Octo¬ 
ber 1993 on Parche, unem¬ 
ployed, who knifed Miss 
Seles in the bade during a 
tfimrs tournament so that bis 
idol the German tennis play¬ 
er Steffi Graf, could be No 1 
in the world. Miss Seles, 21, 
who was not in court, has not 
played professional tennis 
since then. T am as surprised 
as everyone else, and I just 
don’t understand tins." she 
said after yesterday's vcrdkL 

She and the prosecutors 
had appealed against Parch- 
e’s conviction on a charge of 
serious bodily injury, asking 
for a conviction of attempted 
mans laughter, and a prison 
turn 

ofice officers and psychia¬ 
trists said that aside from his 
fixation on Miss Graf and 
Miss Setes. Parche was 
harmless. Rolf Roscnkranz. 
the prosecutor, had acknowl¬ 
edged that he was not previ¬ 
ously aggressive. But Herr 
Rosenkranz said that Parche, 
40. should be imprisoned 
because be had carefully 
planned the attack, because it 
was carried out in public, and 
was in part based on political 
prejudice. 

Parche had spoken of his 
dislike of Serbs and claimed 
he only wanted to hurt his 
victim. Miss Seles, an ethnic 
Hungarian, was born in the 
Serbian area of Yugoslavia 
and is now an American 
citizen. 


UN officer wounded in 
Serb attack on ‘safe area’ 


From Joel Brand in Sarajevo. 


SERB troops fired shells into 
the Bihac "safe area" for the 
fourth consecutive day yester¬ 
day. wounding a United Na¬ 
tions officer and testing the 
strategy of the new peacekeep¬ 
ing commander.. 

Five shells landed in the rily 
centre yesterday morning and 
shrapnel hit an unarmed 
Dutch officer in the head, 
wounding him slightly. 

The area was hit repeatedly 
during the weekend and three 
other "safe areas” have come 
under Seri) heavy weapons' 
fire in the past two weeks. . 

UN officials believe the inci¬ 
dents are part of a deliberate 
plan to step up pressure an 
the peacekeepers and Lieuten¬ 
ant-General Rupert Smith, die . 
commander in Bosnia-Herze- 
govina. who assumed the post 
at the end of January. 

General Smith has respond¬ 
ed by repeatedly calling for a 
meeting with General Ratko 
Mladic, the Bosnian Serb 
army commander, but for. 


nearly three weeks his aides 
have said he is too busy 
meet his UN counterpart 

UN spokesmen .suggested 
that Sunday’s attack on the 
Bihac "safe area” was justified 
because the shells fell near a 
police station, and could there¬ 
fore be considered part of the 
combat in the area. 

Ten days ago, shelling of the 
Gorazde "safe area" wounded 
sixteen civilians and killed 
one. Radovan Karadzic, the 
Serb leader, had said the town 
wa-r attacked in response to 
Bosnian Army offensives efee- 
where. An internal UN report 
justified;.the organisation^ 
lack of response to dial inci¬ 
dent by saying that the Serbs 
had been aiming foe a 
barracks. • 

A Nam ultimatum, issued 
neatly one year ago, threatens 
the Serbs with airraids Sthey 
bring heavy weapons inside a 
12-mile zone around Gorazdb 
or fire on, the town UN. 
commanders believe,: howev¬ 


er. that enfordngthe uftfajar 
turn and Seamy Council 
resolutions wotti . prompt 
Serb retaliation aainst peace¬ 
keepers. The resit is a mis¬ 
sion increasihglyjaialysed fay 
Serb provocation A UN offi¬ 
cial said it was nlikely that 
'• attacks an the safe area?" 
would be met byforce. How¬ 
ever, on SundayBritish UN 
patrols in Go’rade had two 
fierce'txrirangestif machine- 
gun fire wiffiSeritroops. after 
they 'were attack! 

□ Three srizattosnian Serb 
soldiers have send twoSfoy s 
journalists and aGerman Tud 
. weaker in two sparate inci¬ 
dents outside brajevo, the 
UN said yesterdy. The jour¬ 
nalists were abducted from a 
UN vehicle andifie German 
'was .taken afte. making, a 
wrong turn. "'Ifa'Serbs have 
been holding fivr French'tod 
workers for tore than a 
month,- after they were" 
arrested . at the same 
checkpoint * 


Russians develop 
torpedo propelled 



By Michael Evans, defence correspondent 


THE Russians are developing 
a rocket-powered torpedo, 
oodenamed Shkval (or squall), 
which can travel underwater 
at 3X) knots (226mpb). sur¬ 
rounded fay a vacuum bag. 

Design work for this new 
concept in underwater missile 
technology is being carried out 
at the Moscow Sergo Ordzho¬ 
nikidze Aviation Institute, ac¬ 
cording to Jane’s Intelligence 
Review in a newsletter to be 
published this month. 

Under the normal laws of 
hydrodynamics, it would be 
virtually impossible to achieve 
such velocity because of the 
drag of the seawater, Robert 
Hall, editor of the Jane’s 
newsletter, said yesterday. He 
said, however, that the hydro¬ 
aerospace systems depart¬ 
ment of the institute in 
Moscow appeared to have 
overcome the problem fay 
eliminating the torpedo’s 
"physical contact with the 
water”. 

A member of the institute 
has described the new weapon 
as an "underwater missile 
which in motion is in a so- 
called vacuum bag that is 
underwater but not in the 
water”. Mr. Hall said ft was 
possible that the vacuum bag 


ought be a low-pressure gas 
envelope. "One method might 
be to eject streams erf high¬ 
speed bubbles from the haul 
of the torpedo, although this 
would require a large 
pressurised gas cylinder with¬ 
in the torpedo," he said. The 
West’s latest models can go no 
fester than 60 knots. 

The Shkval torpedo was 
mentioned in the latest edition 
of Military Parade, a defence 
procurement brochure. There 
was also a reference on Mos¬ 
cow television last June to an 
underwater missile that could 
travel at up to TOO metres a 
second". 

Richard Sharpe, editor of 
Jane’s Fighting Ships, doubt¬ 
ed whether the torpedo would 
become operational. He said ft 
would go through the water 
"like a banshee", making so 
much noise that it would be 
relatively easy for a targeted 
ship to take evasive action. 

The Russians have devel¬ 
oped a torpedo that guides 
itself by homing in on the 
wake of a surface warship. It 
approaches its target by zig¬ 
zagging across the sea. That 
torpedo is in service and is 
believed to have been sold to 
the Iranians. 


Backing for 
: EUcver 
whisky tax 

Prom Wolpcmj&MOnchaIl . 

IN BRUSELS . . ' 

MICHAELHEELTINE. the 
President, of te Board of 
Trade, yesterdar came out.in 
support of the Brapean Conir 
mission in hi attempt to : 
launch action (gainst. Japan 
over discriminiary taxes on . 
Scottish whis$r and other 
spirits. Whisk* and brandy 
continue to beared befrripr 
four and six tines more heavi¬ 
ly than Sbocbu ■ 

Sir Lexm Britan, the Trade 
Commissioned announced- 
that the Comnjssian will start 
a procedure Oder which Ja¬ 
pan may be (fagged in front 
of the new Weld Trade Org¬ 
anisation. . , 

Its predeessor organis¬ 
ation. the Geeral Agreement 
on Tariffs aid Trade, bad 
already ruld in 1987 that 
Japan shouknot discriminate 
between spirts madein Japan 
and abroad,but Japan has so 
far not fullytomplied with the 
ruling, acceding to the EU. 

Mr Hesdine, on a rare visit 
to BrusSek. said he was 
“pleased?, hat the Commis¬ 
sion has fitaBy deexfed to ad- 


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Farmer’s field-day on Falklands is historic mission 


A DEER Farmer, a property develop¬ 
er, a hairdresser and a hypnotist are 
among more than 200 part-time 
soldiers currently responsible for 
guarding the Falkland Islands (Mich¬ 
ael Evans writes). 

Eight-thousand miles away from 
their normal jobs, the 214 members of 
a Territorial Army infantry company 
group have completed the first month 
of an historic four-month mission. It is 
the first folly operational deployment 


of a TA company. Under the com¬ 
mand of Major Adrian Walton, a deer 
fanner in civilian life. dieTA soldiers 
are responsible for providing the 
ground defence of the South Atlantic 
islands against a repeat invasion by 
Argentina. 

Although the Falklands’ garrison 
includes soldiers from the regular 
Army, they have other roles such as 
mine clearance, signals, transport and 
logistics. It is the first time that the TA 


and not a regular infantry company, 
has been pot in charge of guarding the 
Falkland Islands. 

Major Walton said yesterday that 
the presence of the Territorials in the 
Falklands did not mean Britain was 
"downplaying" the role of the militaiy 
in the South Atlantic He said: "It is 
important that the islanders don't see 
it as a down-valuing. This releases 
other troops for tasks like Bosnia. This 
is a particularly arduous posting. It is 


not money for old rope." Tbe part-time 
soldiers, recruited mainly fro® TA 
unite in the northwest of England, the 
Midlands and Wales, go out on 
regular patrols and live at the formida¬ 
ble Mount Pleasant garrison about 30 
miles from Port Stanley, the capital. 
They strived last month, and their 

presence in the Falklands is part of the 

Ministry of Defence's plan to give 
Britain's reserve forces an expanded 
role. 


'ST. JOSEPH’S' 
HOSPICE 

MAKE ST. LONDON E8 4SA 
(Gw* ItaHNo. »!»*>- 

ftn Taster 


Water hs. gone - and wfth 
it went eany ol oar gravdy 
HI gwafc They left safe to 
our hand-hands so Kwfly 
and tomtaatiy supported 
by yours ' 

Ptasert# 4 gnaefaHyw* 
wfcfryouaU the bfesstnga of 
Easter ad tbe ptessorer 
of Spring 



















THE TIMES TUESDAY APRIL 41995 


OVERSEAS NEWS 11 


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Russia rejects US 




THE Russian ErraeMimster, 
"Viktor. Clierilbatyrdirt last 
night dismissed an appeal by 
Wiffiain J Ptar7y;- the American 
Pefenrei Secretary, to cancel a 
planned sale of nudear rcac- 
lors toiran. • 

.-^"The. tetsaan Govenwiem. 

■ didnotagree to change their 
position to proceed-with that 

■ sale;?- Mr Perry said hi Mosk 
cow - after tafics . whh • Mr 
Chernomyrdin. He said Rus- - 
sfe had acknowledged his 
concern that Tehran might 
use spent reactor “fad and 
technology from the $1 Trillion 
(£627 mnfian) sate to develop ' 
nudear arms, and-said be - 
disagreed with Mr Chem-“ 
omyrdin dot light controls 
cxxitopreventihis. , 

. “I told him I, did not share 
that confidence," Mr Pory 
said, 'adding that American 
and Russian officials would 
continue discussions 1 in the 
next few weeks, including 
proposals for safeguards on 
spent fuel that can be enriched 
#r midear-arms. • • 

' The rebuff to Mr Perry 
came after the Clinton Admin¬ 
istration had taken tfae rare 
step of sharing: sensitive intel¬ 
ligence with Moscow ^as part , 
of its increasnigly Urgent 
efforts to dissuade Russia 


from building- nuclear reac¬ 
tors for the Iranians. 

- lntdKwnce- rqxtfts detail 
ooooerted Iranian attempts to 
buy enridied uranium from 
formrar Soviet republics .such 
as Kazakhstan, and vital 
;nudeqr components from 
Germany and other European 
nations . Tie New York Times 


The Administration insists 
that Iran has no need for the 
reactors given its wealth of 
fossil fuels, and says it is ready 


nSSiOMlfe maH yrS^I tyy Pty ffer- ' 
ate & nuclear weapons pro¬ 
gramme. . Washington esti¬ 
mates that lnan will have ah 
atomic bcnab within fhre to ten 
years. 

As a further inducement to 
Moscow, the United States is 
reportedly offering the Minis-. 
try of Atomic Energy tens of 
millions of dollars ip help it to 
dean up old nudear sites and 
build modem reactors in Rus¬ 
sia. Hus would provide Work, 
to compensate far the loss of 
the Iranian contract Wash¬ 
ington is also considering 
whether Russia could help to 
build foe two new reactors 
worth $4 trillion that an Amer¬ 
ican-led consortium is plan¬ 
ning to give North Korea. The 


proposed Iranian contract has 
become ah irritant in Ameri- 
cac-Russian relations, whh 
congressmen threatening to 
end aBaid if Moscow does hot 
retent President Clinton wzS 
take up the issue with Presi¬ 
dent Yeltsin at their Moscow 
summit next month. 

On Sun&tyWanu Christo¬ 
pher. foe US Secretary of 
Stale, pointed to Iran's prox¬ 
imity to Russia and warned 
Moscow feat it would “rue foe 
day it co-operated with the 
terrorist state of Iran if Iran 
builds nuclear weapons with 
Russian expertise and Russian 
equipment**. 

Mr ChertttmyrdinS rejec¬ 
tion was a bitter p31 for Mr 
Perry and came as Pavd 
Gntofaev, the Russian Defence 
Minister, announced that 
Moscow might resort to 
“counter-measures”, includ¬ 
ing refusal to abide by the 1990 
treaty on conventional forces 
m Europe, if Nato expanded 
into former Soviet bloc states. 

Vladimir Shumeiko. foe 
chairman of foe upper house 
Of Russia's parti arn ent. was 
reported to have told Mr Perry 
that parliament was unlikely 
to ratify foe Start II strategic 
arms reduction treaty quickly 
because of friction with Mata 


‘Presidential’ Gingrich will 
toast Republican successes 


ByMarxin Fletcher : 


THE House of Representa¬ 
tives completes ihe Contract 
with America this week, and ' 
Republicans, and. Democrats' 
are already embarking on a 
propaganda war over whether 
the first 100 days of RepuM^-- 
can rule have been a triumph 
or disaster. ■ ; '• *. 

Newt Gingrjrc}y;the Repub-... 
Scan HouseSpeaker, " has 
strode the .first Mow.He 
announced that he would ad-.. 
dress foe Hatiim 'oft JRriday, v 
an db ofo GB|j^.|C^^h^e. 

tivenGnlypresideats la&tofx-. 
mafty accorded^ - .such . r a-.'^ 
privilege.- '’’-V-iV r-£ri& : '&r 'l 

Mr Gingrich hopes to bor¬ 
row a team of dephants — foe 
Republican symbol — fawn a 
visiting Ringhng Brothers ar¬ 
cus" to parade around foe,. 
Capitol. After weeks .of sdf- 
imposed purdah he is reap- . 
pearing on chat shows and. 
gjving umpteen interviews tp r 
foe “liberal media elite?* be , 
professes to despise. RepubK* 
can congressmen are to stage 
a rally on foe; Capital t H 31 
steps where they siwted-fhe 
Contract last September.'fold. 


they wflJ then fan out across 
foe coiirttty at Easter to boast 
erf their amxnpKshrnenls- 
Al Gore, tiie Vice-President 
kicked off foe .Democratic 
counter-attack last night with 
^speech tothc National Press 
Gub. Trade unions, feminists, 
ehvgomhentalists and a host 
cf other pressure groups who 
fed threatened by the Republi¬ 
can will jamip this weekwflh 
mzfoimiflfan-doDar tetevisdon 


icampaigns. - 
elines arerobvkms: 



c wants; to use 
;fer celebration 


The Republicans will claim 
dramatic prog re ss towards 
cutting government, returning 
power to foe states and re¬ 
forming welfare. The Demo¬ 
crats wDl paint the Republi¬ 
cans as mean-spirited extren- 
ists determined to dash 
everything from pensions to 
school lunches to provide tax 
breaks for the rich. • 

The outcome is critical The 
real challenge fra- Mr Ging¬ 
rich and his colleagues comes 
next month when they begin 
.foe painful task of cutting 
$1,200 biffian (£750 bOfian) in 
public spending over the next 
sewn years to balance foe 
budget. Mr Gingrich calls it a 
task “so large, so comprdien- 
rive and so daring itopody is 
going to say this is business as 
usual”, and it will be impossi- 
, We unless the Republicans can 
wn public support. 

' Mis. show foe public am¬ 
bivalent about foe Republi¬ 
cans' first 100 days.! How 
„ much of foe Contract will be 
implemented remains un- 
dear. Ofthe dght Bills passed 
. by foe House, foe Senate has 
so far approved just three. 


1 


\ ■ ■>/£* 

* !. . ,PiT- 





Villagers caught 
in terror cycle of 
Kurdish conflict 


□ Ann ClwytL MP , who was dismissed 
by Tony Blair yesterday after her 
unauthorised trip to Turkey and 
northern Iraq as one of Labour's 
foreign affairs team, describes what 
she saw of conditions for civilians 
trapped in the area of conflict 


A Florida Mariins replacement, brought in because of foe strike, leaves the team stadium 


Baseball season is saved 
but loyalty of fans falters 


From Ben Maciniyre in new vork 


AMERICAN baseball has re¬ 
turned from the dead after foe 
longest, most expensive and 
ugliest strike In foe history of 
professional sport 

On Sunday Major League 
Baseball Owners accepted the 
players* offer to return to 
work after a strike lasting 234 
days and announced that the 
season would start 24 days 
late, on April 26. The strike 
has cost an estimated $800 
ntillian (£490 miffian), but the 
expense in terms of damaged 
public enthusiasm for Ameri¬ 
ca’s national pastime is 
incalculable. 

Flayers such as Bobby 
Bonilla, of the New York 
Mets. who earned an estimat¬ 


ed $63 million before foe 
strike, can begin restoring 
their fortunes, as can the 
baseball owners, but rebuild¬ 
ing the confidence of miflions 
of enraged fans wffl take far 
longer. 

The strike, which began on 
August 12, wiped out the 
baseball World Series for the 
first time in 90 years, white 
fens watched in disbelief and 
increasing fury the unappeal¬ 
ing spectacle erf “a few hun¬ 
dred folks trying to figure out 
how to divide nearly $2 bil¬ 
lion", tn the words of Presi¬ 
dent Clinton. 

For fens already angered by 
high ticket prices and the 
mnltimfflkairfionar salaries 


doled out to baseball stars, the 
greed shown by both sides 
during foe strike was the last 
straw. 

The strike ended when the 
owners accepted an offer by 
the players’ union to go back: 
to work without a collective 
bargaining agreement, leav¬ 
ing open the possibility of 
another strike later in the 
season if foe owners fry to 
impose a salary cap once 
again. The fragile truce rests 
largely on wishful thinking. “I 
think there is an unwritten 
c om m it ment by both sides 
that the 1995 season will be 
played uninterrupted," Refer 
Angelos, majority owner of 
the Baltimore Orioles, said. 


THE village men carried out 
the dead bodies wrapped in 
blankets. They unrolled them 
gently for us to see. One child 
had an arm crooked as 
though trying to protect her 
face. There was Mood every¬ 
where. The oldest must have 
been about 17, the youngest 
about seven. 

The whole family had been 
asleep in the village of Go rum 
when terrorists smashed a 
window and lobbed through 
a hand grenade. The three 
girls were killed instantly, the 
baby's cradle smashed. 

Outside all was apparently 
normal: a cockerel perched on 
a dung heap and hens pecked 
away in foe sun. But foe 
whole village; high in the 
rugged mountains on the 
Turkish side of the border, 
was in a state of shock. It was, 
the inhabitants said, the sec¬ 
ond attack by foe Kurdistan 
Workers' Party (PKK) on foe 
village in a few days. They 
demanded better protection 
from foe Turkish A/my. 

A mile up foe road there 
were hundreds of Turkish 
soldiers and tanks. We were 
foe only international observ¬ 
ers allowed to cross the border 
at the beginning of the week, 
at foe invitation of Erdal 
Inonu, foe new Social Demo¬ 
crat Foreign Minister. 

Part of foe problem here is 
that Turkey's own policies 
towards its Kurdish minority 
have created a Kurdish terror¬ 
ist threat. No one could sup¬ 
port foe terrorist atrocities, 
but Turkey has denied basic 
human rights to moderate 
Kurds in Turkey, and this in 
turn has created a breeding 
ground for Kurdish terrorists. 
Turkey has lost patience with 
PKK attacks from inside 
northern Iraq, and two weeks 
ago Ankara sent 35,000 troops 
tacked by jets, trucks and 
artiUexytodeara2ftai3e strip 
along the border. 

We met one of the captured 
PKK soldiers at Silopi camp. 
He was brought to us blind¬ 
folded. his arm in a sling. He 
was a very young man. and 
very nervous. He told us foal 
he had come from Syria to 
fight. "All Kurds are our 
brothers," he whispered. 

We spent an afternoon with 
Turkish soldiers in terrain 
that reminded me of Snowdo¬ 
nia. The battalion command¬ 
er showed us a huge cave in 
the rocks which, we were told, 
had previously housed dozens 
of - guerrillas. The mifoary 
also showed us weapons cap¬ 
tured from foe PKK. 

Many Kurds inside north¬ 


ern Iraq have a quite different 
focus of concern: Baghdad. 
We crossed the border for a 
journey deep inside northern 
Iraq, where the two main 
Iraqi Kurdish parties, the 
Patriotic Union of Kurdistan 
(PUK) and foe Kurdish Dem¬ 
ocratic Party (KDP), distance 
themselves completely from 
the separatist guerrillas, 
whom they liken to the Shin¬ 
ing Path in Peru. 

At foe headquarters of 
Massoud Barzani, foe leader 
of the KDP in Salhuddin, the 
message to foe Turks was 
dear "We want you to finish 
the invasion quickly and re¬ 
turn home” Unfortunately, 
the Kurds are far from united, 
even though they have a 
common enemy in President 
Saddam Husain. When 1 
asked Mr Barzani about con¬ 
tinuing fighting between his 
own party and that of foe 


□fyeHUkir - 

k e v \ ■■%***-. T •• 
*, tH AN 

SYRIA^y 

rTitosUf \LREfflONk 


t '.‘Wrtajk-J 
I R A 1 . O 

^ j Baghdad 


PUK. be said he was 
"ashamed” of it Later that 
night under an armed escort 
provided by foe KDP. we 
tried to reach foe headquar¬ 
ters of foe PUK, at Erbil. We 
never reached 1L We were 
forced bade by a bombard¬ 
ment coming from Iraq, 
aimed at ErbiL We tele¬ 
phoned the man we were 
going to meet, Ahmed 
Chalabi. on a crackly car 
phone. He reported that 
people were fleeing from their 
villages. “We need help. 
Please tell the world we need 
hdp.” 

The lesson is that while 
Western sympathy naturally 
goes to foe Kurds lacing 
Saddam’s aggression in 
nothem Iraq, the problems of 
the Kurds inside Turkey must 
be addressed so that foe 
causes of Kurdish terrorism 
against Ankara are erad¬ 
icated. 

□ Bonn: Germany sharply 
criticised Turkey for its inva¬ 
sion of northern Iraq. “We 
don’t want to use threats." 
said Klaus Kinkei, Foreign 
Minister, after talks with Mr 
Inonu. “But of course there 
are levers available.” 




Gangsters ‘threaten 
stability in China’ 


Message in a 
bottle crosses 
the Atlantic 


From Jonathan Miksky in hong kong 


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or snow 


ORGANISED crime is threat¬ 
ening China's stability, as . 
Pdang^ contacts with the rest 
of the world spread, according 
to a member of Italy’s anti- 
Mafia parliamentary 
mmmisskm. 

Speaking in Ptsking yester¬ 
day, Pino Ariacchi said that 
conditions for an indigenous 
• mafia were in place. He 
emphasised tbax when Hong 
Kong rejoins China in 1997 the 
folks between foe colony's 
secret societies, foe Triads, 
and their counterparts in Ch5- 
na will become even stronger. 
The Hong. Kang gangs are 
believed to have about100,000 
members.' 

“To fight Triads, w inch a re 
foe most dangerous form of 
Chinese organised crime, is 
difficult/ he said, “because of 
foe kind of natural secrecy." _ 

Organised crime is so seri¬ 
ous foat national newspapers 
regularly write about it. it is a 
matter of concern to foe coun¬ 
try’s senior leaders, and a 
book on foe suWect was pub* 
fished by two Shanghai spe¬ 
cialists last September. Su 
Zhfiiang and Chen lifei re¬ 


ferred to the network as “foe 
cancer of the cities” and com¬ 
pared "these evil farces” to the 
Shanghai underworld before 
the 1949 Communist takeover. 

The China Youth Daify 
newspaper said smuggling 
indudes, gold, cultural relics, 
firearms and cars — often 
stolen to order as far away as 
the United States. 


From Associated Press 

IN TRENTON. NEW JERSEY 




Ariacchi- worried by 
influence of Triads 


SEVEN months ago, a group 
of schoolchildren lamenting 
the end of their summer 
holidays put notes with greet¬ 
ings and their names and 
addresses into a plastic bottle 
and threw it into die Atlantic 
at Cape Hatteras, North 
Carolina. 

They returned home to New 
Jersey to start a new school 
year and forgot about the 
bottle. However, it was carried 
by the Gulf Stream towards 
Europe — and was found by 
Marc Gurun, 11. at He de 
Houat. off the coast of north¬ 
west France. 

Last month. Jackie Borzio. 
14. received a postcard in 
French from Mare and when 
her grandmother translated it, 
she remembered Cape Ha it er- 
as. “It’s amazing,” she said. “I 
was totally shocked." 

Brack Owens of the Woods 
Hole Oceanographic Institu¬ 
tion in Massachusetts, said 
that Cape Hatteras is one of 
the few places where the 
4,000-mile Gulf Stream cur¬ 
rent comes within a few yards 
of the coast 


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A LONG-RUNNING battle 
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At foe same time, pub- 
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THE TTTF.SDAY APRIL 41995 


A Great 
Black & White 

Advertisement 

Last night, Britain’s advertising ‘Oscars’, the National Newspaper Campaign Advertising Awards 
took place. The award for best black & white newspaper advertisement of the year was won by 
Saatchi & Saatclii’s ‘Junk Mail’, part of an anti-racism campaign run by the Commission for Racial 
Equality (CRE). The campaign is called ‘Uniting Britain - For a Just Society’. Its aim is to change 
people’s attitudes and mak e racial discrimination socially unacceptable in Britain. 

The winning advertisement and two more from the campaign appear below. And Maurice Saatchi 
Chairman of the judges explains why the panel of national newspaper editors, creative directors 
and advertisers picked ‘Junk Mail’ as Britain’s best newspaper advertisement. You can support the 

CRE campaign by calling them on 0171 828 7022. 


THERE ARE 
LOTS OF PLACES 
IN BRITAIN 
WHERE RACISM 
DOESN'T EXIST. 

In so atony ways Britain is ■ roast eocntry. In 1993 aloao Uw 
potioo rocortM ovar 9,000 mdktmts at racial harassnonL 
atm**, attaint arson and mortar. Iboasaods moro madonts 
go Rwaportod. As many as 120.000 a yoar. aosortug to Nw 
Homo Office. Wbrtyinfltfc avan tMs is St91 only kaif ills proMon. 




I.- — ~ 


BABIES 


CRIMINAL 
ISNT IT? 

A1992 larvty of Mi(9sad* crown mart* rsvsotsd WH aom* tttnic 
mnortiM or* r*c*ivino longer ontoo sonmnett. On awraa*. op to 
9 nwatts longor Omn wait* poool* for If* *am* crinn. If Ifc* is 
typical it Isafl* to two linuHo and rattor alarming oonctamon. 



Car theft 9 months. 





CRIMINALS 


AND YOU 
GET ANNOYED 
ABOUT 
JUNK MAIL. 

Imagino gobs »o yoar door art faring. tboro. oa Nm mot not 
Mto. or a oaoor. or mk mai. tatoioaos of dog oscrtmost As 
ya« Stan, okosltod. a koavy koot kiaiis ilw door HotoM vonos 
oatsMs saraam oksooniNos. tsUfag yoa to gst oat rtroatsfimg 
y oar f cwgy.Wkyawifcsar o sr sa 8 H a g ytia?W>oawiBtkoystoo'/ 





JUNK MAIL 


K acism is one 
of the most 
difficult subjects 
for advertising to 
deal with. Strong 
prejudices are held, 

MAURICE SAATCHI anc * attitudes are 
Chairman «f the deeply ingrained. 

judges _ . 

It is an enormous 
tribute to the people 
at Saatchi & Saatchi who created the 
campaign, that they were able to tackle 
racism in a direct and powerful way, 
but without lecturing or patronising 
the audience. 

As with all top-class advertising ever 
xx. produced, the message of the CREs 
advert is simple and goes straight to 
the heart, ft is an important campaign 
dealing with an important subject. 




R acial discrimination is all too 
common in Britain toddy. We 
can be proud that we live iri a nation 
where people of many different faces, 
cultures and backgrounds can live 
and work together. But there is still a- 
lot more to be done if we are to get rid. 
of the racism and harassment which 
affects the daily lives of so many 
ethnic minorities. ; 

T he toughest challenge is to fight ■ 
racism where it is most deeply 
fixed, in our own hearts and minds: 
Changing attitudes is the most 
difficult part of the process, and it is 
the part where advertising can have 
the most powerful influence. The - - 
judges of these awards hope that the 
campaign from the CRE will be 
another step forward. 


The National Newspaper Campaign Advertising Awards are run annually to acknowledge effective and creative advertising in 
the national press. The aim of the Aw ards is to demonstrate the power of the press through the best advertisements that have 
appeared in Britain's national newspapers in the last twelve months. We offer our congratulations to the overall winners, 
Saatchi & Saatchi, for their campaign for the Commission for Racial Equality w'hich included the Best Black and White 
advertisement and to Bar tie Bogle Hegarty for winning the Best Colour Advertisement for Moet & Chandon. 



KZJJ 











































































































































THE TIMES TUESDAY APRIL 41995 


k 


OVERSEAS NEWS 13 


Aid workers caught in crossfire of Burundi’s ethnic conflict 


UITSI ottramists in Burundi’s coalition 
tad ^ m fliaas yirife perpetuating tribal 

SSwS'2? ‘Sm? eftS- 

-* “oodletong, wdworkers and diplomats 
^ Sid m Bujumbura yesterday. 

Nduwayo, the Prime 

‘ thuted Nations 

world Pood. Programme to encourage 
200,(XX)Tutas Kvingm displaced peojS 
^tnps under the armed guard of the 
JdsKtatmnated army; to return to their 
tons. The UN has provided diem with 
fpodi seeds and tools, but few havebeen 
able to go hornet, - 

. Acts of intimidation against mternae 
aid workers include grenade ax- 
ta^ on aGare emplayei^car over the 

weekend the fhrmnna- n r. i* ii. 


; ■ The United Nations is hying to encourage displaced 
Tutsifrto return home, against the wishes of Burundi’s Prime 
Minister and tribal extremists. As a result, relief agencies 
ire the target of hostility, wifces Sam Kfley in Bujumbura 


Mfiderins Sans Ffrontfere s . offices in 


r iajadsed and diverted: from Rwandan 
refugees to.‘Itaftis. Death threats are ah 
almost da3y banfcn tor •. Genano 
- l^desapLflK WFP director. . 

; Since up to 100,000 Barundi, many of 
them Tdts& vt&G slaughtered in etonic 
dto^Vvdndti' &ltow^rthe minder of 
Burundi's fist 'democratically 
President a Hutu, in October 1993, many 
• rnraJvTcaais have brad in displaced 
..camps fearing to return to flair farms. 

’ i ” *mfcre'iemain some in certain areas 
where going home is too risky, and we 
know where ttosy are. Bur the vast 
majority are" simply ~ living off free 


.handcars and being brainwashed by 
• tribal extremists into a state of paranoia, 
or into joining the Tutsi militia,*’ Mr 
.Lodesaru said yesterday. 

According to a report by the United 
States Agency for International Develop¬ 
ment, tided The Burundi Surreality. the 
manipulation of relief operations through 
threats on both humanitarian workers 
and Tutsis has enabled extremist politi¬ 
cians to fcanent tribal hatreds and ignore 
the business of government. The humani¬ 
tarian community has been used as an 
involuntary’ wedge between Burundi’s 
population, wtuch is SSper cent Hutu and 



15 per cent Tutsi. “While politicians 
discuss their future and jockey for 
political advantage, potentially explosive 
issues (such as the reintegration or 
resettlement of toe internally displaced 
Tuts is) remain unaddressed by the cen¬ 
tral Government" the report said. Ex¬ 


tremist Hums have been unable to gain a 
foothold in the Government since Leon¬ 
ard Nyangoma. the former Interior 
Minister, fled to exile in Zaire Iasi year. 
His Force for the Defence of Democracy 
and its armed wing, the Intagohekos 
(those who never sleep) have mounted a 
number of attacks in some areas and have 
received arms from Rwanda's Hutu 
diaspora in Tanzania and Zaire. 

One Western ambassador said: "The 
Tutsi extremists insist on driving the two 
ethnic groups further apart and blocking 
any chance of a reconciliation. Yet they 
should realise that they cannot survive 
like this. They are outnumbered, and 
sooner or later they will be outgunned. 

•They have been corrupted by so many 
years of unchallenged power. [Burundi 
was under a Tutsi military dictatorship 
between independence in 1963 and the 
1993 riections-1 They simply cannot see 
any way of making money other than 
grabbing the reins of government But the 


Hunts have now had a taste of power, 
they know they outnumber the others. 
they have access to arms, and they are 
getting nastier by the day." 

Donors are unlikely to continue fund¬ 
ing the relief effort in Burundi until they 
see efforts at reconciliation working at 
government level—in particular, because 
only two provinces in Burundi are short 
of food, and the country expects bumper 
harvests as well as coffee and tea exports. 
Another Wester diplomat noted; “The 
time is fast approaching when we will 
simply give up on this country." 

□ Massacre uncovered: Burundi troops 
and Tutsi gunmen massacred an estimat¬ 
ed 400 Hutus, mainly women and 
children, in northeast Burundi last week, 
diplomats and aid workers said yester¬ 
day. One envoy said: "There is no 
question, this is genocide. “ Robert Krue¬ 
ger. the US Ambassador, said the vast 
majority of those killed, in the Gasorwe 
area, were women and children. (Reuierj 


•■spiS 


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4 



By Christopher Walker, middle east correspondent 


FOR the first lime since unrest 
began to rode the Gulf state of 
Bahrain.last December, the' 
ruling Emir has held hi gh - : 
level-talks in an attempt to 
restore calm before an nwerha- 
tfonal economic conference, to . 
be held next week, at which 
Baroness Thatcher is due to be 
the keynote speaker. 

Opposition arid official 
sources said yesterday that the 
talks had taken place between 
flie amir. Sheikh Isa bm 
Salman al-Khalifa, and prom-: 
inent Bahrainis, but gave dif¬ 
ferent accounts.. ' 

The violence was: sparked 
by the arrest of a leading Shia 
Muslim cleric after a petition 
was circulated to reinstate the *• 
partiamentdosed by fie Emir 
20 years ago. The authorities - 
say that protest is . being or-. 
chestrated from Iran in order - 
to destabilise the natfem.. 

According to' the offidal 
GNA news agency, thefeaders - 
met toe emir on Sunday to, 
express tora-"“conoeni at the 
violence and sabotage against 
public and private property".. 
The agency said thay,- itod*' 
promised to make every effort' 
to *** 

In a contrasting ’acpotofr'" 
however, .members of flie ex¬ 
iled Bahrain Freedom -Mw-/ 
ment, one of iwo 
opposition groups,; said toat 
“about 20 leading.Shja Mu£-' 
lims were summoned fay toe - 
cjtnr to ask them toend toe 
unresT. Hie (position : said 
that disturbances have left at 
least 12 people dead in toe past 
four months, although the.. 
Government has - admitted 
only four deaths, including 
flumoftimtepcIiceriRtori.; 

The situation deteriorated at 


the weekend with a call from 
the main exiled opposition 
the Islamic Front for 
of Bahrain, for 
a mass, campaign of rivfl 
disobedience, and with the 
arrest of unidentified suspects 
accused erf sabotage and the 
killing of. a policeman and a 
Pakistani shop assistant 
Since- st re e t disturbances 
flared last December after the 
'arrest erf p e ti tio ne rs demand-' 
ing the reinstatement of par¬ 
liament — set up after inde¬ 
pendence from Britain in 1971 
but dosed by the al-Khatifas 
in 1975—human rights groups 
have accused the authorities of 
using excessive force. * 

* Onrekpownas^thepeariaf 
theGuJP*. Bahrain—wifli its 
tolerant altitude towards alco¬ 
hol and.-nightlife, its luxury 
hqtels ,and toe jalleged finks 
between. leading Bahrainis 
arid many trf the foreign air 
'stewardesses who are based. 
There—has long been a target 



ALShakar: ‘terrorists’ 
said to be befmsdunrest 


for condemnation by Islamic 
purists. 

last week Amnesty hrterna- 
tfonal issued a report saying 
that the political situation had 
become critical with at least 
seven civilians killed and doz¬ 
ens of others wounded since 
last December. The Govern¬ 
ment says that the death toll is 
lower and that there have been 
about 300 arrests, as opposed 
to flie more than3,000claimed 
by the opposition. . 

Bahrain's stability is of vital 
importance to the West Since 
1986, the group of islands that 
forms the emirate has beat 
linked to Saudi Arabia by a 
causeway. The capital Mana¬ 
ma. provides vital services to 
the United States Navy and 
the RAF. although reporting 
them is discouraged in an 
attempt not to inflame extreme 
Islamic opinion further. 

At the root of Bahrain’s 
troubles, which are causing 
increasing concern in the 
West, is the fact that a 65 per 
cent Shia Muslim majority is 
ruled by a Sunni Muslim 
minority. Shia discontent has 
bem exacerbated fay high un¬ 
employment and a rule keep¬ 
ing Shias out of the armed 
forces and sensitive adminis¬ 
tration posts. 

■ In a recent letter to The 
Times, Karim Ebrahim al- 
Shakar, the Bahraini Ambas¬ 
sador to London, said that toe 
unrest was being provoked 
' and supported by foreign- 
based -terrorists bent on 
destabilising the Gulf region. 
□Algiers: Algerian airborne 
troops destroyed a convoy of 
armed Islamic fundamental¬ 
ists craning from Sudan last 
week, toe newspaper Liberti 
reported 


Gaza blast 
sparks call 
for revenge 

BypunsnwaoiWAUtER ■ 

THOUSANDS of Islamic mil¬ 
itants marched in the Gaza 
Strip yesterday, blaming lsra? 
el and the Palestinian Author¬ 
ity for the explosion at asecret 
branb factory omSunday awl 
wiring to take swift revenge. 

Aftbougb both , Israel and 
tie Palestine liberation Org¬ 
anisation denied resporist- 
Kfityfor the Hast, in whuto six. 
Palestinians are now known to 
have died and 30 others were 
wounded. Israeli security 
forces were placed en mmot- 
mum alert by Yitzhak. Kawn, 
the Prime Minister,^ 
patron erf renewed smade 


Palestinian poEcectoimed 

ihai the exjrfoadn. which; 
ripped through a bkxdc of flats 
in Gaza City. was causal 
when members ofHatoa§, toe 
Islami c Resistance-Mcwe- 

menl were working toggter 
to assemble a bomb- .rpur 
Hamas activists were atoong 


tosenueaminen*'*^*": . 

. As tension mounted m Gaza 
yesterday, more to® 1 
Isjamie extremists marched 
behind symbolic 
stretchers after the dead ted 
been buried by .Patesmuan 
police: some activists dwotea 
“Revere, reven^Tand^; 
os Wanted: “We want to near 
flie Jews crying- 



Buddhist ‘spies’ 

. From Gwen Robinson in tokyo 


THErefigteuscoft under-in¬ 
vestigation for the poison gas 
attaa on Tbkyo^; subway 
system,yesterday accused rate 
trf Japan’s, largest and most 
infhiential Buddhist sects of 
involvement in the. inddent. 
and other illegal acts- 

. The charge?, nade by 
Funuhiro Jtoyto ' flie drirf 
spoltostnazr fra. Aum Shinri* 


timrted *dash of the-cufts** in 
Japan, '.where more than 
185.000 refigwus organ¬ 
isations have coexisted in rdft- 
tive peace fra decades. 

Mr Joyu said toat Soka 
Gakkai had seat about 86 
-infiltrators- inw toe sect to 
“spy" on its members, and 
that one of toe. “spies” had 
burned out kidnappings and 
other ads feat had been 
blamed on tfre Aum cult. _ 

Both groups are categorised 
as "new rel©bns". Aum says 
ft has about lftOOO menfoers 
in Japan — a.cooncy of 120 


mflfirai people — and about 
40.000 members overseas. 
Soka Gakkai which was 
founded in the 1930s, claims a 
membership of more than 13 
milfinn in Japan and hun¬ 
dreds of thousands abroad. 

The group, headed fay 
Daisuke Oteaa, toe honorary 
chairman, is-one of Japan’s 
richest and best established 
Buddhist sects. It wields con¬ 
siderable political power 
through its' sponsorship of 
Komeito, a political party that 
• recently divided into two sepa¬ 
rate organisations. 

• Soka Gakkai last night dis¬ 
missed Mr Joyu’s remarks. 
"Aum Shinrifyo originally 
Warned .-the American mili¬ 
tary, and then attributed toe 
inodsrts [terrorist acts and 
kidnapping of former sect 
members and their relatives] 
to the Japanese national au¬ 
thorities. Their attempt sow to 
implicate the Soka Gakkai is 
inconsistent and ludicrous.” 


Bombay rents soar 
above Manhattan’s 

from Christopher l^KJiwtAS in bombay 



BOMBAY -is among the 
jndfs «>st expensive dries, 
land prices have risen be¬ 
tween 60 aind TOO per cent In 
tote past two years and rents 
malte Manhattan look cheap. 

■ Solidtors,. airSue pfitek 
udteadnatenxFe among. 
toereadents pf Dharavi the 
hugest dam in-Asia, vrirtch is 
home Hi' destitute ntiddle- 
damestmrifle topay fheaty’s 
ooriRCant ccats. . . 

It fe /dEEcuft to find , a 
^dece nt flat mcetoraf Bombay 
at ro*yprire. A small room in 


the ri^U location can fetdi 
£2,000 a month in a country 
where the per capita monthly 
income i s ar ound £18. In 
Malabar H5D and CumbaBa 
HHl toreehedroom flats 
fetch £8,000 a month. Com- 
. menial rents are in most 
cases higher dan in Tokyo 
and Hong Kong: 

The main problem is bons- 
ing Ians toat make it impossi- 
Ue for landlords to evict 
fenairfs. Most rents in eesftal 
Bombay hare bees frozen at 
wartime prices. 



Romanian soldiers carry away debris yesterday from the Tarom Airbus that crashed on the outskirts of Bucharest with the loss of 60 lives 


Brussels: Belgian police 
checked an anonymous note 
sent to an international news 
organisation yesterday saying 
toat “the hand of Allah” 
brought down a Romanian 
plane last Friday. 

A spokesman for the Brus¬ 
sels public prosecutort office 
confirmed that police were 
examining flic handwritten 
note, delivered to an office in 
Brussels eariy in the day. It 


Maid ‘was 
tortured 
to confess’ 

Manila: The daughter of a 
Hlipino maid hanged in Sin¬ 
gapore for a double murder 
sata yesterday her mother 
claimed she was tortured and 
drugged by police into admit¬ 
ting the crime. 

Rot Contempladon. con¬ 
victed of kflling another maid 
and a four-year-old boy, was 
hanged on March 17 causing a 
political rift between Singa¬ 
pore and toe Philippines. Her 
daughter, Russell, told a presi¬ 
dential commission investigat¬ 
ing toe case toat her mother 
repeatedly denied the 
killings, (AF) 

Thai rail deaths 

Pradraap Kbiri Khan: Fif¬ 
teen people were killed and 
about 100 injured when a Thai 
passenger train hit a lorry at 
an unmarked crossing and left 
tire rails about 140 mues south 
of Bangkok. (Reuter) 

Tourists traced 

Rome Nine Italian tourists 
kidnapped on the border of 
Eritrea and Ethiopia are in 
good health and being held in 
Ethiopia’s Lake Asate region, 
an Italian Foreign Ministry 
spokesman said. (AFP) 

Volcano erupts 

Lisbon: A volcano erupted in 
Fbga one of the Cape Verde 
islands ofi West Africa. About 
1,000 residents in toe area left 
their homes and there were no 
reports of casualties or 
damage. (Reuter) 

Concern for Kim 

Seoul: A team of American 
neurologists has visited North 
Korea, rekindling rumours 
about toe health of Kira Jong 
H, S3, its reclusive leader. He 
has repeatedly refused to meet 
foreign visitors. (AFP) 

Kangaroos dying 

Adelaide: About 10,000 kan¬ 
garoos are beBeved to have 
toed in New South Wales as a 
result of a disease that causes 
blindness. Many have been 
hit by care, starved to death or 
jumped into rivers. (Reuter) 


Jet ‘struck by hand of Allah’ 


said “The hand of Allah has 
hit the non-believers in the 
sky. Death to the infidels. 
Islam will conquer ” 

The Brussels-bound Roma¬ 
nian Tarom Airbus A310 
crashed just after lake-off 
from Bucharest's Otopeni air¬ 
port killing all 60 passengers 


and staff, including 32 Bel¬ 
gians. The same flight to 
Brussels was toe subject of a 
bomb threat on March 15. 
Romanian air accident inves¬ 
tigators say they are taking 
seriously a possibility toat the 
crash could have been caused 
by a bomb. One witness 


reported seeing an explosion 
on toe aircraft. 

Vladimir Bdis. the director 
of the Bucharest mortuary, 
said yesterday: “My personal 
belief is that the victims have 
died due to an explosion in 
the air.” He based this view 
on his experience, charring on 


the bodies, and what he had 
read. A Tarom BAC HI 
aircraft bound for Paris was 
forced to divert to toe Roma¬ 
nian city of Timisoara yester¬ 
day after its pilot was told a 
bomb was on board. 

Last month toe Algerian 
Armed Islamic Group threat¬ 
ened reprisals after Belgian 
police broke up an Jslamir 
fundamentalist network and 
arrested nine people. (Reuter) 




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14 BODY AND MIND 


THE TIMES TUESDAY APRIL.41995 


Dr Thomas Stuttaford on porphyria 


Enough to send 
George III mad 


NEXT Thursday locks of 
Lhe hair of Charles I will be 
auctioned at Bonham sales* 
rooms in London. When 
the King's tomb was opened 
in 1813 die hair was snipped 
from the severed head and 
beard of the monarch by Sir 
Henry Halford, who was 
one of the physicians to 
George III. 

The success of Alan Ben¬ 
nett's play. The Madness of 
George III, and its new film 
version, means the King’s 
doctors are better remem¬ 
bered for their inhumanity 
and incompetence 
when treating his 
madness than for 
their love of his¬ 
torical artefacts. 

They may justifi¬ 
ably be blamed 
for their cruelty 
but this was the 
standard ap¬ 
proach to lunacy 
at the time. 

George HI is 
thought to have 
suffered from 
acute intermittent 
porphyria, al¬ 
though there is ar¬ 
gument as to the 
exact nature of it. 

The biochemistry 
of porphyria me¬ 
tabolism and the 



Alcohol 
and the 
Pill can 
bring on 
attacks 


different sorts of porphyria 
were not only beyond the 
experience of 18th-century 
doctors but still puzzle 
today's students. The Ox¬ 
ford Textbook of Medicine 
describes the porphyrias as 
“inborn errors of metabo¬ 
lism involving aberrations 
of specific enzymes in the 
haem biosynthetic path¬ 
way”: failure of the normal 
metabolism results in phys¬ 
ical and mental symptoms. 

Figures for the prevalence 
of the porphyrias are not 
available in England, but 
one survey suggests that 
one in 50,000 in Scotland 
suffers from one type or 
another. For most doctors 
acute intermittent porphyr¬ 
ia is not so much a biochem¬ 
ical problem as an 
appalling disease produc¬ 
ing severe constipation. 


acute abdominal pain, limb 
pains and extreme muscle 
weakness accompanied by 
severe anxiety, depression 
and noisy, irrational psy¬ 
chotic behaviour. 

In fact, the madness may 
be of secondary importance 
when compared with the 
physical symptoms. The 
scene of the doctors peering 
anxiously into the regal 
chamber pot is not a fig¬ 
ment of Bennett's imagin¬ 
ation — they were assessing 
not only his constipation 
but the colour of the urine. 

In patients with 
~ £ acute intermittent 
9 porphyria the 
3 urine varies be¬ 
tween dark brown 
and red. and 
grows darker on 
standing. 

George HI be¬ 
came progressive¬ 
ly weaker and 
took to his bed. 
Patients during 
an acute attack 
develop a severe 
and generalised 
muscle weakness; 
some may even 
succumb to respi¬ 
ratory paralysis. 
The heart muscle 
too is affected, the 
heart rate in¬ 
alarm ingly and 


& 


-e 


creases 
some patients die of heart 
failure. 

The first attack, of acute 
intermittent porphyria usu¬ 
ally occurs in men before 
the age of 35 — rather 
earlier in women — and is 
unusual after 50. The 
disease is intermittent; com¬ 
plete remission may occur. 


TREATMENT is with 
heavy doses of carbohy¬ 
drates by mouth, or by 
intravenous drip to help to 
correct the biochemical ab¬ 
normality. anti-psychotic 
drugs and analgesics. The 
most important measure of 
ail is to avoid the drugs or 
lifestyle which bring on 
attacks. The long list of 
suspect factors includes the 
Pill, alcohol, many medi¬ 
cines and stringent dieting. 


A life spent 



Dr Trisha 


Greenhalgh talks to 
a leading researcher 
about African 


prostitutes and 


hopes of a vaccine 


I n 19S4 Dr Sarah Rowland-Jones 
was training to be a general 
physician, and expected a con¬ 
ventional career. Now. aged 35. 
she spends extended periods in Africa 
studying prostitutes and is one of 
Britain's leading researchers into 
HIV and Aids at the Institute of 
Molecular Medicine in Oxford. 

The switch in her career was the 
result of a short period during her 
training spent on the infectious 
diseases ward at St George's Hospi¬ 
tal. Tooting. “I had only just quali¬ 
fied. and seeing young lives wrecked 
by this new, unknown disease. Aids, 
rat a huge impression on me. At that 
time h was almost unheard of for 
apparently healthy adults to suc¬ 
cumb to infections like pneumocystis 
pneumonia or thrush. 1 remember 
one young man told his family his 
diagnosis and they simply aban¬ 
doned him; if it had been leukaemia 
everyone would have rallied round. 

"Even in those early years we knew 
that HIV was causing serious dam¬ 
age to the victims' immune systems. 
As we learnt more about HIV, we 
realised that the immune system 
doesn't just give in to the virus, but 
fights it for years and years before 
being overcome." 

The question which has fascinated 
Dr Rowland-Jones ever since is what 
tips the balance in this struggle and 
can the immune system ever win it? 

Her work has taken her to The 
Gambia, where HIV-2 rather than 
the more common HIV-1 is prevalent 
(it shares about 50 per cent of its 
genetic code with HIV-]). Here there 
is a group of prostitutes who have 
remained HIV-negative despite re¬ 
peated unprotected sex with high-risk 
clients. “We wanted to study these 
women in more detail because h 
seems that they have either inherited 
a special resistance to HIV or 
acquired a natural immunity to it.” 
They could hold the key to an Aids 
vaccine. 

The Medical Research Council has 
established a number of research 
units in the country and two Gambi¬ 
an healthcare workers travel around 
on mopeds tracking down the 
women, and offering free medical 



. ... -ASj 7 .*. f; •-■-■‘'I';' • • '• 5 ' .' 


-N* ! v 
-l" 


Dr Sarah Rowland-Jones seeing young 








turned Ttwrcariptfr tnilwniii ^m g how'tfeuamUM system OUgfa Heat it 


care in exchange for blood samples. 
The researchers are not allowed to 
take more than about a tablespoonful 
of blood every six months. This 
means that chit research sometimes 
moves slowly but the women's clini¬ 
cal care is not overshadowed.” says 
Dr Rowland-Jones. 

In almost everyone who becomes 
infected with HIV, very high levels of 
virus are found in the blood for a few 
weeks, after which the levels fall very 
low for months or years before rising 
again as full-blown Aids begins to 
develop. So it seems that most 
people's immune systems manage to 
hold the infection in check for a 
variable length of time before being 
overcome. It is now practically cer¬ 
tain that the immune system can. in 
some circumstances, emerge the 
victor. 

The immune response to HIV is 
mounted mainly by a particular 
regiment of immune cells called 


cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTLs). 
which seek out cells infected with 
bacteria or viruses and activate their 
in-built auto-destruct mechanism. 
CTLs recognise infected cells through 
an ingenious "shop window” system, 
in which the infecting organism gets 
taken apart within the cell and small 
fragments are hooked onto “display 
cabinets” known as HLA molecules 
and carried to the outside of the celL 
Passing CTLs recognise the complex 
of foreign Eragment-HLA molecules, 
and once they have done so. they 
trigger the production of thousands 
of identical CTLs. 

“We found that CTLs of HIV¬ 
negative Gambian prostitutes react 
vigorously to HIV in the laboratory 
ana kill the virus readily,” she says. 
One explanation is that they have 
been “vaccinated" against the infec¬ 
tion, either by taking on tiny amounts 
of the virus at several successive 
exposures, or by encountering an 


unusually weak form of HIV before 
being exposed to more virulent 
strains. Another possibility is that 
these women reacted to the weaker 
HIV-2 virus some time in the past 
and triggered CTLs whkh woe 
active against HIV-1 as well. Accord¬ 
ing to Dr. Rowland-Jones, there is 
evidence in favour of this 
; hypothesis. 


growing 
last hypo 


H er research effort has 
recently moved to Nairo¬ 
bi in Kenya, an HIV-1 
area, where a small mi¬ 
nority of prostitutes have also tested 
HIV-negative despite high-risk be¬ 
haviour and whose immune systems 
also show evidence of hav 
HIV. CTLs from both the 
and Kenyan women appear to be. 
reacting against a specific fra&nent 
of HIV — a short segment of a vital. 
enzyme, reverse transcriptase winch 
the virus uses to incorporate its own 


genetic materi al into that of its host 
While HTV-1 and HIV-2 regularly 
change their outer doak to evade hew 
drugs or'immune defences, they 
cannot alter or dispense with reverse 
transcriptase. Multib research info 
anti-HIV vaccines is'now focusing on 
attachin g. this crucial fragment of 
reverse transcriptase to larger mole¬ 
cules which carry it around the. 
bloodstream and attract the attention 
of CHS. ' 

last week’s reports from The New 


who is has become HIV- 
negative after being positive, was not 
unexpected, says Dr Rowland-Jones, 
but it has boosted the hopes of those 
working on an anti-HIV vaccine, |T 
wait into research with the : fki|l 

' mlPTTtirin of rpttyr rring fn rliniral wpric 

after ayear otso. bat IV&stayed in 
immunology because, that's where I 
fed . I can-do most to alleviate the 
suffering cztirae4bytise virus." 




Last nigh t, Britain’s Advertising 
‘Oscars’ Ceremony, the National 
Newspaper Campaign Advertising 
Awards took place. The award for 
best colour advertisement of the 
year was won by Moet & Chandon 
and Bartle Bogle Hegarty for 
‘Press’, pictured here. 


Maurice Saatchi, Chairman of the 
judges and his distinguished panel of 
national newspaper editors, creative 
directors and leading advertisers, 
were unanimous in selecting 
Moet & Chandon as the winner. 


They considered what makes a great 
colour ad. Great colour, of course. 
Lots of style, excellent artwork and 
reproduction... that goes without 
saying. But forging a strong message 
for a brand name as powerful as 
Moet & Chandon required a blend 
of quality graphics and memorable 
words, skills familiar to both 
journalist and ad-man. 


This advertisement commands the 
eye to linger. Its style is redolent of 
a sumptuous champagne age. It sells 
fine wine with period style. And the 
editors on the judging panel found 
the attack on “the power of the 
press” an irresistible play on words! 



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The National Newspaper jCansiHi^^ Awards areran 

the Awards is todemmistrate the pawerof the press througb # 
months. We offer mu- congratiilatipus lolhe overall warners, Saustehz St Saatchi. for 

the Best Black-and White advertisement and to Bartle Hegarty for wi nning thel 

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THETIMES TUESDAY ACTjL 419QS ~ 


r-Ji 


;.TV Bainbridge'S. -front 
t^ OQor shelters behind; a 
• 1®^' of Yirgmia' creeper. 

- , "■’HiEre j® no bell jvfo major ' 
ber, Only aheavy Victorian knocker 
; <£. whichyou pound apukhrafly 
-Jake tne^CorrMTiaulatore-from Don 
Gwwwzi After a pause;, a’ slight. 
woman,, wrecked buf sfaistiaL with 
shoulder-length dhestnut-browa 
Jhalr. riappears.. She wears.;black 
stockings and aknee-length wrap-, 
around-dress gathered, at fee waist ’ 
with a belt She has deep prnV 
lipstick/ blade. eyefiiter and fee 
cheekbones v of'" ja. Slav .warrior. ! 
^ouv e got hair,” she bbsenies in 
Surprise. ‘*You ccnrie over, bald' on 
the phone." - - '. ■’'*.••• 


glotwry Victorian hallway past tows 
of black arid white pictures eff: her 
pale-faced, doe-eyed .chMrenstand' 
mg .by crumbling ivyclad walls, 
more examples of memento /non. 
than cdebratktns of new life The 
hail is mainly taken up by a giganti c 
stuffed buffalo, while the leg of . a 
shop dummy is propping pp some 
slats intbe cefling."That's where my • 
nwflier-in-iaw tried to shoot me," : 
explains Beryl absently, pouring a • 
whisky. . ' 

haps it was her cold 'winch - 
made har seem , depressed or.was 
her mood . more, existential in its 
gloom? Perhaps it was the sudden 
death last year of Tier publisher 
Colin Haycraft, which anaesthet¬ 
ised bar with shock. "When Cohn 
died I couldn't fed anything. 1 
couldn’t even ay..I wanted to, but 
nothing came. Sometimes I put jm 
sad music mid had a drink arid 
thought of him. but aS 1 felt was . 
nothing, oddness.” 

Almost pathetically she gets out 
folders of little notes ($ome of them 
only little memoranda qn thebadcs 
of envies) which Haycraft sent 
ber over the years poemsin Greek, 
and latin, fetters and. in another 
bnnm envelope; a mournful heap erf 
obituaries and newspaper cuttmgs 
'about his death. 

To read L Bainbrid^ novds is to" 
realise that what lies on the other 
side ctf childhood Is nttariatefy 
horror. A n Artfully Big Adventure is 
no exception. The tine is a quote' 
from Peter flan.when, standing on a 
rode in the4agoqn. be declares: “To 
die must be W awfully bag ariven-' 
hire." It is mst fhfe sort Of line that 


Beryl Babfaidge 
tells Robert 
Tewdwr Moss how 
'.''Anj&pf idIyMg : 
Adventure came to 
be filmed 

would capture Bainbridge’s imagi¬ 
nation. fascinated as she is by the 
twin subjects of innocence arid 
death. . • 

One of ..her .friends jenrtenbers 
that when one of her cats. Fbdding, 
died; she derided she was going to' 
stuff him herself. "Duckworth, her 


book called Vtnadermy: .-a Usery 
Gtdde, m he recalls. “Fortimatelythe 
body went missing." But in the. 
course Of our tonveisationthe 
sublet recurs. She teflsme she 
wishes to be buried in : her own 
gardoi: ^Apparently its quite legal 
as long as they put .yon in a" wool 
shroud and they go down a certain 
number ot feet" 

T he film based on her book is 
a brilliant and i*n' gnant 
study of .file unavoidable 
loss of innocence wh en the 
young actress, Stella (played by 
Georgina Cates), becomes fatally 
embroiled with a dashing lead actor 
{Alan Rickman) and a young direc¬ 
tor (Hugh Grant) ina IiverpooLrep 
company after tire war: Directed by 
Mike NewaH' (of Four Weddings 
and a[Funeral), h is toosSy basal 
’ on Bainbridge’s own experiences at 
the Liverpool Playhouse as a result 
of which sheM disastrously in love 
atidjrianied. - .V • 

Beryl—lilce Stella in.ihe bock 
got a job as assistant stage manager 
because her- father knew the Lord 
Mayor, and the lord Mayer knew 
, the theatre's manager., played in die 
fibnby PnmeHaScales. T’d always 
wanted to write* took wife fear line 
asthe title," says Bainbridge. “And 
I’ve aiwsys written about the past 
H^r pastmainlyi" . .- - 
Awfully came, about one night 
when, she found herself drinking 
alone after a heated discussion with 
ariose friend, inti® course ofwhich 


she. had knocked over a pile of 
books. “I was putting die books back 
on the shelf and 1 feD over and 
knocked myself out on the edge of 
' the table.. When I came round I 
dozily went downstairs and started 
to phone mymofoer who died 17 
years ago. Burinstead of fey mother 
‘ I got fee speaking dock, ft started 
me thinking." To say ntore would 
' to. spoil the grotesque twists of a 
. brilliant Bainbridge plot 
. The film was snot in Dublin as 
Liverpool was considered too retur- 
-- bished and too changed to capture 
' fete right air of decay. “In Liverpool 
then there were children barefoot in 
. winter, and soup kitchens up until 
1949. People forget so easfly. In those 
days we all stank, even .the. lower 
middle classes. If my mother got the 
bus, she always sat with hernose in 
'ahinky.* 

Before I went to interview Beryl 
- Bainbridge, her agent phoned. He 
said there were lots of good stories 
and wonderful coincidences about 
the film. Fbr a start the girl playing 
Stella was an unknown who, like 
-. Beryl as a girl, had been working at 
the Liverpool Playhouse as an 
usher. It was quite a sweet story as rt 
seemed to mirror that of both Stella 
in the film and. ergo. Beryl in real ’ 
life 

. A bit too sweet actually. “It’s not 
true; at all," remarks Beryl tartly. 
“It's a hoax rite mack up to get the 
part At tite end of shooting she 
broke down and confessed she’d 
been to the GuBdhalL I think she 
was brought up in Sussex. She’d 
never set foot in Liverpool in her 
life." 

The interview ends when the 
deaner phones for Beryl’s cab. 
Cosmos Cars Camden. ‘They’re all 
Chinese and none of them speaks 
English." wails Beryl preparing 
herself — with another scotch — to. 
deliver a lecture to some English 
faculty in the depths of south 
London. “God. I*m dreading this." 
she mutters as 1 escort her to the car. 
The last I see of her is as the vehicle 
draws away, her head pops out of a 
rear window and she points to ho 1 
old tomcat dragging himself along 
the street “Oh look, iCs Gerald 
Duckworth!" she cries. “Just look at 
him! Can't you see how buggered 
he’s been?: 

•An Awfully Big Adventure is released 
on Thursday 



So sorry you 
weren’t invited 

Only the wallflowers got excited 
about my dance with Rushdie 


AS UNSEEMLY as it might 
be for a journalist to admit 
this, I am beginning to feel 
rather Stephen Fryish about 
the press. Must it be so nasty? 

Now, while I don’t want to 
slip too fatuously into Michael 
Winner mode — the columnist 
as sdfpublirist is not an 
attractive spectacle— I cannot 
entirely choke my response to 
the press coverage given to my 
dancing with Salman Rushdie 
at the launch party for Martin 
Anus’s new novel last week. 

This is the story: there is a 
party; people dance at it 
Scoop of the year, surely. The 
cameras were invited by the 
publishing com¬ 
pany. so one can 
hardly blame the 
photographers, and 
actually 1 don’t This 
isn’t about intrusive- 
ness: having your 
photograph taken 
while dancing is just 
not something to get 
excited about or feel 
ashamed of. I had a NIG 

great time: nothing r au 

to conceal about Li/AV 

that What concerns 
me rather is what the photo¬ 
graphs were used to say later, 
and the words that accompa¬ 
nied than were, with some 
exceptions, notably composed 
by those who hadn’t been 
invited. About which more 
later. 

What the photographers — 
and their editors — really 
wanted were pictures of Mar¬ 
tin Amis and his new girl¬ 
friend. Had they got those, the 
apparently pressing story of 
“Salman Rushdie dances at 
party" would have been kept 
from you. But that’s all they 


NIGELLA 

LAWSON 


got, so they went with it. But 
that’s not a story so a spin has 
to be put on it These days that 
means finding something 
mean to say. And so the 
pictures are captioned with 
sarcastic remarks about how 
much “we" are all paying far 
Special Branch to look on 
while Mr Rushdie has a good 
time at a party, alonp with the 
usual snide implications. 

Why is there so much ha¬ 
tred towards Salman Rush¬ 
die? In anyone’s scheme of 
things, going out to a parly 
and getting on down is not a 
particularly heinous activity. 
What do people want? For him 
to stay locked up out 
of sight? Sometimes 
I fear that what they 
want is even worse 
than that It is insup¬ 
portable that this 
man who is the vic¬ 
tim of terrorism is 
treated as if he were 
the culprit of some 
vile crime himself. 
LLA Why should he have 
ION 10 f° r ^ 

of his persecutors? 

Of course not all 
the attacks were due to covert 
racism or copy-hungry oppor¬ 
tunism. Some were fired sim¬ 
ply by resentment Those who 
were, as the parlance has it, 
NFl (Not F****** Invited, 
should you need a translation) 
went in for the kill. 1 am 
puzzled that people who 
weren’t at the party saw 
nothing strange about pre¬ 
suming to give an account of 
what they didn't witness. No: 
it*s disingenuous to describe 
myself as puzzled, for surely 
it’s the lack of invitation that 
explains it alL 


Go on, really shock me 


Bainbridge fascinated by the twin subjects of innocence and death 


EVEN we disco queens must 
take a rest sometimes: so 
Sunday night saw me enjoy¬ 
ing the skills of others at the 
Gala of the Dance Umbrella 
in Woking. After pieces by the 
Royal Ballet, the Scottish Bal¬ 
let and Mark Morris inter 
alia, the finale, fbr reasons l 
cant really fathom, was a 
rendition of Time Warp by 


members of The Rocky Horror 
Show. The stage was filled 
with men in black stockings 
and high heels, while women 
in patterned silk and soft 
perms dapped placidly along 
with the beat. There’s some¬ 
thing rather depressing about 
something that was designed 
to shock rehashed as material 
for a suburban singalong. 


rt 

■ 





'*7 “ ■ 


Unlikely zealot Clive Stafford Smitfu fefc once bead boy at Radley, with a prisoner 


G Jive Stafford Smhh has 
defended, by his own 
estimate, more titan 
ZOO' inmates of America^ 
Death Row, and has failed to 
win a reprieve on just three 
occasions. He' watched while 
two of those died, and remains 


dmmay be his hartSt 

a more than, a dozen 


ai-death penalty: at- 
ng to save the life of his 
oounhyman,' the coi>:_ 
m»irrdprtff ISSdtoias Ith. 
who is due to die m 
*"8 electric chair;, on. 
lay..Mr Stafford Smith 
ready-fifed appeal on 
ire behalf in virtually, 
abort in thp land, from 
te level to A? Supreme 

ivil rights; suit- issued 


BenMadnlyre 
on the British 
lawyer defending 
Nicholas Ingram 


. as he sat in. a New York hotel 
fast week, there was no mis- 
taVWig the righteous fire of a 
true.believer who discovered 
Ins vocation at 16 while writ- 


jammin g that efectro- 
ounis to“arueland- 
puniritmenrywas 
beard in a Georgia 
iday.IffeaLfrulfcs.as 

« ** 1 _ i ii i ilorttlrr 


. he has one final 
to obtain :<Senrww 
e Georgia Board of 
and Paroles bears 
s case the (fay before 

luted execution. • 

erhradbwattetBv 

Mr Stafford, Snurn 

an taiUkely zealot, but 


penalty. cant : thirik o f 
anything" that^any government 
does to any individual where 
the individual is more defence¬ 
less and the government more , 
overpowering and the person 
needs more help," be says. . . 

- The guilt or innocence of his 
clients has never troubled the 
35year-qld lawyer, w ho Se es 

; his jbbJas nothing less than a 
. crusade againsta barbaric 
and raitdated institution. , 

The case ,of Nfohcto In- ■ 
gjjam, who was boovided of 
Effing a middfeaged Georgia 
map-m 198?, holds particular 

- piquancy for Mr Stafford 
Smith, not least because fee 
‘two men were bo rn im tne 
same Cambridge hospital just 
four years apart 

"Issuing wrfts on an almost 
daily basis. Mr Stafford Smitii. 
fa leaving no legal stone.un- 
tanaed in bis deterariaatoqp to 


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iprevenl the convicted murder¬ 
er and — after a decade of 
prison visits—his friend from 
bring “’fried”, a word Mr 
Stafford Smith uses often. “If 
flie paroles board turns us 
down I’m going to sue them 
too." be notes. “Make that the 
. 25th person I’m going to sue." 
/- In' .New York to receive a 
.public service award from 
Columbia University, Mr 
’ Stafford Smith was modest 
about a record which has 
made him one of the most 
prominent defenders in the 
American South and, in a part. 
off the country where the death 
penalty is regarded with Hr 
most religious veneration, one 
of the most reviled. 

. ’ “My office is viewed as a 
bunch of pinko communists," 
Mr Stafford Smith says 
proudly of his Louisiana Crisis 
Assistance Centre in New 
• Orleans, from which he co- 
ctfdinateshis campaigns. 

A fter toying with jour¬ 
nalism as a method of 
making his views 
heard, Mr Stafford Smith 
trained in US law at the 
Urriverrity of North Carolina 
and lpter at Columbia Univer¬ 
sity. Despite a workload that 
would make most American 
. knvyers Hanch, he is far from 
wealthy and ids law office is 
financed entirely by charitable 
donatkm Wife characteristic 
temerity, Mr Stafford Smith is 
now.suing several southern 
states for nis legal fees. 

.. .“Wbat do these people think 
when same pompous Brit 
conies and tells them how to' 
straighten up their act?” he 
laughs. The answer to that 



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the TIMES TUESDAY APRIL 41995 


Exorcising 
the spectre 
of Hitler 


Roger Boyes on why the Russians 
feared the Fuhrer’s bones 


AS NAZI Germany crumbled 
around him, Joseph Goebbels 
ransacked his imagination 
and made an uncanny predic¬ 
tion for 1995. "If the Fuhrer 
dies an honourable death in 
Berlin and if Euroiw falls to 
the Bolsheviks — then in five 
decades at the latest the Fuh- 
rer will haw become a legend¬ 
ary personality and national 
sodaJism will have the quality 
of a myth, blessed by that last 
great sacrifice.” 

The mystery of Adolf Hit¬ 
ler’s death — revealed in some 
derail yesterday by Der Spie¬ 
gel — has been the object of 
some fascination for half a 
century. The damp, cramped 
bunker, the Flames eating up 
Berlin, the strange crazed 
intimacy of Hitler. Eva Braun, 
the Goebbels family, the 
crackling communication 
with the Reich, the physical 
deterioration of the Nazi lead¬ 
er: all this makes up a drama 
at once sordid and compelling. 
The usual comparison is with 
Wagner's Twilight of the 
Gods, but there was little that 
was noble or entrancing about 
those final days underground. 
Rather, it was bad opera — 
Puccini perhaps — with a 
libretto by Von Clausewitc 
perfectly logical commands 
issued out of a chaotic house¬ 
hold into an unre- _ 

cepcive darkness as 

the rumour of war ‘St 

closed in. 

There was black belie 

farce too — shortly *l. r 

before the end. the lilf! I< 

Auschwitz doctor j-,-. 

Karl Gebhardt ap- uen 

peared in Hiller’s gpj 

bunker, asking y 

whether he could be 
appointed president of the 
German Red Cross. If the Red 
Cross has a branch in hell. 
Gebhardt is surely president 
he was hanged at Nuremberg. 

Goebbels’s prognosis was a 
relatively shrewd one. Cer¬ 
tainly it influenced Stalin, who 
needed much persuasion that 
Hitler was really dead. Profes¬ 
sor (then Squadron Leader) 
Hugh Trevor-Roper’s findings 
presented in November 1945 
were widely accepted in the 
West His thorough detective 
work and cross-examination 
of witnesses seemed to squash 
the many rumours that Hitler 
had escaped from the bunker. 
Stalin wanted more — he had. 
after all. die best witnesses, 
and interrogated them thor¬ 
oughly. Almost a dozen of 
these captives were sent back 
to the site of the bunker in 1946 
for a filmed midnight re¬ 
enactment of the last days of 
Hitler. When Stalin was con¬ 
vinced. his chief concern was 
that the whereabouts of the 
body should remain a secret. 
Like all good Georgians he 
believed in the force of demon¬ 
ic spirits. Hider was so thor¬ 
oughly evil that even his bones 
had to be hidden for ever. 

Der Spiegel's account, 
based on recently discovered 
communications between the 
KGB chief Yuri Andropov and 
the Soviet leader Leonid 
Brezhnev in 1970. is entirely 
plausible and has been sup¬ 
ported by many interviews 
with direct participants. In 
this account, the remains of 
Hitler, his mistress Eva Braun 
and the Goebbels family (in¬ 
cluding their six poisoned 
children) were crammed into 
five ammunition boxes, driven 
ro Magdeburg and buried in a 


‘Stalin 
believed in 
the force of 
demonic 
spirits’ 


Soviet military camp. When in 
March 1970 it seemed that the 
Soviet base might be handed 
over to the East Germans. 
Andropov asked for permis¬ 
sion to transfer the bodies to a 
nearby tank training ground 
for cremation. Brezhnev 
approved. 

At dead of night, exactly 25 
years ago today, five KGB 
officers dug up the improvised 
coffins and carried out the 
order. The historical back¬ 
ground of this night-time ex¬ 
humation was significant: 
Willy Brandt, the West Ger¬ 
man Chancellor, had just been 
greeted by cheering East Ger¬ 
mans in Erfurr. Germany was 
making Russia nervous. 
What demons had been 
un bottled by Ostpolitik? 

Russia is still ruled by men 
both anxious about, and re¬ 
spectful of. Germany. Report¬ 
ing of German affairs in the 
Russian press is still stamped 
by memories of the war, by the 
fear of resurgent nationalism, 
by the conviction that 
Germany is the motive force 
behind Nato's expansion east¬ 
wards. There is no more 
uncertain relationship in 
world politics than that of the 
“good Friends’* Boris Yeltsin 
and Helmut Kohl. Hitler'S 
bones still matter in a country 
_ which has mummi¬ 
fied Lenin. 

[jjj The Russians 

. have consistently 

xJ in underestimated 

r Germany's ability 

ce 01 to develop a proper 

democratic culture. 
But they were prob¬ 
ing* ably right to lake 

^Goebbels'S predic- 
' lion at face value — 

a grave or a tomb to Hitler 
would be dangerous indeed. 
Even the hard-nosed Western¬ 
er has an uneasy feeling in the 
concrete tunnels under Hit¬ 
ler's holiday home at 
Berchtesgaden. 


GOEBBELS was very eager to 
arrange the proper kind of 
death for his master. It had lo 
reclaim, as Goebbels .saw it, 
the lost nobility of Hitler. 
Alive. Hider in those final 
days was a stooped, stubbled, 
grey, barely sane 55-year-old. 
his tunic flecked with grease. 
Dead. Hider could be the 
beacon for a reborn Germany. 
The order went out to set up 
werewolf units of young Ger¬ 
mans to form the nucleus of a 
new nationalist movement 
For them, and others, a lasting 
heroic figure had to emerge 
from the rubble. Goebbels 
read aloud chunks of Thomas 
Carlyle's biography of Freder¬ 
ick II of Prussia. The Prussian 
king — whose portrait hung in 
Hitler’s bunker bedroom — 
derided that unless the Seven 
Years War shifted in his 
favour by February 1762. he 
would kill himself with poi¬ 
son. Fortunately, the Russian 
Tsaritsa died on January 5. 
Her son was an admirer of 
Frederick. 

Hitler cried when he heard 
this. He wanted so much to be 
a latter-day Frederick. For 
him. though, there was to be 
no last-minute salvation. The 
Russians, in their own con¬ 
spiratorial way. did the right 
thing by this pathetic tyrant: 
his ashes nn doubt merged 
with the dark heavy clouds of 
industrial smoke that slowly 
poisoned the East German 
slate. 



No critic’s 
turn 


Benedict 


defends his craft 


W ho said that asking a ■ 
playwright h aw he felt 
about critics was like 
asking a lamppost how 
it felt about dogs? Christopher 
Hampton. I think; but it has become 
increasingly apparent of late thatJiis 
view is widely shared, and'not only 
by dramatists. 

Tony Slattery used Sunday's Olivi¬ 
er Awards to attack critics ^as; 
variously, "barking bloody mad’Va 
prat", “boss-eyed" and worse. And 
dial tirade came a month after we 
were bad-mouthed for. cruelty, to 
another comic Reportedly, it was a 
review of Cell Mates that called 
Stephen Fry “the alt-time facade., so 
damnably English and perplexingjy 
inexpressive" which provoked his 
hurried exit from the play arid foe 
country. 

We dish it out. we -should take it_: 
Indeed, it would probably do every¬ 
one good if there was more criticism ■ 
of the critics, though it might help if 
the likes of Slattery were dearer 
about their objections. As any cub ^ 
reviewer knows, there are mo® - 
complete ways of analysing some=' 
one’s faults than calling him names. - 
Still, I don’t think we critics should i 
abase ourselves for fear of offending, 
Slattery. Nor should we start lying 
about our feelings — for this is what ■ 
is implicitly demanded — on the off- 
chance that they may send perforin-: 
era to the Low Countries hi berets and. 
dark glasses. If we have toiythingto 
apologise about h is that we are too - 
generous and too much in love With 
the theatre. If we shortchange any¬ 
one, it is not playwrights or comedi¬ 
ans. but those to whom we are 
primarily responsible: the public. 


* /V 2* 




Beggar thy neighbour 


W ho was that nuisance 
who said De minimis 
non curat /ex? A likely 
story! Well, whoever he 
was, he must have been not quite off 
his rocker, or at least determined to 
bring down our entire legal system. 
The truth is that the lex curais like 
billyu from morning til] night, and 
there isn’t a square inch left to put 
down a minimus or two. And if you 
don’t believe me. go and ask District 
Judge John Turner, who has just 
presided over a case which lasted (1 
days, an every day of which His 
Honour must have come dose to 
asking the usher to pass him a large 
bowl of prussic add and a ladle. 

I have been at this business — 
writing columns for The Times — for 
23 years, and I am dreadfully certain 
that in every one of those years there 
has been at least one month (some 
years a dozen) in which 1 could, if 1 
was mad enough to do it, make at 
least half my columns out of court 
cases based on disputes between 
neighbours. I have carefully cata¬ 
logued 167 cases of claims that Mr 
Higgenbottem’s trees are encroach¬ 
ing on Mrs Bottenhig’s hedges. 244 
instances of Mr Wallop’S parking 
space being invaded, 1.031 demands 
from the family Smith-Smythe to end 
the stenches coming from their 
chickens, and 18.909 violent retalia¬ 
tions in the cases erf untrained dogs. 

And yet they come. This time it is 
the Swainstons v the Foxes, and there 
is no half-time. What there is, of 
course, is invariably a draw, these 
catastrophes always end up with both 
sides wearing Woody noses and both 
sides, of course, almost ruined. (The 
legal fees for both sides came to 
£50.000. Natch.) 

Let us now get down to the 
Swainstons and the Foxes, and what 
they got up to. In case l might get 
entangled in the details of who is who 
(why is why. I could never hope to 
know), I shall recite the catalogue of 
horror without apportioning names, 
and I shall call all the participants by 
the name of Hate One and Hate Two. 

Very well. Hostilities between Mr 
Hate One erupted when the Hate 
Twos moved in nearly three years 
ago. Within hours. Mr Hate One was 
complaining about rubbish being 
piled in the driveway. 

The bitterness escalated as offen¬ 
sive graffiti apppeared outside the 
Hate Twos’ home. At one stage the 
police were being called up to five 
times a day. 

The court was told that Mr Hale 


The courts are full of people who want 
the people next door to go to hell 


One had kept a diary as the vendetta 
between the neighbours gathered 
pace. By the time it came to court 
there were almost 1.000 entries. Most 
related to noise from Mr Hate Two’s 
dog. radios and motorbike. Among 
the catalogue of incidents was me in 
which Mr Hate One siphoned the 
water from Mr Hale Two’s water 
bun. Once, seven policemen were 
needed to restrain Mr Hate One. 
Next Mr Hate Two bought a caravan 
and parked it in his drive, blocking 
Mr Hate One’s view. 

A twist was added to the court 
proceedings when Mr Hate Two’s 
parents gave evi¬ 
dence against their __ 
son— they said that f J 
they had moved to 
North Devon to get X/v/ i 
away from him. At -y 

the end of foe case. I 

foe judge ordered f .^3 

that Mr Hate Two - 1 —* 

should only play his -- 

radio with his ga¬ 
rage door dosed, should not touch a 
fence between foe two properties and 
must not let his down-pipe overflow 
into his neighbours’ garden. The 
judge was also critical of the amount 
of time the case had taken and said 
there should be a way to nip in the 
bud such disputes. He added that the 
case was the “most wretched and 
miserable neighbours' dispute to 
come before me". 

That. I assure you. is only a 
smattering of the horrors of this case; 

I have left the worst bits out. because 
I am not (though h may seem to you 
otherwise) simply intending to make 
your flesh creep. Indeed I am not 
even pointing a finger, or talking 
about vendettas and hatreds and 
sworn oaths. I am talking about 
human beings, and how extraordi¬ 
nary they are. or can be. 

We all stan with a variety of 
feelings, passions, instincts; these are 
not to be confused with intelligence, 
even genius. The creature called a 
human being has a substantia] 
number of possibilities as soon as it 
understands what existence means, 
and i: car. use it, or abuse it. as it 
chooses. 

Somewhere, there must be a gene 
that deals with place; indeed, there 
certainly is. and it is surely the oldest 


Bernard 


and most intractable. One of the most 
familiar cartoons — it is probably the 
runner-up to the desert-island one — 
is foe picture of foe cave-man with his 
dub. But there can be no cave-man 
without a cave. That fascinating 
book. The Territorial Imperative . 
was a huge success in the United 
States, and another in Britain. And 
that was not by chance, because the 
book sang the praises of place, of 
home, of roots, of familiar signs; why, 
was not one of the most familiar 
statements ever made “Here I stand. 
I can do no other"? And on a less 
awesome plane, it only takes half a 

_ dozen people com- 

j ing together to have 

J at least one of them 

i/lmii mention his home. 

%dvi t/V We can spread 
a the idea wider still: 

it is not another 
7/7 joke for the cartoon- 

v**' ist (though foe car- 

- — toonist. again, 

blesses its existence) 
foai very many homes—not only foe 
retired majors* — are christened 
Dunromin. Indeed, the very idea of 
giving a house a name might be 
thought odd, yet no one — no one in 
this country, at least — thinks that it 
is strange. 

But James Elroy Flecker did not 
think it strange at all: 


on the the unbelieving faces round 
the table when L somewhat tentative¬ 
ly. said that I had never sat behind 
the wheel of a car — in America! — 
will remain with me all my life.) 

There must be countless people 
who. coming bad; from, say, a 
greatly enjoyed holiday, nevertheless 
find themselves on the edge of tears 
when they see their home, and rush 
into it and touch the furniture. But 
that is why I told you. some 
paragraphs ago, that foe wrest 
quarrels, short of murder (and quite 
frequently not short of murder), are 
those which concern homes, and that 
is why sane and level human bangs 
are willing to spend the last penny 
they have, and borrow more that they 
haven’t, to make sore that no enemy 
will touch foeir redoubt (It isobvious 
for castles to have been invented; but 
it was foe genius who invented die 
moat who is blessed for evermore.) 


T here is an American saying 
that goes “Stout fences make 
good neighbours’ and no 
one would deny its truth. I 
have to admit that although 1 have , 
lived in the same house for more than 
30 years, I do not know who are the 
people who live in the house adjacent 
on my left, and I would not know 
those on my right as well, were it not 
for foe fad that it is a doctor's, and foe 
going and coming makes it obvious. 

And thus 1 come back to where I 
started, with foe judge still groaning, • 
as well he may. 

Howeasy it looks to say "it doesn’t 
matter" when it is other people who 
are involved: how absurd it is to <fig 
in when it is not your spade. 

Look at these words, arid don’t tell 
me that I exaggerate: they refer to Mr 
Hate One. He and his family “put 
their life savings into bringing the 
case to court and will have to find the 
remaining quarter of their legal bills 
themselves... This has been two and 
a half years of absolute misery and 
we just want to get on with having a 
quiet life... fingers crossed, that is ; 
what we can now have..." 

As for Mr Hate Two. well. . I 
don’t know how we will pay the costs 
but we will not be moving away from 
the area, even if we have to go too a 
council house... we are shocked at. 
afi that has happened and at how I 
have been painted as some kind of 
madman..." 

And for an envoi? How about Two 
wrongs don’t make a right, but two 
hates can go on hating tiff the end of 
time"? 


Half w forget the wandering and the 

pain. 

Half to remember days that have gone 
by. 

And dream and dream that l am home 
again! 


And if you think that is too highbrow 
there is always 


Mid pleasures and palaces though tec 
may roam. 

Be it ever so humble, there’s no place 
like home. 


Many, many years ago, I was 
invited by an American newspaper to 
join it: the invitation came with a 
substantial stipend, a five-year con¬ 
tract and an apartment I was greatly 
tempted, tot l knew in my heart l 
would sax- no. and I dRL (As it 
happens, it would have been impossi¬ 
ble anyway, because I couldn’t drive 
a car — I still can? — and the picture 


T hat is not to deny that ours is a 
fallible profession!.’ Clement 
Scott called- Ibsen’s Ghosts a 
“wretched, loathsome, deplorable 
history" which no decent man should 
let his wife see. But Archer and Shaw.- 
both critics, ensured, a more 
favourable view prevailed. Harold 
Pinters Birthday Party was dis¬ 
missed by almost everybody. So was 
Edward Bond’s Saved, mainly 
because of a scene in which hooligans 
stoned a baby. But Harold Hobson 
and Penelope GHKatt^also critics, 
rescued each reputation- 
individual critics have been nar¬ 
row and idle.. James Agate often 
" nodded off (faring performances, 

; Onapolqgetical!y>‘ teUtnjr a dramatist 
who had craved .an opinion c$Jtis 
[play: ..“Young:.man. sleep ft. an 
-.Opinion." Yet he. did., more than 
anyone to wm Chekhov acceptance in 
Britain. And reviewers haven’t al¬ 
ways fought the temptation to be 
, smart at others’ expense “Kalharme 
Hepburn ran the whole gamut of 
emotion from A' to T have 
knocked everything but foe knees of 
the chorus girls, and nature' has 
anticipated methere.” 

But such casual savagery, more 
common in. America than . England, 
has all but disappeared.-Indeed,' its. 
-fast practitioner is probably -John 
Simon of New York magazine, whoi 
has dismissed careers in offhand 
phrases (“a terrible actress”) and 


that Mandy Patinkin looked too 
much like a Jew in a Nazi cartoon to 
be a convincing Leontes. Frank Rich, 
latel y the New York Times drama 
critic, is an a c ute, responsible writer 
who became known as “the butcher 
of Broadway” only because of his 
paper’s unique influence on foe box- 


foe end of 


What ho, Blair 


FINAL PROOF of Tony Blair’s 
departure from the world of trade 
unions, working men's clubs and 
socialism comes courtesy of the 
P.G. Wodchouse Society. He has 
just signed up as a member. 

An article in The Times which 
exposed him as an admirer of 
Bertie Wooster. Gussie Fink-Nottle 
ar.d their ilk seems to have done 
the trick. After it appeared in 
February', he was approached by 
foe satiety to become an honorary 
member and readily accepted. 

The derision is likely to win him 
votes, says Richard Morris, chair¬ 
man of the society. “1 will be trying 
to str! the society to vote as a block 
for"mm at Lhc election. I am sure he 
Ai!) have an advantage now he is a 
member." Blair’s membership will 
be announced in the next issue of 
foe society's newsletter. Later this 
year, he will be asked to unveil a 
plaque at Threcpwood House in 
Hampshire, where Wodchouse 
lived for ten years. 

Labour supporters never fea¬ 
tured large in Wodehouse’s upper- 
cruit capers. But in one short story. 
Eerie Wooster’s pal Bingo Little 
becomes an enthusiastic member 
of a loony-left group. Heralds of 
the Dawn. He joins in order to 


pursue Charlotte Corday Row- 
botham. daughter of foe group's 
leader. 

The news of Blair's membership 
comes as little surprise to Sir Tun 
Rice, that inveterate VVodehouse 
fan. who has just been appointed 
chairman of Richmond and 
Barnes Conservatives: 'Tony Blair 
is a Conservative really, you see. 
I'm amazed he hasn't joined be¬ 
fore. till be the MCC next" 


• Derek Lewis, the Director-Gen¬ 
eral of the Prison Service, owned 
up to another escape an Friday. In 
a letter to an MP. he described 
how a donkey went misrir.g from 
Thom Cross you/ig offender insti¬ 
tution near Warrington, projected 
site of the first British "boot 
camp”. Four members of satff 
spent about half an hour search¬ 
ing... but failed to find it. The 
animal, which inmates look after 
on behalf of a donkey sanctuary, 
was later recaptured by police and 
prison staff at a cost to public 
funds of more than £75. 



means he’ll be cutting it pretty fine 
to get to the White House for lunch 
with Major the next day.” 


Party planner 


Even Slattery would run out of yob 
insults if he lived in New York. There, 
one critic probably has mare power 
over actors’ lives than, all 12 kadmg 
critics do here. When a man who 
d i sl ik ed Shaw had the job, virtually 
no Shaw was played in New York* 
But anybody who reads the Brifch 
critics’ reviews in Theatre Record 
wifi be s^uck by the diversity of their 
tastes. Views on Fry in Cell Mates, 
tor instance, ranged from “dud” to 
“magnificent", and on Slattery in 
Neville’s Island from “one-note" to 
“marvellously malevolent". 



Kettle on 


colleague. “Now- she has decided 
she is leaving. She* told everyone 
she wiii have a leaving party after 
Easier." In foe meantime. Toynbee 
is holidaying in Italy. 


Wooster image Blair's vote 


POLLY TOYNBEE has been dith¬ 
ering over her planned departure 
from the BBC. where she was so¬ 
cial affairs editor, for The Indepen¬ 
dent. So much so that she cancelled 
the leaving party she was to have 
held at her south London home on 
Friday nighL 

Her concern seems to have beer, 
prompted because of uncertainty 
about the fate of Ian Hargreaves, 
the Editor of The Independent. 
who appointed her as an associate 
editor. 

"She cancelled because she 
wasn’t UK) per cent certain that she 
was leaving. She was concerned 
about the uncertainly at The Inde¬ 
pendent ." says an erstwhile BBC 


Networking 


NO SNUB was intended, they say, 
but President Clinton was conspic- 
uousiy absent from Washington 
yesterday when John Major arri¬ 
ved in the capitaL Instead of greet¬ 
ing the Prime Minister, he deckled 
to stay home in Arkansas and 
watch a game or basketball. 

It was a key match last night the 
universities national champion¬ 
ships’ final between his favoured 
team, the Arkansas Rarorbacks, 
and foe University of California 
(UCLA). “He warned to watch it 
back home with his friends,"says a 
Washington source. "Which 


JONATHAN Aiikea Chief Secre¬ 
tary to foe Treasury, may be under 
pressure from foe media over his 
alleged involvement in the arms- 
to-Iran saga but he is still in favour 
on the bad: benches. His house in 
London is in demand for functions. 
And the former Education Secre¬ 
tary'. John Patten, has decided to 
commandeer Aitken’s ballroom to 
launch Things to Come, his bode 
on the future of the Tory Party. 

According to dose friends. Par- 
ten thought the grandeur of 
Aitken’s home was just the setting 
for his definitive treatise. There is 
also the advantage that he earn 
cram a few more guests into 
Aitken’s house than into his own 
London residence. “You can only 
fit 70 people into mine at the most 
—and that's tf you hoW your stom¬ 
ach in.” he told a friend. “It's far 
more suitable all round to have it 
in Jonathan’s house." 




JFtKi 




Bowie: self-portrait 


Stardust 


THE GLACIAL gallery girls in 
London’s West End are uncom¬ 
monly excited. David Bowie is 


mounting his first solo art exhibt-. 
tim at The Gallery in Cork Street 
later this month. 

One of the more striking paint¬ 
ings in this mini-retrospective is a 
portrait of fellow pop star Iggy.Fop 
from 1975. Iggy. Pop’s head is 
bright blue and the painting is 
d e s crib ed by one art fancier as 
“powerful and expressionist". 

Bowie has gathered one or two 
sefcportraits for his show, which 
covers 20 years of painting, draw¬ 
ing and prim-making.-“The por¬ 
traits are only of his body, not his 
head.” says his agent. "They are, 
self-referentialQuite. 


P-H-S 


P roof that no critic's likes or 
hates should be regarded as 
holy writ? Certainly. But re¬ 
viewers have other functions t han to 
judge. They must describe, inform, 
analyse and interpret: work out the 
aims of dramatists and directors; and 
place performances in a continuing 
tradition. Mast of us try to offer our 
readers some objective evidence be¬ 
fore reaching what is, of course, a 
personal verdict. 

And if I ain to believe friends who . 
(unl ike roost critics) aren't manic 
theatrephile&'those verdicts often 'err - 
op the kind side. How can impress- ' 
rios invariably plaster their theatre 
facades with at least twte"superb*’ or 
“brilliant”? If you had believed the 
majority of reviewers fast year,' ' 
Jonath an , H arveys Beautiful Thing 
and Terry Johnson'S. Dedd Funay 
were modern, masterpieces, instead 
of what they sure|y were qmte. 
promising and quite pmusing. 

When a producer, called, him a .. 
pinhead,.the critic George Jean 
- Nathan refused to befieve it- “because 
pinhead has two syllables". Maybe 
we should treat Slattery's use of# 
"barkiog" with sfrnfiar respect. Alter- ' 
natively, we might bark louder and 
bite harder. ' : ' - 
v Fo r myself, his attack has got roe 
.. drinking-—^and drinking f should be 
a bit more of a four-fetter won! ” 




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41995 



CITIZEN CHIRAC 


The Mayor of Pans has turned French politics on its head 


TTifi Fterafo presidential election campaiga 
does not even b^m, offidal!y; tintil the oatl 
of this weefc But in another sense, it is half 
over. Rom a standing start at the beginning" 
of year, JacquesChirac has-not^Hmly ‘ 
firmly established himself- as the man to 
beat he has defined the terms of The pnnWt 
He argues for a dean break with the 
Mitterrand years. He has thus deftly put the 

Socialist, Lionel. Jospin, at a disadvantage; 


be his least durable legacy. The tone of the 
election . campaign is in tins respect un¬ 
mistakable: the future. French President will 


and forced Edouard Bahadur to desotitie 
politics of consensual piudenceinwhich he ’* 
is naturally atfrome. He has stolen a march •• 
on the Left by prodaimingJLeft and Right to 
be obsolete terms, and he has reinvented 
himself as the politician who, precisely 
because he has such long experience of 
governing, can most effectively bridge the 
gulf between the pptitical establishment and 
Ihe tilings that matter to ordinary people.Y 

This is all fascinating to politicians, not * 
least in Britain; Bat the more' important. 
question for France’s neighbours is whether 
the outcome will make any real difierdace to 
the way France is run, the way it looks aithe 
world -i- or to the character of the electoral 
debates unfolding in Italy, Belgium and 
Spain. It is tempting to assume that elections - 
inWestern Europe do riot much' matter to 
nafehbourmg countries: Wkjever. wins, 
after aU, Europe’s democracies no. longer 
fight each other; arid in most of these 
countries, their establishments are adept at 
bringing pditidans’ electoral promises of 
radical change -back to .reality” once the 
voters have gone home. Many members of 
Frances elite agree with Alain Mine that, 
this would also be true of M Chirac, who 
would soohbeforced to concede that‘‘we can 
only became competitive by imparting the 
German model\On tins argument, the rally 
vital issue for an ally is rdiabilily in 
moments of crisis such as the Gulf War. 

In France's case, it already appears.dear _ 
that the Frenchman who presides over the 
next European summit, this June in Cannes, : 
will chart a ntwErehch strategy towandsthe 
European UruorcWhoever wins, President 
Mitterrand's- enthusiasm for federalism, 
based as it was on confidence that Ranee 
could control Europe’s destiny, seems set to' 


~ but with national governments 
. rather than common institutions in the 
driving seat In foreign policy most French¬ 
men are Gaullists now, although this does 
not imply ih&collapse of the Franco-German 
aids. It was, after all, de Gaulle who 
published foe bairns for tile Franco-German 
marriage, and Erendi poBtidans stiU believe 
/foatGennan power is best managed witiun 
the tight embrace of love. 

But the new Frendiemphasiscm foe inter¬ 
governmental character of.European co¬ 
operation will have enormous bearing on 
Europe’s future. Tfceimportance of a Chirac 
victory would be that he is the man most 
able to articulate it in ways that attract solid 
popular support Both M Bahadur , and M 
Cbirac^are converts to a “flexible" Europe 
based on shifting, interest-biased coalitions, 
and M Bahadur has gone out of his way to 
insist that the Europe of the future “cannot 
be federal in nature”. But M Bafladur has 
yet to say how this can be squared with his 
pcduy of economic and therefore political 
muon with Germany at foe earliest possible 
date. A distancing from the European Com- 
. mission and Parliament would be even har¬ 
der to detect tijouldlidnel Jospin defy the 
long odds against victory. He is a quint¬ 
essential Clause Fbur Socialist, with all foe 
faith ; in foe ElTs social charter and the 
mantra of “solidarity” which that implies. 

A Chirac victory would not guarantee a 
meeting of minds across the Channel When 
M Chirac inveighs against the powers of the 
European Commission; for example, there is 
more than a hint of hostifily to attempts by 
Brussels to control French subsidies to 
uncompetitive industries. But France is 
never harder tb'deal with than when it is in 
one of its fits of national gloom, and M 
Chirac has foe dynamism to tackle foe 
country^ most pressing domestic chal¬ 
lenges. Public disaffection with politics is a 
Europe-wide phenomenon. If France discov¬ 
ers a new lease of life post-Mitterrand, it 
could affect foe climate beyond its frontiers. 


MAJOR’S MUSE 


The presence of foe distinguished scholar 
Marlin Gilbert,m John Majors trq>' fo 
Washington is a Small but intrigmng poF 
itiraJ^evdopmenp R^ Gilbert, who is best 


graphy of Churchflt was-a guest oh Mr 
Major's recent trip toIsrael, duringwfrich 
bejna<teac»nsider^feirapressionup(»ithe 
Prime Minister: An mtelfechia l bond seems > 
to have arisen between foe two foemWhy, it. 
may be asked, has Mr Major turned to a fine 
historian at litis stage inIris fortunes? ’ • . 

Much can be leand about foe powerful; 
hum foe people whose cerebral campahy 
they keep. Often, of anirse; they surround’ 
themselves wifo formidable intellects to add 
lustre . fold cultural authority to their 
rtghnes. The Emperor Augustus adored foe, 
company of poetsfor instance just as 
Joseph u flaunted his patronage of Mozart. 
In recent times, .Western leaders have often 
had recourse to han&jpkked. academic 
gums who think the unfoinkaWe an. their 

behalf Margaret Thatcher enjoyed a flexible 

association with a number of Conservative 
academics. Bin Qiiiton has been influenced 
by the ideas of bis Oxford ccottanporaiy and 
now.Iabpur Secretaiiy, Robert Rekfo-How- 
ever pragmatic a politician, there are always 
occasions when an idea gleaned from a 
hdpful thinker can capture the public 
jatiOT.. . Mr _ Major * is said to : be 
trawling foe grovzs-bf academe for helpful 


From time fo- time, a rulers guru also 
becomes his muse. So it was between 
AloSnder foe Great and Aristotle, who 
inspired foe young conqueror to Cany foe - 
fluid with him as he took on the world. 


Ghariemagne’s intellectual friendship with 
the Anglo-Saxon scholar Alcuin went far 
beyond -mere patronage, as did Frederick 
H’s stomtyassotiatkm^vifo Voltaire. In such 
..cases, brainpower can be an enthralling 
‘diversion from the cares of office. It can 
make,sense of daunting responsibility. At 
-foe very least, it can make foe mighty feel a 
tittle betterabout themselves. 

- . A doser parallel to Mr Major’s affinity 
with Mr Gilbert may be John F. Kennedy’s 

- ^relationship with Arthur Schlesinger, who 

- was the force bdtind the young Presidents 
hypnotic oratory and—some alleged — the 

' true author of his prose. Nor was it an 
■ accident thatSchle&mger was an historian, 
who had already wan a Pulitzer Prize in his 
twenties. After Kennedy’s death. his adviser 
: played a. vital role in the mythologising of 
•foe Cametat years. Along with William 
’ Manchester, Sdbleringer became one of foe 
" most prominent chroniclers of the pre¬ 
sidency and an. apostle for the assassinated 
CbmmaiKteMnGhiet As an historian, he 
. perhaps performed a greater service for 
Kennedy after his death than during his life. 

Mr Major is said to have a keen eye to 
posterity and a sense of his role in history 
which has sadly eluded most of his 
contempor a ries. Mr Gilbert's presence an 
this trip will not restore the Government’s 
. electoral, fortunes- or repair .the special 
relationship between Britain and America. 
It may, however, reassure Mr Major foal his 
ride of- the- story will be-put to future 
generations ;in tea even-handed way. And 
who better than Churchill's biographer to 
give a fair account of a Conservative Prime 
Minister's struggle against adversity? 


OFE WITH THE COLISEUM 


Of the ENO, Schnittke arid operatic/ups and downs 


with an Idiot , has but a meagre vocabulary. 
“BfoKjs aE he.sasd^»I sang ^disconcert¬ 
ingly aiid Qfen - at foe British premiereon 

Saturday- “Efchi" „ ; .. •.. - ■' . s • .. 

— - j --» ^-hshNat- 


unocs-nave responucu 
tonal Opera’s production with a fuller, range 
of words than" Vova*s. -Our own Rodbg 
wrote yesterday that it had been "a 
depressing- .evaffog: an impQrtaiit.-WMk 
heedlessly tradood". Tfe ^ 

• laneritecL is ^feecflessly (Wff-eiabOTate. and 
near-fetafly obscures" foe woritfs dour cptf- 
"ter. Sabre-toothed criticism 
also at the ENG'S technical ineptitude. 

»_, . « . - r 4ia OT SnOS- 



takovich’s TheLatfy^acbm^ 

towhsfoScMfoteVworius ade^^afoval 

successor^would have been 

foe CnB senim “cctofuacn mst^dof muar; 
fW'. mMesop to the ENCFs general 


Oar : messaw to foe .£^0*5. b«^- 
director Dermis Maries, however, ^fo seek 
srface tn foeinstoy of fos henujst 

^owbynow that operatic 
asqperaiiseifc.Bawmt fonns 
aw? Aw^iUhvToc is, andnb:ofoeris 


as richly endowed in 

fortThesetsare.gra*~ —-- fo^r- 

grander.^There are costumes 


f-tobe. 

won ww. Above aU there a foe audiencto-it 


comes' wdWressed. and packed with 
expectations; and unlike the theatre to 
which" it goes for meaning and revelation, 
.. from opera it demands fine spectacle. 

. There was something endearing (and 
rather gawky) in foe aflajuncement bythe 
management cm Saturday that “a technical 
rehearsal" was at the root of foe 20-minute 
driaor in foe start Rehearsal, naturally, was 
an iU-dwsen word in the context; “hitch” or 
“glitch" might have been more reassuring to 

foe ' audieace: Rfr whole bodes have been 
written on foe hihfoes and glitches which 
skid foe liistCHy of opera- 
•Horses lave been known to leave their 
mark on stage: msnorably so in one 
* producticffi Boris Godunov, vfoere the 
: simpleton benoaned the fate of Mother 
Russia by a mound of manure. InRigoletto, 
i-', the Duke J of ; M.annia has on occasion 
: swallowed Ins moustache fit the midst of 
- Questa o quella. And at the premiopebf The 
Barterof Sevitle,Bon Basflio fell through a 
I"^ trapdoor, just ane erfmany acridents on foe 
ni^L Thelucaips atL^e with on Idiot were 
/^neither hew to- opera nor the worst on 
■ ;iecwd. In years to come, those present will 
-remember the occasion much more fondly; 
;;Wherewereyou, Daddy, whenfoebafovwfo 
/foe baritone In it datgled only halfway 
; down from foe oeiting at the CohsemTi? 


17 


LETTERS TO THE EDITOR 


1 Pennington Street London £) 9XN Telephone 0171-782 5000 


European travel without passports Advantages of single-sex schools 


from Mr Nigel H. C. Ward 


Sir, Your leader. “Jeux sans front- 
ities" (March 27). rightly points out 
how it has been made progressively 
easier to travel between many of the 
countries of mainland Europe, long 
before the Schengen agreement was 
implemented (report, March 25). 

Many of us travelling between the 
UK 'arid France fry air often have 
merely to hold up our passports at 
immigration control; rarely are they 
banded to or even opened by the cus¬ 
toms officer. However, you assert that 
Schengen should not be implemented 
in Great Britain for a variety of 
reasons, none of which I find convinc¬ 
ing. 

There is no difference to the res¬ 
trictions and controls that need apply 
to Sights arriving at, say. Frankfort 
from the US or Asia than to those ar¬ 
riving at Heathrow. There is no com¬ 
plaint now from the main airports in 
the UK about carrying foe cost of 
receiving passengers who wish to fly 
cm to Birmingham or Edinburgh. 

Anyone who has recently travelled 
either by ferry or Le Shuttle knows 
that the immigration procedures are 
minimal, untikdy to prevent any 
determined felon from entering our 
country. 

Of course careful control procedures 
must be maintained for all travellers 
altering Europe from non-EU coun¬ 
tries, but nothing will be achieved by 
restricting the movement of EU citi¬ 
zens in and out of Great Britain. 

Tb do so would be to add to foe 
growing list of differences between 
ourselves and our partners. Those 
who wish this to happen would be the 
first to complain about unnecessary 
delays Mien they next tried to start 
their summer holidays in France. 
Spain, Italy and elsewhere. 


Beethoven was played, and ii fdi good 
to be amongst friends, to be European 
and yet no less British. 

To pass through the EC’s internat¬ 
ional frontiers, wifo a smile rather 
than a forma) reading of my passport 
details, would give me a feeling of 
immense pleasure and pride. It is a 
great shame that foe strident minority 
seems to be setting foe agenda for foe 
silent majority. Once again, Britain 
seems to be on the outside looking in. 


Yours sincerely, 

B. HUTCHINSON, 

II Femdale Road, SW4. 
March 31. 


From Mr D. A. Heaton 


Sir, I have travelled through the Chan¬ 
nel ports to France regularly over the 
last 20 years. Yesterday, unprece¬ 
dentedly. I waited in a queue ar Calais 
for nearly half an hour to have my 
passport checked by French im¬ 
migration control. 

Was it coinridemal that the Scheng¬ 
en agreement was implemented on the 
previous day? Are we already paying 
the price for an emerging second-class 
membership of the European Union? 


Yours faithfully, 

D. A. HEATON 
(Headmaster). 

The Junior School, 

St Lawrence College, 
Ramsgate. Kent- 
March 28. 


From Mr Michael Saxby 


Yours faithfully, 
NIGEL H. C. WARD 
40 rue des Vignerons, 
94300 Vincennes. Paris. 
March 31. 


From Mr Brian Hutchinson 


Sir/I am British and proud to be so, 
but I am also a European. I travel 
extensively in Europe, attempt to 
speak French and Spanish and l feel 
comfortable as a citizen of a member 
country of the EG I was in Berlin 
during foe momentous events leading 
up to foe fan of the Berlin Wall On 
unification night Elgar as well as 


Sir. Travel within the group of seven 
Schengen nations no longer incurs 
checks at national frontiers. However, 
foe police in each Schengen nation wfli 
be able fo demand proof of identity 
anywhere within its own borders 
(report March 25). It seems that foe 
freedom to cross borders without a 
passport is to be bought at the cost of 
having to carry identity documents all 
the time. 

1 am more than happy to carry a 
passport when I cross to France, but 1 
want to retain foe freedom to walk to 
my village shop without carrying an 
identity card, we must not concede 
that freedom under pressure from 
Brussels. 


Yours faithfully, 

MICHAEL SAXBY, 

Southlands, Stowmarket Road. 
Woolpit, Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk. 
March 31. 


Right to silence 

From Mr Adrian Zuckerman 


Sir, There is nothing wrong wifo ex¬ 
pecting a suspect to answer questions, 
provided the interrogation is fair [tet- 
tern, March 24, 31]. But the Criminal 
Justice Act 1994 makes no provision 
for foe fairness. 

One of foe most basic requirements 
of fairness is that before being re¬ 
quired to defend oneself one should be 
given information about the case that 
one has to answer. Moreover, it is in¬ 
herently unsafe to build a case on 
what a suspect says an being arrested, 
when be may be nervous, emotional 
and confused. 

Solicitors would therefore be justi¬ 


fied to advise clients to reserve their 
reaction until they have calmed down 
and until the police have put their 
cards on foe table. 

No doubt, this may help some guilty 
persons escape punishment But for as 
long as we believe that h is better to let 
ten guilty go free than convict one 
innocent this is foe price we have to 
pay for fair and just procedures. 

It should also be remembered that 
should we be unfortunate enough to 
be taken to a police station, each and 
every one of us would like to receive 
fair treatment. 


Yours truly, 

A ZUCKERMAN, 
University College. Oxford. 
March 24. 


New Model Army 


From Sir Rhodes Bcyson, MPfor 
Brent North ( Conservative ) 


Planning maze 

From Mr G. Roland Adamson 


Sir, Despite the fact that Sir John 
Notrs letter was printed on April I, I 
was intrigued by his suggestion that 
new military units should be set up 
based on popular football clubs. 

As a schoolmaster for 23 years I 
recognise the British adolescent male 
as a dangerous creature unless he is 
' brought under control by loyalty to 
freely-chosen voluntary units. Once 
we had the drill halls, now according 
to Sir John we could have foe popular 
soccer dubs. 

I suggested in my recent book 
Speaking My Mind — not published 
on April 1 — that aU 14-18-year-oki 
youths should have to join a local 
uniformed organisation and attend 
one evening a week, one weekend a 
month and one week a year in camp 
and compete in all activities against 
other local groups m sports and ex¬ 
ercises. 

Sir John’s idea is more imaginative. 
At cme stroke we could end all football 
hooliganism and have foe fittest and 
best trained youths in Europe. This 
would certainly frighten the Spanish 
fishermen. 


Sir, The latest planning fiasco re¬ 
ported in your columns ("Oast re¬ 
storer takes local dispute to Stras¬ 
bourg". March 21), involving the 
rebuilding of an oast house, dearly 
demonstrates that the planning sys¬ 
tem in this country is Jong overdue for 
public scrutiny. 

The number of planning appeals 
reported in the press is totally in¬ 
significant compared to those which 
occur on a country-wide basis — al¬ 
most 20.000 every year, using foe 
Department of the Environment's 
own statistics. 

Any planning code which permits 
the designation of a ruin, refurbished 
to a useful purpose, as “a dangerous 
planning precedent" and which states 
that it must be demolished "in the 
national interest 1 " is clearly more 
deserving of authorship by Lewis Car- 
roll than by sensible and caring 
administrations. 


Yours faithfully, 

G. ROLAND ADAMSON, 
Ivy Cottage, Charing Hill. 
Charing, Ashford. Kent 
March 23. 


I have the honour to remain, 
your obedient servant 
RHODES BOYSON. 

House of Commons. 

April 3. 


Age plateau 


From DrT. C. Dann 


Matter of taste 


From Mr A H. Lee 

Sir, Mrs Gentian Walls remarks (let¬ 
ter, March 31) that vegetarians randy 
reciprocate courtesy to visitors by 
offering “a decent piece of meat”. 

I fear there is no such thing. 


Yours faithfully, 

A.HLLEE. 

3 Broad Street, Llandovery, Dyfed. 
April2. 


Business letters, page 25 


Sir, Dr Simon Wessety is wrong m 
staring that the age of puberty, after 
having fallai steadily since the middle 
of the last century, has now reached a 
plateau (“Are vw really getting more 
miserable?", March 21). He does not 
say whether he is discussing puberty 
in boys, girls or both, but presumably 
he means girls, since most of foe data 
available concerns them. 

Professor D. F. Roberts and I have 
shown in several articles, foe latest in 
the Journal ofBiosoaal Science, 1993, 
volume 25, that foe trend towards ear¬ 
lier menaithe (puberty in girls) was 
reversed about twenty years ago and 
the age is now not steady, but in fact 
slowly increasing. 


Letters should carry a daytime 
telephone number. They may be 
fared to 017F7S2S046. 


Yours sincerely, 

T. C. DANN. 

37 Balsall Street East 
Balsatl Common, West Midlands. 
March 21. 


From the Principal oj Cheltenham 
Ladies' College 


Sir, Charles Bush, the Headmaster of 
Eastbourne College, writes (letter. 
March 30) of the college's: decision to 
admit girls. However, foe modem 
world, unfortunately, is not one 
“where both sexes compete equally" 
In faa. women still struggle for equal 
recognition of their talents and abil¬ 
ities. 

In a girls' school all is provided for 
girls — laboratories, libraries and 
sports facilities. There is no question of 
some subjects being boys' subjects, 
nor is there any danger of them aban¬ 
doning the computer room under 
male pressure. 

Most girls wfl] da better in an en¬ 
vironment where they can take all foe 
responsibilities and leadership roles 
and see female role models in senior 
positions. They need time and oppor¬ 
tunity to build up their confidence be¬ 
fore discovering that, as Nigetla Law- 
son put it, “the male ego is a fragile 
thing and cannot cope with female 
competition” (March 28) and risk be¬ 
ing put out of the race before they are 
even in it 


uage. It is not the job of a school to 
mirror society, nor is it foe job of a 
headmaster to follow whatever trends 
happen to be gathering momentum, it 
is his job to decide what is educa¬ 
tionally desirable. Co-education, on 
current evidence, is not. 


Yours, 

M. B. FISHER 

(Deputy Sixth Form Master. 

Downside School), 

7 Bath Road. 

Norton St Philip. Baih, Avon. 
April 3. 


From the Headmaster of 
Moinz House School 


Yours faithfully, 

ENID CASTLE. 

Principal, 

The Cheltenham Ladies' College, 
Cheltenham, Gloucestershire. 
April! 


From Mr M. B. Fisher 


Sir, In his justification of co-education, 
or his school's derision to opt for it. foe 
Headmaster of Eastbourne College 
leaves unanswered two questions. 
Why do the league tables unam¬ 
biguously show that the highest at¬ 
tainment is to be found at single-sex 
schools? And why did our predeces¬ 
sors, who created the schools which 
we inherit, segregate the sexes at 
adolescence? 

It is not good enough to talk about 
co-education as a "trend'* which is 
“gathering momentum" and which 
“minors’' society. Education has suf¬ 
fered enough from this kind of lang- 


Sir, As Headmaster of one of the few 
remaining all-girls' schools in this 
area of the South Coast, I cannot agree 
with Charles Bush's letter. 

There has been a deluge of an¬ 
nouncements over recent years of for¬ 
mer boys’ schools taking girls. All 
businesses face economic pressures in 
this recession and arty school has the 
right to develop and change in order to 
try to keep its share of foe market One 
does sometimes question, however, 
the educationally philosophical state¬ 
ments which are made with these 
announcements. 

The fact that girls achieve so much 
more in a single-sex environment is 
well known. Indeed, foe article by the 
President of the Girls’ Schools Associ¬ 
ation stated the evidence most dearly 
(“Why we need girls' schools". Edu¬ 
cation. March 27). 

Like Charles Bush, we also respond 
to parents' wishes and will continue to 
offer single-sex education for young 
women to prepare them effectively for 
their adult fife, during which we trust 
they will help improve society. Mir¬ 
roring society has not often proved the 
way of improving it. 


Yours faithfully, 

ADRIAN UNDERWOOD. 
Headmaster. 

Moira House School, 
Upper Carlisle Road. 
Eastbourne. Sussex. 

March 31. 


Judges’ retirement age 


From Mr Richard Addis 


From His Honour Judge 
Richard Holman 


Sir, There is no sound reason to sup¬ 
pose that judges are any better than 
other people at deriding for them¬ 
selves when to retire (report. March 
29). There is always the danger of 
staying on mo long, and in ray view a 
compulsory retirement age and the 
lowering of that age for judges are 
both unobjectionable. 

Indeed, although I am entitled to sit 
until I am 72.1 am happy to indicate 
publicly to the Lord Chancellor that I 
envisage hanging up my wig and 
making way for a younger, fresher 
mind, rather earlier than that. 


Sir. As a recruiter of volunteers wifo a 
minimum age of 50 my mouth is 
watering at the wealth of potential 
talent being released into community 
service now that all those judges will 
be retiring at 70. 

RSVP (Retired and Senior Volun¬ 
teer Programme) will never impose an 
upper age limit Our oldest volunteer 
at foe moment recently celebrated her 
hundredth birthday. Her contribution 
is leading a group which knits min¬ 
iature clothes for premature babies in 
hospitals. 

We could, however, readily suggest 
a variety of less demanding projects 
for retired judges. 


Yours faithfully, 

RICHARD HOLMAN. 

Queen Elizabeth 11 Law Courts. 
Derby Square, Liverpool 2. 
March 29. 


I have the honour to be, yours 
faithfully, 

RICHARD ADDIS 
(Volunteer fundraiser). RSVP. 
237 Pentonville Road, NI. 
March 30. 


Fishing dispute 


awaits foe courageous action taken by 
the Canadian authorities. 


From Mr Walter Cairns 


Sir. Senor Torrents dels Prats is 
perfectly right (letter. March 30). We 
should not rely on sentiment when 
assessing the rights and wrongs of the 
current fishing dispute between foe 
EU and Canada. The issues must be 
assessed solely and purely on their 
own merits, which concern conserva¬ 
tion of fishing, regardless of the nat¬ 
ionality of the perpetrator. 

It was right for Iceland to defy in¬ 
ternational rules in 1972. and it is right 
for the Canadians to do the same now. 
More than once, international law has 
proved unequal to certain situations, 
and has ultimately sanctioned prac¬ 
tices originally classified as illegal 
because they fully exposed foe short¬ 
coming in the applicable rules. 

I am confident that a similar fate 


Yours sincerely. 

WALTER CAIRNS, 

Broomhurst Hall. 

836 Wilmslow Road. Manchester 20. 
March 30. 


From Mr George Rose 

Sir, Every expatriate Newfoundlander 
like me will give at least two cheers for 
foe British Government’s support 
against sanctions by the European 
Union. 

If the Canadian High Commission 
were to establish a fond to pay for a 
fisheries protection vessel. I promise to 
be foe firct in foe queue. 


Yours faithfully, 

GEORGE ROSE. 

L5a Grove Road. Sutton, Surrey. 
March 29. 


Wise investment? 


Buchan plaque 


From Mr Ken Simmons 


From Mr Andrew Lownie 


Sir, Concerned foal apy annual in¬ 
crease in my state pension should be 
adequately invested without jeopar¬ 
dising foe country’s economy, here is 
my proposition, and 1 invite readers’ 
comments in respect of both the sense 
and the morality of my derision. 

Commencing cm April 6. the annual 
princely increase (or 37p weekly) wiB 
purchase three extra kffler cigarettes, 
sheer luxury to foeover-65s for whom 
such satisfaction is in itself an invest¬ 
ment; foe Chancellor himself should 
certainly approve, for much of foe 37 
pence returns immediately to foe ex¬ 
chequer. 

And then there is longevity. Today, 
though with dedining health and at 
enormous cost in hospital or com¬ 
munity care. 90 is no great age, and 
rtty “extra three" in shortening my life 
will save National Insurance contrib¬ 
utors huge sums. 

Thus, in summing up, I reach these 
conclusions: three extra cigarettes, 
some fifty extra puffs of sheer delight, 
should reduce uty life expectancy, im¬ 
prove foe economy and relieve stare 
pension contributors of an enormous 
burden. 


Sir. Peter Hopkiik (letter, March 23) is 
quite right that John Buchan should 
have a London blue plaque, and foe 
obvious house to mark is 76 Portland 
Place, the site of his former home from 
1912 to 1919. particularly since Richard 
Hannay in The Thirty-Nine Steps 
lived “hard near Portland Place". 

If English Heritage will not do 
something to mark foe 35 years Buch¬ 
an worked in London then perhaps 
the Buchan Society should organise 
its own plaque. 


Yours faithfully. 

ANDREW LOWNIE 
(Literary agent). 

122 Bedford Court Mansions. 
Bedford Square. WC1. 

March 27. 


Bid for freedom 


Yours faithfully, 

KEN SIMMONS, 

2 Coleridge Court, Parkleys, 
Ham Common, 

Richmond, Surrey. 

April 2. 


From Mrs D. F. Sweeting 

Sir, The controls on our new electric 
overblanket are “master" and “slave". 
As I sleep on the slave side I wonder 
whether there should not be more ac¬ 
ceptable terms for what, my husband 
assures me. are expressions in general 
use for this type of electrical control. 


Yours faithfully (slavishly?). 
ELIZABETH SWEETING, 
Hill Farm, Little Rissington, 
Cheltenham. Gloucestershire. 


J' 









* 


18 


THE TIMES TUESDAY APRIL 4' 1995 



COURT CIRCULAR 


BUCKINGHAM PALACE 
April 1: The Duke of York, Colonrf- 
in-Chirf. The Royal Irish Regi- 
mem, this afternoon attended a 
Ceremony of Dedication for The 
Royal Irish Regiment and The 
Ulster Defence Regiment Memori¬ 
als in Ballymena, Northern 
Ireland. 

Captain Neil Blair. RN. Major 
Elizabeth ToweU and Captain 
David Thompson were in 
attendance. 


WINDSOR CASTLE 
April 3: The Duke of Edinburgh. 
Trustee, this evening attended a 
meeting of The Prince Philip Trust 
Fund for the Royal Borough of 
Windsor and Maidenhead at Gar¬ 
ter House and later attended a 
Dinner in the Mary Tudor Tower. 
Windsor Castle. 

Lady Dugdale has succeeded 


Lady Abel Smith as Lady in 
Waiting to The Queen. 

ST JAMES'S PALACE 
April 3: The Prince of Wales, 
Patron. Norfolk Churches Trust, 
this evening gave a Reception at 
Sandringham House. 
KENSINGTON PALACE 
April 3: The Princess of Wales. 
Colon el-in-Chief. The Princess of 
Wales's Royal Regiment (Queen's 
and Royal Hampshire;] today 
received Major Nicholas Sharpies 
and members of the Regiment's 
1995 London to Mexico Rally 
Team. 

KENSINGTON PALACE 
April 3; The Duke of Gloucester. 
Grand Prior, the Order of Si John, 
this morning presented the St John 
Ambulance Sovereign's Award to 
Mn John Macartney at Kensing¬ 
ton Palace. 


Today’s royal 

engagements 


The Princess Royal, as Patron of 
the International Health Ex¬ 
change. win give a presentation at 
the annual meeting at the Royal 
College of Nursing at 5.15; and, as 
President of the Save the Children 
Fund, will an end a private appeal 
dinner at Buckingham Palace at 
730. 


Meeting 


Royal Over-Seas League 
Professor Ray Billington of the 
University of the West of England. 
Bristol, was the guest speaker at a 
meeting of the Discussion Cirde of 
the Royal Over-Seas League held 
last night at Over-Seas House. St 
James's. Mrs Elizabeth CressweU 
presided. 


Luncheon 


Rotaiy Club of London 
The Swedish Ambassador was the 
speaker at a luncheon of the Rotary 
Club of London held yesterday ai 
the London Marriott HoteL Mr 
John Parker, president, was in the 
chair. 


Premium Bonds 


Tne El million prize in the Pre¬ 
mium Bond draw for April was 
won with bond number 12RW 
174058. The winner lives in Cam¬ 
den, north London, and has a bond 
holding of £2.000. 


Mrs Elizabeth 
Dacre 


A Service of Thanksgiving for the 
hie of Mrs Elizabeth Dacre, MBE. 
TD. JP. will be held on Tuesday, 
June 6. 1995. at 2-OOpra at St 
Clement Danes. Strand. WCL 


Captain C.H. Upham 


A Service of Thanksgiving for the 
life of Captain Charles Hazlin 
Upham. VC and Bar. will be held 
in St Maitm-in-the-Relds. Trafal¬ 
gar Square, at 3pm on Friday. 
May 5.1995. Anybody wishing to 
attend is invited to apply for 
tickets, enclosing a sae. to The 
Social Secretary, The NZ High 
Commission. Haymarket, Lon¬ 
don. SW1Y 4TQ- 


Sir John Soane's 
Museum 


The Trustees of Sir John Soane'S 
Museum have appointed Miss 
Helen Dorey as Inspectress and 
Deputy Curator from April 8.1995. 


Dinners 


Lord Gregson 

Mr David Hunt. Chancellor of the 
Duchy of Lancaster, was the guest 
of honour and speaker at the 
annual dinner of the Parlia¬ 
mentary Group for Engineering 
Development held last night at the 
Hooseof Lords. Lord Gregson was 
the host Mr Tim Rath bone. MP, 
chairman, presided. 

Fetaakers’ Company 
Mr Derek HDion. Maser of the 
Feitmakers’ Company, presided at 
the sprine dinner held last night at 
Stationers' Hall. Mr M J. Cassidy, 
Chairman of the Policy and Re¬ 
sources Committee, Corporation of 
London, also spoke. Hie Ambas¬ 
sador of Finland and the Masters 
of the LeathcrseUers' Company 
and the Glovers' Company were 
among the guests. 

Athenaeum 

Judge Devlin was the speaker at a 
talk dinner held last night at the 
Athenaeum. Lord Justice Auld was 
the chairman. 


Appointments in 
the RAF 


GROUP CAPTAIN: N R Wood -To Hg 


STC3.4.95: GG Martin-To HO F 
To M' 


3.4195; A H Vaughan - TO MOD 
3>1.95: B J Jerstice - To MOD 3.4.95. 


University news 


Cambridge 

Setwyn College 

Elected from October 1.1995: 

Centenary Research Fellowship: J 

B Parkin. BA. 

Trevelyan Research Fellowship: A 
G Davies, MA. PhD. 

Keasbey Research Fellowship in 
American Studies: S Meer. BA. 


Sheffield 

Honorary degrees will be con¬ 
ferred upon the following on July 
20.21 and 22. 

UttD: Professor Patrick Golllnsoo. 
Regius Professor of Modem History, 
Cambridge University; Mr William 
Keegan. Associate Editor and 
Economics Editor or 7%e Observer. 
Sir Anthony Kenny, philosopher 
and warden of Rhodes House. 
Oxford, since 1989: Professor Peter 
HaiL professor or Planning at 
University College London; 
Emeritus Professor sir John wood. 
Edward Bramley Professor of Law at 
Sheffield University; Dr Mlcbto 
Nasal. Japanese politician and 
academic. 

LLD: Sir Robert Kilpatrick, 
president of the General Medical 
Council. 

DSc Professor Harold Kioto, Royal 
Society research professor Mr John 
Rlmlngton. Director-General or the 
Health and Safety Executive. 

DEng: Professor Michael Sterling. 
Vice-Chancellor of Brunei 
University. 

DMet Professor Graeme Davies, 
ctuef executive of the Higher 
Education Funding Council for 
England and Vice-Chancellor elect 
or Glasgow university. 

DMas: Professor Christopher 
Loneuet-Higelns, theoretical 
physicist and theoretical chemist. 


Classical Association meeting 


Horace shines in modem critical light 


By Phi up Howard 


THESE snows are fled away 
from the beach at St Andrews, 
though, they suli gleam on the 
distant highlands. In his presi¬ 
dential address to the Classi¬ 
cal Associations of Scotland 
and England yesterday. Pro¬ 
fessor David West of 
Newcastle University shone 
fresh light on two of the best 
loved odes of Horace. 

The poems. 1.4 Sohritur 
acris hiems and 4.7 Diffugen 
nrves, dance around the end of 
winter and the brevity of 
mortality. (“Pale Death with 
foot impartial knocks at the 
poor man's cottage and at 
princes’palaces.” observes the 
former.) 

in May 1914. at the end of a 
lecture at Cambridge. A.E. 
Housman uncharacteristical¬ 
ly announced that he was 


going to the latter as 
poetry rather than grammar. 
He then read his translation. 
Then he said hurriedly, tike a 
man betraying a secrcc That 
I regard as the most beautiful 
poem in ancient literature.” 
and be walked quickly out of 
the room. One of the under¬ 
graduates who watched him 
said: "I was afraid the (rid 
fellow was going to cry.” 

Professor West is a golden 
literary critic of Latin as well 
as a poet These two poems are 
often said to be the most alike 
in the work of Horace. 
Professor West discovered 
great differences in the poet 
and the world in the ten years 
between their composition. 
And be made a powerful 
defence of traditional scholar¬ 
ship, nowadays put down as 

minimalist. 

For example, modem recep* 



Housman: aided lecture 
on Horace dose to tears 


tion theory is concerned with 
what later ages have made of 
the texts. This is important to 
classical scholars only in so far 
as it helps them improve their 
historical understanding of 
the texts. Doxinstructkmists 


examine what they bring to 
the texL This is a m atter for 
their analysts ora 2Qtfa-centu- 
ry cultural historian. 

Pro fessor West defended the 
traditional job of literary 
scholar. Humbly to seek un¬ 
derstanding of great works 
knowing mat we can never 
hope to know the mind of 
Horace. To seek the truth that 
we can never find. Scholarship 

- is a business of using our 
senses, intelligence, emotions 
and imagination, all of them 

- under the discipline of history. 
.. As we travel farther in time 
'from Horace, even after 20 
centuries men like Professor 
West take us closer to under¬ 
standing his ancient master 
works. This may not be fast- 
, kmble literary theory! It is 
-better than that: to help us to 
understand a great poem is an 
act of creative poetry itselt 


Birthdays 


Mr Peter Attenborough, former 
Headmaster. Charterhouse. 57; Sir 
John Beidl. diplomat. 81; Mr Den 
Dover. MP. 57; Mrs Margaret 
Dupont, tennis champion. 77; Dr 
Chris Fay.chairman. Shell UK.50. 
Brigadier Anne Field, former 
direonr. WRAC 69; Mr J.M. 
Fleming, former chairman, Vaux- 
hall Motors. 65: Lord lnchyra. 60; 
Earl JeLkoe. 77: Mr Gregory 
KnighL MP, 46; Colonel Sir Bryce 
Knox, former Lord Lieuloianl of 
Ayrshire and Arran. 79: Vfaoouni 
Leathers, 87; Mr Richard Mansdl- 
Jones. chairman. J. Bibby and 
Sons. 55: Professor David Melville. 
Vice-Chancellor. Middlesex 
University. 51; Mr Tim Newell. 
Governor. Grendon Prison. 53: Mr 
Paul Parker, footballer. 31; Mr 
Barry Reamsbottorn. general sec¬ 
retary, CPSA. 46; Mr lan Robert¬ 
son, director. National Army 
Museum. 52: Mr Dave Sexton, 
football manager, 65; Dame Cath¬ 
erine lizard. Governor-General of 
New Zealand. 64; Professor 
George WedelL former director- 
general. European Institute for the 
Media. 68. 



Trevor Griffiths, the 
playwright, is 60 today 


Archaeology 


Bone disease is the 
stuff of Norse legend 


By Norman Hammond, archaeology correspondent 


A NORSE saga telling of a 


man whose skull could resist 
axe blows has been linked 
with the pathological condi¬ 
tion of Paget's disease. Al¬ 
though the bones themselves 
still await examination, die 
saga's dramatic words make 
the diagnosis a plausible one. 

Tgil . the son of Skati-Grim. 
is the most memorable Viking 
lo appear in the Old Norse 
sagas.” says Jesse L Byock. 
Professor of Medieval Scandi¬ 
navian Studies at the Univer¬ 
sity of California at Los 
Angeles. Although brave, 
bright and lucky. Egil is 
portrayed as ugly, irritable 
and brooding, like his father 
and grandfather, he was phys¬ 
ically menacing. 

In later life Egil became 
deaf, blind, lost his sense of 
balance, and suffered from 
chronically cold feet His head 
and face became disfigured. 
His head was described as ‘a 
helm’s-rock". and when his 
bones were reinterred about 
AD 1150. 160 years after his 
death in Iceland, his descen¬ 
dant Skapti Thorarinsson not¬ 
ed some striking features of 
theskuti. 

"It was ridged all over on 
the outside like a scallop shell 


ti picked up a heavy axe 
’struck as hard as he was 
aWe. trying to break die skulL 
But the skull neither broke nor 
doited: it simply turned white 
az the point of impact.” says 
EgU's Saga. Although this has 
been rited as evidence of the 
fanciful nature of the sagas. 
Professor Byock claims it 
shows just theopposite. 

A corrugated skull surface is 
one symptom of Paget’s dis¬ 
ease. he says, as is die ivory¬ 
like resilience erf the bone 
remarked by Skapti. The sa¬ 
ga’s description of Egtils large 
and prominent features also 
fits, as do his infirmities in (rid 
age. Professor Byock says; die 
description of Egil is so far 
from normal saga speech that 
a true representation of his 
striking appearance is likely. 

Although Sir James Paget 
did not define his eponymous 
affliction until 1877, Professor 

Byock believes that it has 
im port a nt repercussions for 
the interpretation of Viking 
life eight centuries earlier, the 
accurate detail of Egfl^ ap- 
pearance and decline suggests 
that other information in die 
Sagas maybe equally reliable. 
Source: Scientific American 
Vol 272 No 1:82-37. 


Today’s 

anniversaries 


. BOOHS: Grinling Gibbons, wood 
carver. Rotterdam. W4& Sr Wil¬ 
liam Semens, inventor. Lenthe, 
Germany. 1823; Rfcmy deGour- 
mont, writer. Bawdies-en- 
Houimes. France, 1858; Maurice 
Vlaminck, painter. Paris. 
1876. ' 


DEATHS; Robert UL King of 
Scotland 1390-1406, Dundaeudd 
Castle. Rothesay. M0& John Na¬ 
pier, inventor of logarithms, 
Merdustou Castle. Edinburgh, 
1617; Maurice of Nassau. Prince of 
Orange; military leader. The 
Hague. 1625; Robert Ainsworth, 
lexicographer. London. 1743; 
Ofiver Goldsmith, playwrign. 
novelist and poet. London. 1774; 
Andrt Massfena, Marshal. of 
France. Paris. 1817: John Camp¬ 
bell, philanthropist, co-founder of 
die Rdifpaas Tract Society of 
Scotland. London. 1840; Wfffiam 
Henry Harrison. 9th American 
President March 4rApril 4. I84L 
Washington. 1841: Edward Dow- 
den. critic. Dublin, 1913; Sir Wih 
liam Crookes, physicist, discoverer 
of thaffium. London. J939; Karl 
Benz, pioneer of the motor car, 
Paris. IM: Andri Mkhelin. motor 
tyre manufacturer. Paris, 1941; 
7nlfilrar Ah Bhutto, Prime Min¬ 
ister of Pakistan 1971-77 executed. 
Rawalpindi. 1979; Gloria 
Swanson, actress. New York. 
1983. 


Francis Drake was knighted by. 
Queen Elizabeth 1 on board The 
Golden Hind on his return from 
circumnavigating the worid. I58L 
Gold was d isc overe d in the Yukon. 
1896. 

The North Atlantic Treaty Was 
signed in Washmgtmi by U na¬ 
tions, 1949. 

Martin Luther King. Nobel Peace, 
laureate 1964. was assasri mne d in 
Memphis. Tennessee. 1968. - - 


Edward John Stanley. 18th Earl of 
Deity, of Knowsky HaJL Mersey¬ 
side. racehorse owner and mem¬ 
ber of the Jockey dub, left estate 
valued at £43212.465 net. 

Sir Alexander Sandor Alexander, 
of London Wl. Czech-born indus¬ 
trialist, financier and patron of the 
arts. left estate valued at £2.971,041 
neL 

Mr Paul Leon Mediulam. of 
Elstree. Hertfordshire. left estate 
valued at E969.423 net 
Among other bequests he left the 
sale proceeds Of nls home equally 
between the Mayhew Home. London 
nwio. and Age Concern. EZOjOOOio 
the Cancer Treatment centre at 
Mount Vernon Hospital. 
Rlckmansworth. and £5.000 to the 
Spanish and Portuguese Jews 
congregation "for no real reason 
other than It 


Latest wills 


friendly word on the other side”. 


Professor Michael Grierson 
JarretL of Newport. Gwent, former 
Professor of Archaeology at 
University College. Cardiff, left 
estate valued at £143533 neL 


might gain me a 


Mr Donald John Urqukart of 
Bardsfey. West Yorkshire. Direc¬ 
tor General of the British library 
Lending Services 1973-74, left es¬ 
tate valued at £178.165 net 
Mr Charles Thomas Reginald 
Smith, of 5eafon. Devon, left estate 
valued at E18J19579 net. 

Other es u t e s indude (net before 
tax): 


Mr William Famfittm ETHnir of 

Thropton. Northumberland- 

£908.724 

Mr John Bailey Cox. of Rowlands 

Castle. Hampshire-£887,919 

Mr Waller Edward Goodger. of 

London SWJ6-£639551 

Mr Eric Goodlad. of Tuxfard. 

Nottin g ham-£1.228520 

Mrs Gladys Rose Gunttn. of 

Barnet. Herts_E742JD97 

Mr William Alan Hadley, of 


Mr Graeme Urquhart I nfills , of 
Wadhurst, East Sussex _ £572,754. 
Mr Charles Jenkins, of Tamwmtfa. 

S taf fo rdshir e-£713503 

Mr Martin Stanley Kirby, of 


Truro. Cornwall__ 0004.121 

Mr Gordon James Lane, of 
WestdiffcnSes. Essex.... £797542 
Mrs Edith Bessie McGregor Mor- 

ley. of Solihtill-£602986 

Mr Arthur Sa mp son, of .London 
NW8-£1.140,738 


Mrs Joan Crawley Ross Skinner, 
of Danfaester_:_E99U48 


Sutton Coldfield-£9083)64 

Mr John Martin Thomas Hughes, 
of Great Rissington. Gloucester¬ 
shire_£880,470 


Brenda Joy Theobald, of Chmnor 

HOL Oxfordshire-- £615593 

Mr Patrick Arnold Hammond- 
Turner. of Ashiead. 
Surrey---El .084.954 


Forthcoming 



\R 


•J 




MrD.Akfca 

and Miss C. Sfpures 

The pngap pment a anhoniTCQtf 

between David, younger soo of Mr 

arid Mrs Michael Akka. of 
Prestbury. Cheshire, and 
Catherine, daughter of Mr and 
Mrs FTanfc 
London. 


CaptmnP-A. BemthaL RAMC, 
and Captain EALM. Party, 
QARANC ._ ' 

The engagement is announced 
between PanL elder son of Mis F. 
BemthaL of GflEngham. Kent, 

and Elizabeth, daughter irf Colonel 
and Mrs RJCM. Party, of Coombe 

Bisseti, Salisbury. WHtshire. - 


DrJ.Tockky 
and Miss L. Radge . 

The. engagement is announced 
between Jonatitoa elder son of Mr 

and Mra John Tu&ky. of Graspm 
Lane; Weston Favdt NcrfoT, 
amptotuand Laura, only daughter^ 

ofMrandMrsGfemgeJliKlge.of 
MemMand Garden Cottage. 
Newton Parers. Plymouth. The 
KRgifemx.ati^entin^QstaaEa.. 


,fifP 

v l _ , 










Mr PJJBL Vadher .. - 
and Mrs Z.-Kroger .r _ 

The engagement is anttounoed 
between Pierre Vachavof Loodcn, 
SW6, and Zb-Kruger, of West. 
tSngtqa Wiltshire. - 


'Af t* ' -i 

■■Js-:.- ■■■ 

'.A.r 


Mr AJT^L dements 
andMissA-Ckhnnal 
The engageroent is announced 
between Andrew, yoongsr son of 
C Okvw tl and Mis W.HL Cfements. 
of Loocku.' W9, and Anita, 
dai^hter of Mr and Mrs ML 
Gidumal. of Hong Knag, 


Mr RX Wallace 
and Miss LJ. Hammrt 
The engagement is- announced 
between Robert, eldest son trf Mr 
and Mrs . lap . Wallaoc. of 
Horsham, Sussex, and Laura, only 
daughter of Mr and Mrs Anthony 
Harcourt of'. Hitehin. Hen- 
fordsfaire. 




;■ I*' - 






Mr M.R-Etimrington 
and Miss KjC. Renton 
The engagement is announced 

between Mark, son of Mr and Mrs 
Richard Etberingron. of Bideford. 
Devon, and Chdsea, second 
daughter of Mr and Mrs Uraothy 
Renton, of Offisun. Sussex. 


Marriage: 


j* ■ 

VmP?" ^ « 


MtTJRlG. Vesfey 
and MreT-M. Shqjbati^tornm. 
The marriage took "place cm Ri- 
day. March : 31, : in Cantfaidge. 
betweenlfaratfryVesreyandTessa 

Sbepherd-Barron. The honey¬ 
moon is being spent aisoad. 


- 

' CSS*. ... 







Church appointments 


The Rev John Methuen. Rector of 
Hulme .in the diocese of : 
Manchester, is to be Dean of 
Ripon, succeeding the Very Rev 
Christopher 'Campling; who is 
retiring on July 2 . 

The Rev David Watkin, Deanery 
Misskmer focCamberwtdl (South¬ 
wark}: to be Vicar. Trem Vale 
tLfchfieU): 

Tbe Rev Canon Jenmy Peake, 
Chaplain of Christ Qiwh. W : 
emn, Austria: to be also Atxh- 
deacoo of the Aegean and” the 
Danube (Europe). 

The Rev Kenneth Andetson, fioa> 
meriy'-Rector. Maroodera, Chap¬ 
lain of tfje Boirowdale Trust and 
VkeOiainnan of tbe Maroodera 
Regio nal Hospital Board. Zim- 
bobne: to be ChapfaHi to Ttevet 
yan an d Van M fidert Qfl teges, in 
the University’ of Durham 
(Durham]. 

Tbe Riev Anthony BaJL Ompiain. 
HM Prison. Iimpooi (LivapoaQr 
to be Chaplain. HM. Prism. 
Feaduxstone (Lxb&dd). 

The Rev Roger BOEngs. Vicar. St 
Paul w. AD Saints, Chatham 
(Rochester): to be Vicar. Carterton' 
(Oxford). 

The Rev Mkhari Bnmdk, Acting 
Curate. St Ckment. Notting Hill 
(Loodoo): to be Vicar. St Mary, 
Swanky (Rochester)- 
The Rev David CaQard, Item 
Recur, Oskdale St GSeorge Team 
Ministry (Salisbury): tn be also a 
Nan-Residentiary Canon nf Safis- 
buryCajhedraL 

The Riev Stephen Carter. Vicar. 
North Shoebtny: to. be Rpdar. 
fhjr h wner.Tjariwi ( Thritmlftw t ) . 


B rid port Team Ministry 





The Rev'Andrew Gair, 

Curate, Clare w. 

CavmdiA (St Edmundsbnty and 
Ipswich): ® be Rector, Debden w. 
Wtmhtsh (sxx) - w. Thuntterfay - 
(CbehnsfonQ... 

Tbe Rev John Hemes: perimsakn 
to offidamTdiocese CanterbiBy. 
The Rev Adrian Hopwood. FfaM, 
Chesham Bois »' be Curate, 
(NSNS. Ridgeway (Oxfiedk 
The Rev Stennett' Kirby. Team 
Virar. Hanky Tbam Atirnstiy: to. 
be Priest-mcharge, St Refer, Wal- 
saU QLidxfieldL . - ' 


-m: 








• * . 


R c sjga rti ons and i 
Tbe Rev John Capshdc. Wear, 
Netberthang aod a Team Vicar in 
the (ftiper Hohne Valley Team 
Mini ray ^gfakefidd): to retire as 

Tbe Rev Camr. Fetor Harfow. 
Team Rector. Sa&ffln Walden - 
Team Mnristzy. (Chehnsfordt io. 
retire as from My 3L wherrheniS. 
be^pemtodaGmoriEtxtorbisof. 

Hiri i wdn u l r»Hwrira l: 

The Rev John Haynes. Vicar; 
Radford Semde and Ufton (Cov¬ 
entry): to retire as from the end of 


**' /i'.'i 

. , :v> 

, • • J»T“ ; 


. ■ , J**i 

- - 

• • j ‘v- 

■ X a!t : 


April 

The 1 


Rev Alfred Keay, Vicar, 
C hes w aidHi fc (Lichfield}: to retire 

as from April 30. 


lixmean Society 
oflbndon 




The RevDeeCasde ipbeNSM, St: 
George.Widi Common (Oxfad). 
The Rev Charles Chadwick. Tfeam 
Vicar.Great MarkwTmm'KQfe 
to be PtUt-kdane, 


The lirmean Society of Ldn#mhas. 
made the following. award^S ; 


istry: to be Priesr-Hmiarge. 
SumenditBCh w. Ibstone; and also 
Assistant Wrectnr cd^ie ChStom 
Christian Training programmes 
(Oxford). 

The Rev David Oafiyer, Vicar. St 
Andrew. Handsmrth (Birm¬ 
ingham}: to be also an Honorary 
Canon of Binningham CathedraL 
The Rev Mervyn Cousserts. Rector. 
Lutterworth w. Coaesbadt: to be 
also Mestindaarge; -St Mazy. 
BiUesweH (Lricesttr).. 

The Rev Christopher finch. Vicar. 
St Denys. 'Evmgtoo: to be also 
Pricst-in-charge, St Philip 
Letcester (Leicester). 

The Rev Joan Fry. Curate (NSM), 
Swanage and Studland Team 
Ministry: to be Curate (NSNQ. 


The Linnean Medal for services to 
botany: Dr Stuart Max Wabeis, 
Cambridge . 

The Linnean Medal fix sendees to 
zoology: Pressor John Maynand 
Smitb. IMvosity of Sussex 
The H.FL Bloorner Award for an 
a ma i w Tr natmBlist tvfao has made 
AD BMX M to bO" 

logjol knowledge: Mia Betty EF 
eanor Gosset Mdfasnurih AUeu 
The Bj ce nte n ai y Medal in recog-; 
nitian of work carried out by a. 
bioiogfat under 4fc Mark Hcfeoa. 
Kurmann. Royal Botanic gardeoo. 
Kew 

The _ M ‘ Smythies Prize, far 

p nhHctfM yl Tywan i r?) 

Rosemary Wise. Oxford 
Tbe Jrcne Manion Pkfae for the 
best PfoD diesis in beteny: Dr 
Sally L. decking. University of 


tiss£ 

Bh»c- N 

anz* 

us 


■ -1 *:• ■* »• 


'"jjfc’lV 


xKKarr 

V. 

assW' 7 


ii.-aez-r 


wm;- 

'-Wife 


CSZl. j.-J 
P32S^'*,-- 

^si=r;- 


■ . • s jb«£ 




-'■< 

NDla?r-. „ 



BMD’S: 0171 782 7272 
PRIVATE: 0171 481 4000 


PERSONAL COLUMN 


TRADE: 

FAX: 


0I7T 481 9313 
0171 481 9313 


of <Uk OW lw nmStnnnd» 
mil MXmwfewi dm. For I 
an Die Lord. ] UMw nutaO- 
infl low. I do jnoce anu MW 


Jerwttab 9 : 24 OtCBJ. 



ASaUPFA-McCnEME - On 
3SOt Mann 199R, to Jem 
am Crtnpim. ■ no. Andrew 
Photo, a taHMnamer for 
OUvcr and JoDef. 

BEATTIE - On 1st April, to 
wiafcv Me OTUortml and 
TaSer. a son. Thomas Jwnw 
for 


BER1CABD - On Aprfl 2nd 
1995. to CaOtertne Me 
VanoharUfowterj and 

Andrew. a dmsMa-- 
Cenevtcw Mary CathertoOL a 
for 


ComMEH - On iTIh Msvb 
1 995. u Hazel Me Harrison) 


Sehsoaan Patrick, a brOEher 

tO f^Hhih k- 

da u rmw ft tf - On March 
Si si 1995. to Vlctorta and 


down - On am March 

£990. to Haag Keng. to 
VKterts Mr FoWrt and 
Nkwl a damd o a r, Ca mtl la 


FflMM - On 2Srd March at 
q m ai O aiM trt. to Lba 


fl-yw AStaon Macy. 

FBEEMAK - On 24Ui March 
I99S M MaCWa HdOMat. 
Hong Km m CB lB a n Cote 
Pcarwxil aad Stephen, twti 
tan Alexander aartes 
WasnBome ana 

Ctantopbcr George 

WjMaiuiuf. Broths* for 


QltOtl - On 30tt March, at 
Queen Mary*. Rorttanoun. 
to Janet (nfe Umbo) and 
ToBbok a ^wUrtrr Hannab 


HAMRATTY - On 3O0» March 
199S. to Hem M Andrew, 
a naior son. Patrick DavaL a 
wclcaaie arrival. 

HOUOMD - On March 23rtL 
mb Jane and Andrew, a 


pda io Edward and Charto. 
IUCMUM - OO Ann 2nd 
1996al l JODOLiDBsnalnfe 
PoDcn) and David, a m 
[Hff 11 - On 5lst March 
1996. to Pan da Co fe Omca) 
gad Smart, a l e i uu fn 
dmpMW. Odavla. 

MNOtt - On Apra in. tu 
ihnfWW *«* Bah ■ am. 
mo Max a Brother for 
ChrtstodDW- 


BIRTHS 


PA mason - On Aprtl 13*. ID 
rr wK » ws>» tote Every} and 
wnUam. a daugUcr. Mary 
MB Charlotte, a Haler for 
Frederick. 

KUV - On 3Ut March at Bw 
Rosie, to NevSIe and Mary-» 


Motor Eve. a s 
Caroline. Ftacaa. 


for 


SMEPHERO-SAimOM - TD 
MKheOe and rochoiai. to 
New Vac* CHy. an Friday 
• 2401 March, a daughter. 


«ILMAH - On March UKh 
1998 to SMohen and Wendy 
tabt Kramer), a dautfitm . 
Maya Roan, a stater to Anna. 

St JOHN - On April 2nd. to 
Melanie (nf* Ramsay] and 
John, a son. WBUam. 
STAMFORD - On Ann 1st. to 
Sarah Me Strtte) and 
Martin, the g&l et a son. 
Frederics, as the John 
RadtiWe HospCaL Oxford. 
Many thanks to me Stw 


WAmVAKUtASUlUYA - On 

23rd March, to Chrole Me 
Jaataud) amt Same*, a 
dautfMer. Cm&r latahoL a 


WOOD - On 3rd AnrtL to 
Katherin e (Orme rodJ and 
Edward, a dnduer. 


DEATHS 


BAKSCR - On 1st Aprs 1996. 
CoL Sir WBIam Fhancto. BL 
TD Of Latah Close Home. 
Eastwood. Nort to Bh an mldro. 
*drt 69 years. Bdeved 
h m ha n d of Jean. Pt hdr 
eren a Moa. Memo rial Sendee 
I3fh Aprs 1996 « St MttfTt 
Chart*. Gteasitar. at 
SJOpoo. Dernflons If wkM 
to KM.L1.. 108 Seymour 
Bud. West BrMgtord. 
NatUnghamMrp. 


BUOOHW) _ 

mach Kraed hnatmnd of 
Trbh. wonderful lather or 
Tb» and Saoha. on SOth 
March penocfUty al Prtncoo 
ABee Hospice Private 
cremation on £8> Aprfl. 
ThaaksgMno Service «l 2km 

on M onday loth Aprs at 
C&rtst Church. Eshar. 
Soto, msyflownatr 
Mease bat rtonatt o n a. IT 
dedrad. to Prtncesa ABoe 
Hoaptce. Went EM Lane. 
Esfwr. Sarny KT10 SNA. 


WtaoMoo. 

Costa del Aiahnr. SBatn. died 
pracefnSy ad Otartnc Qpoas 
HosptM on ant March 
1995. after a ootaQy 
Loving 


of Vt 

Joseph and AngeBm. 
orandtather to W etc a and 


brother of mtomenn and 
her tia b a d Dr. Hon. 
Fmnl Mans on Friday 7th 
April ae IO am ai St Maiy^s 
R.C Church. Wefledey 
Road. O W OOft Mowed by 
interment at Thornton Road 
Cemetery. AH ennobles to 
RowiaM mothers, tut 
roi8iifi6«-i667. P op a Bons . 
U de si red, to Cancer UnH. 
Cmrtng cross HoepttaL 
Hisnwiwnwiim London WL 


BRAMLEY - On 30th March 
1995. p ea c efM r in hospttaL 
Margaret Mary (nte DevBO 
aged 79 years. An enauntm 
to Hbddey Ftmmd Service. 
Hastings. tefc (01424) 
723461. 

Urnda Btanch 
tn Aylsham 
Homtta i_Ftn>cr a» Sg~v1ce at 
BtyfMd Qarc& on JkonOry 
ea a April at 2 era. fdtoiwd 
by private cre rnstlnn No 
flowm by reaocte. bat 
do n aU u n s If derired for tbe 
Ominwmffy Care Fond c/a 
Wadnaugha 
Service. The 


- Oa 
peacefully tn Ms lOlsc year. 
ThotnM Owen 

of 


Hm ha nd at me late Ntaiy 


The Randatti Pan 
Cmnatormro. Leamerhcad 
on Wednesday April 12Di at 
11 ate fallowed by 
nmcaial service at TrtnHy 
MethodM aMDrcb. Snuon ea 
12.15 pm. Famsy flowers 


KJTTBIWOimi - On FrMtr 

March Slat 1990b Maude 
aged 96 yean, whom of 
Sidney BaBerworih. tare of 
P ortin g, mnerftt 9evtw at 
Kan Oak Qmmooun on 
Monday April iota at 

?JOpm. Omnia c/o 

SeafOni Fnant Swviee, tel: 
(01323) 893BS9. 
CAUUHCLO - on MMtn JM 
1996. Shelia Mary oite 
Herbera Widow of S»r 

Bavaf# krvtng paotliw of 
Johnny. Edward. May and 
Mkhad proud nran&noOMor 
of Alexa n d er and Barnard, 
stater of John, loved asm and 
Maid to many. Fkenl at 
toe SWJf Heart Church. 
Edge Ida , w m mwd wv . on 
Thursday fifli April a toam. 


COLLETT - On 3 in March 
1996. pemxMly a kawks 
HospttaL Ocety Jasephtoe 
CoOefl of Orford. SufhA. 
Beloved wife of tot Ms 
Harry CcdML daariy loved 
mother of Patrick Moran. 
May Sheridan and Itoaennd 
HtatectWtan. end a 


FtaHsaf 3-30 pm. 7th Aprfl, 

OrfonL No flowers, please, 
but do na tio n s to Save toe 
be 


DKAYCQTT - On March 301b 
1996. ac S a ntfln p n a ru 
Norfolk. 


her 91 st pea 
dearty total wife of OnaU. 
mother of Rktasrd.ltogti ang 
Uxy and se en d m oflwr of 


The fonent unite wfl take 
place mi Friday Aprfl 7to as 
12.15 m at St Mary the 
Virgin CM. Saatto g hti 
Norfolk. 



Director by 11 
of 

Enocanes to C.W. Rnkxr i 
Son. Fmrai Directors. The 


COX - On Friday Site March 
1996 to bOMtaL peacefully, 
tn hsr 90th year. hoM 
OvyX only 


cMM of AJoereon and LBBen. 
atao taal direct danendasd of 
Richard Cox. B na rfe r of 
Cox's Army Aonqrta 17SS. 
Mach loved ante of tbe 


BayXi 

Park, on Friday 7th Aprfl at 
11 30 ant. No flowers. 


OAVtH - Wtozdft EdBor. 
writer. stotytaOnr. mum 
loved wife of me late Dao 



Match 29. 1996- Dearty 


PMHP and Rotaflnd. totber- 
In-law of Ian. Myrtle and 
Tony, grandfather of Jane. 


WUflam. dear brother of 


and Aktyth. A 
service'WBJto Md^St 

afwKintiBL^ **** 


Norfolk NR 15 JYL 
*01808) 568886: 


■BMH —W - on 

Mareh 30th 1996, p—ccfuSty 
to 



of 

■at Sc _ 

of Mono AC Chanda. St 
AuflelL it 1030 am on 
Friday April 7m. to flowed by 
o ve n anon at Gtyim veto 


to Bra, if 
Up need) 


c/o Anoos L 
Funeral Directors. Pond 
Lew. annmlB. PLS1 2BT, 


FAUUOMSfl - On March silt 


Knee. Iwn brad «f IWcti 
and uore- of Marpsxy and 


Wednesday Aprs 12th at 
west i tem Cmmtatnn, 
Oaten at 11 rea. FWfty 

Oowcn gdy. ft 

detered tor Oncer aaotandk 
rwrp t ton c/o Matoo to i 

Jones A Mcsratfe. 2S4 Mgh 


MP4 I AM. taL (01440) 

86*548. 



2-SO pm Wednesday AM 
Mi Na (ton u s ptoate but 
a w ri Oo n s V dmM to 
mt»ds of AbafridyCUtma 
KOBpttaL Enmrtcs to JR 
MrtWtoft AkciMgy. ml 
(0677)820436 


ant - On April so* to 


to Mt 96flt par. FUunei tv of 
The (tost of 


i Corps of The 
KnyalEnptnun HOskandof 
the Into Amy Ftonmoft He 


Fonecal Service at 240 pm 
on Tbeaday Aprfl 11th al 


nay be sent to HA Tktoa 
Ud.. 309 Coring Itanfl. 




- On 51st 



dmired. so The Bfuth Meant. 
Wsstbroth Hoad. C 
Surrey CUT SQL 
MNP - Kta&art 
UBto. widow of the 


ca a n rihe Sbacpi 8A Old) 
foander of United Smfa 


year, on April lit 1996. 
Funeral Sendee at SI Ptenrt 


10 th >996 al 12 naan. 
foBawad by tottmuM at 
warfttogton Owntor y. 
Down tar d—— to 
SBAFA C/O Otetal FlaiiMd 
DMOars. 23 
Stood. UasOna 
HampridR POtl 9BQ. 

HAWTM - On M Aprfl 


Ke w kip to tv . agsd 80 years. 

tZassf^TsSt (m. 

CTMnntfU « 2 nd Apts at 
tha London Bridge HuurttoL 
agrd 97. Bto teai . Famml 
Wctt Norwood Cmdatoa 
an April 12th at 5^0 pm. 
Ewntotes io YeaOMn * swa 
87181) 9TO-I127. 

IffMU - On April 1st 
WBan MctoanL apM 90. 
Bdnaf taatonod of me tote 
EShMh (nie Marowhyl 
father of Anna and Nfcoto. 
ft mM 4 am Wta toenday 
Aprfl 6to - 


» tomcrai Ctnctr Ramarai 

RMS 



FlSsA Flavitte, CVA.OL 
ICSLJ^ EJX. CXL Died In 
Toronto Matt 31st 1996. 
Httaband of Flarenee E. 
Mw of Shny Fa mu B H d i 



McHMHA - On Slit Mtnb. 
John ttoisi 



E n rier d. to hfCHmo. aod to 
tanny para of the world. 


Ham at the Church of at 


A Wi a sw . toflow m igr bortot to 
hfltond. tio flowere Weree. 
but doMtotaa If desired, to 
Jhe O swamy Cara Umr of 
***** n»tn pi> i HapMk. 


- On 1st April 
nddtaOr. Edward Hatot 
SLGaorto OML hatoand of 
Sftttey and Moved tottor of 
Vtodtedr. Ndvtnd Andrew 
■4 o mmriflte i of Esther. 
FUnarpI 11 tmaa lOh Aaril 
* Tnxtv , fteftteird. 
Ftoafly ftom a s. V usdail 
^Bnaflom to OhriMtoa AfcL 
Any iBtssta to Aaitogs of 
Gtdkfltxd. (OIOSS 673SB 


PMXOI * On Mterch 3UL 
s odde n tr at h a w , ootam* 
Robto FM Pastor ube 
lato Itoval E 
76. Briovfld 



31st March 1996. Uto 
widow of Dr. AJ». IHf ft 
vary m u ch 


Goldare Green on Friday 7th 
Aasfl to 12 nmm. Ito flowen 
bat d o s tm o cw so The AJJL 
c/o Ord- Hu ane Faoarai 
Services. 33A Quarry tm 



FAULT, on Slat _ 

1996. to Ms 8am year. MKh 
-nf 
of 



West Pool OSC RN OflOredL 
OB Ut April ptnHIffllf or 
home. Denr.MBM and 
Mrtog tsmband of Sue. 
ramar or NksMta. pmo. 



Ctaorob. Sodbome. on Fri¬ 
day 2Ut AMU to: 2 psn. job 
flo w ers bat dooaOaaa. ■ 
dcstrod. to iradlnBiiitai» 
AmasilOf Fund, c/a or. La 
yay. Oncology Dtpt t on t n t. 


Rond, toawlcts DM 8Ptt 


OUAMBL1 - On Mardi Site 
1996. Rote CtoarreS. aged 88 
nm, widow of Arthar 
QoamS, dirty loved 


Ftaml ScrriCa at ft 
Andrew* Ottdi 

HndtostoR. QyfonL 1 at 
3.14pm Oft Ttmrsday n 
Aprfl. FMBr a w only 
BT wtotadd. 
i to the Tru stees of 


hnmaiessl c/o Erfwwni Carter 
F/D. 107 Sotth Avsanft. 
Ahtagaon.Ono.OXl4 IQS. 



STWB|-Qo tat Area 1996. 
Oto hm. of Poole. Dorset, tn 


writ of Donald 
mother or Mkhari 
gramtoiother or 

LJ. 


April. No flowers. 1 
If OeOkwL lolCAN.1 
City O to ts. IJ mmsim 
Street. Utodsss H3Y SNA. 


rawnow - oa am tat 

toifl t brarety Dnun a 

long Dtamsat Penh. Wmtetn 

fteUaMAwn 

Bratton. tolnsndlmttendS 
. Rmh and tu snt niter nr 
PW aad l&tetom. 


TMTKUf - OB OUt MwCH 
l99Spcac(SUBrK The Hyde 
Ntotens Home, BridpaUL 
DorpeL KaSriech Jaycftagad 

90' yan of teMtaar, 

hod .0MB of BkM 

Wtreed tne or BiTaSi 


Owysovfli 


c/oA^wtonfrwaffle t- 


TMMIfflft »' On UatKh 


tor. tovtaniuntaBia toJao 
and MM to sm ns ft. 



WatMtewgrih Breaxh. cjfst 
KJL Sflto Ud. Ftoafl 

n»*i. •* ^HHA Mrei 
OtertrootCUWOW 712284. 




■sBSi .• 

i ^ Saw. 


RtedmMmwBntoiln 
atOrlJdradftMaRO 
. Church. Gmtag n-Hnapgft- 
*1 MM 
ApriL No fkn hr 






2 


- 

■I!"' ■ 


IHAMOND 1 - 
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THE TIMESTUESDAY APRIL 4*1995 


19 


Obituaries 


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REAR-ADMIRAL DAVID WILLIAMS 


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RwAhmtf DuM w mwft 8 • 

■- CB,;DSC Director.General • 

Naval AiraafU% 2 - 65 , died on 
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THE^Dtstingnidied^ServioFCtfDss 
and- fair memkMis in dispeahes 
earned,by David "Williams in three 
arduous years?g engineer officer of 
thedtesffoyerHa^WETCaniiDccm- 

mon tribute to one of his profession. 

. Unlike tbeofficers and aca of tbe 
executive ^branch- on the bridge and 
decks, who might be comfortedby 
Ae notion that an escape from fee 
violence of the . enemy-was al least 
theonaically 5 ossibIe if the ship was 
sunk, die engineer fought Ins battles 
below fee watertinein feedansarty 
phobic spaces of engine and boiler 
rooms. • \ 

•Down- tbere* wife : fee -shock - of 
unseen explosions—■ evien those from 
misses — often magnified -by their 
transmission, through water, -nerves - 
of steel were required calmly to go 
through fee motions vital to mam- 
aiding steam to the turbines ias fee 
ship manoeuvred violently, under 
attack. Sudden, terminal damage to- 
the ship meant as aD knew, entomb¬ 
ment tor those trapped in the 
machinery spaces. 

HMS Hasty had a quite remark-. 
able career, in the Mediterranean 
frtmfeefeoihent shewasdepfoyed- 
these in die summer of 1940, after 
lt^jrjoined the war on Axis side. 
In the three years before she feB 
victim to.a German torpedo'feetodc 
part-in' some desperateconvoy ac¬ 
tions; shore bombardments;hanks 
with theslups of the Italian navy; and 
attacks on U-boais. To keep her fully 
functioning at sea without serious . 
mechanical problems throughout 
this taxing period was Wjffliamirs 
great achievement 
David Aptharp Williams joined die 
Navy in 1929 from Cheltenham 
College and graduated in 1934 from 
fee naval engineering college ..at... 
Keyham, Plymouth. Ffis prewar 
career was spent in battleships in the 
• Home Fleet jmd training /artificer 
ap^irentioes at Chatham,'- ' 

He joined Hasty to tone 1939. The 
ship's eventful war started in the 
South Atlantic with; fee. capture of 
two Goman blockade runners. Mov¬ 
ing to tirc Medftenarean. jn June 






1940, she bombarded die Libyan 
towns of Bardia and Sidi Barrani 
-and in toty took part in Admiral 
Cunningham's firsf serious brush 
. wife fee -Italian battle fleet off the 
coast uf Calabria, making torpedo 
attacks on enemy cruisers. Later, 
with the Australian cruiser Slydney 
' and other destroyers. Hasty assisted 
in the sinking of fee Italian cruiser 
Bartolomeo CoUeonL. . 

In fee autumn of 1940. while on 
convoy, she sank an Italian subma¬ 
rine with HMS Havodc. to January 
1941 she helped the stricken carrier 
Illustrious bade, to Malta. 

In March she played a prominent 
role in the victory over the Italian 
fleet near Cape-Matapan, in which 
Cunnin gham , intercepted a st rong 
force, stoking three heavy cruisers 
and two destroyers, besides inflicting 
damageon fee brand new battleship 
Vittorio Veneto. This victory ensured 
that fee Italian fleet was not able to 
interfere wife the subsequent evacua¬ 
tion of Briz&i and Commonwealth 
troops from Greece and Crete. For 


bis pan in operating Hasty’s boilers 
and engines is an action which 
strained machinery to the limits, as 
.fee British destroyers and light 
cruisers pelted hither and thnher, 
- laying down smoke screens to coa> 
fuse the aim of the Italian gunners, 
U/fiKams was awarded fee DSC 

The subsequent evacuations of 
Greece and Crete cost many ships 
and lives, but Host/s charmed life 
continued despite repeated air at¬ 
tacks. She later carried out 17 
hazardous supply runs into besieged 
Tobruk until that crucial strongpoint 
on the Libyan coast was relieved by 
tiie Eighth Army in December 1941. 
In that month Hasty, wife other 
escorts, forced a German U-boat to 
. the surface and captured the crew. 
Her final action was the battle of 
Sirte. the notable defence of a Malta 
convoy against a vastly superior 
Italian force. Hasty's luck ran out on 
June 13, 1942. when she was torpe¬ 
doed by a U-boat but all but 15 of her 
crew were rescued. 

Williams was next appointed to fee 


new aircraft carrier implacable and 
saw action against Japan wife the 
British Pacific Fleet in 1945. Political 
pressures, as well as professional 
pride, required the Royal Navy’s 
performance, especially in carrier 
operations, at least to match the 
expertise of the Americans in fee vast 
expanses of fee Pacific Williams 
earned a C-m-C’s commendation for 
his leadership in the innovative 
repair of a serious main engine 
breakdown, thus keeping Implaca¬ 
ble at sea in the front line. 

Williams was engineer officer of 
the cruiser Argonaut in the Far East. 
1945-47. at which point he recognised 
that there could be no more sea 
service for him. He therefore derided 
to requalify as an aeronautical engi¬ 
neer and become involved in naval 
aviation. For the next ten years, he 
alternated staff and training appoint¬ 
ments wife practical engineering at 
air stations and repair yards until 
being appointed to command of fee 
naval air station at Abbotrinch, near 
Glasgow, where he was particularly 


- Williams and fee Battle 
of Cape Matapan. 1941: 
opening phase, British 
cruisers and destroyers 
lay down smoke screens 

noted for his cheerful fostering of 
good relations with local people. 

In June 1962 he was appointed 
Director General (Aircraft) in the 
Admiralty. The major issues occupy¬ 
ing him were the exploratory work 
towards fee use of vertical takeoff 
aircraft in carriers and fee purchase 
of fee American F4 Phantom fighter. 
The acquisition of the Rolls-Royce- 
engined version of fee F4 was seen 
then as a laie vote of confidence in fee 
Navy's carrier programme—though 
this was to be set aside in fee mid- 
1960s by defence economies. 

Retiring in 1965, Williams was 
appointed CB. Among other activi¬ 
ties, he was a member of the Civil 
Service Commission interview panel. 
An engineer of influence. Williams 
was described by a contemporary as 
bring “enormously gregarious” — 
not a man to miss a party or reunion. 
He will be greatly missal at the final 
closure dinner at the Royal Naval 
Engineering College at Plymouth in 
May which he had planned with his 
son, who is engineer officer of fee 
Royal Yacht Britannia. 

David Williams married, in 1951, 
Susan, widow of Surgeon-Comman¬ 
der H. Kempthome. She died in 1987; 
he is survival by his two stepdaugh¬ 
ters and feeir son. 


SIR JOHN TERRY 


Sir toimTesiy; sobritor. 
and managing director of 
the National Film 
Finance Corporation.'' * T 
1958-78: died on March 29: 
aged 81. He was bom on ~ . 
. JaneJl.1913. 

LIKE&own£a«»f^scxee& 
character. Groucfro Marx, 
John Terry wasneverlostfar a 
bon mot. One of fee most;; 
irreverent recruits, ever to en-. 
ter fee law, itwasnm surpris ¬ 
ing draf he chose to practise to 
fee essentially anarchic world 
of film and television; nor feat 
he rapidly left law behind, to 
become a key figure in financ¬ 
ing the growth of fee J&ifisfr; 
. film industry. - 
After leaving MSI HULTer- - 
ry took articles wife Denton 
Hall & Burghu obtained an 
etoeroaliinidpndegreeintow- 
and was admitted a sdlirftorin 
1937. A lifdongpacifist. <ffl.the 
outbreak of ^war he volun¬ 
teered to join the. London Ere'. 


Service- at Sobo fire station. „ 
then so iRprepaied that bis 
crews first fire appliance was 
a asnmaDde*^ tori towing a 
pump: it was a scene straight 
: Carry On films he 

wtmkHaterprosmote.. 

• TJt^acqjmajafire engfee . 
-in time Jar ihe height of fee 
Bfez to J940. throu^ whkh 
Terry served with great cour- 
age. : fert after being trapped in 
fee baring ruins of a garage 
in -an - air rakL be -was 
invalided out and spent the 
remainder ; of the war. in fee 
Friends’Ambulance Unit and. 
the National Council of Social 
Service; working wife those 
made ' homeless by fee 
bombing. . 

Fronrt l946 to 1949 he,; 
worked as a solicitor fer fee 
Him Producers’ Guild and 
feed fee Rank. Organisation. 
In 1949 hie jrated the new 
National Him Finance Corpo¬ 
ration (NFFC), launched by 
Attlees yatmg President of fee 



Board of Trade, Harold Wil¬ 
son. Its function was to make 
loans tor the production of 
British films, with fee rim of 
resuscitating fee industry. 

Terry had found his fifes 
work. By 1956 he was secre¬ 
tary. to the corporation and 
became its managing director 


in 1958, a role he filled for 
twenty years wife elan, vision 
and judgment He was good at 
picking winners' and some 
projects turned into screen 
classics. The NFPC became a 
major factor in developing 
new talent, including directors 
such as Alan Parker, RicDey 
Scott and Michael Apted. 

Audiences round fee world 
might never hear of John 
Ttory, but they flocked to films 
he helped to launch. These 
included Genevieve, Room at 
the Top. Saturday Night and 
Sandfly Morning. Bugsy Ma¬ 
lone. Morgan — a Suitable 
Case for Treatment, and Star¬ 
dust The range was eclectic, 
from Joseph Loseys Accident 
and The Servant to Hammer 
horror. The film business 
became a significant exporter. 

He was also concerned to 
; secure the future of an indus¬ 
try that can be alarmingly 
fluid. Involved in fee estab¬ 
lishment of fee National F 8 m 


School, he was one of its 
governors from 1970 to 1981; 
and of the London Interna¬ 
tiona] Him School, 1982-90. In 
1975 Harold Wilson asked 
Terry to chair fee Prime 
Minister's working party on 
the future of the British film 
industry. 

Wife Wilson's resignation 
as Prime Minister in 1976, 
some of fee more radical 
recommendations, such as fee 
establishment of a - British 
Film Authority to take over fee 
fibn functions of DTI and the 
Department for Education, 
were not acred an. But the 
work of promoting govern¬ 
ment support continued in fee 
interim action committee on 
the film industry, with Lord 
Wilson as chairman and Terry 
as his deputy, until 1985; and 
then through the British 
Screen Advisory Council, 
which remains fee industry’s 
main interface wife govern¬ 
ment. Lord Attenborough 


described Terry's contribution 
as "an indefatigable crusader 
for British cinema, a wise and 
trusted guru for us all". 

John Tfeny was knighted in 
1976 and retired from NFPC in 
1978. Although already 65. he 
was invited to rejoin Denton 
Hall & Burgin as a consultant 
in film law and continued to 
work there several days a 
week, almost up to his death. 
He acted for the Indian Gov¬ 
ernment in the production of 
Gandhi . 

He also became an energetic 
governor of fee Royal Nat¬ 
ional College for the Blind. In 
1983 he moved to Branscombe 
in Devon, joining the church 
choir and die local operatic 
society, and bringing to the 
village fee generous person¬ 
ality that made him so well- 
liked in the film industry. 

He was married for 55 years 
to Joan Fell, who survives him 
together wife their son and 
daughter. 


CHRISTOPHER FALKUS 


Christopher Falfuis, 

publisher, died of a heart 

attack on March 29 aged 
55. He was born on 
January 13. (940. 

CHRISTOPHER FALKUS 
was fee kind of publisher who 
is loved by his authors. He 
was always at hand when 
needed, with his enthusiasm, 
his encouragement and his 
painstaking advice. 

He was one of fee twin soils 
of the naturalist Hugh Fallcus. 
After attending St Boniface’s 
College. Plymouth, he went on 
to University College London, 
where he took a first and won 
the Derby Prize for history (fee 
previous winner had been 
G. R. Elton}. From 1964 «to 
J968 he was a lecturer in 
British and European history 
at the University of Queens¬ 
land. • 

His move into publishing 
came through his editorship, 
after he returned to England, 
of two part-works for the 
British Printing Corporation: 
a History of the 20ih Century 
and a History of the English' 
Speaking Peoples. In 1970, at 
the age of 30. he was snapped 
up by George Weidenfeld and 
made head of the art and 
illustrated book division of 
Weidenfeld & Nicolson. He 
was so successful there that 
two years later he became 
managing director of the firm. 

Lady Antonia Fraser 
described how Weidenfeld 
said to her one day at about 
this time: "I have a bright 
young man who wants to put a 
proposition to you." She asked 
to be excused because she was 
busy writing a book, but 
Weidenfeld begged her to let 
him come. In the course of 
their meeting. Falkus — for it 
was he — won her over with 
his "gift of enthusiasm", as she 
called it. and persuaded her to 
take on fee editorship of his 
first great brainchild, fee 30- 
volume series of The Kings 
and Queens of England. It 
was a spectacular success, 
wife not a single -volume 
selling fewer than 200.000 
copies. Falkus himself wrote 
fee Charles II volume, and his 
wife Gila fee Queen Anne . 

He worked closely at 
Weidenfeld with other authors 
of the Pakenham family in¬ 
cluding Lady Antonia's moth¬ 
er Elizabeth Longford and her 
brother Thomas Pakenham, 
both of them also historians. 
He developed both a spotting 
and a humour list: the latter 
included Morecambe and 
Wise, fee Goodies. John 
Cleese and “Henry Root". 

His manner of working was 
informal, but it led to harmo¬ 
nious staff relationships at 
Weidenfeld and also at Associ¬ 
ated Book Publishers, which 
he joined, as chairman of 
Methuen General Books, in 
1980. At Methuen he built up a 
remarkable children’s list, 
and introduced a series of joint 
ventures with Thames Tele¬ 
vision which led to the publi¬ 
cation of The World at War 
and The IOJJOO Day War. Sue 
Townsend, Leslie Thomas and 
Jflly Cooper were among other 
authors he published. 

A particular success at Me¬ 


thuen was Families and How 
to Survive Them (1983) by John 
Cleese and Robin Skynner. on 
which he worked closely wife 
the authors. Robin Skynner 
has described how. just as 
they were finishing the book. 
Falkus remarked: "This is 
supposed to be a book about 
families, but there's not a 
word about brothers and sis¬ 
ters in iu" Skynner concluded 
that he and Cleese had uncon¬ 
sciously avoided all mention 
of possible sibling rivals — but 
feat Phlkus. as a twin, could 
not be so forgetful. A new 
section was speedily added. 

At the beginning of 19® 
Falkus started working for 
Robert Maxwell as managing 
director of the Macdonald 
Group of publishers, where he 
was also required to help with 
the “authorised" biography of 
Maxwell by Joe Haines. He 
resigned after eight weeks. In 
the summer of that year he 
returned to Weidenfeld & 
Nicolson as publishing direc¬ 
tor and remained there until 
1992. 

At fee end of 1991 he had a 
heart attack, and he had 
another one in January I99Z 
He retired fee following May 
though he continued to write 



and edit from home, and 
worked with Cleese and 
Skynner on a sequel to fee 
Families book. Life and How 
To Survive It (J993). 

■ Falkus was a keen sports¬ 
man. He was a county tennis 
player for Devon with his twin 
brother Malcolm, a member 
of the MCC and a supporter of 
Arsenal wife an encyclopaedic 
knowledge of the dub’s hist¬ 
ory. He was also an enthusias¬ 
tic. if erratic pianist, who liked 
accompanying his friends and 
children on their cellos and 
violins. They did not mind if 
he got fee left hand wrong. 

However, he did not care 
much for the conventional 
duties. Once, when he was on 
a Suzuki weekend music 
course wife one of his daugh¬ 
ters. he enraged fee other 
parents by bribing a pupil to 
do fee washing-up feat had 
been allotted to him. and had 
to soothe them wife copious 
bottles of red wine. 

He married Margaret Ma¬ 
thias in 1965. and they had a 
son and a daughter. After the 
marriage was dissolved, he 
married Gila Curtis in 1977 
and they too had a son and a 
daughter. Both his wives and 
all his four children survive 
him. 






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THANKSGIVING 


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LEUKAEMIA 


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LADY DUKE 


Lady Duke, diplomatic 
hostess and musk patron, 
died on March 14 aged 
82. Shewasbornon 
September 22,1912. 

MORAG DUKE was a diplo¬ 
mat's wife, film actress and 
supporter of die arts. She 
claimed to have been the only 
future ambassador’s wife to 
have been tipped by a future 
monarch, when fee Duke of 
York — later King George VI 
— heard her playing the 
balalaika with a white Rus¬ 
sian orchestra at the Troika, a 
Russian restaurant in London, 
in 1936. She was a beautiful 
young woman who remained 
elegant throughout her life, 
Mtrtag Craigie Gram, as 
she was bom. was the daugh¬ 
ter of Captain Patrick Grant 
whose family home was in 
Scotland Like many diplo¬ 


mats' children Morag was 
born overseas, in her case in 
fee Indian hill station of 
Simla. She was educated at 
fee Convent of the Sacred 
Heart. Roehampton. 

Afterwards she appeared in 
a number of Alexander Korda 
films under fee stage name 
Craigie Doone. among them 
The Private Life of Henry VIIJ 
(1933) and Rembrandt (1936) 
both wife Charles Laughton. 
She then returned to India to 
marry Charles Beresford 
Duke, fee assistant private 
secretary to two successive 
Viceroys of India — the Mar¬ 
quess of WEUingdon and the 
Marquess of Linlithgow — in 
Delhi Cathedral in 1937. 

During the Second World 
War Duke was posted to fee 
North-West Frontier Province 
as secretary to the Governor. 
1940-41. After Independence 



her husband entered fee for¬ 
eign service and Morag ac¬ 
companied him on numerous 
Middle East postings, includ¬ 
ing Persia and Cairo. He 
ended his career as Ambassa¬ 


dor to Jordan and finally to 
Morocco, retiring in 1961. He 
was created CMG in 1954 and 
KCMG in 195b. 

Meanwhile Morag had 
found herself a job represent¬ 
ing a cosmetics company. 
Cydax. in which capadty she 
spent some months each year 
in Australia and New Zea¬ 
land. Later she joined Moet et 
Chandon, managing their 
chateau in France. It was 
through this that, in the early 
1970s. she met Archie New¬ 
man. fee larger-than-life 
fundraiser for the Royal Phil¬ 
harmonic Orchestra. New¬ 
man brought her on board, to 
help to swell the orchestra's 
coffers wife her excellent con¬ 
nections. and she served on 
various patrons’ committees 
thereafter. 

Her husband died in I97S 
and she leaves nvo daughters. * 


THE CIVIL WAR 
IN AMERICA. 

{Fran Our Own Correspondent] 

NEW YORK. March 23 
In its urgent need for sailers and soldiers the 
Administration has resorted to a device fear 
acts as a premium oa viflainy and- wrong 
provides men that are of no value, and 
imperils fee peaceful relations of the United 
Slates wife the Governments of Europe. It has 
publicly announced that it win give "hand 
money," or a capitation fee of $15. to every 
“cftnen" who shall bring in a volunteer for 
ather branch of fee service, the said money to 
be paid down immediately the volunteer is 
accepted. ^The consequence is feat hundreds of 
abandoned scoundrels, siKh as all great cities 
afford, but who in no dty in fee world are so 
base and brotal asm New York, have takro to 
fee trade of kidnapping, and pursued it with a 
success which, disgraceful as h is to then, is 
infinitely more disgraceful to the Govern¬ 
ment. which mt only allows but encourages 
it. Gangs of these wretches lie in wait fm-the 
arrival of every ship from: Louden. Liverpool. 
Cork, or Bremen: haute the wharves and 
docks, patrol the streets, and congregate in 
- groceries" and gin-shops in search of 


ON THIS DAY 
April 41864 


The Tunes Correspondent was 
Charles Mackav whose reports were so 
prejudiced in favour of the South that 
he was dismissed in 1865. 


victims. No sooner docs the newly arrived 
immigrate, if be be young, strong, and likely. 
set hu foot upon the streets of New York, 
having cleared his baggage and passed the 
ordeal of the “Emigrations! Depot." than he is 
accosted by one of these fellows, and asked if 
he wans employment. The reply in most 
cares is in the affirmative. It is then suggested 
that he should volunteer into the Federal 
army: and if the suggestion be favourably 
entertained he is led off to fee recruiting office 
to pass his examination, and if considered 
sound of wind and limb he receives a small 
instalment of bounty money, and his "captor" 


the $15 promised by fee Federal Government 
If there were nothing worse than this the 
subject would not call for notice. But h 
constantly happens that fee immigrant does 
not wish to join the army, and prefers to ny 
his fortune as a mechanic or labourer. In this 
case his first interlocutor tells him that he has 
a friend who wants a coachman or a 
gardener, or another friend who is concerned 
m the construction of a railway. He offers to 
introduce him to this friend if he will walk up 
the street. 

The walk is not prolonged for many 
minutes before the generous American invites 
the unsuspecting stranger to take a drink. 
They enter ~a saloon," “grocery." or “drum- 
hole." kept by one of fee gang, and in which 
Others of the conspirators are lounging about, 
“Drinks" go round- The victim is asked to take 
his choice of liquor, and whatever he calls for 
is handed to him from the bar drugged His 
brain is speedily bewildered and bemuddled. 
and in this state he is led off to the recruiting 
office, received and paid for. and he is then 
locked up. He is entered on the roll of the 
army and next rooming, while scarcely 
recovered from his inebriation, he is shipped 
off to Rikers Island, wife, perhaps, hundreds 
of others. Once in mfiliian' custody, his 
remonstrances are ol little weight. 


:: A\; 





























































































THE TIMES TODAY 


TUESDAY APRIL 41995 



Major interview banned in Scotland 

I Opposition parties won a court battle to prevent the BBC 
from broadcasting a Panorama interview with the Prime 
Minister in Scotland because it was three days before the 
elections new unitary local authorities. 

The Conservatives were accused of trying to bully the BBC 
into more favourable coverage and the Court of Session in 
Edinburgh upheld the argument that the programme could 
prejudice the election outcome-Pages 1,2,8,16 

Sixth-form vouchers may be issued 

■ Plans to issue education vouchers worth up to £8.000 to sixth 
formers will be examined by a group of Cabinet ministers later 
this week in an attempt to make schools, colleges and 
employers more responsive to the career ambitions of young 
people_Pages L 17 


Meeting refused 

John Major has declined to meet 
the mother of Nicholas Ingram, 
the convicted murderer with dual 
British and American nationality 
who is due to be executed on 
Thursday_Page I 

Major’s Boswell 

Martin Gilbert, the historian and 
only outsider in the Prime Minis¬ 
ter's official party in Washington, 
is being seen as John Major'S 
Boswell __Page I 

Lunch protest 

A trial at the Old Bailey was 
halted after four prisoners com¬ 
plained their lunch of tinned sau¬ 
sages was inadequate and that 
they were hungry.Page! 

CS gas attack 

A schoolboy accused of rape 
launched a CS gas attack on a bus 
to force a 16-year-old girl into his 
dutches, an Old Bailey jury was 
told-Page 3 

Court fees rise 

People using the civil courts will 
face huge fee rises in the next few 
months to raise an extra £20 mil¬ 
lion towards running the courts 
service, including the cost of the 
judges_Page 6 

Facing the criticism 

The tirade of abuse launched 
against critics by comedian Tony 
Slattery on Sunday night has 
been welcomed by actors and 
borne bravely by the reviewers he 
named_Page 5 


Superbug warning 

A superbug that is resistant to aH 
antibiotics could soon emerge in 
hospital wards, a specialist told a 
meeting of microbiologists at 
Bath-Page7 

Le Pen revival 

The latest twist in the constantly 
surprising French presidential 
election campaign is the revival rtf 
Jean-Marie Le Pen. the leader of 
the National Front_Page 10 

US plea fails 

Russia has rejected a personal 
appeal from William Perry, the 
United States Defence Secretary, 
to caned a planned sale of 
nuclear reactors to Iran ..Page II 

Hitler riddle ‘solved 1 * * * 5 * * * 

The riddle of Adolf Hitler's bones 
appears to have been solved by 
the discovery of secret corres¬ 
pondence between KGB chief 
Yuri Andropov and former Soviet 
leader Leonid Brezhnev.. Page 10 

Aid abuse claim 

Tucsi extremists inside Burundi's 
ruling coalition are manipulating 
international relief efforts into 
providing food for radical mili¬ 
tias, aid workers and diplomats 
said._Page 13 

Gulf peace talks 

For the first time since unrest 
began to rock Bahrain last year, 
the ruling Emir has held high- 
level talks in an attempt to restore 
calm before an economic 
conference.. Page 13 


Fragile truce ends baseball strike 

■ American baseball has returned from the dead after a 234- 
day strike that has cost an estimated $800 million. Major 
League Baseball Owners announced that the season would 
start. 24 days late, on April 26. The players' union has gone 
back without a collective bargaining agreement however, 
leaving open the possibility of another strike.Page 11 


m . 



P&O's new liner Oriana. the flagship of Britain's passenger fleet arriving yesterday at Southampton, her home port Page 6 


Barings: Pteter Baring and Andrew 
Tuckey. chairman and deputy 
chairman of collapsed merchant 
bank Barings, have resigned, 
marking the first boardroom de¬ 
partures from an organisation 
brought to its knees five weeks ago 
by huge trading losses in the Far 
East---Page 21 

Executive pay: High salary rises 
for top executives are likely to stoke 
up workers’ expectations of bigger 
increases, the conciliation service 
Acas said-Page 21 

M ark et s : The FT-SE 100 index 
climbed 52 points to dose at 
3,143.1. Sterling's trade weighted 
index fell from 853 to 85.1 as the 
pound slipped bom $1.6280 to 
$1.6170 and bom DM2.2271 to 
DM22I9I_Page 24 


Yacht i ng: Dennis Conner and his 
Stars 8 Stripes team have a sud¬ 
den-death play-off against Bill 
Koch's Mighty Mary to reach the 
defenders finals in the America's 


Cricket: West indies are faced with 
a crisis of confidence after losing 
the first Test by ten wickets to 
Australia in Barbados — Page 40 

Rugby league: A battle between the 
Australian Rugby League and a 
proposed ten-team super league is 
threatening to divide the profes- 

Rugby union: Paul Hull, the Bristol 
full back who missed selection for 
England's World Cup squad, las 
been appointed captain of the A 
party to tour Australia— Page 36 



SOI going strong: Robertson Da¬ 
vies has no time for the image of old 
age as a mellow sunsetof nostalgia. 
He's still writing novels at the age 
of 81. and they're still hot and 

28 

Grateful: Pavel Smok has cause to 
be grateful to the Communist Party 
in the old Chechoslovakia. It gave 
him the money to start his ballet 
company, which comes to London 

this week- -—Page 28 

User-friendly: An interactive show 
at the Serpentine GaUery in 
London draws the crowds bin fails 
to engage the intellect_Page 29 

Out of their minds: Trainspotting. 
Harry Gibson's adaptation of 
Irvine Welsh’s novel, now at 
London's Bush Theatre, is a grim 
tateofno-hopers-:-Page 29 




IN THE TIMES 

■ GLAMOUR PUSS 
Iain R. Webb on 

the wild allure of 
elegant tailoring in 
extravagant fabrics 

■ FESTIVE DELIGHTS 
The indispensable 
guide to arts 

festivals in 
Europe this summer 


Beryl Babibridge: The author of An 
Awfully Big Adventure talks to Rob¬ 
ert Tewdwr Moss about life, death 
and taxidermy--—Page 15 

Death Row lawyer: A British law¬ 
yer who has defended more than 
200 inmates on Death Row is try¬ 
ing to save the life of Nicholas 
Ingram_:-— Page 15 


Driving ue crazy: Acute intermit¬ 
tent porphyria, believed to be the 
reason behind George UTs mad¬ 
ness, is still a puzde-Page 14 


Magisterial viewer The Home Sec¬ 
retary seems to favour a bigger role 
for magistrates in determining 
what happens to defendants. Do 
magistrates agree?__ Page 31 


Major League Baseball has been 
forced to snap out of its stupefying 
labour dispute. The resumption of 
baseball is cheering news for fens, 
many of whom feared a , summer¬ 
time choice beteen lawn-mowing 
and watching hapless replacement 
players — The Nov York Times 
Does the United States have a “spe¬ 
cial relationship" wife Britain? The 
British certainly believe that we do: 
Americans tend to live in blissful 
ignorance of such 

— The Washington Times 


Preview: George Cole stars as a 
widower tiving unhappily with his 
daughter and. son-in-law in-Bab 
Laibeys new gentle comedy series 
My Good Friend (TTV. 8J0pn^ 
I tevhwn Matthew Bond is feodoed 
by fihn of the battle between moth¬ 
er and her unborn baby-Page 39 


CitizenChirac 

From astanding start at the begn- 
ningof the year, M Chirac has not 
only established himself as:the 
man to beat; he has defined fee 
terms of the French pre sidential 


Majors muse 

The presence of Martin Gilbert on 
the Prime Minister's trip to Wash¬ 
ington is an intriguing .develop¬ 
ment why has Mr Mttfor turned to 
a fine historian at this stagein bis 
fortunes?.-■■■■■ -— . - Page 17 

life with fte Coliseum 

The hiccups at Life with an Idiot 
were neither hew to opera nor the 
worst an record; in years, those 
present will remember the occasion 
much more fondly.-—Page 17 


BERNARD LEVIN 

There must be countless people 
who. coming .back from, say., a 
greatly enjoyed holiday, neverthe; 
less find ffaemselves on the edge of 
tears when -they : see then- hone; 
and rush into h and touch the 
” furniture. But that is why the worst 
quarrels, short of murder (and 
quite frequently not short of mur¬ 
der). .are those, which concern 




There is no more uncertain rela¬ 
tionship in world politics than that 
of fee “good friends" Boris Yeltsin 
and Helmut KohL Hitter'S , bones 
still matter in a country which has 
mumm ified Lenin ..Page 16 


ReaxvAdnriral David Wfifiams, 
director-general. Naval Aircraft, 
1962-65; Christopher Fallens, pub¬ 
lisher; Sir Jbbn Tony, managing 
director of theNatforial Film Fi¬ 
nance Corporation;-1958-78; Lady 
Qoke, diplomatic hostess and 
music patron—_--Page 19 


Passport-free travel; single-sex 
schools; reduction in judges’retire¬ 
ment age— —— P*get7 


THE TIMES CROSSWORD NO 19,820 


ACROSS 

I Small number, say. taking trophy 
bade to platform (7) 

5 Son of skirt a Brownie leader 
carries about in a car 17) 

9 Alluding to a judge going astray 
(9) 

10 Someone well qualified for a 
supporting post (5) 

11 State associated with woman in 
operatic sequence (5) 

12 Bring pie-eyed leads to tension |9) 
14 Carefree existence disturbed if he 

toils endlessly and freely 13.4 2 5) 
17 Bloomers we're forbidden to 
acknowledge? (14) 

21 Weapons a man's used to trap a 
bird m 

23 Cony left bv student m port of coat 

*Si 

24 Pass produced by writer returning 
a house (5) 

25 live and die in one time habit of 
submission fftj 

Solution to Puzzle No I9.SI9 


DEsiBQn asssansn 
ssuisoasii 
snssiiitsiB dsnssss 
Bffiannsns 
HHEfflannsraa ansa 
non g m a 
orasoans HBanana 
s _ « s □ a d 
(ansanas 0®nsnsn] 
n s m a a a 
HUiUmHSHinElS 
d ran m m a 0 h 
Qsannna aansmaa 
naaraaoss 


26 Old chapel ruins of a historical 
period (7) 

27 Common old coin unknown in the 
leather works (7) 

DOWN 

1 Writer unhesitatingly describing 
Arden, perhaps 9 ( 6 ) 

2 Enliven soldier with cheeky man¬ 
ner (7} 

3 Waterproof given by sailor to girl 
out east (9) 

4 Attitude adopted in a coign of 
vantage (52.41 

5 A gullible type to attack and rob 

0 ! 

6 Music group not encountered 
outside Tyneside (5) 

7 It gives sound assistance in find¬ 
ing a milk supplier (7) 

8 A good score for the boss (5-3) 

15 Plump woman going in to obtain 
a camping requisite fl!) 

15 Rising hunter beheaded outside 
East Acton, say? (9) 

16 Sort of status on board worth 
referring to? (S) 

18 Notes name to act as a reminder 
(7) 

19 Stretch of water confining vessels 
(7) 

20 Somnofcnt general captured by 
undercover agent ( 6 } 

22 Drink causing expressions of 
surprise in England and Scotland 
(5) 

25 Bird's cry reported by a cockney 

0 > 

Times Two Crossword, page 40 




For the latest region by region forecast. 24 
hours a day, dia 0S9t 500 faticwcd by the 
appropraw code 

Greater London . ....... .-7G1 

KenSuney.Scssex .. .._ . „ TQ2 

DOROiJtents&lOW . - 7C3 

Damn & Cornwall- 7D4 

WBt3.GkMcsJV«mrvScms... . — .733 

Bette£udc.Owm..706 

Bods .Harts & Essex —. 737 

Norttk.Su8t*.CartK. 7C6 

Wcstkbd&SBiGbsnSOwenr . 739 

Snjps.Heretds&Worcs - . . 713 

Central Mmtands.. - - -.711 

EasiMtfiartSs. . 7‘2 

bncs&HumterwJe .. 7S3 

Dirfed&Pows . 7:4 

Gwynede 6 C**yd 715 

MW England . . 716 

Wfi 3 Yorks & Dales. "7 

NE England .... - -3 

Cunbna & Ukfi DtSrcJ . 7t3 

5 VY Scotland- . .. 

W Central Scotard - .. T S‘ 

EtSn S R!eyU2fwn & Borders . . .. 732 

E Central StoUand . . . .723 

Graroian & E KgWands. 

NW Scotland -25 

Caahnccs.Crt'noy & SfieSand. - - ... 72S 

NtelarsJ .... - T' 

WftcnercaS c charged at 33 d mrMs srsrsp 
rutei andagpperTjnuieataf eihe* cr-es 




sb Mzmz 


EH33S 


LONDON TO 
MUNICH 

from £139 return. 


AfUIBUFEG 




LONDON TO 
NEWCASTLE 

from £70 return. 


amittAf LXcn0345 666777^ ! 


contact y«r tray# agent For trari after 1 


IflAprJ M map esK cards acctttefi. 


Pence of aaft a Mg y rare: Resraccs i 


□ General: much of England and 
Wales wiB have another dry day. but 
there will be a lot of cloud and some 
patchy rain or dnztie in the north and 
west. Sunny spells will develop in the 
southeast Temperatures vwfl be lower 
than recently but winds lighter. North¬ 
ern Scotland will be bright at first but 
c:oud and ram in Ihe south and 
Northern Ireland will spread north¬ 
wards. wth snow on the hBfs D may 
be windy tor a time, but temperatures 
■n the north will recover to near 
normal. 

□ London, SE England, E Anglia, 
Midlands, E England, Central N: 

c oudy start, bright or sunny speBs 
developing. Wind west or southwest 
l-ght cr moderate Max 15C (59F). 

□ Central S England, Channel 
Isles, SW England, S Wales, N 
Wales, NW England: mostly clcudy, 
hi-! log, local druzle Wind southwest 
rafry moderate. Max 13C (55Fj. 


□ Lake District, Isle of Man, SW 
Scotland, Glasgow, Argyll, North¬ 
ern Ireland: cloudy. Item at times, 
especially in morning. Wind south 
or southwest mainly moderate. 
Max 11C (52F). 

□ NE England, Borden, Edin¬ 
burgh A Dundee: rattier cloudy, 
some ram later. Wind southeast 
becoming southwest mainly mod¬ 
erate. Max 12C ( 54 F). 

□ Aberdeen, Central Highlands, 
Moray Firth, NE Scotland, NW 
Scotland, Orkney: bright start, rain 
ialer. Snow on hills Wind fight 
variable becoming southeast fresh. 
Max 8 C (46F). 

□ Shetland; sunny intervals, snow 
showers dying out Wind north back¬ 
ing southeast fresh briefly light 
Max04C(3Sf). 

□ Outlook: becoming warmer and 
mainiy <fry as pressure builds from the 
south. 


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•V 


? 3/i 









ARTS 28, 29 


There is at least 
one? Eg book teft in 
Robertson Davies 



LAW 31 




Home Secretary 
and the new 
policing rules 



SPORT 35-40 


Troubled Lyle 
on a trip down 
memory lane 


MARATHON: 
MORE OF THE 
RUNNERS 


Page 35 





TIMES 




BUSINESS EDITOR liii^say Cook . 


■ 4v -T-- . 




TUESDAY APRIL 41995 _ _ ___ 

I All victims of the mighty yen 


. . ° t-. 


‘ K ww. 



BUSINESS 

TODAY 


-v 








PETEJ&BARINGandAikfrew.-. 

TXjcfeey. the chairman and diamnm. -watawt mag 

^daa«n jyestenlayj. when INS bought flie^temk 
' hnmur" It was as an tp. stay on. lie saxL-ux? 

SSSlaiss 

fogg. j resignanans. : ^clients. Barmg 


'wim*; 


•. ?*■ <:« 


(rfoffice anaSd^nht ask for 
any.-When • WO- 'boug 
g pring fr ;bBt. ''4WWui,;; bofo 
waived their rigftte _ tbbomis 
payments for 1994; However, 
they ,-wffl receive payments fo. 
cover foe foreMnonfo notice 


5 .:^_hb. ; 


• -S' 




cover foe tfareemcnm nouee m?na?fm m t 

9K£ g^ ;: sffl? 

^®@S55?S : 2£f 

and'^ir Ttidsey 

^^an^'to stay oo ^ 


on foe 


utivesou#t«o^d^™ -Eddie 
foere was nwur^ a^^m -jffi?Gowenwri said 

atfoeirappm^^^“2 that the first festal- 

talikcr Wend of Mar/, so they 

map^opoatetoincm_^ . < jecjaednottawaiL . • •* 


report before making any 
decisions on the future of other 
staff. However, several other 
people are expected to go once 
foe report is published — one 
estimate yesterday put the 
number likely to goatbetween 
12 and 20. 

One Barings director said 
some employees would have 
♦oTL-Ari to their lawyers who 

“would have advised that any 
kind of resignation before the 
report would be seen as an 
admission" of liability. 

The Bank’s report will detail 

events in Singapore and exam¬ 
ine the rote played by Barings’ 

. yninr futures trader NlOt 
Leeson, who is currently in 
prison in Frankfurt and fight¬ 
ing an extradition attempt by 
the Singaporean authorities. 

H win also examine the rale 
• of Barings’ management in 
both Singapore and London. 
Some of the London executives 
sanctioned huge cash trans¬ 
fers to support Mr Leeson*® 
trading positions. 

Mr Baring and Mr Tuckey 
resigned as directors of 
Barings pic and also as mem¬ 
bers of the committees cur¬ 
rently conducting the manage¬ 
ment of Barings. 

However. Mr Tuckey wfll 
stay on as a consultant to 
Barings’ corporate finance 
business. His consuhang fees 

were yesterday said to be snu 

' under negotiation. 

‘ ' Michael MDes, an executive 

director of Barings, and Onno 

. van den Broek. a director of 
l ING, will become joint chatr- 

r men of the managemart com¬ 
mittee of Baring Brothers 
s Limited- 



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STOCKUARKET 

INDICES . 


misA 

g&jstel 


FT-SE100.- 5043.' ( +5 *> 

Yietd- 45** 07 . 

ra^^iJsSfSsa 

SS£— 4164^ 

S&p CompoGite 5QCLB6 (+0.15) 


m# 

mzBBK 

F2£V£g> 



liarsa is rate 



Federal Funds- 6W 

as *“— _'SSf J53 

^ ^ 10NK3HM0KEV 

3-mtti Interbank. e* 1 ** 

BKaMP— «*- 


STERLING 


New York: 
London: 

DM“:r.:.:: 

FPr- 

SFr- 

Yen- 

E Index- 


1.6165* (1.6225) 


1j6179 (1.6260) 
2L2190 (£2287) 


7.77B0 p.7790] 
1JB168 [13314 


139 S3 (140.72) 
B5S (853) 


^DOLLAR 


zm v, Jzs^ f 

■ :-A 12 


15? d0n: 13733* 0-3730) 

S= “KS 

Jte== « 


Tokyo dose Yen 67.00 


NORTH SEA OH. 


Brert15slay (Jun) $17.10(51730) 




assssHaassKw® 1 ™* 


London dose— S39£A5 (S392.0S) 
* denotes midday trarfing prlca 


Rising prices in 

• - ■« __— 


hi g her base rate 

_ __— —... a r mrmn 


SE may cut 
dealers’ 
privileges 


By Phiup Bassett, industrial editor 


•« i 


-struck 
r MCA 


BYERICREGULY 


?• ■" ■ j 

!?• ^ 


SPEOJLATlON^n^.* 


worm s “rr Mn nv- 

nrenarmg to buy 
■ wood stmSd MCA ht® 3 t® 

.Japanesebwher-^^ _T. 


"cranpany bOT^Tt^MCA fra- 
*6.6MKon|nl990asTOrt(rf 
its v strategy^ & 
“hardware"/ns bwn electron¬ 
ics. products-suchus vid» 

ma(&DCs,\^ M software i CT : - 
tertainment suSj as 

MCA owns Lfiuvrasx^ 


-maiseagraiix. v-^. 

.indudes Chivas Re^to^a^*: 
*jroi»cana orange 3°?*^ 
MSSTchsunpagnerv^ 

: Hvonce foe MCA V^SS. 

‘.?nC_ki n a ATvrcenLStatem 


jea^g- ifooinca^jiroduc^ 

;5r3aBr r *g:“5£S. 

gg rt saif foe du Pcot^g g - 

"of.$7 be an- 

. pocflaced in twowi^ ks. _ . 


to^MCA.w«aomw 

:' : S^.S??USE:- 

.. nowever, . _*i^A«nnriiitn- 


v.: 


might wapomctM^i^^j- 




,r <> \&c 

*mr,r 


•gjgg^s 


turts. prooucer 01 mu* 

E.T. vn& Back to thtJPUm 
as wdl as; ^Unrv CTsal T ete; 

vision and Gefia^R^r*- 
• American analysts raid 
MCAmight carry a pnc^gM 

Jw-biDfon. Ofl« PjMg 
bidders are Said .to. mchide 
the Dutch 

group that .owns EcflyOram 
■.SSSr.' TCI. targ« 

American cable rampa^and 

Bertrismann, fiw German 

P *^ 5 reun. appears 
strong contender Pfr^ , 

because its P^^^Snof 
E^^ahJr^tfiegrai^sonof 
the prohibitiarrtra nan run- 
^tStfoundedfoe company. 

: : Mr Bronfinan^^ a^^ 

■fnend of Sir David 

ftSESSSf®5 

' ' hired to Seagram-1^ 1 ^ 

: ; khbwi effort was a 1982 Jack 


Nicholson film called The 

Border. . . 

Mr Bronfman joined 
Seagram in 1984 and later, as 
president, fanpruxre&i scvct^ 
lame acquisitions. tncliKong a 
15 per cent stake in Time 

Warner, tbe entertainment 

and publishing group 
in New York. In a 1992 
interview. Sir David said he 
nurtured Mr Bronfmwi’s m- 
terest in entertainment mis 
first love outside business is 
^eatre. foen dnema,’’he said. 


PRESSURE for an interest ] 
rate rise was reinforced yester¬ 
day by new figures showing 
continuing price rises in in¬ 
dustry and strong output 
growth. 

The latest figures from pin; 
chasing managers suggested 
rising inflation pressures and 
so foe need for further m- 
creases in interest rates. How¬ 
ever. City analysts believe that 
Kenneth Clarke, the Chancel¬ 
lor, and Eddie George. Gover¬ 
nor of *e Bank of England. 

are unlikely to agree to a mw 

rate rise at their monthly 
meeting tomorrow. 

But City forecasters believe 
that further economic evi¬ 
dence this month is likay ’to 
confirm pressure for hi guff 
rates, and that another half- 
point increase in base rates is 
likely in May. 

The latest purchasing man¬ 
agers’ figures from foe Char¬ 
tered Institute of Purchasing 
and Supply (CIPS). published 
yesterday, suggest continuing 
price pressures and capacity 
problems as man ufactu ring 
expansion remains strong. 

Upward pressure on prices 
) continued, with the CIPS 


prices index rising from 732 m 

February to 75 in March. 
Apart from January’s 752 
figure, this the highest since 
the survey began. 

Over half the purchasing 
managers surveyed reported 
further rises in foe pnce 0 ! 
materials, fuels and semi¬ 
manufactured goods. Eri** 5 

were being pushed up by foe 
weakness of sterling, which 
led to higher import prices, 
and by supply shortages- 
The overall purchasing 
manag ers' index edged down 
to 55.7 from 56.8, but foe 
institute said that it still indi¬ 
cated strong growth m 
manufacturing- 
□ Headline year-on-year 
growth in MO. the narrow 
measure of UK money supply, 
rose strongly last month, trig¬ 
gered by a leap m bank 
deposits. MO rose by a season¬ 
ally adjured 7 per cent m foe 
year to March, far higher than 
February’s 62 per cent rate 
and foe 6.6 per cent increase 
many had predicted. But most 
* of the impetus came from a Dig 
' increase in bank balances at 
; the Bank of England, which is 
normal ahead of Easter. 


THE London Stock Ex¬ 
change is considering cut¬ 
ting the privileges of market- 
makers in the wake of the 
Northern Electric affair. 

Swiss Bank Corporation’s 
securities business built up 
large stakes in regional 
demcity companies on its 
own account and to meet | 
contracts ultimately held by 
Trafalgar House, which bid 
for Northern. . 

listed companies fear that 
market-makers could abuse 
exemption from disclosing 
share stakes above 3 per 
cent, under foe Companies 
Act 1985. to encourage 
predators. . 

In a consultative docu¬ 
ment. the exchange asks 
whether foe definition of a 
market-maker might be 
tightened or foe exemptions 
modified via LSE rules. 

The Exchange says foal 
135 stakes of more than 3 per 
cent were disclosed to it 
privately by market-makers 
last year, against only 21 m 
1986. Of the 1994 big hold¬ 
ings. 56 were held for Iks 
than five days, but 31 tor 
more than three months. 
Most were valued at less 
than £1 million- 


Second successive 
boom year for 
world trade forecast 

__ . ■ rr\t*TAD 


By Graham Searjeant, financial editor 


Pennington, page 23 


WORLD trade is heading for 
a second year of strong expan¬ 
sion in 1995. after its best year 
for nearly two decades, foe 
World Trade Organisation’s 
first annual survey predicts. 

The volume of world trade 
in goods last year expanded by 
9 per cent the fastest rate since 
1976 and nearly three times 
the 35 per cent growth m 
world merchandise output. 
The value of exports grow by 
12 per cent topping E4.0UU 

billion for foe first time. 

The WTO expects 1995 to 
show above-average growth, 
though not quite as fast 
Office machinery and tele¬ 
communications equipment, a 
category that includes comput¬ 
ers and semi-conductors, now 
accounts for H per cent of 
world trade after again grow¬ 
ing much more strongly man 
the average. Trade in these 
high-technology goods is now 
bigger than foe trade m tooo. 
fuels or cars, the WTO calcu¬ 
lates. The value of trade in ser¬ 
vices. which usually outpaces 
goods, grew at only half foe 
rate of merchandise last year. 

The biggest boost to trade 
growth came from Western 


Europe, where the value of 
exports and imports grew 
more than II per cent Western 
European trade shrank in 
1993. restricting the growth in 
world trade to 3 per cent 
The rising yen again hit 
Japan’s exports. By volume, 
they grew by only 2 per cent 
last year, foe slowest of any 
big economy, having changed 
little in 1992-1993. The volume 
of Japan’s imports, by con¬ 
trast, grew 13-5 per cent. 

Central and Eastern Europe 
raised export volumes by 1L5 
per cent last year, outpaced 
only by foe Far East tigers - 
— Hong Kong. Singapore. 
Taiwan and South Korea 
which, with Thailand and 
Malaysia, were up 15 per rent 
The United Nations Eco¬ 
nomic Commission for Eur¬ 
ope, in a separate survey, 
estimates that foe economies 
of Eastern Europe grew by an 
aggregate 4 per cent last year, 
foe first rise since 1989, and 
should expand at a similar 
pace this year. In Russia, 
however, output fell by an 
estimated 15 per cent in 1994 
and is likely to shrink agam. 
albeit more slowly, this year. 


\ - - - -- 

Workers expect to enjoy bosses’ fog payees 

YzzL- «> ssasJMSErSS isotautsg. 


By Philip Bassett 
INDUSTRIAL EDITOR 


: HIGH salary rises 
especially m privatised utilities, .a re 
Sifrtoistoke workers’ 
of bigger pay increases, foe condfia- 


y CAUCLl —- - overpay. „ measured by requests to 

aAno^.effte imp*! of ***$&? SAStSSUS? STS E 
S^TriS for private esSr«hS^ induscy nug W s« ,teS!S,ce Aras gave in setflmg lw 

bosses-Although its cootoI OT uickle wfftTbeavy redundan- P ,e s year’s rail ^enalworkers stnk^- 

pendent Acas isjundedby foe ^ ^service, which tends to be payd^re. acknowledge that Such requwts ^roapJ^Sper 
gj^entofEnqtioymflat ^Tpubfic statements L . A ^® f ^ h |^Tfor utUhv cent in 1994.Virtually all themr 

ftf impartial- high pay and big rises tot mu*y concerned pay disputes, which, for 

the first time since 1990. form more 
than half the service’s collective 
dispute workload. Officials accept 
that pay disputes are increasing as 
foe economy recovers. 


govenunentUnkfid body has 


g^entofEnqyym^L^ . f ^^^pubfic statements 

Acas also makes dear beemise of foe necessity of impartal- 

for the first time SiMe before foe b^ause onme notes foot 

recessioiL dwlfagwfo w fosp^K ^ may Sto a greater wage push 

now forms more tiian half its a kme oeriod of pay restraint 
In its annual report published a ^®. ujLpham. Acas diainnan, 
today, the conciliation ^vice rKordS J^hn likdy that foe 

levds of remuneration which have 


P3 Acas officials acknowledge that 

high pay and big rises for utility 
chiefs raise questions of payf^ 1 ^ 
among other employees, and may 
well “encourage greater vigour in 
employee demands - . 

The conefliation service records a 
sharp rise in disputes, especially 


V/.APft'.' 





John Chard's 

APR) should keep your bank manager smiting. Fved until May 

d “* prapert,, ' s '** p5% lo ^ 


CHARCOL 


TAiif arout a better mortgage 














































22 BUSINESS NEWS 



Aer Lingus 
picks BAe 

Aer Ungus is to tease 
three British Aerospace 
146 planes to launch jet 
services from Dublin to 
Birmingham. Manches¬ 
ter. Glasgow, Bristol and 
Edinburgh. 

BAe has just become 
sole jet supplier to 
Crossair, the Swiss region¬ 
al airline, and is hoping to 
win a 20-plane order for 
regional jets from Sabena, 
the Belgian national 
carrier. 

FII refocuses 

The new management 
team at FII Group, a 
leading footwear supplier 
to Marks & Spencer, has 
sold its scientific equip- 
mail business to Life Sci¬ 
ences International for £3 
million and bought Law 
Trading, a designer and 
sourcer of footwear, for 

£6.1 million. 

US deal 

Raytheon Corporation of 
the US is to pay $22? billion 
for E-Systems, a leading 
maker of military intelli¬ 
gence systems. 


Mercuiy fears 
convergence of 
BT and Cellnet 


MERCURY One-2-One, the 
third largest mobile-phone op¬ 
erator, has told Of tel, die 
industry regulator, that the 
biggest threat to competition 
inthe market is the inevitable 
convergence of British Tele¬ 
com and 60 per cent-owned 
Cellnet. 

Richard GosweU. managing 
director of One-2-One. said the 
coming together of BT and 
Cellnet would “raise issues 
about dominance and anti¬ 
competitive behavior. BT 
controls more than 90 percent 
of the residential telephone 
market and Cellnet is only 
sightly smaller than Voda¬ 
fone. the market leader. 

Mr GosweU is particularly 
concerned about joint billing, 
whereby Cellnet customers 
would receive a single bUl 
from BT for their mobile and 
home phones. A single biU. he 
said, would be a powerful dis- 


By Eric Reguly 

incentive to “chum.’' the in¬ 
dustry’s term far customers 
dropping their service and 
going to a com peti ting net¬ 
work. Reducing high chum 
rates, currently about 25 per 
cent a year, is one of the 
mobile phone biggest chal¬ 
lenges. “Cellnet and BT are 
the only ones that could offer 
joint billing, so it is a competi¬ 
tive issue.” he said. 

BT and Cellnet have no 
immediate plans for joint bill¬ 
ing. but trials could occur 
within the next two years. 
“Joint billing is an aspiration 
for the industry, and it is 
looking most feasible far BT 
and Cellnet," said William 
Ostrom, a Cellnet spokesman. 

BT and Cellnet have a pro¬ 
ject called “fixed-mobile con¬ 
vergence." which is examining 
ways to combine certain ser¬ 
vices. One. called ftrsonal As¬ 
sistant, which allows Cellnet 


and BT customers to be traced 
with a single phone number, 
is now being tested. 

BT hopes to forge closer 
financial links with Cellnet as 
well. It has made no secret 
that it would like to buy 
Securteor*s 40 per cent stake in 
Cellnet. but would need per¬ 
mission from the Department 
of Trade and Industry to do so. 

Separately, Cellnet reported 
that it added 715.000 new 
customers in its March 31 
financial year, raising the total 
number to 1.73 million. 
Vodafone remained in first 
place, with 1.82 million cus¬ 
tomers at the end of March. 
Cellnet predicted in January 
that dial it would unseat 
Vodafone as the market leader 
this year. One-2-One. owned 
by Cable and Wireless and US 
West, a regional phone com¬ 
pany in America, said it now 
has 260.000 customers. 



Digging deep: Alan Shearer, chief executive of Camas, the building materials group 
demerged from English China Clays Camas, reported a rise in profits to £19.2 million from 
£10.98 million in 1994. A final dividend of 25pbrings the total to 3.75p.Teznpus, page 24 


. Saatchi 
links with 
Pitblids >- 

By Martin Wadler . 

MAURICE SAATCHI, <fer 
posed head of die Saatchi & 
Saatchi advertisin g ag ency, 
has teamed dp with the 
French advertising group 
Publids ahead of his assault 
this week on Ihe vital British 
Airways account which he is 
hying to poach from his old 
employer. 

His. Nov Saatchi. Agmcy 
has signed an international 
co-operation . deal with 
Pubhris> which will provide 
logistical and te&nicaJ ser¬ 
vices* as well as media strate- 

i^wffl”siart with/a*joint 
presentation to British Air¬ 
ways for global management 
of its advertising. 

Saatchi & Saatchi, one of the 
two main advertising net¬ 
works in -the now renamed 
Corriiant. has held the £60 
million a year BA account for 
more than 11 years. Its latest 
• huge BA fumpi gn opens thi» 
week. 

The Saatdti-Pubhris link 
does not involve an exchange 
of equity and has no effect an 
Pubiids’s alliance with True 
North, the US agency. 


General Accident 


EXCELLENT PROSPECTS EOR 1995 


< * • 


ANNUAL 

REPORT 1994 



Year- 

Year 


to 31.12.94 

to 31.12.93 


Audited 

Audited 


£m 

£m 

General Premiums 

4,253.2 

4,181.8 

Life Premiums 

887.3 

866.1 

Underwriting Result 

(70.6) 

(229.0) 

Life Profits 

53.3 

49.1 

Profit before Taxation 

428.3 

294.9 

Ordinary Dividends 

131.4 

124.1 

Technical Reserves 

5,818.3 

5,800.3 

Cash Flow from Operations 

608.2 

467.6 


Commenting on prospects in his Operational Review of1994, 
Nelson Robertson, Group Chief Executive, says: 

Whilst we anticipate an increasingly chaUeriging 
operating environment for our UK general insurance 
and life assurance businesses, we believe that the 
various initiatives we have taken and continue to take 
will enable us once again to record good performances 
in our home markets. 

These, together with further gains anticipated in the 
United States and improvements in other important 
areas of our business provide excellent prospects for 
our operating performance in 1995.59 


Nelson Robertson 

Croup Chief Executive 


General Accident pic 

General Accident pic, World Headquarters: Pitheavlis, Perth, Scotland PH2 ONH 

A copy of General Accident's 1994 Annual Report can be obtained from the Company Secretary at the above ftririr™” 



Labour revises its 
training levy plan 

LABOUR yesterday signalled a shift in its plans for 
industrial training by ottering alternatives to fts proposed 
training levy. Business leaders have been pressing Labour 
to modify its proposals, under which aD employers, except 
very small ones, would be required to invest a "minimum 
. amount” in training— previously put by Labour at up to 1 
per cent of turnover — or contribute to a training levy. 

Harriet Harman. Shadow Employment Secretary, last 
night put forward three options within a dear commftment, 
to a statutory approach. These, are a revised levy with 
greater flexibility, reflecting the- growth of smaller 
companies; an employee entitlement to. perhaps, five days* 
training a yean and learning accounts, .under which 
employers and employees would contribute to. an account 
to pay for training.which employees could take to oewjolbs. 

Date for Famous II 

HIGHLAND DISTOXERS aims to have itsnew’spirit brand 
— a gmm a vodka to accompany its Famous Grouse whisky 
—in supermarkets by the end ofthis year, die company said. 
Pte-tax profits of £23.7 minion in ihe six mortis to February 
28 were little changed'from £23.4 millio n last thnp_ Thp 
results were at the bottom end of City expectations. The 
interim dividend is raised from L76p to I.90p. pai d out of 
earnings up 3 per cent to 126p. Tempos, page 24^ 

Pentos costs Cassell 

CASSELL, the publisher floated on the stock market last 
summer, took a E145JXX) hit from die collapse of Pentos, 
owner of the Dillons bookshop chain, but still managed to 
push pre-tax profits ahead by 38 per cent to £827.000 last 
year. lower, interest charges following die float ..helped. 
Profits wia?e fitde changed at £L3 million against £12 
mzlliam Cbss^ is paying a maiden dividend 3p out of 
earnings per share for 1994 of 13.1p after exceptiimals. 

PowerGen venture 

POWERGEN has signed contracts to take a 35 per cent 
stake in a huge coal-fired power station to be built at Paiim. 


In d on esia. The L2Q0 megawatt plant, which, is expected to 
cost $1.6 billion, win be managed and maintained by 
PowerGen for 30 years. The company's partners indie joint 
venture, PT Jawa Power, will be Siemens of Germany, 
which wtill hold half die equity and build die plant, and an 
Indonesian company that will have 15 per cent; 

L&M pensions setback 

LONDON & MANCHESTER, die life assurance and. 
financial services group, has set aside £24 million to cover 
the cost of compensating individuals for mis-seUing cf 
pensions. The news came as L&M announced a pretax 
profit of £38.9 million in the year to December 31. up 165% - 
from £33.4 million last time. The final dividend was lifted 
from K)56p to lL56p, making a total for the year of 17.16p, 
up from 15.68p. The shares rose 3p to 343p. - 


Airport deal 
may lift BA 

BRITISH Airways and BAA 
have renegotiated lease terms 
an die airline's holdings at 
Heathrow, which may boost 
BA’s balance sheet by £250 mil¬ 
lion (Carl Mortished writes). - 
BAA is giving a lease ex¬ 
tension to BA, its largest ten¬ 
ant on 185 of the 224 acres 
occupied by the airline. The 
new leases, on sites inducting 
hangars and the Boadkea com¬ 
puter centre, will give BA more 
control and die right to sublet. 
Existing leases, at well below 

market rents, were to expire ip 
60 years and woakf be subfect 
to a market rent review in five 
years. The lease is now exteid- 
ed to 150 years, with inflation 
adjust ment of rent every five 
years. BArcraros 39 acres. - 



Bart 

Bow 

Barit 
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2.13 


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4452 
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0.700 
285 
622 
721 




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357.00 


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laojoo 
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SJ5.IS- W5£ 

Kafc' ^5 

SpinPta_; 2120C 

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MS 
199l00 


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USAS- 1.714 . 1SH 

Ubs far am* anooioflikM bank notes 

surer srs*sas 

ehsqu*, Rate* w at cte** of taring 



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BUSINESS NEWS 23 






Q IF there is a tirin Hce between 
geimis and madness, a similar 
ambiguity exists between skflM 
innovation and being top dever. 
at eixptoifing the rules.' Rival 
iraricebnakers cin the ‘.London 
j~ Stock Exchan^wiHsurdy.sopn. 
./conclude , tfiar Swis s’ JBa nk. 
Corporation h&sbeeh airtitetao 

riw omH - 




T>— i. 


(S^eyp. 


«*e$ its 
‘ V plan 


*.y 


i mo u* II 


C avfli 




mure 


, :„r,# 


- ■ 


H DTDkc xnc prcviutA uusimiuai. 

social contract . between 7 many, 
utilities and their* regulators. It 
iraghf-afab have far-reaching :' 
efiedsvon the vay:-shares .we r 
traded on tifeStock Exchangei■ 
' ‘ RrKjwing" that the bid-was not:, 
sureof siKX»ss,:SBG^.cjtwpOTate: 
finance aMrexs 'devised ways to 
defray the. cbSTwhhout -commit- ■ 
ting Trafalgar toownin&diunks - 
of Northern. The sdieme fea- 
‘tinirid tafldHnade' de rivati ves 
faiipri “contracts of differences". 
with SBCs market-making busi¬ 
ness, wKxfa alfowttt Trafalgar^ 
(and: SBC hsdf>.tpbenefit&r»n 
the rise in. share prices “of all 
regional 

■. ^ftals TTivofyed inlibi oret- 

ing a sdies of reguteiipns. SeV:. 
eritaatoeTrotmii- the Chinese 
walls of rsfience between pdrts 
an investment bank to avoid 
breaching, among other. things, ■ 
the City Takeover ; COde and 


insider trading laws. The Stock 
J&chahge’s lawst ,consultation, 
paper considers another reg^la* 

" tion; o-urialfo ffe-sdienie. Mar-- 
'■kttiafcera iseiwapted tan*' 
general rule , xmtier the iCom- 
"nsmes - tet 1985 tbit' anyone 
acquiring 3 percent or more ot a 
company's voting shares must 
‘tell itwthintwo'days..Theydo 
:- hot have to- say at- au. except, if 

serv^Tnotto'by^ejc™^ 


as-short-term investments. TTjJ 
-privileges are too grejj JJ5? 
obsolete. The best raarket-nwk- 
ers can new ask for is some delay 

- is disclosing their stakes m me 
J : same ways as anyone else. 
‘Allowing tfenfive days inst^d 

of two would still exempt most 

genuine smoothing operatic^'** 

- Sly stakes above U m^on 
• needed disclosing, the small 

company maitet-makere would 

i f mmtonhnn 



-also reton protection, , 

OrflythusdtdltertBrgeg^BU a ^i^ t j{J ru i es ^ changed. 
Ba d -8 pe r cat .or«rt*m.. grow fast. The 

Takeover Panel and the Securi¬ 
ties and Futures Authority 
should now review their rules as 
fast as the Stock Exchange. 


if xnarfcet-makers cahdo this, 
tfieir : parents have a huge 
commercial advantage® setting 
up tsdseaver deals- They also 
thwart the intentions of the Act- 
Exemptions were-aimed at .the 
independent specianststo^^ 
bersTwhich existed >beforejhe 
1986 Big Ban& Tb wholesale 
shares, tiiey oten needed a big 
stake for short time,, with tip 
intention ocf exercising votes- . 

Firms that' make markets: m 
-small conroanies; where ttere is 
: not much uqSdity, 

-do this; for instance to avoid 
: spoiling the-market is there isa 
: we seller- But modem mam*: 
makers regularly take positions 


Turkey voting 
for Christmas 

D IF THE buck stops at the top 
even more so does the loss (rf a 


^ _ _ a 

bAtiori’^budcs and the Gw’s 
oldest merchant bank. Theentof 
peter Barmg and .Anarew 
Tuckey. as chairman ana deputy 
chairman respectively of Bar- 
. jugs, was ineritabta merely-a 
matter of timing. With their last 
gasps, as they fall towards their 


swords, both stress that their 
resignations have been available 
to ING “as a matter of principle 
for some time. ING has a ccepted 
the resignations “with regret 
and acknowledges the duo’s 
“massive commitment" to the re¬ 
establishment of Barings’s op¬ 
erational base. In the event, 
Tuckey*5 encounter with bur¬ 
nished steel will not prove fatal- 
At the request of ING. he has 
agreed to remain a senior advi¬ 
sory Barings’corporate finance 

^ Sutih is the stuff of official 
announcements. Unofficially, it 
can be assumed that neither ING 
nor Barings is ecstatic about 
Governor Eddie George’s recent 

Port 1 nf t ilC 


investigation into the affair will 
not be completed until early 
June. Part 1 is a fact-finding 
exercise, intended to establish 
the precise events that led to 
Barings’ collapse- 
lan Wan. who heads the 
Bank’s Special Investigation 
Unit, is spearheading the probe. 
Part 2 will identify the lessons to 
be drawn from the Banngs 
debacle. But it is difficult to draw 
lessons before the facts have 


version of events. Is Le^ n 
prepared to unburden himseti to 
ihe Bank? On this matter the Old 
Lady remains exceedingly silent. 


□ ONLY a very brave or a very 
foolish man would willingly 
walk a path that die shrewd and 

lessons before tne,■» «« ^ 4 ^Thi™ ^ 

&EWASSS 


uoveriiui •cwui'- “’•“•d- - - - , 

Tevelation that Part 1 of the 
Board of Banking Supervision’s 


tills, rail<£- wiiiv*. _-- 

assessment of the Bank s super¬ 
visory role, wdl take a further 
three months to compile before it 
is tied up in a ribbon for the 
Chancellor. 

ING, eager to rehabilitate its 
new-found acquisition, would 
doubtless like the facts out before 
June. Nor, presumably, aoes 
Barines, where certain heads sit 
uneasy, relish this long shadow 
from the sword of Damocles. 
Unfortunately, Barings's fate is 

of its own making and, with 
much at stake, speed can hardly 
be the Bank’s priority- Peter 
Baring has opined, but Nick 
Leeson. the a ^ e S e ^__ 


and looking far a partner, which 
might allow Mr Bronfmant 

Seoul his dream of being areal 
film mogul- Af the same time, 
Sony, which taught mto Uohmi' 
bia and Tnstar. .is protably 
equally unhappy with that dj 
Seagram purchase of MCA 
would swap a solid and predict¬ 
ably cyclical investment in 
chmiicaJs for a business whose 
earnings are wholly unpredict¬ 
able. -r 

At the same time, it me 
Japanese have stumbled, thj* 
now is an attractive time to get 
cheaply into film production 
ahead of the forecast huge up¬ 
surge in demand from the van- 
oils new channels and formats. 
Nonetheless it would be a cun- 
ous deal; one at which even our 

seassxs ss-iaSs 

Aten tVif» 1-attFT 


The stuff 
of dreams 


uccaim. “**> ““-o” _, 

trader”, has yet to reveal 


is also the fatter. . 

Mr Bronfman, the incumbent 
dynasty member at Seagram, is 
looking at reinvesting the 
money, made from selling out of 
Du Pont, in the MCA entertain¬ 
ments empire bought five years 
ago by Matsushita. 

This would be pan of a 
continuing process whereby the 
Americans get the chance to buy 
back Hollywood from the Japa¬ 
nese at rather less than 
Tinseltown fetched when large 
chunks were last sold. Matsushi¬ 
ta is regretting the MCA deal. 


Bean there 


□ ANDREAS STAR1BACHER, 
a 38-year old chartered account¬ 
ant and bean counter - the 
surprise weekend choice to be 
Austria's Finance Minister — is 
an expert in corporate valua¬ 
tions. clearly a must in the age of 
privatisation. If Britain is to stay 
in the van, it surely cannot be 
lone before the entire Treasury, 
let alone the ChanceUorship, is 
contracted out to 
Price Waterhouse or kPMG. 


Govett to auction fund 



GOVETT.' the Anglo- 
American fund manager and 
insurance group, ha s put its 
fund management business 
up for aiitaiai after the aafe.cf 
the rival Jupiter Tyndall, to 
Commerzbank last week. : # " 
Govett hopes that tfaetast- 
ness, which has 45J billion of 
funds under management.; 
will attract offers of $2 

• Arthur TruegCT. chairman 

of Govett, sakk^hese proper - 

. ties fot ywy ^ 

going. for. premium prices- 
shares' fast 

ctosSl26p1figher J at^. 
Govett is being sued tor 


By rotuoaTehan. banking ojrrespondent 

• J_ 1 Tnihn fr 

million in foe USon fraud and 

racke teering dtrims by an m-. 


vestment trust that it on® 
managed- The action, which 

Govett strong contest s, hit 
tiie cbmpanyV share price, 

?*«!,. 

' ftind manager. „ . .. . 

. GdVett is countersuing 
Govett American; Endeavour 
Fund, tifo jersey-based mvest-. 

. meat trust.that .it-iusedl» 

manage, daimmg 4300 mfl- 
lion damages. . • 


• <fcal, twwmmsnaaaiKw 
buying the two fond - manage¬ 


ment businesses, John Govett 
& Co, in London, and Govett 
Asset Management Company. 
in San Francisco. . 

After the $277 million Jupi¬ 
ter Tyndall sale of a business 
with $ 6.1 billion under man¬ 
agement, Mr Trueger said 
t£st Govett deri ded to open 
the door more widely". 

Bear Steams has been 
asked to sound , out potential 

bevers in America and Govett 

has" appointed Schraders, 
which tied up the sale ot 
Jupiter Tyndall to seek poten¬ 
tial buyers in the UK and on 
the Continent ' . 

Mr Tniegar said: IFund 


management businesses] 
have to be of a certain size, it 
you cannot get there by aajuir- 
ing someone rise, you should 
turn around and be acquired- 
proceeds of a sale will be 
used for working capital for 
developing the company? oth¬ 
er businesses — a life insur¬ 
ance operation, a trust 
company and a development 
capital business. MrTruegar 
said that same would be kept 
in reserve “for business oppor¬ 
tunities . and contingencies" 
and some would be returned 
to shareholders. This could be 
in the form of a sp 6 *^ 

dividend or a share buyback. 


Morgan 
Crucible 
at £73m 


Asia’s Tigers lift 
Burmah results 


SHARES in Morgan Cruci¬ 
ble rose 13p to 330p after the 

industrial products group 
reported better-than-expect- 
ed 1994 profits and a 10 per 
cent rise in orders this year 
(Martin Barrow writes). 

In the year to December 
3 L pre-tax profits rose to 
£72.6 million foom £o5-‘ 
million. Ongoing business¬ 
es returned sales almost 
unchanged at £795.1 million, 
adjusted for the disposal of 
the Holt Lloyd car care 
business for £63.5 million m 
August This left an excep¬ 
tional profit of £2.9 million. 

A final 7.15p makes the 
total dividend 13.1p a share 
(IZ 6 p) with EPS of 21.9JP 
(19.8p). Tempus. page 24 


ByCarlMortished 


BURMAH CASTROL maker 
of Castrol GTX motor oil. is 
reaping the rewards of its 
marketing push into the fasi- 
erowing Asian Tiger" econo¬ 
mies with profits from its 
Castrol Asia subsidiary grow¬ 
ing by a third in 1994. 

The gain combined witn 
increased market share in the 
United States and a recovery 
in chemicals to enable 
Burmah to raise pre-tax prot¬ 
its before exceptional items by 
21 per cent to £219.5 million in 
the year to December. It is 
raising the dividend 18 per 
cent to 32iSp. 

Jonathan Fry, chief execu¬ 
tive. said the 1994 results were 

1 achieved against a bette-r bad<- 

ground. with growth in the G7 


MPM falls 
to Cookson 
for £93m 


countries of 3 per cent. In the 
lubricants market, however, 
there was growth of only 1 to z 
per cent in volumes, “we dia ( 
per cent." he commented, "and 
we are continuing to take 
market share." 

Profits from chemicals grew 
by 34 per cent to £48.9 million 
mainly due w recovery at 
Foseco. the metallurgical com¬ 
pany. Mr Fry said the im¬ 
provement in chemical profits 
was due to reductions m costs 
and improvements in prices. 

Burmah sained market 
share in the important Ameri¬ 
can D1Y motor oil market ana 
reckons it is only 15 points 
helow the market leader. 


Tempus. page 24 


COOKSON GROUP, the .in¬ 
dustrial materials company, 
has agreed to buy MPNT 
Enterprises, a manufacturer 
of screen printing equipment 
for use in making printed 
circuit boards, for a maximum 
consideration of £93 million 
(Martin Barrow writes). 

In die year to the end of June 
1994 . MPM earned pre-tax 
profits of $9.8 million on 
turnover of $555 million. Net 
assets at the year-end were 
$125 million. , 

The business will be merged 
with Cookson’s electronic ma¬ 
terials operations. There will 
be an initial cash consider¬ 
ation of £402 million, with a 
further profit-related payment 
of up to £52.8 million. . 

. Last month Cookson raised 

£193 million for acquisitions. 



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24 MARKETS / ANALYSIS 


THE TIMES TUESDAY APRIL 41995 









Km 



Shares shrug off turmoil 
on foreign exchanges 


SHARES and gilts staged a 
resilient performance in the 
face of further volatility on the 
world's currency markets and 
Friday's 60-point fall on Wall 
Street 

The equity market recov¬ 
ered from a hesitant start to 
end the day on a positive note 
with the FT-SE 100 index 
finishing 52 higher at 3,143.1. 
But turnover levels remained 
on the low side. By the dose of 
business a total of 494 million 
shares had changed hands but 
this figure had been swollen 
by last-minute bed and break¬ 
fast transactions designed to 
establish tax losses before the 
financial year-end. 

Selling pressure among the 
institutions was kept to a 
minimum as the second quar¬ 
ter of the year began. Glaxo 
finned 5p to 711p after approv¬ 
al from the US Food and Drug 
Administration to market 
Imbrex, its anti-migraine 
treatment in tablet form. 

Northern Electric stood out 
with a rise of 14p to 763p as 
dissident shareholders contin¬ 
ued to apply pressure to the 
group after the aborted bid by 
Trafalgar House. Calls have 
been made for an extraordi¬ 
nary general meeting. 

Shares of the independent 
television and radio broad¬ 
casting companies enjoyed se¬ 
lective support with the 
Government intending to 
bring forward legislation al¬ 
lowing media cross-holdings. 
Brokers are hopeful that such 
a move could lead to a wave of 
speculative buying. Gains 
were seen in ChDtern Radio, 
25pto228p. HTV Group. 3p to 
167p. Scottish Television, 21p 
to 458p. Ulster Television. 20p 
to 689p. and Yorkshire Tele¬ 
vision. 20p to 437p. 

Shares of Govett & Co. the 
fund manager, jumped 26p to 
285p as a “for sale” sign went 
up. The group said it is in talks 
with a number of parties 
about the sale of its John 
Govett fund management 
business in London and 
Govett Asset Management in 
San Francisco. 

This latest move follows 
Commerzbank's bid for Jupi¬ 
ter Tyndall, ip firmer at 419p. 
Dealers are also patiently 
awaiting a bid of about 230p a 
share for Sharelink, die tele¬ 
phone-based private-client 
stockbroker, from Charles 
Schwab, the American broker. 
Sharelink rose 12p to 219p. 

A profits warning left VHE 
Holdings lOp lower at 80p. 
Wet weather in 1995*5 first 
quarter had restricted work 



Bruce Fanner, managing director of Morgan Crucible 


on outstanding contracts and 
was likely to hit net profits by 
£12 million. The City was 
expecting pre-tax profits of up 
to £4.5 million but the group 
said this target will nos be met 
However, profits were unlike¬ 
ly to be below £3 million 
against £3.8 million last time. 

ABN Amro Hoare Govett, 
the broker, is believed to have 
completed a review of the 


stores sector and has begun 
circulating its findings to cli¬ 
ents. Apparently it urging 
clients to take profits in Dix¬ 
ons. Ip easier at 229p, Boots, 
down 5p at 504p. and 
Sear&steady at I04bp. Ar the 
same time its rases Great 
Universal Stores, 5p off at 
556p, Storehouse, lp lighter at 
229p. and WH Smith, 2p 
better at 414p, as buys. 

. AAH, the bid target, rose 5p 


money it accrued from last 
month's £193 million rights 
issue. It is buying MPM 
Enterprises, a US screen- 
printing maker, for £93 mil¬ 
lion. The group is paying an 
initial £402 million with de¬ 
ferred payments of up to E52.8 
million. MPM last year made 
profits of $9.8 million. 

Full-year figures from 
Bunnah Castro] were at the 
top end of City forecasts with 


FTaD-ahare 

price Index 

(rebasad) 


VHE HOUHNQS: 
SHARES HIT BY 
PROFITS WARNING 




Sh. 


mmr 




m 


Share price 


^ ixg Share price 

Apr May Jui Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr 


r125 

■120 

-IIS 

110 

-105 

-100 

95 


COtSIflODITIES 




3 


LONDON 

COMMODITY EXCHANGE 
COCOA 

Ml?_9J2-9JI Jnl - IQ29-IQ28 

Jul-951-930 Sep- 1037-1036 

Sep-967-966 Dec- 1051-1050 

Dec_98W85 Mar-1069-1063 


Mar -_1007-1005 

May_- I0I6-10M volume: 2307 

ROBUSTA COFFEE A 

May __ J085-3C8Z Jan -2945-2938 

TO]_XBS-XXM Mar-unq 

Sep_ 2986-2985 May-Z9SMSOO 

NOV_29M-2950 volume 1531 


WHITE SUGAR (FOB! 

Dec_3ZJ-0-Z25 

5901: 3750 Mar-3162-17.7 

May _ 374-2-7JJS May-318 1-162 

Aug - 362*6X2 AUg-JIM-117 

oa_3323-320 volume: 1554 


MEATS LIVESTOCK 
COMMISSION 


A T g -ag e fanrart prirea at iron 


ICTS-iOR (London 600pm) 
CRUDE OILS (S/barrel BOB) 

Brent Physical - 1745 -0-20 

Bran IS day (May)-I7J0 -020 

Brent IS day (Juju - l7.io -0.15 


WTexas I n terme d iate (Mayl 18.90 -030 
WTtxas Intmnrrfiatf Hun) 18.75 -0J5 


PRODUCTS (J/VTO 

Spot OF NW Earope {prompt Oefiwry) 
Premium Gas .15 B: IS3 in/ej O-185 la/d 

GaSOflEEC- ISSf-ZJ 156 (-31 

Non EEC 1H Mr/-. 152 (-3 

Non EEC 1 H/ur 151 (-31 

35 FbdOd_ 97in/3 

Naphtha- 168 (-11 

CPE FUTURES (CM Lid) 
GASOIL 

Apr _ 15250-52.75 Jul _ 151005150 

M«y_15075-5)00 Aug • 152.75-5*00 

Jan — 150-25-50-50 VoL 18367 


153 1-21 
1521-3) 
WJin/ej 

170 Ml 


GNI LONDON GRAIN FUTURES 


WHEAT 
Worn I/O 


BARLEY 

(dm* C/0 


May_HMO 

Inl 11*04 1 

May 11050 

sep -- 101 jo 

Sep-fflZ.33 ! 

^»i7i» -.Iffl W 

Nor_107-24 

Jan_104.40 

m - 1O5J0 1 

Volume- 444 1 

MU KB.7S 

volume 10 


POTATO (C/Q 
Apr 


Open Dose 
. 3000 295.5 


May- 

Jul- 


3800 3355 

_ unq unq 


RUBBER (No I RSS Ofp/k) 

May -- 122.75-123-25 


B1FTEX tGNI Lad 510/pQ 


markets on March 31 


BRENT {600pm) 

May-1732-17.33 Aag _ 16.76-16.79 

Jun- 17 07-1708 S«T _ ! 4.68-16.7! 

Jul-1487-1809 VoL 23389 



High 

Ujw Owe 

Apr 95 

unq 

unq 2 T 28 

May 95 

SOTS 

2040 206" 

Ju-*19S 

unq 

uraj I94C 

Jul 95 

IB85 

1870 1980 

VOl: 72 IMS 


Open imerw: 4278 


Index 219?-12 


tp/k*M 

ns 

Sheep 

I31J8 

Caade 


I28J7 

(Of&daQ (Vofamr ptev *taty» 



. __ 












Capper Gde a fjr^rari_ 

Lead Brand?)-- 

Cash: 2978JJ-27790 

3adtc 29IBO29I90 

Vat I48322S 


-. - -IJ8 

♦058 

♦SJM 

59400-595 00 

6C7DM08TO 

147800 



-230 


Zinc Spec HI Gde 'f.-unr.ei. 

IC36O-:0S6J 

10600136:0 

288275 






14065 








leossot 



-27D 

-TO 


7595 07600.0 

7730077350 

87160 




i 

i_ j— 



•' ; -• 

LB^OFTKlhiS ; - - 




Sena Apr Jd Oa Apr Jnl Oa 


Calls Pb» 
Serin Apr Jnl Od Apr Jul Oa 


Scries jm Sep Dee Jm Sty Dec 


ALdCos. »0 
nxt 550 
Argyll _ 7S0 
“2S9j 300 

ASDA-73 

fT*!, BO 
Beta— son 
rwfi: 550 

Br A'nay! 330 
r«771 823 

BP-823 

7831J 860 
ErSreel— iw 
riKfn IBO 

CAW- 330 

73951 820 

a - - 893 

"M3'H 583 

IQ-TO 

rT3PI 750 
K-ncCsnr GO 
74ES - Ii 860 
LtTtdSR- 5® 
7592 6CC 
Mas— 330 
PUS) CO 
SiUSSSl— TO 
-S3J 530 
snastary GO 
78311 460 

Shea-TO 

77131 750 

SmUKi) 460 

rm to 

Stcrefcie- 223 

rsm » 

Tralalgt— 50 

P54-J «> 

UnJerer 1200 

r.vr< ) 2 so 

Tores — £0 
PT47I «0 


3». 8T, 
«, ie% 
13 29 
3 Iff, 
5 T. 
Vi ^ 

0 S-J 

:*, a 
» 18', 
18', Z5'i 
ffi 8 


0 2. 
i; 24-, 
1 ll'l 

C, - 


33 56 

4 27 
39 41 
8 1 : Iff, 

43, SON 
t !6'i 
29 34 

5 IS 
<0 54 

6 24 
14', 24 
ff. 7 

.iff, 36 

ff. :z. 
2b 38 

4 17% 
Iff. 17 

I 6'. 

5 i 
O’, 3 
16 72 

Pi «?< 
17. 61 

7 344 


57% ffi 
25'. !5>, 
25% 3 
16*i IJ 
Vi ffi 
S 6 

32 6 

13 854 
37, 1 
23 154 
384 ft 
IS 1 , 28-: 
134 3 

Pi Iffi 

33 54 

2 D a 

- ffi 

- 16 

65 3 

sffi STi 
89 14 

264 1B4 
54 0 
24% ITi 
414 0 
23 7 

62 1 
J3 IT 
S3', 2 
15 19 
48 4 

23 <0% 
48% 14 
284 » 
10. 1 

94 114 
9 04 

44 6 
96. S 
67V ZT, 
75 Pi 
484 3th 


Iff, 18 
M 371 
12 IS 
234 26 
24 34 


214 234 
56 57 
IT, 19 
294 334 
114 16 
35 38 
7, ft 

17 ia 
35 38-, 


BAA- W 3i - - I - - 

M7TJ 875 7, - - S - - 

TTiamO W 460 284 35 ft I If 4 194 

PBffJ 500 2 13 184 19, »% 414 


SrriqjVfay Ang SffrSiay Aag Not 


134 28 
154 * 

II 18 
29; 38-1 

V: 12 
33 364 
54 Iffi 
18 23 
9 164 
S J74 

III II 
384 81 
15 22 
47. « 
Iff, 164 
27i 36 

7 9 
IT*. I7i 
2 24 

7 74 

254 29 
424 51 
22 324 
86 56 


SerioMar Am NwMay Aw Ne» 


CrMMd 390 V 234 304 8 154 174 

PJ9J1 420 24 iff. 164 S 33 344 

USbnke- HD M 19*i 224 24 4 7'i 

PITH IN 3 9 124 12 I4». 17 

ITOBW-JM 184 27 33 9 IS 19 

PJJJ-ii 3M V' I* IP* 28 1 ! 3Ti 354 


April x 1995 Tec 14334 Crib 8081 
Put 6253 FT-SE Calk 22S1 PrtSW 
■UMtafytaCJeemSypricc. 


Hi 

3i » 
4 - 

23 - 
9 19 


280 21 
30C a 


BAT Lfd — 420 23 36 G 7 IT 

INM'il 4» 4-1 IG a-, 23 X 

btk - 330 ::-i 2; s 

rna J» 14 8 12 -. 

ar Aero_ 488 Wi - - 

(*8731 483 14 - - 

BTIWoe-WI 12 2D 2J-: 
rm GC 2 8 12 Xt: 39 

Oflttny- 4W J9, SO — ; j, 

II 25', — !2 

38 , 49 SS 1-. 64 

23, 3C 13 : 2S4 

», 2S , 14 6-1 

a 14 174 8 . 164 

174 2ff, 23 1 4, 

4*i 9 12, 84 134 

*, :r, ii 4. 7, 

24 Pi 7| 18 17, 
19 244 23 2 5 

6 IJ 17 »f'U 

0*.- 10 IJ 4 9 

O', J I 18 214 

19 2S*i 324 4 84 

4 13 ir. 17, 231 

2*i 37 12 17, 

4 12: I*.- 80 13 

b :r. Wi 4 , 7 , 

16 54 8 IP. 33 
114 1 


Abby Nat. 460 
PCI 500 
Aimcad^ ISO 
H7S4) 175 

Baidayr- 600 
06231 650 

Blue Clrc. 230 


la s 
XT. 41 


ZT: 38 45, Iff, 

9 18-1 26 J24 

29 - - I - - 

IS’, - — T-. — — 

424 544 654 II 214 27 
17. 29 40 36 47 514 
19 264 £ 7. 134 17 


P44U 

GaiamJ CD 
1*4541 860 

GET. 

PI971 

Himm - 220 
«3S 240 

LAS MO - 160 
rifiz-d iac 

LUCU-180 

Pivrq 200 

ptnsngtr; loo 

pl62) 150 

Pmaenoai SCO 
P3I31 330 

Oertlirirt 42Q 21 

f«4) 860 

K-Eoyce _ 160 

riw in 

TWO-260 

CWfl 2S0 
VOCatone TO 
p20l) 2SD 
williams., in :7, 24 
r3*» 360 

FT-SE INDEX P3I45 


214 7 94 

2-. 8 1 2 IV. 214 
r, 15 2D4- 7i 114 
I-i 7 12 20 Z)4 

3 b iff, 

44 10 13 25 ZS 


Crib 

Apr 

Buy 

Ian 

Jul 

Dee 

vm 

Apr 

m 

laa 

JO] 

Dec 


TOO 

TOO 

1100 

mo 

3200 

TOO 

158 

114 

75 

43 

2ff< 

ft 

lift 

139 

:bv 

*2i 

88- 

2ft 

192 

156 

!2Tj 

931 

<fi>, 

88 

216% 

IZ) 

'89 

lift 

95 

7T; 

36, 

- 

23-i 

— 

!7Ti 

— 

T: 

r.- 

Iff, 

37% 

67 

108 

Iff, 

a 

38% 

Sft 

56. 

120 

26 


56 

77 

IQJ% 

134 

«ri 

55 

?J'« 

9+ 

120 

14ft 

79% 

— 

117 

- 

1U 

— 


rsfro 

no 

9 

Iff, 

22 

Ift 

21 

27% 

DrGjS- 

- 280 

13 

17 

25% 

9 

1ft 

Iff, 

ran 

TO 

5 

ft 

i: 

ZZ% 

24', 

ZT: 

Dlnm.. 

_ 23) 

Ift 

X 

24 

6 

MV 

11 

(■=?»? 

240 

IT, 

10 

14 

Iffi 

23% 

23% 

Pone— 

_ 220 

12, 

ir. 

2IV 

5 

9 

12 

I*22S%] 

280 

4 

ft 

12 

IS 

20% 

z: 

mosSom. tm 

a 

if, 

15 

a 

Iffi 

ir. 

narn 

TO 

IV 

4-. 


is. 

24'.- 

25 

LORTtZO. 

_ 140 

17% 

2ffi 

24 

2*i 

5% 

7 

risyi 

160 

S’! 

10 

IP, 

ir. 

14V 

iff, 

Sean.— 

- 100 

6% 

9 

Iff, 

j 

9, 

y. 

1* 104-0 

MO 

r. 

4 

6 

9% 

10 

ii 

Tftro Emi MOD 

41 

5TV 

6ft 

a* 

«7 

sr. 

moo 

lira 

37. 

54 

46% 

55-1 

77 

K 

Tom mu 

- 30 

Ift 

21 

J7 

7i 

5% 

ic% 

PCTI 

240 

9 

Ift 

tv, 

Ift 

18 % 

3J% 

TSB- 

„ 220 

Ci 

23% 

c 

4% 

9 

ID 

fSJH 

» 

!1 

17 

21 

Ift 

18 

19 

weltanK 1000 

5ff, 

65 

— 

ffi 

ft 

— 

nos4j 

1050 

21'. 

a 

- 

ft 

18': 

- 


Series Apr Jal Od Apr Jd Oe 

CUM— 

_ TDD 

Iffi 

86 

61 

7*; 

26', 

80 

rmt 


1*. 
a. • 

II 

JT 

4ffi 52 

ift 

HSBC— 

- «C 

S2 

TT-i 

91-1 

r. 

17 

30 

PWIJ 

700 

17 

87-.- 

« 

Iff! 

57 

«> 

teew... 

- 460 

U': 

22 

41 

ff. 

ift 

2 

r*yp-i 

TO 

0 

14 

24-1 

31-1 

37% 4J-. 


SeriaVby M Oa May M Oct 

Royal mj 

1. 230 

1(7: 

IS 1 : 

2T, 

9, 

13 

19 

rao 

TO 

Vi 

10% 

14 

32 

Z5 

30% 


Series Jm Sqr Dec Jmm Sep Dec 


- 180 

22 

a 

Jft 

t 

7 

9 


m 

10 

17 

22 r 

12 

Iff. 

17% 

mm 

Series May Aag NorMny Aag .Nop 

EaaemGpKo 

34 

49 

99 

ffr 

28% 

34 

1*573 

TO 

ft 


JV: 

33% 

57 

tr. 


Series Jda Sep Da Jua Sep Dec 


j NUl pwr_ 420 204 », 334 16 204 B4 


M271 460 44 114 174 444 47 48 

ScmWT. 300 28 34 38 6 124 |3 

nan DO II«: 17*, 224 114 28 28 


rut profits up 25 per cent at 
£114 million. The group's 
chemicals division made most 
of the running after measures 
to raise efficiency and a re¬ 
focusing of the business. The 
shares responded with a rise 
of lp to S75p. 

Vodafone, die cellular tele¬ 
phone operator, firmed 3p to 
201p cheered by news of 
another surge in the number 
of new connections during the 
first quarter. 

Camas, the building prod¬ 


ucts group, firmed lp to 77p 
- its first 


to 448p. bringing the rise on 
the past week (0 19p. GEHE, 
the German pharmaceutical 
supplier, is offering 420p a 
share valuing the company at 
£377 million. The second dos¬ 
ing date for the bid is Thurs¬ 
day week. The speculators 
believe the Germans wifi have 
to pay more to win. 

Cookson slipped 3p to 205p 
after spending some of the 


Last month's talk of a takeover by Schroders for Smith New Court 
appears to be a memory. SNC shares reacted with a fall of 15p to 
438p in thin trading that saw just 224.753 shares change hands. It 
is not just thin trading in SNCs own shares that worries die mar¬ 
ket Other brokers say SNC is also suffering from tow volumes. 


after its first set of 
figures since being de-merged 
from English China Gays. 
The group saw pre-tax profits 
surge 75 per cent to £192 
million matching the forecast 
made at the time of the 
flotation. Most of the improve¬ 
ment stemmed from Europe 
with trading conditions in the 
US described as flat 
Highland Distilleries, ma¬ 
ker of The Famous Grouse 
Scotch whisky, tumbled 26p to 
357p after failing to live up to 
City expectations. Pre-tax prtrf- 
its in the first six months were 
just £300,000 higher at £23.7 
million. The company blamed 
a 20 per cenr profits fafi from 
new and mature whiskies al¬ 
though sales of The Famous 
Grouse rose 6 per cent 
Full-year figures at the top 
end of the range and a confi¬ 
dent statement about current 
trading lifted Morgan Crvti- 
ble 13p to 330p. Last year saw 
the carbon, ceramics and ma¬ 
terials group raise pre-tax 
profits 105 per cent to £72.6 
million. Bruce Farmer, the 
managing director, said mar¬ 
gins were benefiting from 
price rises and the year had 
started on a firm note. 

□ GILT-EDGED: Prices 
took their lead from US Trea¬ 
suries that rallied an the 
better than expected National 
Association of Purchasing 
Managers’ figures. But turn¬ 
over levels left much to be des¬ 
ired with investors anxiously 
awaiting this week’s US em¬ 
ployment figures. The tow 
turnover was mirrored in the 
futures pit where The June 
series of the Long GDt climbed 
£ l9 /ja to £lQ3 7 /i6 on just 
29.000 contracts completed, 
(n conventionale .Treasury 8 
per cent 2013 jumpai £ 21 /32to 
£96 iS /ib, while in shorts. 
Treasury 8 per cent 2000 was 
£ 5 /i6 better at £98*716. 

□ NEW YORK: Midday 
shares were titled by higher 
bonds. The Dow Jones indus¬ 
trial average rose 657 to 
4.16426. 


New Yaxk (auddayb 

Saw Jones . 41M2E6 (*6J7) 

SAP CnmwKtte 90186 IrillSI 

Tokyo: 

Nlttel Average- 

. 15381-29 t-T5&66) 

Hoag Kong: 

KtngSeng 

. 880044 M87J8) 

Amsterdam: 

EOE index . .. 


Sydneys 

an - - - 

_ 

- 1899J (-7.1) 

Frankfurt 

na* 

_ ia082{riLZ3) 

Singapore: 

stmts 

_2074^5 (-18.47) 

Brussels: 

General_ 

- 6875X0 (+1645) 

Paris: 

CAT-tn 

_I861Q0 (HJ2) 

Zurich: 

SKA Gen_ 

_ 579-00 (-2.70 

London: 

FT W 

_2908J (+1.1) 

ft ran . 

_3143.1 (*5J) 

FT-SE MM 250 „ 

__ 3437* (+i9) 

FTJfE-A TO.. 

_1560-6 (*7-2) 

FT-SE Etutxracfc 100 . 
FTA AQ-ShAR __ 

_I2S2DS (-2315) 

_154061HJ97) 

FT Non Finandals _ 
FT Fixed Interest__ 

FTCovt Sent —.. 

1663.96 (*2«" 

_ 1KU3HUM) 

_91-87 (*OJQ 

Bargains... 

. VMW 

SEaq volume 

_ 601. HU 

USM (Datasrnra- 

ti«. .. 

_ 14L47MUS 

„ 1J3I70 KL01IC8 

German Mark._ 

2-2190 £-0-0381) 

Exchange index- 

85Dt-0Jf 


Bank of England official chue (4pm) 
fcECU--12017 


tSDK , 


RPI-146.9 Frt 13.M) Jm 1987=100 





Albright a Wilson (150) 164 



Beale 

176 

-4 


Brit Aerospace Uts 

123 



Colleagues 

161 



Dailywln ( 128 ) 

130 



Datrontech (13Q 

136 



Exprointl(l75) 

1714 



Seared Inc Inv c (100) 

994 



Golden RoseCms (135) 

116 



HTR Inc/Gth Split (100) 101 


-ditto-SpUtDtePf (100) 105 



DV Capital Wts 

18 

-1 

Inv Tst of inv T5ts 

84 


invTstof invTstswts 

56 



Melrose Energy Wts 

34 


Monmro UK Smlr(IOO) 

95 


-ditto-UK SmlrWts 

43 


Nat Power (p/p) (47«) 

1644 

+ 4 

PT5 Group {909 

92 


PowerGen (p/p) (512) 

1834 

- 4 

Schroder Inc Gtti Uts 

516 


Scot Oriental Smir (I0Q 

954 


-ditto-wts 

41 


Superframe Group (50) 

42 


Superframe wts 

6 


Throg Dual zero Dhr pf 103 


Zotefoams (145) 

173 

-2 



Acorn Computer n/p (80) 54 


Arcon inti n/p (Ir2Qp) 

14 

a . • 

Beauford n/p ( 28 ) 

14 

+ 4 

Golnness Pear n/p (20) 

5 

... 

Horace SmJ App n/p (90) 40 

-2 

Marfey n/p ( 112 } 

14 

-1 

Rhino Group n/p (8) 

4 

... 




RISES: 

Mariand.... 

Morgan Cable. 

Scot TV™. 

Yorkshire TV.. 

Govea. 

FALLS; 

KJenwort Benson. 

Mtel. 

Highland Disd . 

Mwo Focus. 

Closing Prices 


. 425p(+1Sp) 
. 330p(+13p) 
. 458p (+21p) 
. 437p (+27p) 
, 285p(+26p) 


... B27p(-a0p) 

... 293p{-10p) 
... 357p(-26p) 

.695p(-9p) 

Page 27 


■ : LOMXiHMiMICaUS^WSfie^^’Ji 


Period 

Open 

High 

Low 

Sea 

Vol 

FT-SE 100 

Jon 95 _ 

31634 

31790 

3I52D 

316*0 

6720 

Previous oper. Interest W934 

Sep 95 




31930 

0 

FT-SE 290 

Joa95 - 




34SSO 

0 

Previous open merest 4380 

Sep 95 - 





0 

Three Month Sterling 

Joe 95 _ 

92.75 

92.78 

92.71 

9278 

I4WJ 

Previous epea merest 406572 

Sep 95 _ 

9133 

92J7 

9228 

9X36 

13267 


Dee 95 _ 

91.95 

9201 

91.90 

9200 

8860 

Three Mlh Eurodollar 

233 95 _ 




9152 

e 

Premia* epa merest 1189 

Sep 95 - 




9J-Z7 

0 

Three Mth Enro DM 

.'an95 _ 

9LZ5 

9SJ0 

9524 

95-30 

28178 

prerioo apes merest 732586 

Sep 95 _ 

95D# 

9M1 

95X0 

95.10 

1902 

Long Gill 

Jon 95 _ 

102-30 

103-18 

102-22 

103-18 

29099 

previous ojet merest S6«M 

Sep 95 _ 

K2-I9 

I (0-19 

HC-19 

103-04 

5 

Japanese Govmt Band 

Jaa95 _ 

115.75 

115.90 

11566 

11685 

3298 


5ep95 _ 




11407 

0 

German Gov Bd Bund 

Jon 95 

9151 

92JO 

9IJ4 

92-C 

106802 

Prerioos crc. .r.-xxo .; 91423 

Sep 95 _ 

91 JO 

91.59 

91.50 

91.91 

356 

Three month ECU 

Jaa95 - 

9JZS 

93-77 

9319 

9X25 

1550 

Pmcus irteress :K4: 

Sep 95 _ 

. 93.18 

«U8 

93.16 

9X21 

804 

Enro Swiss Franc 

:u= 95 - 

9M# 

96.61 

9648 

9660 

7m 

PretfCT csxr. "*se 3V7T3 

Sep 95 - 

96A0 

9652 

9640 

9653 

495 

Italian Govmt Bond 

.’snqs „ 

9U0 

93.73 

92.98 

93J8 

26619 

ptmiuscper: ."ft: 872cr 

Sep 95 - 




<1205 

0 



Bur Rates Cartes Barbs Flnimce Hse 7 





Disomat Mniui i max O Tt'ght Sish-- ff, 

LOW 4% 


week Sxea: ft'. 

Treasury Bfflc (Dri^Buy: ; aa 6,; 3 nun 6% . Sen 2 mb 6%,: 3 rath: 6% . 


| 

■ft 2 mb 

Jorib 

a— m. 

12 rath 

Prinv Ban* BUb (Disfc 

6'n-6*v 


6’rff. 

6“u4“» 


Sterling Money Raiec 

VmV. 

6%rfr'» 

6"»6% 


Tw3 

T-'u-r- 

liner bank: 

PmV. 

6V6’« 

fMT&M 


7V7 


ovendgrj; epers stese S’: 







Local Auilnricv Dcpc 

6, 

R/a 

64 


y 

71 , 

Sterling CDs: 

6*3-6» 

6'r6% 

6Vff« 

7%r6"n 

riwjs 

Dollar CDs 

b.08 

tua 

6-22 


640 

6.75 

Building Society CDs 

6W. 


V'wV. 


7>u*7 



ECGD: Ftirt Race Sartisj Enpan finance. MttmpdigrrJu 31.1995 Agreed an 
FetJit. :905 3Mra i<995 s±me lit 7*7%. uftrence ate Dee Jl. 1994 town it. 
i i«5 SviST* sv a v %. 


Cuiicrij 

DoOat 


64-R 


F iench Franc 
Swiss Franc 
Yes 


7 day 

6.^5N 

4V44 4", 

8 -T, TrTh 

3V3, 3'j-J 1 . 


4>r44 

7VT. 

IVI'. 


■ Ba oa 

6Vtf, S'M’. 

4’r4 1 . 5>e4. 

T’-r- 9-7 

5V34 *vy. 

!V1% 2S-!‘» 


Bnffios: Open Ctoe 539220-592.70 Hlft J39300-393.50 

Low:S39e«?-3;.aj AMiX-9225 P1YLS392J0 
Xiwgwrand: frej»3W.® STG-iJO-rASaC* 

Ptatanm: 5*4200 (E273.755 ShtT: 5529 PL265) P»llaininii 5ITL75 l£ 106g) 


“ iiL 
































u. w 






























Hn , rn{ai r f v i 





yci Inf K 1 ‘I (* 










WMMTi '.’i H ^ 





^■rSTlf ff r 







Oil gusher 


BURMAH CASTROL has been through so 
much pain over its chemicals business that it 
can be excused a little crowing over this years 
recovery in the business which saw profits 


base, has the advantage of being relatively 
little affected by industrial.cydes. 

If the jury is still out on Brnmah'S product 
riScatu ' 


up a point to 6- per cenL Much of the 
improvement is down to volume gains 
flowing through a business whose costs nave 
been driven down. The operational gearing 
should help again this year as the recovery in 
chemicals emtinnes. 

. None of this will sway doubters who still 
wonder why Bunnah is muddying its 
impressive Castro! lubricants business with 
such a volatile and unrelated business like 
specialty chemicals. Bunnah will be pushed 
bard to get an average return on sates of 10 
cent from the latter over the cycle while 
its. which has a strong consumer 


diversifeatrou. the verdict is a sotid thumbs 

upQngeograpihkaleRpansK^ 

proving a leading profits earner, particularly 
welcome in view of the dreaiy cwtlook in 
Europe. Hrc question faring Bunnah is how 
to keep the Asian train moving as aaiipetitiaa 
hots .up — the-company now faces some 12 
competitors m the dnceprotected Indian 
maAet^— while new markets, like Qima,will 
be stow to develop. Bunnah is moving intora 
cash generative phase, but the lu&icaiits 
business, whfch uses up cash to fund loans to 
dealers, will never be a cash cow. Bunnah 
shareholders would be best served if,the 
rD m ptthy lost a few nonrcore busine sses and 
just did what it does best: selling its brand. 


Highland 

Distilleries 


THE question 
minds in the City ahead 
the Highland Distilleries in¬ 
terims yesterday was the 
extent to which die company, 
which has adopted a pos¬ 
ition of lofty disdain during 
earlier downturns in the 
highly cyclical Scotch 
whisky market has got its 
hands dirty from disc ount - 
mg at the tail end of last year. 

The answer Is not modi 
but probably more than in 
previous price ware. Certain¬ 
ly, Highland insisted it had 
held back from the sort of 
discounts widely available to 
wholesalers from owners of 
the cheaper brands. 

. But it was forced to see the 
gap between The Famous 
Grouse, its main brand, and 
die run of the pack widen 
from its normal lewd of 30p 


to 50p in the run-up to 
Christinas, when the bulk of 
the discou nting in Scotch 
takes place, before it took, 
art ip n- 

Famous Grouse sales 
therefore held up wdl is the 
UK. increasing jS per cent in 
the first half and showing 
some improvement in profits 
in spite of marketing spend 
up by a quarter. Disappoint¬ 


ment with profits across the 
gruup was behind the fall in 
the share, price yesterday. 
Highland shares now sell on 
17 j times’ Mining s. stiQ a 20 
per cent premium to the rest 
of the'sector. As a pure 

Scotch play, they should only 

be' viewed positively it as 

some forecasters suggest, the 

next upturn in that market is 
not far off. 


SOMETHING TO GROUSE ABOUT r- «op 

1—440 



Apr May Jun Jut Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar 


Camas 


THERE were few surprises 
from Camas, which is no bad 
thing for a newly listed 
company. European profits 
forged ahead while the US, 
excluding acquisitions, made 
no real headway largely 
because of faltoff in volumes 
after completion of Denver 
Airport Nevertheless, it was 
pleasing to see the company 
making the most of better 
mark** conditions, particu¬ 
larly in Britain, which is still 
its most important region. 

Operating margins rose to 
4B per cent from 3.4 per cent 
on tiie back of higher vol¬ 
umes as wdl as increased 
prices. Whether these volume 
rises will be maintained in 
the current year remains to 
be seen. Recent strong'de¬ 
mand from housebuilders is 
likely to tail off with housing 
starts expected to decline. But 
Camas has been able to push 
through price increases and 
with further opportunities to 
cut costs, it should hold 
margins even if volumes dip. 


The prospects for progress in 
the US are less promising. 
Increased commercial activi¬ 
ty is likely to be offset by a 
decline in residential build¬ 
ing activity and profits from 
the region in the current year 
will be similar to 1994. On a 
prospective p/e of about 14 
times, the shares are fairly 
valued. . . . . 


Morgan 

Crucible 


MORGAN CRUCIBLE'S 
performance in 1994 
a touch pedestrian, 
with operating profits up by 
just 3 per cent to £83.7 mil¬ 
lion. This did nett deter the 
City, which marked up. its 
shares fay 4 per cent yester¬ 
day in a fit erf enthusiasm, a 
sharp contrast to the disdain 
h has lavished on other in¬ 
dustrial manufacturers 
recently. 

The reason behind such 


optimism was Morgan’s 
news that its order book is 10 


per cent higher than a year 
ago, helped partly by the car 


industry's strong demand for 
electric motors. While the 
order book only stretches out, 
six weeks, such a sharp rise, 
in demand is a promise of 
widening margins and a. 
jump in profits.. 

Morgan .is halfway 
through the task of recydmg 
the £67 million it raised from 
the sate of the Holt Lloyd car 
care business last year. The 
group has been adept at rein¬ 
vesting quickly and is 
minimising the dilution 
caused by the disposal. The 
group is wdl advanced in 
finding acquisitions in tech- 
nical ceramics and speciality 
materials.' The niche manu¬ 
facturing businesses that 
Morgan is keen on are a&l| 
ready expanding group™ 
margins. .. - 

The growth in Morgan's 
order book could propel prof¬ 
its to £85 miTHrtn this year, a 
17 per cent rise. That would 
put tiie shares on less than 13 
times earnings, which is 
inexpensive. 


Edited by Neil Bennett 


Australia 


Austria 


Belgium (com)... 
C a n ada 


1JU7-U636 
9.6WA5 


Denmark, 
France, 


Germany 


Hong Kong 
Ireland 


— 2U0-ZL23 
1 ACT 3-1 AO 18 
5.4355-5.4385 
4J085-4J065 
13720-IJ725 
7.7313-7.7330 


naly. 


Japan 

Malaysia 


NeHxdant 2 s 
Norway —~ 
Portugal 


.. I-6165-1.6195 
~ 17213-17343 

— 86.1WU6 
_ 2324023250 


Singapore. 
Span 


Sweden 


Swtaertand 


13363-13368 
61505-6.1525 
14532-14532 
I.4Q65-I.8C75 
12638-12668 
7JS50-7J660 
1.1280-1.1250 


1-6I78-1A2D5 


Australia dollar-U05Z-UOT8 

Bahrain dinar- 0.605-0.617 

Brazil real-_____ 1.4592-1.4634 

China yuan--—- 12.75 Buy 

pound —--0.71-0.72 


Qrpras | 
Finland 


Inland mirtfra . 
Greece OiaUuna 


Hong Kang dollar, 
India rupee 


— 6.9375-70535 
36030-36730 


123111-123158 
5050-51.46 


Indonesia raptah - 359000-3658.60 

Kuwait dinar KD- 0470504805 

Malaysia ringgit-4.0843-40872 

New ZeabnddoQar _.— 24688-24722 

Pafcfcnin rupee-4935 Buy 


Saudi Arabia rtial 


60204.146 


Singapore OOBir-22764-22794 

5 Africa rand (com) _— 53072-531II 
C A E dlrtiam 


.54954019 


Banktju Batik GTS • Uqjds Bank 


31 1300 

ASDAGp 7300 
AhheYNad 2600 
AM Dom 1.100 
Argyll Gp 1300 
Acowiggn ijoo 
AB Foods IOB 
BAA 886 

BAT leds 1600 
BOC 450 

BP 4JOO 

BTR 7000 

BT 9400 

Bit of Scot 863 
Barclays 2.700 
Bass 2400 

BueCbdr 1.400 
Boots 2700 
Bowxter SOI 
BrB Aen 764 

Brit Airwyj 3000 

Brit Gas 6,100 

Brtt steel MOO 

Bunnah QM 901 
Cable wire 5.400 
cadhtuy 1300 
Cuadon 560 
Carbon Cms 671 
cm uMoa 1,900 
COORHUdS wz 
DcLaXue Ijn 
EasremElec 806 
Enterprofl 506 
FW» 976 

GKN 367 

ORE 2X00 

OUS 
Gen AS 
cen Elec 
Glam 
Grenada 


1,700 

2000 

vm 

4.100 

3JOO 


Grand mci 4.100 
Guinness 6000 
HSBC 3JOO 
Hanson 6400 
Id 1000 

lMheape 3,100 
Klngnsher 692 
LadbroKe 2300 
Land Secs 2JQQ 


tegalAGn 

Lloyds 8h 

MEPC 

Marti Spr 

Narwst« 

Nar Power 

KftWStW 

P*0 

Pearson 

PamCen 

Prudential 

KMC 

RTZ 

Sank Ora 

XecktdCot 

Remand 
Reed ted 
Remokll 
gfinws 

Rolls Royee 
Kyi ira 
Ryl git Scot 
SatesouiT 
5duoden 

Scot a Ntn 
Scot Power 
SOB 

SfmTras 

SheflTrem 

Slebe 

5 niKJ Bdi 

Smith Nph 
Sihcra Elcc 

StdOond 

Sun ADhfie 

TlGp 

TSB 

Tale St Lyle 

Togo 
T hames w 
Don EMI 

T nmHm 

Cnfltvtr 

UtdBUc 

Vodafone 

wartmig 

whfihread 

wiims hb 

WMsehy 

Zeneca 


626 

3.700 

4S2 

3300 

3000 

2200 

1300 

1400 

1000 

2300 

2400 

112 

2100 

889 

270 

1000 


633 


2ffl0 

1.100 

35 


70i 

2J00 


3.700 


317 

2JOO 

MOD 

843 


346 

3.900 

LOT 

1.10) 

1J00 

IJ® 

S54 

46® 

2400 

674 

14® 

754 

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72% n% 
KD% tOf. 
25% 25% 
81% 81% 
63% 63% 
59m 58% 
35% 35% 
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6 % 6 % 
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25% 26% 

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43% 43% 
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59% 58% 
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M IS 
87% 88% 
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42. 43% 

36 55% 

jp. sr. 
47% « 
42% 41% 
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78% 78% 
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60% 00 
28% Zffl 

37 96% 
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37% 37% 
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54% 53% 
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65% 64% 
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3ft 3ft 
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52% 52% 
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53% 53% 
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3 Mu 31 

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66 % 06% 
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39. 79 
7% 7% 

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33% 33% 
53% 53% 
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87% 87 
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84% 48% 
131% 132 
35% 35% 

sn sn 
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22 % 22 % 


•"MB 


CK Ad Pacm 

Great wan Fla 

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37 36% 
52% SJ% 
22 % 22 % 
N M% 
36% 36% 
31% 38 


Hone Depot 
Homn ahrMn* 
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H w wet wM ina 


Mh 46% 
81% 51% 
Off, 120% 
74% 74% 


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m ir, 
37% 31% 
2% 83% 
38 38% 

25% 25% 
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mad coep 


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2ft 22% 
27% 27V 
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85% MV 
83 -81% 
51% 57% 
78% 75% 
V. 36 
9ft 58% 
sn 58% 

y. si 

S'. 52 

DV 13% 
». 58% 
73% 7ft 


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ANALYSIS 25 


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DIARY 

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Jobs trouble 
forRocco 

SIR Rocco Forte's 
reorganisation plans for 
the Meridaen Hotel ripip , .■; 
bought from. Air France "• 
last November forFYLSZ 
UQipfi. have been some¬ 
what frustrated. A Tribu¬ 
nal ile Grande Instance ■ 
in -Paris bas pnt them on 
“bold" while a question ot 
jobs is sorted out Forte 
- has bmt given an April 30 / 
deadline to submit to the 
‘ court all documents 
fog to tfaeMerkfienacqui' 
sfoon. What the doctb.. 
merits should help deter¬ 
mine is whether or not Sir 
Rocto really did give a gu¬ 
arantee that his ownership 
of the Merits^) would not. 
result in' job aits.- On 
February 9, Forte axuicmn- 
T-ced a reorganisatimr phm 
for the entire hotel chain. 
Staff representatives on 
Meridien's works council 
say toe Forte plan affects 
at kast 70 of the 107 people 
employed at : foe chain’s 
administrative headquar¬ 
ters in Paris. Attempts by 
the works council, and the 
French media, to discuss 
the matter with Randolph ' 
Guthrie; Sir Jtoccb> right- 
hand man have hot been 
successful. MeanWhSe. if 
the works council does not 
like the eventual ruBiig 
from the court then it can . 
prolong the plan’s suspen¬ 
sion for several months by 
taking the matter to 
appeal. 

Bubblin g up A 

IF KENNETH ClARKE* 
vrante prcfof of fee “>d- 
good" factor, he need look 
no further than last year’s 
Champagne market 
which, after several ham 
financial years, is begin-., 
ning to bubble ^gam. Brit¬ 
ain, Germany and Afoeri:. 
ca helped : the v world.', 

Cbimrpggrieau^^ 

art ovetaff5.45pier cent m .- 
1994. which translates folfr t 
2415 million bottles — ho* 

• that far Short of .ttS?'® 
record year of.249 ndfion 
bottles.. 






MORE collective nouns: , 
an argument of analysts, 
a tick of gilt dealers, a vat 
of tax officials* a mbnxge 
of PROs. an equivocation 
of economists, a lotof 
juctumeers, a queue of 
'snopker piqyers. 

Men of letters 

THE spedal relationship 
between the United States 
and Britain may have had 
.its. ups and downs of late. 
Bta that between the Bank 
of England and-the Feder¬ 
al Reserve Bank of New 
York, and between two of 
Star former governors, 
Benjamin ■ Strong and 
Montagu. Norman, was 
never in any doubt to co¬ 
operation with, the Bapfe 
for International Settle¬ 
ments. a two-month **&*■ - 
bitfon of the governors’ 
letters is going on display 
from April 12 at the Bank 
of England Museum, ad- 
nussjon free. 

Latest butt 

JUST when yon thought 
the status of noiMfflOibve 
directors could fell no fur 1 ' 
(her, they become the butt 
of'‘what’s the difference?” 
jokes. Vat example — 
Wteft fee difference &> 

pitetnniisttttiascaGyaana 

. asupermmketMltey^A®' 
■tattr. A supermarket *««* 
tep has a mind of itt ^ 
but a notHaccutive can 
holdafot wate food and. 
drink... 

•Goun Campbell 


Givin g employers a 
free hand to hire 
and fire is creating 
insecurity^ says the 
TUC’s John Monks 


fTTTfhe 75,000 tanking employees 
I now facing ’$« project of 
•" : 1" - -taring their jobs, and joining 
-Jfc:. the. 9Q.000 who have already 
gone from the industry over the past six 
years, are unlikely to be impressed by 
Cabinet members who hold out the 
prospect of tax cats. 

T>x make matters worse, many more 
..white-collar, TOiddlp ^ j 3 $ <; jobs are at 
risk in building societies and insurance 
companies, as Sir Brian Pitman, chief 
executive of Uopds Bank, has pointed 
' out TWs is a severe blotto the Prime 
Ministers attempt to ackfoess the vexed 
question of nnddle-dass insecurity. at 
Saturdays meeting of fee Conservative 
CentralCounriL... 

Technological change afoi global 
competition arenothmg new. What is 
new is that deregulation fend a harsh 
indiistrial-rdarkms dimate have given . 
a signalto employers feat they do not 
have to give proper regard to job 
security. . 

Insecurityhas been encouraged over 
the past 16 years by a conscious 
Government pursuit of a policy of 
Labour market deregulation. This has 
been finked toeight pieces of legislation 
hostile , to trade unkms and has - 
released eruployars from -any obliga¬ 
tion to consult with thdr workforces. 

The big empfoyers used to be the 
ones who provided secure; and after 
pensionable, employment, but they are 
the rates how- cutting jobs. MeanwhDe. 
the new jobs that arebeing created are 

in snmlt firms and are mainly part 

time, short-term contract, freelance or 
sdfanptoyed. ... 

The Governments own figures re¬ 
veal in fee Labour Force Survey that 
for the year to autumn 1994 1 onty 13 per 
cent of the net increase in employment 
was in permanent jobs — that was a 
mere 39j300 for fee whole of Britain. 
Fbr foeresfof fee jobs, 46 per cent were 
temporary and. 41. per cent were setf- 
emptoyed. Tliis residte from’fee Gov¬ 
ernment's determination to create a 
“flexible"labaur market, 

Such a level of flexfoaUty. and its 
resultant encouragement to economic 
shoot, termism, has encouraged em¬ 
ployers to take'fufl advantage of fee 
vulnerability of their employees. 
Shareholders and executive remunera¬ 
tion come firstwhSe fang-term fovesf- 
. menft .teaming and jaistajmer ■ service 
amtea poor second in foomany cases. - 
.. .Suff^sve. governments have com¬ 
pounded feefear of redundancy feat is 
gripp in g nnddk-clasSy white-collar 
workers, and robbed them of emptay- 
maat security, through their Tqection 
^rsodeiy" and their determination to 
cmpobKcspending. 

• The cuts m unempfoyment benefits 
thrraigh: the Jobseduers Allowance, for 
exam^e, will have is severest impact 
on middle income earners. They will 
' receive only six months unenpJqyment 
benefit after having paid contributions 
. to justify 12 months. This will cause 
resentment'as many of them will have 


MORE INSECURE PROFESSIONALS 







MANAGERS PAY FALLS BEHIND 

V V -f-IpdtriRW mtoagars and adriontetrittofai:. . 

■v /G'-.- W54 . 2,7%„ 

t G": '■<. *;• - ■ .■■■■■■; 

• - ■ ’ ■ 


■ 


$ Pemranent Temporary Seff AB non 

“ employed permanent 


LOSS OF PUBLIC SECTOR JOBS 


Professionals 


LONG HOURSp MIDDLE INCOME 



Afl 

emptoyees 


Ad time 
employees 


Managers Professionals 


AB workers 


savings above the level to receive 
income support and will see their 
savings reduced rapidly. 

These worries are added to by 
concerns about the cutback in income 
support for mortgage payers in Octo¬ 
ber. This is added to by the insecurity 
of maintaining a home. There are 1.25 
million households in negative equity, 
and 250,000 mortgages are more than 
six months in arrears. Many middle- 
class families fear 
what they perceive as 
the decline in fee qual¬ 
ity of the health and 
education services and 
pensions and benefits. 

Many have made pro- 
viston through fee pri¬ 
vate sector and are 
now facing the pros¬ 
pect cf no longer befog 
able to pay the bills. 

Despite fee evident 
recovery feat is taking 
place, particularly in 
fee export rector, it is 
equally evident feat , 

this tias not fed Monfctsed 

through to create the 
famed “feel good" factor. Voters have 
long memories. John Major won fee 
1992 election mainly because he per¬ 
suaded enough people that the country 
was set for economic recovery. But fee 
recession continued to bite There have 
now been two deep recessions under 
this Government In many ways they 
were similar. Both Bowed from eco¬ 
nomic policy failures. Yet they were 
also different The first great recession 


Monks: seeking new deal 


of fee early 1980s mainly hit towns and 
regions dependent on aedinmg indus¬ 
tries. The victims were largely manual 
workers and job losses were geographi¬ 
cally concentrated. 

While Britain suffered unnecessarily 
badly, it was still impossible to deny 
feat a worldwide restructuring of 
many heavy industries was taking 
place. Even wife a Government sym¬ 
pathetic ' towards shipbuilding and 
I steelmaking towns 
there would have been 
inevitable changes in 
Britain's industrial 
structure. 

The second reces¬ 
sion has been called 
by some “the classless 
recession". Job losses 
were as likely to hit 
prosperous towns in 
southern England as 
defence procurement 
wasaa, retailing went 
into decline and con¬ 
struction dried up* 

~ . , Even people in se- 

ig new deal cure jobs could see 
that their children had 
few prospects j of a career in the 
traditional sense, and at best could 
hope only for a succession of tempo¬ 
rary and insecure jobs. Every company 
seemed to be in a continual process of 
downsizing or ddayering. 

In short, middle England has come 
to feel betrayed — a very powerful 
emotion that is unlikely to be shifted by 
even the most uplifting statistics. 
Middle England’s residents had 


bought the rhetoric of economic mir¬ 
acle and confused the credit boom of 
the early 1980s wife a permanent 
improvement m their living standards. 

Instead they have witnessed Brit¬ 
ain’s social divisions becoming sharp¬ 
er, as fee Rowntree inquiry into 
Incrane and Wealth showed. The 
distribution of incrane is more unequal 
now than at any time since the Second 
World War. There has been no “trickle- 
down" of wealth: and there is no 
evidence that the widening income gap 
has increased economic growth and 
raised fee living standards of the poor. 

In addition, employment is increas¬ 
ingly polarised between households 
with two earners and a growing 
number where nobody has a job. 

Only a new approach wife a new 
policy direction from the Government 
will restive these dilemmas for all the 
British people. We need to see fee 
reinstatement of full employment as a 
central polity objective, along with the 
adoption fee European Union* Soria) 
Chapter. 

British employees should also enjoy 
minimum labour standards, including 
a national minimum wage and the 
right to representation at work, both 
collective and individual. These objec¬ 
tives could be achieved by embracing 
“social partnership", between employ¬ 
ers, their workforces, and Government 
as a means of buildfog a new consensus 
within the world of work, and creating a 
shared vision for fee future. 

□ The author is General-Secretary 
of the TUC 


Barings chiefs 
fall decently 
on their swords 

Peter Baring and Andrew Tuckey take 
an honourable exit says Jon Ashworth 


L ast Christmas, Peter 
Baring may well have 
been toasting his im¬ 
minent retirement as chair¬ 
man of the Barings banking 
group after a respectable 
run. His deputy, Andrew 
Tuckey, could look forward 
to becoming fee first ‘‘out¬ 
sider’’to take the helm in fee 
bank's 230-year history. 

But events unfold wife 
frightening speed in fee 
City, and, yesterday, both 
men put down fee glasses, 
bowed to the inevitable and 
cashed in feeir chips. 

Mr Baring. 59, has done 
“fee honourable thing" and 
resigned ahead of fee publi¬ 
cation of fee Bank of En¬ 
gland’s report on the 
Barings collapse. Mr 
Tuckey, 51, steps down as 
deputy chairman, his crown¬ 
ing achievement snatched 
from his grasp, and is effect¬ 
ively barred from pursuing 
a fresh career until the 
Bank’s report sees the light 
of day. 

The affair has put an 
untimely end to one of the 
City’s more unlikely double 
acts. Mr Baring, in his solid. 

unostentatious _ 

way, was the 
ideal man to TllC 
carry the 
Barings ban- baiT6C 
ner forward , 

into the nine- rreSn 
ties. Quiet and . ]r| f 

unassuming. 1X111 

he read Eng- Bank 
lish at Mag- 
dalene College, ’ ’ 
Cambridge, before joining 
Barings Brothers in 1959. 
when he was just 24. His 
father. Frauds, was killed in 
action in 1940. His mother. 
Lady Rose Baring, 85. is a 
sometime Lady in Waiting 
to the Queen. 

Never one to give inter¬ 
views, he summed up his 
career to a reporter wife fee 
words: “1 have been with 
Barings all my working life; 
feat is all you need to know." 

He became rather more 
talkative in the wake of the 
banks collapse, muttering 
darkly about conspiracies 
and suggesting that Nick 
Leeson may have been in 
cahoots with an unnamed 
third party. His claims were 
greeted with scepticism by 
bankers and dealers. 

He earned about £1.2 mo¬ 
tion in 1993 and remains 
deputy chairman of Provi¬ 
dent Mutual and chairman 
of the British Merchant 
Banking and Securities 
Houses Association. 

Much of fee blame for the 
coDapse. fairly or unfairly, 
falls squarely on Mr 
Tuckeys shoulders. He was 


Tuckey is 
barred from a 
fresh career 
until the 
Bank reports 


the hands-on executive, 
heading Baring Brothers, 
the merchant banking sub¬ 
sidiary. and presiding over 
(he corporate finance team 
that advised blue-chip di¬ 
enes ranging from Wellcome 
to Lloyds Bank. 

Born and educated in the 
former Southern Rhodesia, 
he qualified as an account¬ 
ant and then did a two-year 
spell wife British American 
Tobacco. He joined Baring 
Brothers in 1968, becoming 
a director within five years, 
and served as managing 
director during the eighties. 

Intensely ambitious, he 
has been variously des¬ 
cribed as impetuous and 
short-tempered yet able to 
turn on fee charm when 
necessary. He is said to have 
developed a taste for fee 
Orient during a stint in 
Hong Kong. He earned a 
reputed £1.67 million in 1993, 
and used his wealth to 
indulge his passion for op¬ 
era, as a director of the 
Royal Opera House and 
treasurer of fee Friends of 
Covent Garden. 

The Tuckeys are weU- 

_ known in City 

circles. An- 

is draw's elder 
brother. Sir Si- 
TOm 3 mon, a High 
Court judge, is 
areer a Former head 
of the Finan- 
11 rial Reporting 

JpOrtS Council Re- 
r view Panel. 

" His younger 
brother, James, is chief exec¬ 
utive of MEPC, the property 
group. 

Mr Baring, as be reflects 
on recent events, could be 
forgiven a sense of d4ja vu. 
It is almost two years to fee 
day since he accepted the 
resignation of another for¬ 
mer Barings high-flyer, the 
enormously well-paid Chris¬ 
topher Heath. Mr Heath 
earned more than £3 million 
in 1989 as head of Baring 
Securities, making him Brit¬ 
ain’s highest paid employee, 
but relations with the bank 
turned sour aftera spectacu¬ 
lar run of success with 
Japanese warrants came toa 
crashing halL Japan has 
come round again, and the 
actions of one man are back 
in the frame: only this time it 
is Mr Baring who has fallen 
on his sword. 

Mr Tuckey. meanwhile, 
may have spotted another 
irony in the whole saga. City 
headhunters are busy with 
another former Zimbab¬ 
wean, a mere five years his 
junior and with a fleeting 
spell in banking to his name: 
one Rupert Pennant-Rea. 



(Company purpose embraces service as well as profit Directors’ pay 


From Mr Kenneth Armi tage 
Sir, Mr John Argenti offers 
some simple analogies (Busi¬ 
ness Letters. March 28) to 
support his case feat organ¬ 
isations exist purely for fee 
benefit of the major 

shareholder. 

Is he suggesting, therefore, 
that ffter House of Commons 
exists for politicians, feat the 
House of Lords exists for their 
Lordships, and that the police 
exist for criminals? 

All organisations have more 
than one objective. As Henry 
Fbrd, the founder erf the Ebrd 
Motor Company, suggested, 
“it -has beat thought feat 
business existed for profit 
that is wrong. Business exists 
for service. It is a professfon, 
and must have recognised 
professional etifics. to violate 
which declasses man" and 
“profits belong in three places; 
they belong to fee business— 
to keep it. steady, progressive 


and sound. They belong to fee 
men who helped produce 
them. And they belong also, in 
part to the public. A success¬ 
ful business is profitable to all 
three of these interests — 
planner, producer and 
purchaser”. . 

All organisations are part¬ 
nerships, not equal perhaps, 
but partnerships nevertheless. 
This appears to be the ap¬ 
proach adopted in most Japa- 
nese and German companies 
and probably explains why 
they are more successful Oh, 
and management consultants 
and theorists exist for them¬ 
selves — period. , 

Yours faithfully. 
K.P.ARMITAGE, 

6 Deben Valley Drive, • 
Kesgrave, Suffolk. 

From MrE. /. Stnwgtwqy 
Sir, 1 appreciate (but do not 
agree wife) Mr Argenti posi¬ 
tive approach to fee clarity of 


company purpose. Surely, in¬ 
creased shareholder value and 
the profit motive must sit 
comfortably wife other key 
dements in the business equa¬ 
tion, viz employees, national 
and local politics, social and 
local interests and, of course, 
customers and suppliers. 

Unless these key dements 
are recognised and “carried", 
1 cannot see much of a long¬ 
term future these days for fee 
type of company envisaged by 
Mr Argenti. Regardless of fee 
point of view held, these 
issues deserve serious and on¬ 
going debate, and, thank 
goodness, at least one forum 
in London, fee Strategic Plan¬ 
ning Society, regularly ad¬ 
dresses them. 

Yours faithfully, 

ERNEST STRANGEWAY, 
Rosdands, 

Quennells Hill, 

Famham, 

Surrey. 


NSPCC scheme shows howto give unwanted shares to charity 


From Mr Russell Pends* 

Sir, Mr IP. Simon? idea or 
tvmlmc unwanted shares has 


a number of attractions to 
shareholders and, no doubt, 
would benefit fee chosen char¬ 
ities (Letters. March 28). How¬ 
ever, fee concept of holding 
shares in, Nfcwco. pending 
sales in fee fiaure, is fraught 
with dangers and is likdy to 
&D foul of PSA regulations. 

Neweo wiB lave to prove 
that it can provide adequately 

endures, safe custody ancTin’ 
aprance safeguards to protect 
donors’ tnieresB while &ares 

are held in “trusT. Wouki 
Neweo be required to be 
registered wife anSROTff so, 
a suitably qualified compli¬ 
ance officer, and other persm- 
nd. .would also be required. 
All this would be expensive, 
resulting- in fee , erosion of 


monies available for distribu¬ 
tion to charities. 

Just over ,a year ago, I 
organised a scheme fra 1 fee 
benefit of the National Society 
for fee Prevention of Cruelty to 
Children (NSPCC) wheeby 
clients of .Brown Shipley 
Stodferoklng could.donate 
their unwanted shares to the 
charity at no cod to them- 
selves. 1 believe feat since its 
inception fee NSPCC has re¬ 
ceived several. thousand 
pounds' worth of shares. More 
importantly- it has made use¬ 
ful contacts wife a large 
number of potential donors, 
some of whom have pledged 
part of their future dividend 
income to be donated regular¬ 
ly to the NSPCC Ultimately, I 
suppose, there is nothing to 
stop my clients instructing me 
to pass on large portions of 
feeur portfolios to the NSPCC 


in order to be tax-efficient 
against inheritance tax. 

Judging by fee responses 1 
receive from investors. 1 can 
promise Mr Simon that a need 
does exist, and its huge, un¬ 
tapped potential recognised fry 
those of us who care for our 
dtikhm 
Yours faithfully, 

RUSSELL PENDSE. 

Client Executive, 

Brown Shipley 
Stockbroking, 

30-31 Friar Street, 

Reading. 


Letters to the 
Business and 
Finance section 
of The Tunes 
can be sent 
by fax on 
0171-782 5112. 


From Professor Emeritus 
P.G. Forrester 

Sir, You report (March 29) 
that Alastair Ross Goobey. 
chief executive of Postel Invest¬ 
ment Management, is saying: 
“We do have a role to play — 
but not at fee level of setting 
individual executives’ pay." 
This is, in general, obviously 
right. Managers' pay should 
be determined by more senior 
management 

But the fees of directors, as 
distinct from fee salaries of 
managers who happen also to 
be directors, should in princi¬ 
ple be determined by those 
they are elected to represent— 
namely the shareholders. In¬ 
stitutional shareholders 
should not abdicate this 
responsibility. 

A special case arises when, 
as is so often regrettably fee 
case, that the chairman of the 
board is also effectively chief 
executive and the board con¬ 
sists mainly of his subordi¬ 
nates. Who then, other titan 
fee shareholders, is going to 
prevent him taking as much 
as he wants? 

Yours faithfully, 

P.G. FORRESTER. 
Strawberry Hole Cottage 
Ewhurst Lane. 

Northhun. 

East Sussex. 


Interpreting dole data 

From Mr John Shedden 
Sir, With regard to the points 
raised by John Wells (Busi¬ 
ness Letters, March 28). one 
wonders how much of the 
employment service’s success 
in reducing the figures of 
unemployed is attributable to 
the weeding out of bogus 
claimants. 

Yours faithfully. 

JOHN SHEDDEN. 

6 BarnfiekJ Close, 

CrockenMJ, 

Swanfcy.KenL 



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FLIGHTS, 

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UP TO 74% OFF 


■ The 1995 edition of The Llomote 
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quality holidays Si accommodation 
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You will discover a huge range of 
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£99 return, car hire for £12 per 
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VISUAL ART page 29 

The avant-garde made 
‘user-friendly’ at the 
Serpentine Gallery, in 
Take Me (I'm Yours) 


ARTS 


THEATRE page 29 

A staging of Irvine 
Welsh's Trainspotting 
lifts the lid on the 
sordid side of Edinburgh 



Far too young to be old 

^ " GRANVILLE DAVES 


With his new novel 
in the shops and the 
next in his head, the 
octogenarian 
Robertson Davies 
talks to Jim McCue 


H ave any authors written 
realty good novels in 
their eighties? Robertson 
Davies cant think of any. 
Not that you would take Davies 
himself for 81. so there is no feeling of 
his tempting fate when he says that 
once he has finished promoting his 
fourteenth novel. The Cunning Man, 
he will be embarking on a further fat 
ficrion. 

It will be about growing old and its 
discoveries. "And I hope to serve it up 
hot and strong." he says. He's 
impatient with the image of a mellow 
sunset of nostalgia. “The old are 
tormented by all kinds of things you 
might think they’d got over. Your 
feelings don't get old. If you hobbled 
up to a pretty girl and asked for a 
kiss, she’d push you in the gutter, but 
the desire is still there.” He cites 
Hardy: 

But Time, to make me grieve. 

Part steals, lets pan abide; 

And shakes this fragile frame at 

eve 

With throbbings of noontide. 

By this reckoning, Davies did not 
dedicate himself to (action until mid- 
aftemoon. He had already had 
careers as an actor (under Tyrone 
Guthrie at the Old Vic), as a 
newspaper editor, and as first Master 
of Massey College at the University 
of Toronto. Meanwhile he had writ¬ 
ten 17 plays, which he modestly calls 
old-fashioned, although one was 
performed at Pitlochrylast year. 

As a writer of comedies, he thinks 
tragedy is over-rated. Even the 
Greeks are not all they are cracked 
up to be (if only Oedipus had talked 
things over ...) and he complains 
that so much modem poetry and 
fiction is a load of fashionable grief. 
He does not like books to be bitter or 
polemical, or to fall short of his own 
perfect manners. “Kingsley Amis 
never writes a novel without belly¬ 
aching about something," he says. 
“It’s an awful bore." The characters 
in Davies's books, accordingly, are 
all more or less sympathetic, and 
there is no gritted conflict or torment. 

After three days in London he had 
already seen both current Stoppard 
plays (“superb"), and was gleeful, 
even Eloatful. about the portrayals of 
academic biographers on the scent of 
their literary prey. For Davies is 
himseir the subject of a 700-page 
biography by Judith Skelton Grant, 
recently published m Canada. “It's an 
excellent life of somebody else." he 
says. "But I’ve really lived inside 
myself, and she cant get in there. 
Very good writer though she is. she 
wouldn't know how to try." 

Since his late start, the novels have 
come thick and fast — especially 
thick. He also has a fondness for 
three-deckers, from the earliest. The 
Deptford Trilogy, to the most recent 
— The Cornish Trilogy (the middle 
volume of which. What's Bred In the 
Bone, was nominated for the Booker 



“The old are tormented by all kinds of things you might think they'd got over,” Robertson Davies says. “Your feelings don't getokP- 


Prize). The novels have to be volumi¬ 
nous. he says, because as you 
imagine a situation, you see more 
and more ramifications. He takes the 
method-actor's approach. "You have 
to take in an enormous amount that 
you don’t use — where does the 
character work? where is he going to 
eat tonight? — which doesnT neces¬ 
sarily get into the book." 

But you can be sure that a lot of 
Davies's own recherche researches 
will get in. This time it's cannibalism 
and comics, book-collecting and reli¬ 
gious dressing-up fa chasuble — you 
know, one of those cloak affairs .. 
"Advent — you know, the Christmas 
season in the Church ...”). And 
particularly there is a lot of humane 
wisdom 3bout medicine, which Da¬ 
vies regards as an an. 

Illness, he says, is not the trouble, 
bur a symptom of die trouble. "We 
use amazing expressions, such as 
’catching a cold'. Now why do you 
‘catch’ a cold? You grab it out of the 
air because you need it for some 
reason." 

Typically, then, the novel contains 


a bibliography of holistic healing: 
Paracelsus. Robert Burton, William 
Osier. Thomas Browne. Whatever 
the subject — and he knows about 
everything except politics—Davies is 
a great name-popper. Every couple of 
pages, up they pop. to be explained in 

that way now habit- _ 

ual in newspapers. 

which feel obliged to C Wh\ 

say “Andrew Mar- J 

veil, the famous Celtch 

poet". 

Of course there Rprat 

are splendid things ucvai 

in the new book — nfwi 

the simile about law- I1CCU 

yers moving “like crirnc , T 

molasses in Janu- oUIIlC I 

ary”: “the young ^_ 
men who dangled 
after her" — although perhaps not 
enough to sustain 460 pages. So 
Davies vamps and rehashes whatev¬ 
er is uppermost in his exceptionally 
well-stocked miscellany of a mind. 

He delights in conducting cultural 
tours, especially of neglected land¬ 
marks. Throuah the IWIs and 1950s 


6 Why do you 
catch a cold? 
Because you 
need it for 
some reason 3 


he wrote book columns for the 
Canadian press, and his knowledge 
of out-of-the-way literature is 
tremendous. 

When academia called him in 1962, 
his specialist subject was drama from 
1660 to 1914. precisely because it is not 

_ a great period. So 

what did hold the 
io VOU stage, and why? 

J After afi, he told his 

Pfjl/J? students, the plays 

that turned out to be 
p vnil perishable master- 

c j uu pieces can reveal 

t fnr what people wished 

L 1L/I and feared, and so 

9 illuminate other 

realms of literature. 

Gifted failures fas¬ 
cinate him. (Lots of 
them apparently emigrate to Canada 
for a fresh sum.) The Cunning Man 
contains a pitying but not patronising 
sketch of a lady sculptor who does not 
quite have what it takes. She and 
Chips, her lesbian lover, are friends 
of "Dearest Barb" Hepworth, and we 
are given all too many unconvincing 


letters from Chips about the disap¬ 
pointments of “Dear One”. (The 
names that “Rob” gives his charac¬ 
ters are often embarrassing tike this.) 

What, then, should such second- 
rate artists do? They sometimes 
become embittered, he replies, "but 
there is a place in foe world for talent 
that is not of the highest order”. They 
should carry on as best they can. And 
that is what he does, too. trusting 
neither those who make a cult of him 
nor those who would tear him down. 

Journalism, he says, was a fine 
school for a novelist- For 20 years he 
edited a Canadian newspaper owned 
by his father, after writing his first 
news report at the age of 11. 

His first reader is his wife. Brenda, 
who sat knitting during our inter¬ 
view. She advises him. he says, when 
the writing is becoming inflated — 
what she calls “lifeworltical and 
masterpiedcal". Perhaps she in¬ 
dulges him too much. Bui truly, "it 
takes an awful lot of talent to be even 
second-rate” 

• The Cunning Man is published by 
Viking I£15 JO] 


Small thanks 
to Big Brother 

Had it not been for a Soviet bigwig, 
the Chamber Ballet Prague might: 
not be dancing in London tonight 

D uring its occupation of moving towards dance and 
Eastern Europe, the established bis first group in 
Communist machine 1964. Along the way he has 


D uring its occupation of 
Eastern Europe, the 
Communist machine 
actually did something right at 
least once. According to Pavd 
Smok, foe founder and chief 
choreographer of Chamber 
Ballet Prague, his company 

might not be around today if it 

had not been for a Soviet 
bigwig making an "executive 
decision”. 

Smok met the man in 1983, 
when he was invited to Lenin¬ 
grad. "I made a choreography 

for the small __ 

ballet company 

in Leningrad”. C YOU 

he says, "and 

this man had 1166(1 

seat it and 

wanted to fVin 

know more uwa 

about my com- rrprmlf 

pany here in pcopit 

Prague. When I ctgop 

told him about Stage 

foe conditions 
and how little really 
money there — 
was, he was 
shocked and said he’d fix it 1 
thought, ‘Sure, big talk.' But 
he started a big action through 
the Soviet Ministry of Culture 
and in M days —14 days !—we 
had a subsidy. So l am foe 
only one person in Prague who 
can say the Soviet Union 
helped me." 

Surprisingly, there seem to 
have been no strings attached 
to the money. "There was not a 
problem with what I wanted to 
say in my choreography 
because, to them, it was just 
ballet.” Smok bats the word 
into foe air as if It were a fly* 
"You see. ballet was not inter¬ 
esting. not important enough. 
To than what was important 
was television and cinema and 
newspapers. - Sb^ they never 
paid attention to me." 

Given the direct emotional 
impact of Sack’s choreogra¬ 
phy, such bureaucratic indif¬ 
ference is something of a 
surprise—not least because of 
his penchant for nationalist 
composers. The eight dances 
being presented in two separ 
rate programmes at Sadler’s 
Wells Theatre from tonight 
have scores by Smetana, JanA- 
Cek or Dvorak. The angle 
exception is a comedic piece 
done to Mozart and. as Smok 
proudly points out, he has a 
legitimate claim to Mozart 
because his comp any 's home 
— Prague’s National Theatre 
— is where Don Giovanni had 
its first performance in 1787. 

An energetic man of 67, 
Smok started out as a figure 
skater, becoming junforcham- 
pion of the Czechoslovak Re¬ 
public. While studying for a 
degree in engineering, he was 
“seduced by the theatre”. He 
became a professional actor, 
but gradually found himself 


not too much for touring yeti 
stiD small enough to be' 


moving towards dance and 
established his first group in 
1964. Along the way he has 

directed operas, films and 
television. 

. This diverse background 
helps to explain why be feds 
so deeply that dance must be 
more than just a series of 
shapes. He creates characters, 
is in t ere sted in relationships 
and prefers dancers who are 
not afraid to wear foeir hearts 
on their sleeves. "Ballet is not 
ntily ballet,” he insists. "It is 
-• 1 theatre; 'It has 

to have rneft 

6 You do not £*«..- to 

need more JSJUE 

than 16 ^ bu ^i 

people on the ff dSScS 

stage if they ^“moreS 

really dance 5 

_____ really dance 

and, - besides, 
that is exactly the sum which is 
not too much for touring yet is 
still small enough to be a 
family." 

People, namely his parents 
and his brother, are why 
Smok has stayed in Prague. 
He spent three seasons (1970- 
73) as artistic di rector of foe 
Basle Ballet, in Switzerland, 
but decided to go home, estab¬ 
lishing his current group in 
1975. It has always operated cm 
a shoestring, which is foe 
main reason why the reper¬ 
toire is top-heavy with his own 
works. Seven of the eight 
pieces on show in London are 
by Smok; foe eighth — Eve¬ 
ning Songs —is by Jiri Kylian, 
artistic director of Nether¬ 
lands Dance Theatre. ^ 

“1 have no money for oufnde 
choreographers. 1 can pay for 
one small ballet **arh year. 

That means we can get some¬ 
body only if they do ft as a 
favour. Like in the case of Jut 
because heis my friend and he 
is a Czech, so he helps us," 
And foe future? “life 
around foe company is very 
different now, that's very 
pleasant and very nice. But the 
work has not changed very 
much. The only sponsor used 
to be the Communist Party. 
Today if you get no money 
from one sponsor you go to 
another." 

Tire company's London visit 
is being underwritten by Bank 
Austria: state funding has 
been cut in half. "But now it is 
so much easier to go abroad. 
Now we are just Ete you, just a 
passport and bye-bye.” 

Allen Robertson 

• Chamber Ballet Prague is at 
Sadlers Wells Theatre (OI71-713 
60001 firm tonight until Saturday 


ENTERTAINMENTS 


CABARET 


THE GREEN 
ROOM 

, ii 0 k Caft Rojal Ixcdoc'i 
Ph suer Ctbmt rod Nigbadnb 

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ISjWii^ntciSfr*jirK jfc*rrtc! 


ARTS 29 



sj ’ ;;; J|fepESDtf APRIL 41995 


[ a% 


S-V,^- 

i -»n.! 

*>*■- , 'V> 


• •. "V 

■. ' .. L ’" •l‘ L , 




thanriddte of ah early 
performance of Ok Cal cutt a ! 

^ i^a row f grayb-tooking Indiana 
i rqjortedly ®t up and trooped out . 
^Let^is to® jio Teprsentative of 
.,U« ^non3..cfaffies.' is. sknilariy 
"rnisled^Wfte title of Harry 
'.Gibson'S jdaptalion . of'..: Irvine • • 

- Welsh’s„imel, for even, if he .. 
"managed I stumble out of the 

Tjush, lie' foold never again be 
■ able to wain East Coast expresses 
. leave tor®'. Cross without an 
-awful Juraaf the ■ spirits. "At the- • 
end of thefihto is Edinburgh^ a 
.place bes*’ 7 which -the Bronx : 

- seehis' do4le and Gomorrah 
genteel 1 

. Welsh! Gbstm and Ian Brown's 
stip^yoate cast show us flie side' 

. of/Auld RcAde-thai .visitors miss 
'when theyWanBer ; tough" the 
' Georgian trrjtces : hi 1 search of 
- ? i^nt^flrfiea]]<Taiman -T)lays on 
T t^Ffestival fringe. It is nihilistic, 
viiilDnt^aiBt'lpQt flsto every variety 
' of thrig. Gobto-dus pub. and a 
woman is bfag.used as a pnndi- 


lPRIL-41995 . _ ___ _—- - - - 

c cr> rneth i n g nasty in the soup 

^ - t | _ n he has inadvertently shed. Stay 

THFATOF-BenedictNightmgaleorva^ 

■ "■ /■. f. «A_VintWQ rasuallv soree on them. 


ATKfc: - aassma^S’S^^rSti 

pri m tale of iuride no-hop^s — _ 

. • x . ci.can VW- its.impact, the authors find plenty 


■■ ers. Susan VW- 

bag ty her man . Trainspotting lert Alison leaves 

while everyone - .. TSiich her baby to die in 

^tnQfatfacotfa- B ^S n the nea room 

er way. 'Ihkb a •• -A,:!- s he gets a fix. James Cun- 
taxi to tbat address, and~ageode- wuk Tbrnmy expen¬ 
man nicknamed.Mofi^ Sup^^OT heroin after, rowing 

• give ybu a dose of the hard ^nnot kick wh at 

stuff. Since others, too. are using wmnisgrj^o a Ewen 

• the saineiieedle. you mfo.epdup Mark, a sly. mocking 

less transitory Brenmers * *j* . a 


me sam&no^re, --t ~ 

with something less .transitory 
than heroin in your vans:. _ 

• Krany MiHert set bi a bleak 
room furnished with a filthy loo- 
i_..i _i-#i iMs aiw hiit rt serves tor 


SOCHI -opanuso “ „ 

Brenners' Mark, a sly. 

■narrator and protagonist, fia« a 
bit .better, .but. only wha^ 


.. Kenny Miners set »<*w he! better described as 
room furnished with a filthy loo- chicken than cold 

bowl and little else; but it s«y® 

plenty of other lpcan^ mdudmg WW- ^ ^tle m 

„ TUawrW StatHMiTWver ine cranpiuij op» ,_ .n^rtirm 


plenty of other locatk^jndud^ ^.'company spare us little in 

l part, of WayerieyStohmTK^ SShumiliation. 

’ visited by tramspotterS. AH lour . SSrainspotters may 

though each has ms or - ■_ o«vawav if vou cannot cope 
primary role.' Malcolm Shud^s tog. ^ ^ a scrab- 

Frarico is ^swiprmg V bUn „ through his excrement in 

re^rds o«ritSlm5i&n^ search of the opium suppositories 


characters casually gorge on uiem- 
Yet without in any^way softening 
its. impact, the authors find plenty 
of black humour in their no- 
topers' predicament There is. 
after all. a certain grim comedy m 
seeing a battered woman turn on 
her would-be rescuer as an inter¬ 
fering **** and give him a pasting, 
or watching Franco, maybe the 
most foul-mouthed and charmless 
man in Scotland, try to chat up a 
demure Canadian girl on a train. 

Oh ves, and new time you go to 
Edinburgh, be sure you are po^e 
to your waitress, especially if you 
belong to the English master-racfi- 
If she comes from this sub-world, 
as she may. she could retaliate in 
alarmingly private, personal 
ways. Watch the tomato soup ana 
the chocolate profiteroles particu¬ 
larly closely. You wouldn’t want to 
end up paying for hidden extras, 
now would you? 




: S3SIS gKraiffl ! AwiiS 

■SSSSfesaSi' gjuatf***- -**-—??: -- w «,„n.tercontempor^yshows 

Ir r: ;T .. ■. .. ■ ■ - : . ^ . t dra ws the crowds but fi»t« tn engage the mteuea. trms> - y - 

: :.,VtSliALART: Aii interacti ve show in Lo ndon ara --- ----- 

' !'?■ ; —— — 1 ■ **% | ,—---- use the specific and lo 

: l l " • fl I I_4 MODEL of a dry at night AROUND THE and even educative, to g 


*i 


iTakeNe (im 
. Yours)’says a ~ 
Serpentiije show. 
No thanls, says 

Ridiainj Cork 






E 


ntec'iist galleries, 

and yoilsoon become . 

aware 1 of guards 
sternly monitoring 
normals. Peering 
at a ptating often 
:'a reanBand- Toubbr. 





your movera^ 
closely al a'-pp 
prompts a reprite 
ing even die moaj 
sculptures is forh 
in'g inanyfhingp 
murmur seeins b 
whole expenend 
inhibit newcomet 
TtolisvifoydM 
Serpentine^ 

sikh a con trast 

encouragevisitor 

in! ril dosm on, < 
widi, foe ; ejects 
FrcmtheoutseC 
is the kqmofe, 

■.Hans Uhifo 


Ideni Taik- 
ibrefton a. 
tpofite.The 
cmi ; easily 

mood «the 

r'- crimes as 

Attendaiite. 

■ totfeess:^ 
«n. walk-off - 
bn display. • 

jartidpation 

Dbrist, the 1 ,. 



■ ••••; 


■ {■?>%* i.: ■;. 4 *->j % 




A MODEL of a dry at night 
expands across one section 
of the gallery. Light pushing 
up and out of the windows of 
simplified cardboard blocks 
throws a reassuring glow 
onto chalk-dusty “streets" 
Photographs by Hugo 
Glendinning of people 
asleep in bed are arranged 
on continuous chalk-covered 
blackboard. The effect is 
mesmeric; a sleepy 
broken only occasion allyby 
the mutterings of members 
of the cast of Fbrced Enter¬ 
tainment. who sit in the next 
room around a dusty table 
speaking out invented direc¬ 
tions for a notional journey 
across an imaginary place. 
A successful combination of 
many different media pro¬ 
vides a strangely somnam- 
bulant overview. 

Ground Plans for 
paradise. Leeds 
Metropolitan University 
Gallery . Woodtoase Lane, 
Leeds LSI 3HF (0/ 13-283 

3130). until April 13 


£’:'?;Pr. 




mMm 


□ ANDREW Stahl has been 

using the same questionable 
subject-matter for years. He 
makes huge pictures in 
which a leg. foot. hand, face 

or whole body of an Eastern 


AROUNDTHE a 

Galleries « 

woman takes up the greater r 
proportion of the canvas t 
surface. Very much smaller- i 
scale fighter planes, helicop- 1 
ters, temples or fountains 
hover and progress around 
these enormities like battling 
bugs. Stahl now works with 
a greater variety of spatial 
illusion. Oceans recede, 
storm clouds bank up. and 
transparent cities glow 
around heightened edges. 
His persistence with such 
full frontal and awkward 
imagery has paid off. Tne 
work has settled down to 
match the vague with the 
exact, the “foreign" with the 
familiar. 

Andrew Stahl. Flowers 
East at London Fields. 199- 
205Richmond Road. 

London E82NJ (0181-985 

3333) until April 23 

□ THE seven artists repre¬ 
sented in New Art from 
Cuba at the Whitechapel 

• work with a great vanety of 

s material and style. Al- 
i though, of course., there js a 

* familiarity to their method 
, and procedure, many artists 


use the specific and local, 
and even educative, to good 
effect. Fernando Rodrigue 
carves a straightforward but 
nonetheless detailed narra¬ 
tive out of lumpy wood in a 
deliberate play on souvenir 
plaques and popular rebels. 
Tania Bruguera makes the 
Cuban flag up out ?t 
snippings of human hair, 
while Pedro Alvarez paints 
dilapidated American im¬ 
ports and workers’ banners 
against a backdrop of colo¬ 
nial Havana. 

Whitechapel An j 

Gallery. Whitechapel High 
Street. London El 7QX 
(0171-522 7S7S). until 
April 23 

□ NEW Brazilian Art at the 
October Gallery could be 
called Old Brazilian Art in 
that it is rooted in “timeless 
abstraction. Although the art 
is undoubtedly an adamant 
result of individual self-ex¬ 
pression, the effect is a 
- melting pot of international 
, language. . 

1 October Gallery. 24 Ola 

,f Gloucester Street. London 
|- WC IN 3A 1(0171-242 

a 7367) until April 13 




yoimg SwTK CuratK?ias .g^ •« ■ 

Ilrir 

-fiSFfirst Toon!;- Mw: 

floor-space: «_aled 

tot seem to ^ 

• Christian Bo 5 nd 9’ 1 _ 
French artist t^nabkfor 
Hie clothes exhiit. is 
ktowti for 

tforamemaratmg ' 

mous victims of KTSCC g®g 
They usually evt ce amt»d 
aldntoamempni sertnee-tte 
might have 

think here al » u \ th l5^f r 
owners of these 

- ^^Spaplehun^ 


ncstnaUy sacrosanct 

tendants preside, but teW. 

they, encourage; unormodox 
^ayfour. OneOftitemstends 

besWektw af.gny, hosprtal- 
st^forobes. She invites tBtodo - 
& quick diange and then 
zander around, finding.out 

k*e*er Bur behaviour . ^ 
stunted or liberated by the 
^jOTtwed clothes- -!«_ 
' Nobody toe* up 
engewlulel 

haps we all shied away from 
the possibility erf being rAtor. 


monbranoe, hisjoranj^ 
farmed into a 

atovity.Haffntnjya^ 
gymnasium. J 

StoonedwithWPmto^ 
tiring us to cast astoe 
reticence and 

sMmg for vistos tomojm 
blunder across this 


’ treating the gallery a 
•_ j D.it An. ciwmfl^s seat is 


riist who holds out the each bearing a visual sc^vww definition be 

gS» 2 SS 5 

o££^ e are«£.£ 

-S£s£&Si sTjassMSg SS 5 ?°raiss 

t- 7— saggSi ssess-mtss 

ItlOOKS ilKe that Geys’s starting-points^ are ^ did not stimulate 

, - ■ kmr as familiar as apples, ptons ^^v imSnative response. 

abnng-and-buy ndm».*«hg“S 

reduce them to their lo rin^ rften ce fed at ease with 
bazaar, except ■ essence. And * * extemporary art, many ex- 

i i • ensure that nobody teeis mys hl - hitDrs removed any sense of 

that nobody is ^„ h f 1 P'S^ ealfrmtons ^ 

buying anything 

direct Having begun to 
careers a quarter of a c^toy 
■ ago witii the danon-call Art 

to all", they are now the 

SnfloldmenoftbeSet^- 
fine show. But no pomposity 
_ i«i«p nhoto-meces. 


is trans- 

of crowded 




* . 


treating tne gauay_ 

But the swngs s«J» 

punauated by two shmyphal 

fie forms, ft »«'•*&** 
foolhardy enough to use n. . 

On the whote, though, the 
prevailing mood fa genial- 
Dtftidas Gordon, the yoimg. 
cental artist whose first, one- 
-at the fctsstm 

.Sffi35S?SS2S 


arnsi jci -'-i: wj images, ana lets spw-uuu* a 

exception, displaying simp many as they 

M*% ra ll-sculp , m« , Many duly 

projecting c ?f l ? la L 1 ^ d T ^ ea i responded. But the images on 
forms. But then trttere™ ^° were hum drum. and the 

that Geys’s starting-pomts are ooct did nQt stimulate 

as familiar as appte, plums ^ p J^naiive response 
and grapes. All he has done w a ^Srtfcsire to make the 

aJSe^ fed a! ease w® 

essence- And “ contemporan' ^ many ^ 

ensure that nobody teeismys removed any sense of 

tified, he puts real fruit on sale vrerk. 

next to the oat i ^ sbow j & cks a cutting edge. 

Art and life are brought mto heartening to find the 

conjunction throughoiu tte g^dtine packed with visi- 
show by a curator ^orefit^ » mj oy 

exhibition^was ijnm “^Bselves and many no 

own kitchen. He promotes ^ ubt re \ieved to come upon a 
accessibility andoiccn^ag^ - M devoid of forbidding 
the viewer to b^nepart of j do nevertheless 

the art work's action. Ev«i resm making artists 

—J^SFSS Sas^S 10 

W“ p 


LONDON 

■II^VIMMSHTnCWAH WOMEN A 

and danoere d aaB-deceii Riwi pteying 
oy ihB taor wonwn. ted by Mate 
Charter aa a mamo y w m 
Cockpit Gntelorth Swat NW8 WiTi 
4025081) Op« KX*BbU 
Tup-Sun, Bpm: mare WkJ. SaL 3pm 

the WLUONMRESS RaquelWeldi. 

Rriwrd Johnson end 

sssisssr-^- 

( 0181 JMO 0068 ). TcrghvSaj. 7 46pm. 
rrrais Wed end Sal. 230pm B 

SSSZSSSgA* 

issfasss^sr- 

EC1 10171-713 60001 Tcotf^’. 

7 JOpm, Sal 8.4pm and Bpm. 

MUSIC W CHURCHES. Mwd 

Hckiwand Um Ctfy ol 

Ok «rid prendre 

cwktej Bcoortl's Bassoon Coficoio. 
pius wofKs from Vaugmm VTOams m*! 


TODAY'S EVENTS 


A daily guide to arts 
am) entertainment 
compiled by Kris Andaraon 

Judith Weir Ti^wPimodtttvsn^ 

conducis irw Englsh Conwni7« 

gaSSSSSE^™- 

(0171-2££ 10611. Tbhflht. 7 »pm. 


PI bewhere 

BWUWOHAM The IMcMBHis 
Dant» Gioup, V«e hotiea tftng ^ 
American modem dance. nraKra te^ra 
Bwmmgham appaaranca w&t and 
tomorrow durwig Spring Pang 
ShcOana Jeyaslnglr gwwasJinw^i 
bcub*e^a or. Fnfitov and 

Raid and Making ol Maps ard a hrg«y 

enieriartng taW®™* 

the celebratory r»?d NIOTiday 

“12SS a Bn«lS«0eUO121-236 
44551 AH til 7 30pm fcj 


mars then large photOiJtw^- enough to produce a 

They celeb^e them^tof fiitors to 

middle age tim their own graffiti- 

selves, full-frontal. *^ rc *__ wnu»wr. user-fnend- 

ho^gpfi are on offbr m a bawl. 


an and hlunoei|^—— _ _ — ■ — - _ „ 




*■* 


SOMETIMES 

Symphony mneert 

sdf, * uffi w t a f viev 1*335 . 

prpgttoTtote-. ® ^ . Mahler 

1 with die 

b^^^jSkwilhtot 

'Itomas Ck of a 

.. cate but .two to the 

character not anogj' 

v Oiie v-^Toro^ ^ 
1 owmtry, in r- j a «- 


L$0 /Tilson Thomas 
Barbican 


\pS&**** 0 \ m * M ~ 




^%^ orchestrel body « f 

SwXasubdudrhap»dy 

■SBr-SSBg**.- 

JJs^inF minor, a so^of 

jQpnnitivfi and virtuoso 
days. « 

SncNloure. f 
- r^roth vear.’pfay^ 11 ftwn 
S (&ing finger- 

JSanL making us .aware that 

govern 

the musics direction as wdl as 
^"^dicaDy expressive 

d ^U) 1 Wder,:and the last 
■ ^composed fa consaous 


awareness erf 

death. From *e evidenced 

^^finishtoTentiVweDOW 

Swwthat the Ninth 

deepat tog 

through winch he needed to 
passbdbrereadtog touih- 

peace of niuto suggested 

Tn'iis sequd- This w ^ s a 
performance that would have 

us make the harrowing jour- 

^^SlSrias wastoffitg 
home in the sardcxucfrerayoi 
the Rondo frrleske movt 

t^Lwtorehispropeinsityf^ 

emptwsising the obvious was | 
m^e^oceptable, than m_ the 
torliermovemto&^ w ^ 

■ the LSO!s woodwmd and 

SLs took .the tridd^t pas- 
cape in their stride. _ 
strings. ; ^ 1 
Torehinsky- a 8““* 
bonuwed from the . 

let Sinfonia and notably as¬ 
sured in his several solo 
passages, came Intoiheir own 
i . w^Siorous doqutoce m 

. the long; beart-reratogAda' 

1.- gio finak, canymg the perto- 
' mance to more than » 
t numites in totaL 


and Shostakovich’s com plex enigma 

Mechanical 
key to a puzzle 


NEARLY a quarter of a coitu- BBCSO / Lazarev 

ry after it was written, Shosta- Festival Hall 

tovich's Fifteenth Symphony _-- 

is still a puzzle and will 

probably ahjays ranflm sa ^ ^ ^ a proper- 

For myself the to_J b ® “j w |m ere S air without losing 

mtt hanical.dodc-hkfi»tods ^“^ e ^ maSS ive.terrify- 

ai the end-Whatever ttoj^s S^ftnaxES delivered with 
and sadnesses of hwsp™- ^ecS^- Throughout the 

al and pohocal. fte ^ response of the 

tides otu pmeisouronly BBC Symphony Orchestra 
overlord- At other timesithas BBC e |g2^vSwut raising 

seemed ® t P lia |5L 1 fiiVA 8 mn- very many goose pimples, but 

depict the thSe were noteworthy contn- 

fonTUsm_.undCT totehtanan ^ the trombomst 


tormism uiiuti iv—— 
rule mentioned hy majy- 
chiding the composed ^ 
son Maxim.. A work rrfdled 
with enigmatic quofanons 
ranging from William Teli to 
Gemddmmerung certainly 
sounds as though it must oe 

about something. 

But Alexander Lazarev, 
bright-eyed and bustling wto 
energy, rightly absorbed hmv 
self in the abstractions of the 


tnereweicuuu.nv.-v --- . 

buttons from the tromborat 
Anthony Parsons and the cel¬ 
list Paul Watldns. 

Mahler’s Kindertotenheder 
had earlier been ganushed by 
the ripe but slightly ureto- 
powerS tones of the contralto 
Nathalie Stutzmann- And to 
open the evening there was 
Wagner’s TannMuser over- 
tu^in which Lazarev neariy 
succeeded in enabling the 


Noel Goodwin 


self in the abstractions of the duomatic 

mStS*! r d »be 

aSyfifcfiSS? heard clearly for a change. 
Lazarev opted for umqaniwtf STEPHEN PETTITT 

rather than sardonic jab. The 


n ABfT RMSBEHAVIN*. 

cmnd horn B* 
tus al Fare Wafler. Noo^lof energy on 

lSc. She4te8twv Avenue. W1IW71 ■ 

494 5045) Mon-Sat.Bpm:matsTHum. B 

3 pm and SaL 5pm B 

■ DEALERS CHOICE 1 WJnek □ 

Fumy on&tnem 

pemapdons ol n» K»re ^ 5^^ 

NsHonsI CooeskW .SoUSiBenH. SE1 

7 . 30 pm; mol Thure. Z30pm St) „ 

□ DESIGN FOR UWNS:ttedW A 

Wasi Rupert awes 5 

neriy Sam MaBW »^%**?**”■ , 

h even more sawal mugh and 

itta then alJhotXrnHf < 

stand. Shatoshuv Auenue ; W’__ ; 

^494 SOCSljMotv&i. Wro: ^ 
ias, 3 pm and Sal. 4 pm 6 
GronGEDANDO^RKia^^a ; 

Motemstancome^atw^a^ys 

caption o* hef toitMaom 

Hokway (Srecre. Ran* Boa 

rtUBK. Soumsmplon R«^p1 

1171-242 70401 Prevn»«U)«gm.e(rn 

pens lomorrtw, 8 pm. Uf*i & 

] IH PRAISE OF WVEPN^*S 

r*i Lfea Harrow n Raltigan Of® 1 '® 
bod bravely twang deBih tTW * eslna 

ueWRPl EASES 
otooklyh <121. Sp*f 

asa-hnffid mamonas ot fl BftxWyn 
cvjWLE C1ZI: QeneraiaxK ot a Tuscan 

g£Ssu 

Mtiwna 5J71-2354225) 
hoop DREAMS 119: Marvatous 

and pour Gfisefl about two mner eHy 
Vkte and th»» dreams ol playing 

S£s- 

8386279) 

« JUST CAUSE I'BJ-Hawrtjw 
notetsor Sean Com 0 ry«resi«s'**ti d 

mesugsme art's. 

Fi&WMne. D«kw. Aim Gftrwiw 

MQU Fufirem Road 

TroeadertB [0171-^34 

^(0171-792 33321 WanTH 

fi tom-437 43431 
CURRENT 


THEATRE GUIDE 


□ Seats ■» al price* 


and firefly rouc * w, fl “ ^ 
ededs. <i and O 0 ^ 01 emotona 

tao^Shatiesbuty A**™*. W1 
(017V494 5070) Mt^Sei. 8 pm. mats 

■nws.3pmandSai.5pm. 

B INDIAN tW 
uaft red Margaret 
Sioppad's Biesi wowy. 
ej^mg aspects ot ftnglcMrafian 

SS!SSK5S»l T, i2«. 

5oJ) WorvSal. 730 pm . mats wed and 

Sat 3pm 

□ Ot«RHeDAV.JoeMc^®^ 

esuarwed husOand ** * 

nmpa'dad Id rashes Dennis 

Albery. St Mann's Lane. 

3691730). MomSefl. 8pm. mats Thure. 
3 pm and Sat 5pm. 


CINEMA GUIDE 


Geo« Brown’s 

films in London andJwte" 
IndkaKd wW»»« 

reiMM across ttw courtfV 


Sacha Craddock 


OXFORD Weteh Notional Opera 
cortinuesnsEpringicw‘*i^ 
pertomancea loragm.Fnday St* SB* 

UrwKpe dl Figaro and a t>eaui^!i sei 

and costumed The rajmsTC'iW 
eiurd on Wedr^esdavand Thw»®y 
Apollo. Georgs Street 10865 444544) 

All 01715pm.fi 

SHEFFIELD Phyl^MaOTS 
Disappeared reojnsnuas me set« « 
events that led up to a rvoman 6 
Ssappe^ance attei meetrg 3 afianget 

te a w>dcwn New Toil* toSome 

(ssonaung charactw ai4*es m a 

27695221- Tue-Sal. 7 45pm El 

wso n StwtfWd icri^ 
turns up itw eneipy tor the oth a re* 
Brush lour Greatly eryvaUeiWr«w 
dance and the visuals as much as tor 
3 nyttwig She sings. 

Stwmoid Arena (Oi 1 4-256 

Tongrn. Bpm.fi 

SBSS55?skS?‘ 

sasKasfflga 

John Nedles. DawJ Tto^iwn »nd^ 
SheteSieale*. 

Swan 101789-295623). Opens lertgrn. 

130pm. In rep tram mW-Aprt ©J 

■ THE STEWARD OF 

CHRISTENDOM Donald McCann 

and tomonpw. 7pm Then^More 
SaL 7 30pm. mat bat. 4pm. UrM Apr *£ 
□ tWELFTH NIGHT. Ian Judge's 

^sassssaff 

b2wSs* Street. EO 1 iM71 

0891) Now prevwvmg. 7.15pm. opens 

Apnl 6 fi 


T"-” •» 

□ upNUNDER. Jrtm Godtiers 

njgby ptev. done by KU Tro**- 

emhuaasK:'n'iwrete Leave your 

brans n the charing 
Playhouse. Northumberland Avwue. 
WO(0171-639440H MavSai.Bpm. 

rraisthuiB.3pmflndSai.5pm fei 
□ WOLF fi*cflaelBos«wrth'B tense. 

(Janso drama on the redempwe powers 
nt stHweliro. sN m 8 Baian-siy )* 1 

h piy ana Oireoed by Mantiew tape 

lev pan Clothes. 

Young Vic Sludto. The Cut. SEi 
10171 -928 83631. PrewowG WttfH ana 
lomorrcwj. 8 pm. opens Thurs 

TtMt mfomnlwi 5dppB«l W 
tjiundwi Thealro. 

Tottenham Cou rt Road (0 17^1^ 
ct.mi Mean KOttStaHtton (01426 


Metatf Cnchlcn's saoiel harassment 
novel Dir«sor, Bany Lewimn. 

Mra My FuHain Hoad (0171-370 

?SSSS« b«^ 7, ^S 

Odaen Marble Arch (014269145 01) 
UCtWIutNeysfi (0171-^2 33321 

Warner® I 01 71-437 4343) 

« MMORTALBO-OVED (15VGery 

Ottnan is Be^twen. but ihc am 6 » 

ends up worthy aTOtW WW»Joocn 

Krabbe atd Isabete fitBseari 
jS»fi t 08«1888ai1lW3M 
F^m Road E (0171-37023*9 OCt 
WhtttleysB pi 71-732 3332) 

THE MADNESS OF KING GEORtf 
(PG). N«N Hawthorne tagresupns™ 

as Alan Bennett s urmertfldJTWnaicn. 
A ft* Nm transter tw stage Ow*#* 
Hthofcw Hytrwr witti Helen Mined end 
lonMrtlm 


• DBaOSURE(18M^«l 

Douato says no teuani Moore 

sSMflcraByenioytihlBVBretonri 


Sartilcan (in /'■'"■rT" 
(0171-351 3742) MBlgnM* 
4043) Lnmtere (0171-63G0S91) 
MGMc Haymarturt (0171-638 ,S27 1 


• NEU.ll 2). DodOf L»ni Neeson 
reuues bacunoods wM ehM Jotte 
Foster. Wef acted, wed rreant. OU 
gUBVous areew.wereeiAgted 
MGH Ci»lS«*tOT7KJS2 ^ 
mme Kensington (01426 Sn4e«j) 
°^S£S(01«6 914098) WBM 
12^1^5574) ua WWtelejs® 
(pi71-792 33321 

MOBODTS FOOL (15) Endeortig 
sa® pj smaB-town Amcncana. wtt Pad 
Newman. Melanie Grrtfth, Bryce waiB 
a«j Jessica Tandy ^ 

Odeon Was* End (PM26415 574) 

♦ QUIZ SHOW (15): D««winctoi 

Ffcdhird recurreds a TV scandN tfthe 
late 1950s. Fme pedomanceaiyonn 
Tutum. He«h Fames. Paul Scofield), 
but ort ereugh w■!>«"» 

MGM Chelsea {0171 -^5®^ 
Odeore; 

Kanaington !01426 914^1 SwtSS 
C a BaM(DU36B14Ce3)Ua 
Whttatoys fi {0171-792 3332) Wmw 
fi (0171-437 4343) 

« THE RIVER WtUJ ( 121 . Crenmate 
vnpeni a lamHy on Bw white Vf3tef 
ratting hotday EntoyaWe acton ttmBer. 
with Meryl Sueep and Kevin Bacon. 

PtaaiQ800888S9F) 







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A Revival tn Property 

A year and a half ago one of our 
c aolii l am . a two-year qualified so- 
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property experience, bccnoe so (Es- 
bea te u ed by (he lack of ooaveysac- 
iogjobsoo the market thaisbc deckled 
rotabra break andjourney arounddie 
world-Tune out to wvd to Australia 
aadiapaowooldat feast look bcOtr on 
her cv than months of uuempto y ipeM 
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moda in my absenc e- " 

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tubs appointment bo soc hen 
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proygrty b wy q, w a s predicted in this 
oohxnn several years ago. At the end 
oftitefrartides, young sotidkxs were 
nor being offered positrons in convey- 
anting even if they waned (ban. and 
dxae are few who did get ofias m 
conveyancing would invariably 
choose Grigorian instead, b has taken 
only a modest increase in the waric- 
londcf;property departments locnsne 
uhorage of oonveyanoera in the ane- 
tofive-year qufified bracket 
Most mdaaaad ate hwyasquaB- 
Ged two b three job, wMrvacancies 
arising daoagboat the eounny aal m 
all aspects of conveyancing, includ¬ 
ing de vel opment and pbemoig. A 
leading practice in Leeds has boat 
advertising ajobforaooe-to-fwo yea 
qnaSSsd ooenryancer far rtarfy six 
monte without success. 

In consequence, sahries have gone 
op o on si d ct ti b l y . A firm in the Horae 
Gandies, fix instance, hsjastoflfcred 
atwcHKHhrce yearqoafifind convey- 
ancer nearly £30.000. a salary we 
would not fane seas 12 manrt» ago. 

Michael Chambers 


INDUSTRY & BANKING SonyaRayner 


Commercial Lawyer: City 
Sotr with 2-4 yts’ general comm expee preferably 
gained in todostry to join small legal department of 
intentatknal o rgan kark m. Must have sound business 
acumen, be computer literate and a team-playa: 


Eurobond Lawyer: City 
Sofa-with a least 3 yes* expee of Bti ob u od and 
associated derivative products to join legal dept of 
well-known maemaiioari finance house. Knowledge 
of FSA and other regulatory nMOeg is d e si rable. 


uswEsr 

INTERNATIONAL 



US WEST/THOMSON DIRECTORIES 
SENIOR LEGAL COUNSQ. 


I'fftascassc 


European Legal Adviser: London 
Solrorbarr whh 3-5 yts' company/commercial 
experience to join European legal department of 
well-known hi-tech company. Considerable 
overseas travel. Sboit-term appointment hritiaDy. 


Commercial Assi sta nt: Gty 

Newly-qualified solicitor with broad commercial 
experience to join financial services organisation as 
part of its lcgal As otn pany secretarial d c pima enL 
Should be sdf-rootivated and comp uter hterarc- 


c 8-10 years pqe c£75.000 

US WEST is one of the world's foremost tolacomrnunicstions companies and 
its whoQy-owned s u b sidi ary, Thomson Dir ectorie s LimitBd b one of the UK's 
leading publishers of directories. US WEST owns directory pubEsfdng 
bu sin es se s in Europe and South America. Thomson Directories is also rapidly 
expanefng into other informat ion services as communications technologies 
develop and the demands of consumers increase.' Thomson Directories m 
poised to experience significant growth. 



Sole Lawyer: South Ease 
Newly-creaicd past for solicitor with 2-5 yR* 
general commercial experience, which should 
include conqxtttx software licensing, to set op legal 
department of intemaziona] hi-tech company. 


Legal Assistant: South East 
Newly or recently quad sob with soond academic 
background to join legal dept of well-known imT 
hi-tech co mpany . Must enjoy being pan of a fast- 
moving environment & have good buriuess sense. 


\U 

DRECTORIES^i 
LIMITED I 


JWERTISE 

S.-0171481 4481 


n kupi \v 

t kwit an 


LONDON & PROVINCES London: David Jermyn, DaiHdWooifkm 
Saudi: Helen Mills, Yasm 'm Hosein Midlands: Lauren Cochrane 


A sa re auftofthe ex p ected needs of Thomson Directories and the other US 
WEST in forma ti on sendees businesses, US WEST now wishes to hire a skSed 
senior lawyer to be the key legal adviser to Thomson, including a role as a 
m em b er of the Thomson management team, as wel as to support the other 
directory businesses and directory business development efforts of US WEST. 






Partnership Positions 

VVt have been assisting partners seeking a care 
move Cor over 20 years now and ore regularly 
placing several partners each month._ 


P ro j ect Finance: Gty 

Well-known medinm-sared firm seeks 4-5 yts qnal 
solicitor for energy and infrastraunre projects. 


The position wit be based at the Thomson Directories headquarters in 
Ffcmborough, Hams. The responsarifctes of the successful candidate wfi 
include: 


rr/Telecommunicatioiis: City 
Excellent partnership pro s pects offered to 3-5 yrs 
qualified solicitor by irwcfinnv-sizcd lain with high 
profile and growing reputation tn this nca. 

Joint Head of Litigation: West End 
Partner sought by medium-sized firm lo jointly run 
commercial section of litigation department. Broad 
range of clients. Following of c. J 50k_ 


Oil and Gas: Bucks 

Oil & gas lawyer min 2 yrs qoal with industry/priv 

prac expee for yotmg fins seeking potential par tner. 

Company ^Commercial: Bristol 
Leading firm seeks sotickac up VO 2 yrs Gly/major 
regional firm expee for broad cuii wKtiid work. 


—overseeing all legal affairs of Thomson Directories and the other directory 
businesses of US WEST; 


-neg o tiating and drafting joint venture end acquisition agreements associated 
with new i n t e rnati o na l inf o rmation services ventures of US WEST; 


-bandfing often complex and novel contractual and commercial negotiations; 
—dealing with s ign ific ant regulatory and competition law matters. 

The successful cancKdate wffl possess the technical legal abifity, maturity and 

srSvsrsrtyof 


ComnMrcia! Property: Newcastle 
Sopcrb opp for 24 yis qud comm prop rolr to join 
leading firm. Qua) wfc rod dewriop’f & axam leases. 


interpersonal skBstodea! 
co mm er dd contexts. 


i a wide range of legal issues and a 


Employment Partner: West End 
c.10 partner firm with surprisingly high quality 
clients seeks partner to combine own (parti 
following with firm’s surplus wort. 


CorporateJCommerciat: Birmingham 

Solr, la® 20s/earfy 30s, to join fkorahing cotran 
firm. Immed p ann e nbi p a possibility. To £50.000. 


Commercial Property: City 

Propeny-led practice with outstanding retail and 
institutional clientele seeks 2-4 yrs qualified 
solicitor for wide-ranging work cf highest quality. 


CHAMBERS & PARTNERS 

pp.c~(.ss:OMJi F.SCP:jry:c vr 

74 Long Lane. London EC ! A 9ET 
Tel: 0i 7} -60S 9371 Fax: 01 71-600 1793 


Candidates wfll have extensive company and commercial experience within a 
major Gty law firm. Specific experience with international joint ventures, 
imeDactnal property, regulatory and competit i on law issues, as weB as foreign 
language skills, would be advantages. 


advantages. 


For the right person, ties position r ep r es e nt s an outstanc 
participate at a senior m a n a gement level in the growth and 
cutting edge business. 


INVESTOR IN PEOPLE 


Afi enquiries should be directed to Corporate CounsaL US WEST International, 
he.. 7th Floor, Lansdowne House, Berkeley Square. London W1 6HJ and wfll, 
of course, be treated h strict e st confidence. 


Insurance/Reinsurance 


Our client is one of the fastest expanding firms of insurance and reinsurance lawyers in the 
Lloyd's building, and it now seeks an assistant solicitor with between 2 and 4 years' post 
qualification experience to join a quality team of lawyers. 

Widely acknowledged for the quality of advice and expertise, the firm services a broad spectrum 
of insurance and reinsurance clients. The department prides itself on having a thorough 
understanding of the way in which the London insurance market operates. 

The successful candidate will be an insurance/reinsurance litigator with a background in a 
specialist insurance firm or from within the insurance group of a major law firm. They will have 
experience in litigation between insurance entities (not professional indemnity), and will have a 
strong academic background combined with the keen commercial awareness necessary to 
undertake a broad range of top quality work. 


If you feel that you have the necessary first class skills, please ring Daniel Lewis on 
0171-831 3270 or fax your CV to him on 0171-831 4429. 


INSURANCE/PROFESSIONAL INDEMNITY 


Neil F Jones 8t Co is a Birmingham based fim> Whidiv 
enjoys a national reputation as a niche construction law- 
practice. It now wishes to recruit a senior solicitor of hot- 
less thani 3/4 years standing to head a small team dealing 
with claims for insurers. The work is predominantly 
involved with defending professional indemnity claims.on 
behalf of architects, engineers, surveyors, insurance^ 
brokers and accountants. The workload may alsoiihvolve' 
some non-personal injury public liability risks The 
successful applicant must be able to relate to insurers arid 
be able to understand their requirements. This is a senior 
appointment and it is envisaged that the salary package 
will be substantial and will include the orostfect of 
partnership. ^ ^ 


fT of law 


Apply in writing to Mrs Linda Vincent, Neil F Jon&Hhfa * 
Number 3 Broadway, Edgbaston, Birmingham B >5 m 

.«—i n —■ ■ ■ | ■ 11 — • T' tt-xA 




ILaurence Simons Associates 

INTERNATIONAL RECRUITMENT 
33 John's Mews, London WC1N 2NS 
Tel: 01 71-83 1 3270 Fax: 0171-83! 4429 

































































































































































































































































































































































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V ;y. V'V ::> ' ; 'V 4 T. v -J 

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% TrtE^IMES TUESDAY APRIL 4 ? 1995 


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a: 



Ggijr Sljapper on the effects of the 


Polifeand Magistrates 7 Courts Act 


,TT n th&past Wyeare therchave 
L . I. been ISpfeces of legislation an 
: 1 me crimiriali justice systertL As. 

: -B- Dime Sguressoared to more 

year ~ excluding crimes such as 
Jc^Htidmg and oamsnan assault — 
th£. Governmeftri- lias responded 
wife a banageoflsiws. ' ......;‘ 

•On April Foohs Day, large parts 
of last yearYPioUce and Magis¬ 
trate^ Courts Act came into force. 
Th^Actis-eyeay r 'bit_ as oammtious. 
las fts sibfin& t|e Criminal Justice 
and Jtoblie Qrtier Act 1994, al¬ 
though tbai'drew more attention 
with its scattergun fire of attacks on - 
carers, country walkers, travelers 
and ttie right to sflesice. During; 
debate in the Lords, Lord Wigoder 
referred to the “Coco Pops Home . 
^ecfetafy" : who appparraitly ,put- 
' things into the Bill on the basis of r 
what he readin the tabloid press as 
Jje ate his breakfast cereal; 1 
fiJBUt the alms of die police and 
Magistrates’- Courts Act are more 
narrow and pcssiWy nKire sinisfer. 
lismam thrust is to centralise state 
pawerwer^cto^and^ ; 
ings of magtstrates” courts—whfob - 
handle 98 per cent of prosecuted ; 
crimes* It also manifests the Gov¬ 
ernment’s anxiety about financial „ 
value for money fry opening the 


way for perfbrmanoHi^^ fund¬ 
ing for the police and magistrates’ 
courts.- ■ 

Under these new pressures, 
police forces may soon have reason 
to be pleased with a few brisk'one- 
to-one assault cases with witnesses, 
bat reason fo dread any tricky 
murder or "business crime which 
may require lengthy and labour- 
intensive inquiries. Similarly,- the 
magistrate who always gets 
-fiirough the nkmung list fay 12.45 
whether there are ten or 20 cases is 



JPs sentenced 
to more changes 


Courts determine and impose sentences. 
Will magistrates also have the time to 
supervise the detail of the penalties? 


Michael Howard's new rules for policing and magistr ates' courts came into effect on April I 


The new provisions will change 
the way policing is organised in 
Britain. Since 1964. fee size of police 
authorities has been controlled by 
local authorities. Two thirds of the 
members were elected by cauncDr 
tors from among themselves, with 
the other one third appointed from 
the focal magistracy. The Home 
Secretary had only nominal powers 
over local policing. Under the new 
Act, police authorities will have 17 
members, of whom three will be, 
magistrates, nine councillors and 
five “independent” members- 
pomtedfrcmalisrproducedlocaUy 
but shorn info a shortlist by the 
Home Secretary. : ;••• 

- The independent members are 
si?topsed “tor^i«sentthe interests, 


crfawiderarigeofpeopfewifemthe 
community in the police area” and 
possess relevant skills, knowledge 
and experience. Quite bow the 
Home Secretary interprets such 
criteria may be judged by his 
.selection of Sir John Quinton to 
bead the first Metropolitafi Police 
Committee. Sir John is a former 
banker who does not live in London 
and who professes no special 
knowledge of policing. His forte, be 
says, is “fee setting of budgets and 
monitoring performance”. 

The changes enable the Home 
. Secretary to exercise imprecedenr- 
. ed influence over local policing. The 
Mice Act of 1964 has been amend¬ 
ed, permitting him by order to 
“determine objectives for the polic¬ 
ing of the areas of aO police 
authorities”. The annual local po¬ 
licing plans drawn up by fee police 


authorities will have to acknowl¬ 
edge the objectives set by the Home 
Secretary. So the Act not only 
allows for the Home Secretary* 
political objectives to be imposed on 
local forces, it also introduces his 
right to direct police authorities to 
set “performance targets" for the 
pursuance of these objectives. 


impress 


local forces that 


s upon 

dealing with a certain type of "folk 


A s police forces rely on 
central government 
grants, all this raises the 
possibility of a cash for co¬ 
operation exchange. For a police 
force to be “efficient and effective” 
— long€stablisbed c rit e ri a for re¬ 
ceiving government money — it 
may now have to demonstrate 
some conformity with government 
political objectives. In a time of 
moral panic, for instance, fee 
Home Secretary may wish to 


devfl” or political agitator should 
be a priority. 

There is one final section, not yet 
implemented, allowing for com¬ 
mercial sponsorship of the police. 
Under this a force will be able —in 
connection with its duties — to 
^accept gifts of money or loans of 
other property. We can now look 
forward to policing sponsored by 
whichever company makes the best 
often a cigarette company, a bank, 
or a second-hand car firm. Whai 
happens when the police have to 
investigate an alleged crime by 
their sponsor is a problem the Act 
ignores. Perhaps any problems this 
generates wflj be deared up in yet 
another piece of legislation. 

• The author is Principal Lecturer in 
Law. Staffordshire University. 


T he Home Secretary is at it 
again. A new set of guide¬ 
lines to toughen community 
service sentences has now been 
followed with a Green Paper 
proposing a single more effective 
community sentence to replace 
existing community punishments. 
JPS have had to cope with four Acts 
in six years — the Children Aar 
1989, the Criminal Justice Acts of 
1991 and 1993 and the Criminal 
Justice and Public Order Act 1994. 
These necessitated a heavy, even 
onerous, commitment to training, 
so it is not surprising if they are 
weary at the prospect of yet more 
legislation. 

Michael Howard seems to fa¬ 
vour a more active role for the 
magistracy in determining what 
actually happens to defendants. 
The Green Pa per—Strengthening 
Punishment in the 
Community — pro¬ 
poses a lead role for 
courts in deriding the 
content of commun¬ 
ity sentences, with 


VIEWPOINT 


PAULA DAVIES 


Ossie Ardiles steps 
into # new field 


OSSIE Ardiles, Argentinian football star 
and former Tottenham manager* has joined 
fee London law firm Harnett-Alexander 
Chart as a c^nsidfont He wfll hrip to 
develop its sports and international corpo¬ 
rate practice. He studied law as wefl as 
playmg -soccer in Argentina; where he 
retains strong contacts, as weB as having 
wratowide commeiria} interests. 

The 234awyer -finn is best known for ixs 
corporate work* now it wants to develop its 
sporti-related practice! under Jeff Ruben- 
strin. and'NeQ 'Qbestopah Mr Rubenstein 
said the'.firm bfafoved.there was “potential 


in being associated with such aweU-known 
- sporting andintersktkmal ambassador”. 

A lawyer wife good sporting — and 
investigative — skills might also be helpful 
at fee Bar Rugby Chib, which is calling all 
barrister njgby players for the relaunch of 
its annual social Inter-Inn Rugby competi¬ 
tion at Wimbledon on April 30 (details, 
Michael Shaw. 2 Paper Buildings. The 
Temple). The hunt is on for the Inter-Inn 
Rugby Cup, which Mr, Shaw, dub 
chairman, beKeves “is languishing in some 
trophy cabinet". 


laywers and penal reformers will discuss 
this at a conference at Lincoln’s ton Old 
Hall, an April 24 (See notice below). 

Derek Wheatley. QC. organiser, says if 
there were a way that public opinion could 
be sought or taken into account, it “might 
help to lessen the furore over sentences 
considered out of line” 


MA free legal advice hot line (01222 
874580), staffed by postgraduates, has been 
set up for travellers by Cardiff Law School 


for the mandatory life sentence for murder. 
They were impressed by his performance 
when he appeared before them during 
their inquiry into mandatory life sentences. 
He restated his implacable opposition to the 
views of senior judges — including present 
and former Lord Chief Justices, and Lord 
Windlesham. former chairman of fee Par¬ 
ole Board — that judges, not Home Secre¬ 
taries, should deride how long murderers 
should serve. Instead, they will go for more 
openness, proposing that the setting of fee 
term be made more public. 


O Have feeGovernment and fee judges got 
sentencing right?. Senior judges, JPs, 


D MPs on the Home Affairs Committee 
under Sir Ivan Lawrence; QG/aie expected 
to back the Home Secretary in his support' 


□ The CyberNotary is coming to town. 
Robert Bond, who joins the London firm 
Hobson Aucfley as a partner, is leading the 
movement to allow international docu¬ 
ments to be notarised by e-mail. 


tiie Probation Service providing 
packages of supervision from 
which courts can select punish¬ 
ments tailored to individual 
offenders. 

In principle. JPs might welcome 
greater sentencing discretion. But 
there are already concerns about 
fee practicalities. As Rosemary 
Thomson. Magistrates’ Asso¬ 
ciation chairman, says, “It all 
turns on what giving the courts 
'more say* means and on what a 
'more active role* turns out to 
imply. 

“It would be very difficult for us 
to have oversight of fee everyday 
implementation of a community 
sentence. And we need to work out 
with the Probation Service what is 
practicable. If we can't resolve feat, 
we shall urge fee Home Secretary 
not to legislate in the terms 
proposed because we don't want 
powers we cannot use." 

Magistrates will welcome her 
statement One remarked: “It’s up 
to fee Probation Service to specify 
exactly what fee criminals should 
do. This idea is rather like requir¬ 
ing judges to make frequent prison 
visits to see what is happening to 
the people they have sentenced. An 
overview is aiwav 


this kind of detail seems totally 
impracticable." 

Benches will differ in what they 
want an offender to do. But feat 
aside, the proposals look problem¬ 
atic. As another JP put it “Courts 
cannot and should not impose 
sentences which cannot reason¬ 
ably be carried out. There is no 
point in sentencing someone to a 
drug rehabilitation unit if the 
nearest one is ISO miles away. How 
are we meant to know better than 
those who produce fee reports on 
which we act?" 

Others argue that it is pointless 
having a pick-and-mix package of 
punishments for offenders without 
knowing the results of existing 
supervision orders. One said: “In 
the same way as we get the results 
of appeals, we should get fee 
results of community sentences — 
perhaps via some 
form of monitoring 
Others consider fee 
exercise miscon¬ 
ceived. “Magistrates 
cannot be expected to 


ays necessary, but 


cope wife executive or admini¬ 
strative functions,” said one JP. 

There is some support for fee 
way it is set out in Holland. Young 
people there may be given a form 
of conditional sentence feat carries 
certain defined consequences. Our 
system of conditional discharge 
merely tells people feat if they re¬ 
offend within a specified period, 
they can be dealt wife in a different 
way for the previous offence. It 
doesn't spell out the actual conse¬ 
quence of reoffending. 

The Probation Service is natu¬ 
rally not happy with the proposals, 
but John Harding, chairman of the 
young offenders committee of fee 
Association of Chief Officers of 
Probation, is more sanguine, argu¬ 
ing feat fee Great Paper is “all 
about language and appearances, 
a public relations exercise for 
newspaper readers”, little, he says, 
will change “because magistrates 
don’t have the time or fee skills to 
deal personally with those who 
appear before them". At present 
courts have a duty to determine 
and impose sentence. To expect 
them to oversee sentences seems 
not just impractical but potty. 

• The author is a central London 
magistrate. 


j-'rfr i .-.iv • • • 







9X7*481448i v 


LEGAL APPOINTMENTS 


FAXs 

0171 782 7899 


LITIGATION. 

SOLICITOR 

BRISTOL; 



Write to .As AriTpenaez. 

Hsnqfereys&Cb 
14 Kiog Street . 
BS14EF . . 


UWREVI&ON 
COURSES 


' Ck»ua«T<xt* Land* 
Crime •TftnM»Cbo*til 
,. ftAdnria 

farther Dttoat From: 
t^nuTaton/dSentees 

9171430 2423 


ei??pp:e^ conferences ltd 

^ < C 


A one day conference - Monday 24 April 1995 -linoohn' Inn, London. 
Sponsored by the Criminal Bar Association, The C riminal Law and 
London Criminal Courts, SoBdtats Associations. 


Some sentences passed oa fbotexoiracted of crimes ranging from rape 
to serious fraud, have been out. of fine with public opinion. Young 
offenders at holiday-campa, on safari or tantfrt to drive at fee pnbhc 
expense; shook! feeyhave been? Prisons with heated swimming pods, 
xfeliute football pilches and bowling greens. Cocreci. or should det errent s 
from Crime and the protection of the public be fee prime 
considerations!? These are widely different views which will be 
represen ted at this one-day conference which haa the paod wishes of fee 
Lord Chancellor. 


Speakers indude Sir Ivan Lawrence QC to put the Government’s view, 
Hon Mr Justice Judge. Judge John Baker, fee president of fee 
Magistrates Association, the Ctmmrisstaner of Police for London, fee 
Director of Victim Support, fee Director of fee Howard League, fee 
President of the Justices CJerim Society. 


Please reserve pbce(a)_@ £25150 fine VAT) 

Tide_Lrutials—— Sur n a m e - - - — — 

Company/Finn — . -r —. —tt.. 

Address 


Postcode 





r 


YOUNG LAWYER 


BajntodfcrriwrtWw, 

fa erica Couww i_nu unit ***** ayeatai* 


■ permwKsa 


BnNi4S6& 



Faculty of Law 


Senior Lectureship arid 
Lectureship in Law 


The Faculty of Law fecunwitiy tooWhg to 

l*w wife effect from 1 SeptemtorT^- 
OMrfdwapM^™ 
in the area of I 


iContmuvtjrUw. 

write tho odwr &open to !* 

Mds. The Faculty« 

One aipauimtn w*^^ S * ni " 

£ ’ 4 - 7se - 

£25.735 per arinum. 


ean 


_ _ /telephone 

{01703} 69275a Informal «*****jw£ 


made to 


Ttodcudngdate** return of compteted 


SEESSm 1S21 April 1**, 


University/ 

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WANTED, 
FOUR 
LAWYERS 
TO DEFEND 
THE 

COUNTRY 


@ 




LEGAL DIRECTOR 


M4 CORRIDOR - 20 MINUTES LONDON 
15 Years’ plus experience 


Motorola is one of the world’s leading providers of wireless communications, semiconductors and 
advanced electronic systems and services. Major equipment businesses include cellular telephones, two- 
way radios, paging and data communications, computers, automotive, defence and space electronics. Our 
distinctive culture incorporates an obsession with quality, uncompromising integrity and respect for 
people. These values have helped create new technology platforms and open new global markets, 
resulting in US$22 billion turnover, achieved by our 130,(XX) dedicated employees world-wide. 


Sustained growth throughout Europe (including Central and Eastern Europe), the Middle East and Africa 
(EMEA) in particular has created a need for a Director of the EMEA Law Department. Based in Slough, 
you will work closely with the heads of the Company’s businesses in EMEA and will communicate and co¬ 
ordinate effectively With top law departments and other senior managers located outside EMEA. Advising 
on the legal aspects of the Company's businesses, you wifi play a pivotal rote in the future strategic 
development of the business. 


A European qualified lawyer with at least 15 years’ experience, you will have substantial exposure at a 
senior pan-European level in a multi-national global enterprise. A proactive, practical problem solver, well 
versed in advising at all levels within a company, you will have immense energy and positively enjoy 
extensive travel. Fluency in French or German would be an advantage. 


You will be rewarded with an outstanding salary, bonus and benefits package (including a felly expensed 
executive car), which will reflect your key role in Motorola’s future success. 


For farther nfamatian. In complete confidence, please contact Motorola’s retained consultants Gareth Quarry or Greg Abrahams on 0171-405 6042 
(0171-266 5601 eyenhgsAreefcenrk) or write to them at Quarry Dougafl Commerce 6 Industry Recruitment, 37-41 Bedford Row. iondon WClR 4/H. 
Confidential fine 0171-63/ 6394, AS drea oppSonions wifl he paced to Quarry Dougatt 









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32 


THE TIMES TUESDAY APRIL 4 1995 


StephensonHarwood 


Corporate and Banking 


A number of exciting career opportunities have arisen within our Corporate and Banking Departments for able, ambitious lawyers who combine high : • 
professional standards with commercial acumen. Applications are invited from first-rate personable solicitors who possess between 2 and 4 years ’ relevant 
experience in the following fields and who wish to practise in one of the most congenial working environments in the City. ... 



• Banking/Project Finance 

Structured and secured finance with an international 
emphasis for UK and overseas banks including trade, 
asset and acquisition finance and acting for lenders and 
sponsors in project financings, particularly energy. 
Contact: Paul Diss 

• Derivatives/Securities 

Preparing derivatives documentation for major 
banks on a range of treasury and capital markets products, 
particularly equity-linked, index-linked and emerging 
markets and advising on regulatory issues. 

Contact: Denis Petkovic 


• Investment Funds 

A busy group acting on behalf of.managers, sponsors and 
banks handling flotations, takeovers and reorganisations 
of unit trusts, off-shore funds and investment trusts and a 
range of other financial markets work. 

Contact: Andrew Sutch 

•Corporate 

Overseas and UK clients ranging from blue-chip pics and 
government departments to start-up companies and 

entrepreneurs. Complex, high quality deals often 
involving the Stock Exchange and the Takeover Panel. 
Contact: Patrick Rodier. 


If you would like to discuss any of the above positions informally, please telephone the relevant contact partner on 0171-329 4422. Alternatively; please write, enclosing 
comprehensive career and personal details, to Denis Reed, Stephenson Harwood, One St Paul's Churchyard, London EC4M 8SH. 


LONDON 


BRUSSELS 


GUANGZHOU 


HONG KONG 


KUWAIT 


MADRID 


PRIVATE PRACTICE / IN-HOUSE 


i 


Corporate "'V Commercial A Litigation V Banking 


Property 


II* PARTNER 

Senior tn uMu-X af property f p ftfafat atmftt bf 
tarn whh ojotandtof npunOon ta the mate 
I be a partner or mtor assbetnt, 


sector, whti prove* rttricedog and practice i 
evidence of these, a doimanUt eta* 1 
fitodem opportunities to otw-tei to adxdng < 
other dtaminafira wtdt a saceeasM track record ni 
tevti (Ref 4496} 


PROPERTY PARTNER £TOP CITY 

Bhse chip fournttfona! firm wMi cxcdknc af round rapuadon seeks an 
adtStituBl o an u aerd al property partner. Position ha arisen tfeoogh 
opamion of thb aspect of die Ann's practice. Weal camMaxa ««a be a 
partner xfth a kadhig COy firm wkh the pMoi and personal drive to 
aunt wfcfa die devdopmnt of die SrW* reputation hi dfe araa. Martemg 
skOu Mdeaoed bf a personal dent foflowfey, ore of paramount 
Rm rate and avUif envfconmoit Rt m untradun 

az the tap end of Qty rates. (Ref 4437) 

CORPORATE TO C60.0W 

SucansU London office of narioral firm seeks to appoint a five year 
qiafified rabtane tar fast trade to p irtn g-sMp. Work w9 Inetade 
taleontx MBO 1 *, acqublUoni and * 7 —* and joint vemores tar 
•vide ranging (Sent lose. Mist have trained with top City practice 
and have hands on experien ce of Yedow Book and high profile 
trartsxctkxB. Pro« 3 tve persooalMy and the afaflity to attract dtane 
of paramount Importance- (Rtf 4013) 

INSURANCE LIT - US FIRM £TOP CITY 

London office of top US ftrra seeks bomnerirtiiinnitco tpetfttet 
at the 2-4 yw level. Ideal canddate wdl have a first rate academic 
tadgraund as we# as a fledfefe but tymrte and energetic personalty. 

Position wffl ndt an ambitious lawyer teckmg an alternative to 
n ufc Bt rara private practice. Exedent medhaw terns prospects, ahry 
and benefits. (Rd 4492) 

COMMERCIAL/MEDIA CCOMPETITIVE 

Wtf repnU Mdw medta practice seels assistant at the 1-3 year 
level to Join Its exnbflsbed tea advtaqg on a range of nfcvlston. Bm 
and other metta work. An exodent academic b mJqpu und b crudd 
and experience of baeBecwd property, trieowia n ttda don s and odier 
oamraoxhl comraas abo retyirad. Tbb is an excellent opportunity 
to join a practice wkh 2 first dass reputation for tins type of worfc 
botwhldiaboaderoa upp o m teanrUrtendy mvl r onroen t . (Rd4494) 

The above represents a small refection of the vacancies pre se ntly registered wkh us. To find out more. 

please contact Andrew RusmR. Lisa Hides or Sally Horrent (all qualified lawyers) on 0171*377 0510 

(0171-622 6213 everunghveakends) or write to us at Zanlt Macrae Bre nn er. Recruitment Corauhancs. 37 

Sun Street, London EC2M 2PY. Confidential tax 0171-247 5174. E-rrail androvr^zmbucojik 


(EXCELLENT 



New Challenges! 




INTERNATIONAL LIT £PARTN01 

Pr e stig ious tate ma do m l law firm renowned tar the sveqgdi of is 
HfertM practice is seeking to naabi top Otfetanrann Mrbbt 
to )oins senior member of London office. EsoHshed (Sent base Is 
alnodf produdrtg Lloyds, rei n s u ra n c e and ether tamaa tefcatloci. 
Pot e n t ia l lor bsaedl a t a partn er sh ip tar applicant who can bring 
demonstrable practice. imrnntHarr uanagemesi opportunities. (Rrf 
4280) 

IN-HOUSE CORPORATE (PREMIUM 

Wed reputed Bronchi reynhjTkw seeks to appoM a M0i flying 
c m p ora tta ss tan tfor ta busy hgd team. Bread range of hjd work 
wg tadode aructcrNi rramacrto TB and lo w l r emer a In venture tapicai 
and find man a gement- Unusual nix of co ne nat m l and legd work 
Ideal level wit! be 3-4 years with broad com parry/commercial 
experience. (IW 44B0J 

IN-HOUSE BANKING C£30,0M 

lotmtxttotnl banfc neb to recruit Her attf s qn t to job la 
documentadoo and transaction n amgai o u g nam. BmB i rtty wkh 
banUng omacdons and dwbaidal iMi i uu bw o s M Ideal level 
l» 1-2yters qnflfled butexapdonal Scpttndier I994»d Marth!99S 
qoMers wdl be considered. Opportune? to work doseiy with 
bankers rod gtti exposure <0 aB aspects d the bank's product wade 
European bnpap titty desirable. (Ref 4476) 


Z A R A l< 


MACRAE 


BRENNER 


CnpHal Markets - Otj/Nc*> York c50K 
Major fina nciall insatariotgscckLawyqs 
fion NQ-6PQE to advise on funffB, 
derivatives, bullion and legulainry issues 

iHsahtatty UtigaHoa-to £35,090 
Leading London and ffortheni-tosedfinns 
acrivdy seek yedailists from NQ-4PQEto 
handle increasing insolvency caseloads. 

Cammerd at Property - Nadomride 
Wectxmmmo rtxdvc instructions for 
Sotidiocs whh 1-5PQE» hende the fiill 

TUPgr fff rnpwnuvyiet prnfwrty tratieunrinwB 
Cny experience desirable. 

Corporate Tax - to £50,000 
Specialise with 1-5FQE arc mycnUy sought 

tax in ctxpoaUe O^^Sitsns 

wnm nHiif * emp lisywn fi wwiff ierlnCTa^ ln 

FbumdtdSenders -to £56,000 
RqjunbtenKdinm-sizBd Ci^ film has new 
rcquiremea Sot Solicitor^twm 3-4PQE to 
advise on financial savkea/coBipliaace 
work with life assmance/insurmceesiqjbBsis. 


Cotatruclkm Litigation-to £40,000 
Well bxxmi City fitm seeks construction 
UtigUorwidi2-3K2C. AlotfingHome 

Cmteies pmctice Rax a ermitnr mq a'u mes i t 

Corporate Jtmtratac -to £35^00 
TopBolbom practice i wwiie a uoB- 
co i g ea l iotisii tsai an ceSolicitof 1-3FQE, 
ideally with Uaytfs insurance related 
expcneocc. 

t-to £50,000+bats 
j iraexnatiooal hei* seeks two 
Lanyera to handle regnlatisy work; 00 a 

global basis Excellent opportunities for 
osveL 

Residential Properly ~ 10 £30,000 
Mqor Midlmds firmhes ti«o vacandes &r 
1 ) Sobcitor with 2-3PQE ii) experienced 
Legal Executive, id handle High profile 
dc v dopme iK wodL 

Swaps Negotiator - c£24,000+baa 
I Rmdr cnnlreT ranew n inn tnunagp . 

meatparalegpl to fiandle SWAPS, 


FoOowtngs ffaOamelde £J50,000+ 

Solid ion Mowings in afl discipl n 

should antaaShnonl^psaBfbr a - _ 

w mfi tlonruil rfienitfprin ■ 

Personal Injur? ~ c£2S,00Q 
Nkfae SE ptacocesceks defendantpegooal 
bgu 



1 -Ct} to £49,800 
• candidates with 2-5PQE 
' rakbafianiohiDdlefi 
tglmgxtian caseload. 



Mexpeneoce essential 


insurance UB&Bon- to £42,000 
Oat City, Leeds and BinnmgbaiD dieots 
R»piBE«^xsiaic^pracriiiiRKCL 
ideeUy witfapiofiarianal 

neg ligence etp eiituc^ 
acaagfbraiajorinsarBpce 
companies. 






Contact: Lacy Boyd, Mafianne Fergnson, Marian Uoyd-Jones or Lynne McCbxtoO 
LTPSON LLOYD-JQNES - Legal RecraiUnent ^ . i- . 

127 Cheapside, London EC2V 6BT - Tet 0171 600 1690 Fax; 0171600 1972' “. 


Shipping T Insurance 


A 

AA 

UPSON 

LIDYB- 

JONES 


Quality solutions from 

professional advice 


.. - t* 
-': 


-i 




The Legal Aid Board ha.-? consistcmJ\ denmnscrated both its commitment to a cjuaJia. assured, s'alue-for- 
munii service and its enthusiasm to grow and continuouslv improve in a climate of change. .And as the 
^ largest purchaser oi legal services in England and Wales, we rely on well researched and effectively 
t* presented scnttegic advice to inform the development of policy. 

V * liaising with our board members and senior managers, you will draw upon at least 3 years of dedicated 
"v *■’ ^ experience in a legal services or policy making environment to generate innovative ideas, analyse 
V problems ami pr«.»posc solutions. Specific responsibilities will include acting as policv adviser to the 
^ Civil Legal Aid C j •minittee on w»th civil noomatrimonial and muld-partv actions. You wifi also be involved 
in the development and implementation of Board policy general It. including criminal legal aid and 
consumer iniiiativrv 





Policy Adviser Central London 


c. £30K 


Creative and persuasive, you tvili need w t>e able to recognise the interests and concerns of external organtit»n.N 
while moving the I.x-gal Aid Board tms'.irds its planned objectives. Initiative is vital in this sometimes «.;rev-:' :« 
environment and vou should he jbfe to rferr.ORStnife an abiliiv to anticipare Ukelv events and plan for them. 

You are not expected to be a lawyer, although vou will lie of graduate calibre and have experience of researching 
reports and managing projects. 

For an information pack please telephone our consultants, Austin Knight L'K Ltd on 0171 4.'’J 
• 24 hour answerphoncl. Please qiu*te reference \72'S T. Closing dale for initial enquiries is 
_ ( i.sth April and closing d.ue fur returned application v j> 27ch April. Assessment 


i i 


Dj'.suili Ixr held on l*'»th and 17th M.tv. 

We aim to he an equal opportuniry t-mplover and applications from ethnic minorities 
and people with disabilities art- esperialh welcome. 



ITT 


London 8^ Edinburgh 


COMMERCIAL 
SOLICITOR/B ARRfSTER 


South Coast 


to 07,000 plus benefits 


rrr London & Edinburgh is one of the UK’s top ten general insurers with an excellent reputation within 
the market, its sister companies m the UK provide a range of andHary services including,computer 
systems fet intermetfianes. loss adjusting and commercial printing. ITT London & Edinburgh is a 
subsidiary of the ITT Corporation With 19 94 sates of S23.5 tuffon, (IT Corporation is a multi-national 
enterprise engaged in three major business areas - financial and business sendees, manufactured 
products and hotels ^id leisure 

An opportunity now exists for a solicitor or barrister to support a number of the Group's major 
operating divisions and internal service departments. 

Your responsibilities will include drafting and reviewing of legal agreements, insurance policies and 
related documentation tn addition you will need to be pro-active in supporting management across 
the Group in identifying and resolving legal issues - dealing with both internal and external customers. 

You wifi need to exhibit sound technical and commercial judgement, excellent organisational skills and 
the aaLry to meet tight deadlines. You will be expected to assume responsibility for dedicated areas 
c? work from the outset and support other members of the department. 

The «dear candidate will be a solicitor or barrister with at least three years' post qualification experience" 
v.!th:n a ma;or insurer or a pnwate practice focusing on the commercial sector. You will be looking for 
an opportunity to continue to build your career in an environment where you can use your own 
mivative as part of a ctosety knit team ... 

To apply, write to 5ue Mitchell, Richard Owen ft Harper. Kingsway House, 103 Kmaswav 
London WC2B 6QX. Fax; 0471 R31 2536. 


Richard Owen SfHarper 

! t EG A L RE C R U \ T M E N T 1 


THE CAYMAN ISLANDS GOVERNMENT 

invites applications for the post of: 

FIRST LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL 

The Cayman Islands are a British Dependency in the West Indies located 480 miles south of 
Miami- They have a population of 30.000 and one of the highest living standards in the Caribbean. 

Applicants should be Barristers or Solicitors or possess a Commonwealth Attorney qualification 
and have a minimum of five years practical experience in legislative drafting. 

The successful applicant will be a member of the Attorney General’s Chambers and will have 
primary responsibility for the drafting of Government legislation. The work includes drafting Bills 
for introduction to the Legislative Assembly together with subordinate legislation, and undertaking 
such other duties as may be assigned by the Attorney General. 

The Legislative Drafting Department has a qualified Legislative Counsel to assist in drafting duties 
and has the benefit of full computerisation. 

Salary will be CI$ 57,132 per annum tax free (CIS 1 = US$ 1.20), plus a 155c supplement paid 
monthly with salary- Benefits include air passage and medical care. Appointment mil be on a two 
year contract. 

Application form, Job Description and general recruitment information are available from: The 
Cayman Islands Government Office, 6 Arlington Street, London SWIA IRE, Tel: 0171 491 7779. 
Deadline for receipt of applications is 24 April 1995. 


MAffiR 



&?H£ir 


Leading American lew firm seeks an I nd i an 
qualified lawyer with a UJL law degree to work 
on Indian naasacuons in their London office. 
Experience of working m the US. for a US. 
taw fins required. Competitive salary and 
benefits package. Please send C.V. together 
with covering letter to: 

Maureen M. Pockneli 
Office Manager 

Mayer, Brown & Platt 
162 Queen Victoria Street 
London EC4V4DB 

Fax 0171 329 4465 


Reliance Legal - 

The Recruitment Specially, 

We atr carnally taking inanictions ffoma nmgt of di««i in faxitucy; !' 
Commerce. Private Practice and Local Govcmmeru. 

Blue Chip Financial Services 

CommcrcUl Solicitor, - nc*ly/nrccnrt_v qualified •••_.■ 

Property qjefiiaiists-^-tyrsPCJE 
llwaiKC/Baiil^ spwialbrsi - 3-5 yra PQE 

IntemationalLegal Practice 
fafomoikjin Tednology specialisis -1-3 yrs PQE 
UtiHtin spectafois^2-3 yn, PQE 
Corporate Finance specialists - 2-4 yrs, PQE • 

Local Gcvomr r ren t 

Pluming Solicitors - 3/6 month vonuacts 
ChiWcaR/FamiJy Solkiion • ongoing assigomeois 
fhHteure Lrti§falon- show term A long Term 
tacttm xaffaoem 


OntactQAVlD JONES orWRUffNELMES - 

TeL- 0 ) 71-105 4035 orD 171 r 2<2 .. 

Fax; 0171-242 0208 or0!71-242 !«». - 

Reliance Legal - IR JohhStred.txAd« WC1N 2DL 



A 


Private ( lion( ▼ l axation 































































1995 


SOLE LEGAL COUNSEL 

To £40,000 Plus Benefits Age 28-35 


\ff yoarire'fookihg for an excejjrionai opportunity in a rapidly expanding ^obal mdusoy^then^oor Oient, an 
byenwtional grouywhh a reputation in providing hi-jech computer software services. you- 

- Fbifaflrl^ p-owth fr its worldwide operations, the group now seeks to appoint to first foil ome UK 

legal cxiiunsei, ahhougb a part time position with a view cp going fail time wiH be considered. 

derating from frtsernat i dnaJ headqoarters located 15 minutes commutfrg distant from . . 

'cxtitik* wffl work dosefy with the sales team and report Greedy to die Board. This pwotal role will mdude. 

. AiUmiwi rrvfrw-sr^ ftiwt agreements. as weH as commercial contract negotiaoon and drafting 


• Advising on IP (copyright and trademark) and data protection issues; 

•Advdsin&generalfyofLem^^ corporate legalmaners. 

years* retevaittexperta^ ina^ 
youwBCbe avdyranuc, outgoing and proactive persoiidity widi a marted strength of 
levels both inside and outside the Company. 

This viewedas highly l*^*"’?** " excdte " t ^ ^ ™ ^ 

’ *6f 'in canto* i^iwCIR^H. 

^(ajfAgBWwddwwtemtattQw-fyDoi^Con^^ - 

CbnPdoiftofjfec D17MBI 


UNITED KINGDOM 


ouactypougau. 

.r • hong' kong '■• . new Zealand 


AUSTRALIA • USA 


London stock exchange 


Commercial Lawyers 


ii«d I. U,e an,tt. 1 ” d2ym ' 

Exchange is both the • national. stock. ei$e ■ 

exchange for the UK and the worlds.^ a senior with between 4 and 6 years 
lead!rig "marketpiace - for. trading experience. 

international equities; ; . . Having gained relevant experience in 

It provides fast class career development private practice, you ®' s ° i'*’!!,® 

- ? W*Wy business-focused environment exce^ent^^n^sid.isjd^ 

The Legal ' Department of the m a team environment. 

SS 5 An attractive salary and benefits package 

Service to tn^wiio s i« nn offer for both positions. 


is on oilier for both positions. 

intellectual property, This assignment is being handled 

contracts,: trademarks, disciplinary exclusively by Shona McDougall and 
proceedings;and all matters plated . .... a |j enquiries should be made to her 
tradingamFfistlng. 1 > . at Laurence Simons Associates, 

^Opportunities for two additional lawyers: TeL ui7i-». 


- . ’ . • . • 

t Simons Associates 

■««u>™ E NT 
dr;. a T - T .„vb-*a.- m«*«. London w l i « _ 

F».0W-»3. 4«29 


GRO 


lilt 




To £70,000 + executive benefits 

fikdy to be aged between 35 & ventures; consortia and licensing agreements either 

- -4*—— “ 

1 an advantage. 5 -__ n -n t resilience and a pro-active style. 

l^fividual attributes ffffl “ package and the opportunity to 

HeafemntadAndrewBea roaljJfifo n^^" to hta* 5 Bream'sBuDdings^^^^ londan 
■ * hin<ned ” ^ 

REUTER 


T FOAT APPOINTMENTS 



tise PSD Group 


: -‘ > T Se X^in'M«i«a*tet- 


eg 







TfrirrisK-J 



J.ROTHSCHILD 

assurance 

COMPANY SOLICITOR 

Salary cJ3M0,000 + excellent benefits package - South Coast 

resides ahead of target. 


kjw seeks to appotat an additional solicitor to support the Goieral Couos **’ 
n* icfnx^ZKT* day to day queries oo Kb and 

nCi of B^n and propeny advice and ™n^ 

- 1 *• C — 11 ° XTOl •** 

, with a minimum of 2 ytart «p^^ph>ed 

commeirdal H mAw t 

Yo#«st be *« 

» priority so there Is a very competitive 


l ***** 


advhlng cocwitont Sally H# r^™ ^rfktence please mtephone her on 8171- 
2PY. Ah ana rively. for further information In stna Eu»fl 

377 0510 (0171-731 4S58 eveningsfomekends). |995 

Li^m.1^* CM* d~ ^ »*» ■«*>*» ■ *■**«“’ I” 1 



Baker & McKenzie 

SINGAPORE 

COMPANY/COMMERCIAL LAWYER mmmercia l associate, able to handle a wide 

ZTT^ coaU^ «ui a variety of corporate matiers. The 

candidate’s qualifications will include: 

: sS‘ 4 ^3 , ^S5Si-- ^ flra,) 

*. -porntMh, in dealing wi* ^on.1 ci,^ 

INTELLECTUAL PR°P® TY a senior inteDecnnd pniperty lewyer, able to 

»> “■,£ sr» 3 si «—«• *• “ d cM " KMtion ° f r ' g,o ” >i 

^ «. S-k onrimceon, wiU inciude: 

. good academic background . —fprahlv with a major law firm) 

• at least 4^ years’ law 

> ability to take substantial responsibility m dealing 

firms 

- L ^S” 

*. erpnrinncn (pmf^bly «hb • m.jo r l.w 8™. in 

Malaysia and/or in the UK) 

! reipoiuibflity in d-Iin, with tafmUinnri dnnU 

Each of these positions offers an wJrid’s^est international law firm. 

alStTSS SL 304 opportunities „ — — 
throughout the Asian region and elsewhere. 

^ "Z 919 

Adrmmstrotor, Baker & lid****. ^ gws ^ be in London. 

1999, quoting reference number. SING/1. Intermews vnu 



Reynell 

Legal Recruitment Consultants 


Reynell Limited. 55 Fetter Lane, London EC4A 1AA 
Tel: 0171 353 7007 Fax: 0171 353 7008 

A Division of Austin Knight Limited __ 



qualifications and ba-c g-ncti experience with a rec<*o,se4 bo^on Hn. 

be an iramediaie asset to this dynamic nrm. 

overseas. 

C ° n TW^ntnown Central London 

--- Thi: above list represents a small selection of om current instructions. 

mm ^JS^^SSSSSSSSSSSS-^ 






















THE TIMES TUESD AY APRfc 4 


Baker & McKenzie 

INTERNATIONAL 
PROJECT FINANCE 

Baker & McKenzie has one of the leading international project finance practices 
and offers the advantages of a dose knit and supportive team in London and 
access to an unrivalled global network. The combination of specialist money- 
centre stalls and project country presence also gives the firm a vital edge in 
this increasingly competitive market 

The firm has advised on a succession of high profile and ground breaking 
financings. The London office, for example, has been involved in road, energy 
and resources projects in the UK, Western and Eastern Europe and the Middle 
East advising both banks and sponsors. 

The project finance practice in London continues to grow and a specific 
opportunity exists for a partner or partner designate. The role wifi involve:* 

* providing specialist banking input to ongoing project 
finance work; 

* managing a team of assistants; 

* taking part in practice development initiatives, though 
there is no requirement for a following. 

The lawyer sought will have gained experience at a firm with a reputation for 
excellence in this field and may already be a partner. Outstanding senior 
assistants are also encouraged to apply as the firm can offer a very dear track 
to partnership. 

Partner compensation mainly rewards achievement (both collective and 
individual) rather than seniority. 



Z A R A 1< 
MACRAE 

BRENNER 


To find out mom about the opportunity that Baker & McKenzie presents, please contact 
our advising oonsutona Jonathan Macrae and Sally Horrax on 0171-377 0510 
(0171-226 1558 evenings/weekends) or write to them at Zandc Macrae Brenner, 37 
Sun Street, London EC2M 2PY. Confidential fee 0171-247 5174. E-mafl joe@zmbjooaifc 
Alternatively, contact Margaret* AUfeon at Baker & McKenzie, 100 New Bridge 
Street, London EC4V 6JA 



THE CAYMAN ISLANDS GOVERNMENT 

invites applications far the post ofc 

CROWN COUNSEL 

Hie Cayman Islands are a British Dependency in the West Intfaq located 480 miles south of Miami . They 
have a population of 30,000 and one of the highest living standards in the Caribbean. 

Applicants should be Bazriatem or Bdlkitoss or poeeen a Commonwealth Attorney goaUficatjon amljiaye^a * 
mi n imu m of five years post qualification experience including advocacy. At least part of that experience-w3H 
be in the preparation owi presentation of mm* involving nr commercial crime.. 

The successful applicant will work in the Solicitor General’s Department which is responsible for all C riminal 
Prosecutions, and advises and represents the Gover nm ent *md Statutory Authorities in Civil matters. 

Salary will be in the range CIS 39432 - 52,224 per annum tax fine (d$ 1 * US$ 1.20), plus a 15% supplement 
paid monthly with salary. Benefits include air passage and medical care. Appointment will be on a two year 
contract. .. • . i 


Application form. Job Descriptio 
Islands Government Office, 6 Arii 
of applications is 24 April 1995. 


1 lec w n t m ent informat ion are available from: The Cayman 
London SWlA IRE, Tel: 0171491 7779. EteadEne fear reoeqrt 


Richards Buder is recovering strongly from the recession, and our Corporate and Commercial Group is benefiting from a significant growth in its client base, 
particularly overseas. This growth makes it necessary for us to recruit corporate assistants with a commercial and entrepreneurial spirit. 


Exceptional 
Corporate Lawyers 

Clear Route To Partnership 5+ yrs PQE 

Your diems will value the quality of your professional service and you will 
be frustrated by the bottleneck at pre-partnership level within your present 
firm. Haring already shown your ability to cultivate and develop a practice 
you will also have the enthusiasm to deal with a burgeoning workload. 

Successful candidates will:- 

• be prepared to travel and work for short periods overseas; 

• be accustomed to giving focused and commerrial advice; and 

• have experience in mergers and acquisitions, listings, takeovers, joint 
ventures as well as general corporate and financial matters with 
minimum supervision. 

Salary by Negotiation 


Ambitious Young 
Corporate Lawyers 

1-3 yrs PQE 

You are ambitious to cultivate your own corporate and commercial 

practice, and would relish being a member cfan expanding team where 

your achievements will be properly recognised and rewarded. 

Successful candidates wifl:- 

• be prepared to further their experience in ail aspects of 
corporate finance and commercial work; 

• be happy to work closely with other colleagues in Partner led 
teams; and 

• wish to develop and promote a successful corporate and 
commercial practice. 

Salary up to £45>000 


If the prospect of being pan of a team of enthusiastic and commercially astute lawyers appeals to you, please contact the firm direct for more information by 
writing to Hilton Wallace, Director of Personnel, Richards Butler, Beaufort House. 15 St Botolph Street, London, EC3 7EE. 


mm 






t. i.« 

li 




jntify. manage 


rsareah 


Risk Services. 


ig a quality, liabSity led, ; 
major businesses within 
the UK. USA7t9rope‘iand the Pacific Fflrru You will wock dosety - 
with our international em/ironmented operations and adrisadients 
on corporate exposure associated with environmental issues. : 

. Besides a background in irBuranoesAe-insuranoe. you will 
need to demonstrate sound knowledge of UK; arid European ■ - 
enwonmental law along with high-profile consultancy Work. " 
While it is Wcety that you will have a degree in setepoo, :l ^ 
engineering, finance or faW to support your iricftjs^e^perienc». 
you win certainty have'experience of cdmmunicalihgEt CEO level 
and bean effective public speaker. ' 'f . 

In return you will receive an attractive salary and benefits which 
include a car, contributory pension and fife assurance. 

If you befiave that you have the skills and experiqnce-for this 
unique role, please serai full career details to AM Caws. --^<36*^ 
Personnel Manager, Sedgwick UK United, Sedgwick Orncra 
House. The Sedgwick Centre, Lonidkjri 0 80X. 


Richards Butler 

LONDON • PARIS * BRUSSELS • ABU DHABI • HONG KONG 


Assistant 

Company Secretary 


Herts/Beds 

borders 

Package to 
c£30,000 


Our client is the UK group of a successful and 
dynamic multinational whose activities are 
focused in four principal business areas, 
usually as a market leader, involving around 
600 operating companies in over 50 countries. 
The Group Company Secretary now requires 
the support of a self motivated professional 
who is seeking to develop their experience 
within a demanding and highly commercial 
environment. Your role will involve you in a 
broad range of company secretarial, legal and 
administrative areas, with particular emphasis 
on statutory compliance/corporate structure 
matters, international intellectual property 
administration, contracts and agreements, 
together with acquis itions/disposa Is and other 
project based work. 

To contribute to the department's work you 


must have relevant professional experience 
gained within a commercial organisation. You 
will be an ICSA finalise recently qualified ACIS, 
or employed in a paralegal-legal assistant role. 
Liaising nationally and internationally. you will 
require confident interpersonal skills, and vour 
experience to dase must demonstrate 
adaptability, problem solving initiative, and the 
ability to produce results order pressure. 

A competitive package, zc the value indicated, 
plus excellent benefits wiiS be offered to the 
successful candidate. 

If you believe that you could meet this 
challenge, please wile, in confidence, with 
hill career and saiary details. :o Sue Maiheson, 
MSI international Lhnhed, 32 Aybrook Street. 
London VV1M 3JL. Please ctrcfe reference 
53343. 



EXECUTIVE RECRUITMENT CONSULTANTS 

LONDON BIRMINGHAM GLASGOW.- LEEDS MANCHESTER 
OCt 417 5000 012HS4 6£W 0J412«770G O'12 245-ttS? C*6! 333 1772 


Magrath & Co 

soucrroRs 

ENTERTAINMENT LAWYER 
REQUIRED 

Magrath & Co., following the acquaition of 
expanding premises, is rcra iuriflg a lawyer to join 
its Entertainment Dep ar tm en t - pmjnnnpamly 
music. 

Magrath & Co. a a yorag and gr ow in g firm which 
m a in ta i n s its progress by having en er get i c 
dedicated pers on n e l who work hard, and poll 
together to give the best possible value bo its 
diems. The Gnu's plan is to grow its core semces 
by invest in g in the development of its practice at 
ail levels and to provide a friendly, p rom pt and 
professional service. 

The Entertainment De par t men t requit e s an 
aaritant sohdzor who with a sound commercial 
approach, who am communicate well with diems, 
comes from a good acad emi c background tod is 
keen to establish him or faendf in this field. 
Suitable can d idates will be interested in the 
entnttmsaenx industry, and preferably win have 
relevant prior ex p er i ence. Candidates ideally 
should be of up to 2 yean exp eri e nce , although 
est ablish ed applicants wfll of comae be c on si d ered. 

Those interested should send a CV to: 

Sheila Britton, 

Personnel Manager at Magrath & Co, 

52/54 Maddox Street, London W1R 9PA, 

Tel 0171 495 3003, Fax 0171 405 1743 
Aa Eead OppomnWa Eagteygr 


HeadOfLc^alServices 

Salary up to: £40,000 S.E. Herts 

The Borough ofBftubottrnr is located on the northern Metropolitan fringe 
of London, covering a mauine of urban development and pleasant ptu 
belt countryside. 

Lqpl services comprises u small professional team undertaking the full 
range of legal work ParmaOr a vmrrit cd with a busy Borough Cminrii , 

Wh’ s impending mkemera of the present powhokler. we are seeking 
ar juriastic so&ritor or hamster wfch at least five yon pest ouaEfication 
' ■“«* to steer the authority's hi house team through die challenges of 

.petitive tendering and market testing lor the Council's Ic^d'scrvicesT 
An ability to develop spedficuhnu for legal services, to manage and 
uifriiusc inc xenon s caseload and lo lead and motivate staff is important. 
Toe postboklcr wiH abofemr to undertake a denuuxfing pcraoviad Horiluad. 
Clear understaniliug of the complex issues facing local gove rnmen t and 
sound advice u> senior officers wifi be required to achieve success in this 
role. ........ ... 


Apply to the Director of Personnel and Central Services for further 
information and an appticaiiuu form to be returned by 20 April 1995 
quoting reference 1100. - - ■/ 

/S^v broxbourne 

Borough Council %r 


RESIDENTIAL 

CONVEYANCER 

required for West End Solicitors' 
expanding Property Department. 

We are looking for an intdtigent, hard 
working and adaptable solicitor dp to 
three years' qualification. 

Please send C.V. to Graham Craig, 
Howard Kennedy, 19 Cavendish Square, 
London WlA 2 AW. Fax Number 0171 
629 3762. 


LITIGATION LAWYER 

Dickinson, Cruickshank & Co. a leading Isle of Man Law Firm seeks a 
Litigation Solicitor with 3+ years e x perience in Common Law 
Litigation. 

Interested candidates should apply in writing enclosing a detailed C.V. 
to*. 

Mr A Raiska tc, The Offtae Aiwowistr taor 
Dickinson, Crmckshaek fir Co 
33/37 Athol Street, Dmtfm 
hi t of Mao, Uil ILE 




PI LITIGATION 

Experienced 
solicitor or legal 
executive for 
Plaintiff Personal 
Injury Litigation. 

Remuneration 
package according 
to age : and 
experience 

Please write with 
fall CV to Box No 
5199 




ADMINISTRATOR 
FOR COMMERCIAL 
CHAMBERS: WG2 v 

A h a din g xt oT Bauliicu 1 Ch arehess y ddhbg in 
comm ercial law requires i O umii w r AUnsianr: 
There are 44 m t iubca of fluwi-n ri u efa are attuned 
oppariae the Law Conns fm off da and, The 
OwfeHft l Admhuanstt, who (roam to die Brad of 
OHm h l p ** *e Senior Clnk, will he responsible for 
“Wwisng all aspe ct s of ■ ( i JnM B s do e other 

ftancteriaat of Bagnart. Tte« ft* mflffltj n n. 

the Chamhm bodgti. 

bu3da«s and eq u i p m e nt; staff pay, hriKtyp; Tiipalih' «rf 
safely si wuric, penooati u—nirff ml »Mi wti 

mppfeR of mneriab and servios. The pres' j* 
nroaqwde and demands nariarire, hasd work, an ahffity 
m 'W* wdl wro Others and w nti W inireriiv wM' 
tooroon. Bank tee** eompuTSdroSSrang 
ifclh «rc ciMadaL Previous m an 

Ad n i nteinni - m a hwyeaT office is desirabk, but rex 
aucu] for the ngbt 

An flnzaam paefcsge wili be oflatd. ; 

WPty in confidence whh a.CV tot .. 
The Semoy Cheric 

Bnck Corm OramhcK 
15/19 Deverevx Coot -• 
Londkm WC2R3JJ : 

App&e*ww oHW be ncrircd by .10 AnriUMSsT* 


















































































































































1 '*■■ :-j»?C.-‘' 


41995 


LONDON MARATHON 35 


NUTRASWEET LONDON MARATHON RESULTS 





up to 3 hours, 33 minutes, 26 secs 


L-_- 3 - ~ 1 , : Tones continues its 

TTIVTCVCS S dusive enrage of die 
(Ji.ll.Ij91 IS NotraSweet London 
■ • — 1 1 -.Majatiioii.frith-the names of 

Jfe mate it happen, j ^ competitors who finished 
it n^de 3 hours, 33 infamies 

and 26 seconds. The resnlis are provided by Unisys, 
otnciju snppUers of computers to thcrace. The names 
and time s of the other finishers’will be continued 
tomorrow. . 



2J0t C Green 3:1151; A Sutherland 

ttMfflKlF*' 469 


jfcMg; P WW« 3:1452; N 

- 3J452; S 0,7 -«-'«■>- " 

Cock 54454; BHft^, 

ScMsSt H Baccn 3:1454: L Garrod 
3:1454: _W Leanry 11455; M Jones 
•11456: R WkrlMSfc 
X Rut 11458: A Brencs 




_ mm .jfcEMfin 

■J2JQ;S Baxter IllU-. MSmfl 




Marsoo 11219: A Prior. 21219: A. 


2751 £ Ajkeland B Disk® 

1120; R Grlffln M224LD*i 11224; 
N Cairns 3:12*5; PBwnril lT>?fr p 
1122ft J Hall MlSas 
T Gross 11222 S Harwood 

Mown *1229 M Reynolds 2I23tt R 
Middlaon 3.123ft S Hampton 11231. K 
21252 G McDonald 51222; G 
21233: P Maynard 21232 J 
21232 S Haffldd 21232 H 
Dcuine 312*3: S Harding 30234: K 
Palmer 21254; M ftregrinoJones 
2t2S S Houghton 21237; RfBapfin 
21237; J Dunne 2123ft-G Duncan- 
21232 G Ed Mist 2123S; F Ctaxti 
21239; D WaSST 30239: S Mennefi 
2124ft S Lewis 21240; J Reft 3424b 1 
James 21242 A Dennm 212 jC: J 
ftnand 31244: S Ine 33245; G Tucker 
30242 P Crajg 20:42 R Woodruff 
21242 K Seweff2l24&AS«tritli21247; 
D Symes 3d24& 1 Brown 21249 

Z*HG Lebrun 21249; MDefea 21249; 


mm&m 


_ _K Cbosnas 5125* D 

Gardner 21252 D Dunne 21252 D 
Metchan 21252 M Wiltons 21254; U 
Nicrf 2 C54; M Jones 21255: DMdron 
21252 ) Defanas 21255; S Higgins 
21256; A Hire 21256; C Harwood 
21256; J Adtroyd 21252 D Fri! 21252 
A Marques 2129: R Quoin 21259; A 
Major 21259; A Pins 21259: P McHugh 
2125* F tameron 2125ft a 
2125ft M Wrighl 21200: P _ 
2l3£ft D Money 21200; J C3W&I 
51301; D Steer 2LHM; G MftnSStB:' 
D Stewart 21302 J Davis 33202 C 
Smah 11202 J Lusty 51303; K Fisher 
21202 P Hendrick 21202 K Booth 
212(6; H Dean 11205; B Kakr 5130ft 
PMarim 3030ft DSedtgwjd: 35207: A 
Hodgson 2130ft A Safety 2120ft-A 
Humphries 2120ft P GoDins 1120ft F 
Cadger 2121ft C Busan 2222ft J 
Rohmson 21212 


S Haffips. 21502 N Ctorte 

3J51P Van Der Velde 21KB; C Smith 
21502 J Lawrence 22502 T Abraham 
21504: H Uewrfyn 21505: D Walter 
c Jtnes 2120ft 

C sSnefist SSoft R Rsflli^k Jfeym 


_ 21502 

a WMm 21502 C Effis 2(212 P 
Harding 51&I5; J Hlddsfa 2KJ2 R 
Pranas 225.1& 5 Umben 21216; M 
. Russell 21218; A Banfldd 51518; M 
Schaefer 5J5J9T Ashrtfcn) 21219; R 
Lynch 51520: D Robinson 21522 R 
Morgan 21221, J Westmoreland 21222:. 
P Rigamonii 21522; J Heaxcn 21522 T 
Hale 3-J524; T Kennedy Haros 3J52A: 
M Beverly 5I52^CsWfi-liS2S J 
CYBrien 31$2Si P Crow 21S22 R 
Ertetod 21526c JMcadoanto 21526; 
SHapnnann 31526: G Horen21528: P 
•Brown 21522 AJCng 21522-P Harris 
21522 P Morris 21522 S Monroe 
•2IS29; H Hoops 2152ft S Oaytco 
21520 

£2K GAoiom 21&S: JWBKam* tUt 
DJadcaon 21552; J Bom 2152ft V Herd 
21232 T DOMJey3.-2553.RPS 2tfc» 
J Morrison 2 l&X A Ymes 21556; R 
Brown 21236; S Casey 21237; G 
Hughes 3d527; P POuuer 21537; G 


2851 P Green 21212:1C Huh 2120; N 
Cook 11302 P McDade 21303; A 
Cuteron 21212 J Dcgaiffier 30214: P- 
Sroith 21304: J Waflcer 30304: M Nokx 
21214; D Dntvinfo 21212 R Merwfith 
21215c P Brooks 30215; G Chenibin 
21212 J La ffihan 21212 J **-**-*• 
21212 M S&aMd 21212 
21302 BBocOe 212Ec G feiddCT 21215; 
D Wilkinson 21216: T Stables 21216: R 
Anderson 21216; V Bisdwff 3d30& M 
Reid 21217; A Metcalfe 21217; 
Hughes- 21217; C Walter 2 
Thactwray 2121ft C Brown 2 . 

2121ft R Grtcc 2DJ& M 
2123ft C Damn 2112: G 

__2&2L-R Swsoo- 3dB® 1 

Bobattk 2122ft D.Bamy 
' >J —31223; N Walsh 3.1223; S Smith 
T Pitann 31223;- D Tincefin 
21303; P Morgan 303^( P Garnett 
11221 L WnBei 21222 G .LowiT 
212a E Legrand 212Z4: D Hffita 
21334; G Sadly 30225; J PMsSdd 
21225 

Sandwsun 2l2Z7jP Legtdtov2^L 
Pansri 21228: DSinnoO 30229; T Cedes 
2132ft F Shiner 2122ft P^RaMen 
3032ft T Maqafe 1(22): S Mdan 
21232; P Cteararao 213 22: C Loc 
30302 K Cktaur ftoosrp Ma^dd. 
30235; V RtmejuCtotes 21235; UBoer- 
Sam 21305: S HaD 2123&; A 
IDSc J Harvey ID^G Pranx. 
21236; S Mackenne 2^7; MJRta- 
213017; E Wintennan S123fc S Bart^ 
21237; J Doxai3023&IMdta 2Q» 
RVendamme 2I3J& DCtohamftBOK 
E L&do JQR K Todd 2133ft N 
Hrowd.l»» D Jfeyes W£4ftM 
2 CM: Ma^»id213:4h 

_:D425 S Jenkms 113-42; H 

30242 M Newdl-21244: G 
FaB3n2t244;TTaytar 2I2J4: SCooper 
21244: S Ittenbadt 21244; R Ttaroas 
1242 SBowen 21247; KHsto3cD47: 
Goridaitl 3024ft K Muhid 21248 . 

2124ft D Dra5» 2124& 

_,t4ft M Tcrren 2tt4ft C. 

Crosto 2133ft E WoUan y&Sk 1 
Je&ry 21351; R^McUurtt 
Ansun 21251: P t SheDey2125i CEaji 

2l§ 

D C h a n dl e r 21^BcR 


D Ebn 3053ft R Dutcrii 215:40; S 
Hossam 2124ft T Prooor 21241; P 
Haminger 215:4ft N PttdcSon 21242 R 
Zeta 21244: A Warren 21244; M 
Thrall 21244; CHmter 21242 TTayJor 
21242 D Lawless 305:45; A Vtraeo 

21247; P Betsey 21530; . __ 

21551; P Duvall 1551: B Eden 2I&52; I 
Martini 21562 D Sewefl 21552; B 
Dornfl 2KS~M De»enish 21532 C 
Egerton 30554; B Strmghrir 21554: R 
Swro 30254; GQnSjTL^M Eaton 
21537; R AaseD 2125ft L Utter 21257 

2253 R Momer 21257; D Swan 3053ft 
MGowina 21558; MHawkms 3:15®; P 
Adams 21600: M Prteor 2160ft J 
Tenant 2160ft P Chaplin 2160U -A 
PhiffitK 21fr0b J G&tko 21602; 
Atop 3060B: C PUrv6 3tF60t H Vtofce 
30604; M 361ms 2 lfcOtJ Cox21604: D 
-Mack 30602 M ManriJi 21606: J 
Harvey 1160 ft S Valle 21606 ; M 
Sunderiand 21207; C RadcBfe 3060b 
G Lyons-21607; A Mackfin 30607: J 
Catos 2160& A Prands 2160& D 
Prush 21609; C Cadger 30609c R Py^ 
2160ft N Hnqxr 306:10; . R 
Brownhridce216:IftG Davies 3 (6cKbR 
Hms MB1; P Tfantrins 2160: N 
Alford 21602 5 Hockley 21602 D 
Stainer 21602 D Vallanee 216:12 J 
k 21605; L Merkler-Nanda 

_Rffitons 21606; S Attley 

31607; C Qease. 21ftlft_G Dobson 
lobtajcoi 
Maggip- 

M TJialey R Lumb 

HAflenty 

J De. Wnaer 

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Rodgers 21622 G Bonfin.2He22 C 
Ftngerald 21&22 J Conquest 
Cramphnru 21624: D- 1 
MfcM-AJrwfn 21604; B Ward 
K Beg 2tte2ft F McAllister 21622 I 
D Rohm 21&2& D 




Foster 21627; S Carre. 2163& M 
WWdop 2162& A Kttera 2Kc2ft S 
Bam i ni 2T&29; M Hunter 30ft2ft A 





Hostinnox 216Jft P 
21630: P Bauweas 21630; J -~— 
21ftfbA Blok 21631: A Bedfart 21632 
S Mmttas 21632 M Mdtars2162bS 
Ausnhehn 31635; J MeCbnndl 21632 
WWotedae 3063ft J Buorid 21^6: P 
Qakfe3cm36: A Bowrotwe 21&^ E 
Adoriam' 2(637i I Johnston 30637: J 
Olfltor 3:163& D Gn«i31tr3& 1 Cook 
21638: N HardQ- 3J63& X Matthews 
2te3& S Mo^re 3463ft J Murray 
30638; FBesnchmi 2I&38 

P Ftarme 3J63& 




Koch 21255; C Ototor' 21252 R 
Z^nidrS3#ft A_^dter |12g_ A 

21^ J 
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2I2»:R 
2140ft J 
2140ft R 

Woooen 2140 ft T Barnett SM02 C 
Evans 21402 J htomip RnOk R 
Morra 2W.-02 J .Taylo r .2H0B: P 
' i«t F Schnnaz 3O40S 0 Van 


2)406 

vm S Evanr2H07:l Kng 3MdR. E 
Buddcy 2140ft J Mem 2H08: J 
W MW IMawra^lWftD 
ThontSon 2140ft A .<&&£££ 

a® 

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L wiistn jtKKWiin „ 

Cm* 3d6c4li D Magsn Itefl; S 
Hariand 2I&42 S Logan 30&43C J 
30CHS; S P»ufl 2Urf5: N 
W^Smlme 21645; K Snook 21W& 
C Lodge 21&46; P Whittaker 30&47; D 
Lamtt 21&47; M Raeside 21&4& J 

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2163% J.fhmnas 21fr54; J Del Barno 

Btem 

21652 A Cttbaen 21657: D 
2Hk5& D Matthews 216::— 

1401 DSttd 21702 j K Hewbt30^ D 
Hankins 21702 N Ashe 21702 S 
>1702 J Thomson 21702 G 


ft S Ridtarfs M*2ft P 


tM^DTiDerMfafciC 

b M Btffeway 30-fca.u 


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Lk5 30436; M 


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—a 2HA* J Webster 2K44 




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SS« S cite MB* G 
Warner 3AVfk S Shan *afflgP 
lands 217:40: A bees 2IbjUt „F P«Ss 
S k Satm. M1 

Swft w O’CopBor SIMM Baktf 
mm2 A Hobson 33M4; B Woodtoe 


il BUS li 


WA5soainowiwpi BUB\ 


Bartw 30732 RWflsoniJ753;M 


21754; M Knock 2DS. M 
Damig 75ft G Rose 2T7Si ’ 

21756; D Hewitt 21757: L miwu 
3075ft R Wilkes 2r?5ft R ProwO 
2175ft E Martel 21759. A Gan 2 l&OO: 
G Jackman 21800; D Nelson 2180ft F 
Gina 11800: M Keane 21800: D 
Cremes 2B0ft A Jenkins 2/801: M 
Nlcoiet 21802 B Lovdl 30802: S 
Ftajre2im RScrffl 
R Venables 21802 M Bates 

_K Jefferies 3:1802 P Wytes 

3O&06; M. Ames 2180ft A Rotens 
**“ M Evans 21&Q& P Bam 31806; 
- rrvwb 21806; C Cramer 2180ft C 
Aiutm 30&07; P Sawyer 21807: W 
Savage 30808; M Greene 21&0R R 
WSEams 11809; I Tavicr 21309-. FVerez 
2180ft G Snape ^10; P Davis 21&10: 
T Meintyre 3080 ft J Gefad 11311 

S Atwood ftlftlS K Clark ilftlft K 
Vk SHrfgoe Rlftlft J 
l&M; G Botnng 213J6: M 

_^ - Jffirs 218J7; S Malkn 

2180ft rf Wonmid UftJft G Kendrow 
218:19; D Brysno 3J&2D: J M—~~ 
2»Ja; P 1%dow 218 2X-. T 
2t&2b DFfarnrin* 2I&22; S loradren 
30224: D BrodOesby 2123; J 
Sta ni fortfa 2»2& D Bamber 21&26: I 


lift*: P Mmy»«aha- ilft2ft D 
Morris 21827; M Jotansun 21827; P 
. Smith 30&2& P SlCten 21822 J CHI 
21829; C Bowlcer 21&29: G Tockl 2182ft 
G Bums 21830: P McCartney 3183b M 
Gough 21832 M Weston 21832 L 
Adams 21*34: P Memo 21834: L 
Hambfw 21&34: G Doran 21836: G 
Han 30836; D Williams 21*36; DAhen 
2I837V/-Kjner 2I&3& J Pravtr 21*39: 
H Motauaeb 2183ft G Fhbeis 218:40; R 
Ptner 1 Ift-Ct L Tarrxr li&4ft J Dctdan 
30*41 ;X WOd 21&4b G Ivwy 21&42 

2601 M Greenwood 21342; R Me 
11&42 P Hatch 21&44; R Andrews 
30S44; JKeehre3:l&45. D Heaih 118:46. 
S Mayer 21446; C Crump 21&46; M 
Hrefij 30&47; G Kueimww 21&47; M 
WSby Mamring 21&48; G Faherty 
3d8.« J WDscn^onng.218t«; CJarvn 
2ta-4ftGftBn30&aJ Thomas 21250; 
C CfekW 2185ft P HaU 11851; G Parker 
30S5bSLiven 21851; L Brown 31851P 
11&52 L Makney llsSw 
30851 M Garrett 1R52 F 
852 M Berry 21254; B 
R toy 1J&56; F Yearstey 
A Esch Van 21856: C Mofiw 

__F Nortw21856; G Verier 2185/; 

G Patek ilSa D Davies 3:1900; J 
Castle 21900: J Griffiths 21ft0b T 
Stsnlan 21901; JSnkoe 21902: G Prior 
21902 A Tevlor 30902; S Harden 
30902 J Bishop 21902 K Parker 
21902 C Bailey 21903: H Bmgham 
, 21904; B teach 21905; N 
21906; M Dean 21906 

2653 B Homer 30907; L Omahony 
21907: D Wairrman 21907; R Pavne 
21903; M Atkins 21908; H CasaDas 
2190&TWalsh 3090ft Rfffhon 3d 90& 
A Flnlaynn 21908; G Parker 21909; M 
21911 S Wedick 219:14: G 
21ft M: S Mflsom 219:15. R 
219.16; M Davey 21906: p 

_21906; D Thomby 21916* T 

Mirchefl 219:17: D Brewer 21907: P 
Gito 219J7; S Spfcer 309:17; D 
Hainsworth 21907; P Anderson 21908; J 
Bnwn 219:19: D Matthews 309.1ft P 
Gerard 30920; A Ca)a 30ft21; G Layk* 
2W0I: K POn 2I9S2: S Cfiflord 2I92t I 
Gsrfvi/ftZb R WMer 21ft22M 
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309-25; M Barrowriciiigh 21925; 
Smith 21936; T OYens 21926: J 
~ end. 21936c J MMdn 30936; J 
21927; G lea 219-28; P Costs 
2193ft S Alexander 219.29. D Clarice 
21929. E Sh aw sm i th 219J9: A Stewan 
2192ft K Johnson 21930; S Nurmll 
30930 

2761 S Dondo 21931; M De Baets 
3093h D Shepherd 11931; J Mi£wan 
319.32; N white 11932; A Lmdop 
21932 J Rodgers 30932 D Walker 
21932 B Murray 21934; J Boutry 
21934; I Meeds 21934; R Sataot 
21932 MGahgaal 30 93b TThorndyte 
21934: P Norton 21934; P Ron 2193*: 
P ArtgeU 21932 O Thompson 21937; J 
Wishan 2193ft R Smith 2193&J Huybs 
21933; A Rlnchey 2193ft J Hawkins 
2194ft D Owens 21941; S Gayter 
30941: K Umenon 2194b T Heymaus 
30941; O Defloraine 21942; N Jones 
21942; A Htwsanl 21942: K Hawkins 
21942 J Dotard 21942 F Andenmn 
21942 D Upward 11942 R Sthmidb 
21942 M J^teman 21942 A Stott 
21944: PAhku 30944; R Lamb 21944; 
I wntdnson 21949 G Donaldson 
21942 K BladcdHW 21945: K Lowe 
21946; R Tbbor 21946; J Tbit 21947: A 
Jacobs 21947; J Kent 21948; J Walker 
21948; I Naringbara 2194ft A Fbto) 
21949 

2751M Rowe 2194ft K Reeve 21950; R 
Attack 21950c- R Rodie 3:1900; K 
Goodger 219S0: J Mflfcr 21951: A 
Smith fcl95b J Ferreira 219% D 
NaJder 21952 R Burrows 21952 » 
Oarke 21952 G BramMlH 21952 A 
Banduod 21952 A Bus 21952 P 
Storan 30953; J Avshford 21952 P 
Ross 30954; M Thorne 21954; M 
Sindeton 219S; D Western il® A 
Hoflas 3:1956; K. Sewdl 11957: M 
Rayner21957; G BaOey 3:1957: P FarreD 
11957; K Newman 21957; M Searle 
2]957; N Collins 2195fc C Towse 
21957; B Mflhran 21957; S Oes 21957; 
R Hallam 2l9§fc C Hsehefr 21958: J 
Fbwfcs 2195ft S Paid 21958; B Komar 
21958; K Fiddament-Hams 3^0b J 
Rudkner.2200?,- W Rmttledge22002V 
Hindson 22002 P JoBffle23O04; P Van 
Den Acter 22&04; R “ 

22004; p-ninwr 22305; N , 

30005; P Hards 22005; I Smith .. .. 
M Cental 22006: G Gay 22006; A 
Matthews 33007 

280rrWahnti 22O07^M Vato^gft 


i Ma?S 2170ft p Hessetr SdWkLKg 
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11734 

CQaite 217*34; 
1735; M Heaih 




■■■1 ks. iivaj « 




Flrampnn 33056: T Keatings 22057; F 
Warm*Td 22058; B Taylor 3305ft M 
McCabe 22058: P Sack 3305& J 
Drummond 1205ft T Hokfen 2205ft E 
Grom 2205ft B Franklin 3305ft M 
McAtter 22100; S Jones 22100: N 
Rathbane 22101; V Schmidt 32102 B 
AfJffl 32)02. N Fraser 33102; G Dover 
22102 FPttrrey22103; J Miilan 22102 
J Jtaxd 3^.16; M Purse 22)04; K Smith 
22b04; S Qttffln 22104; S Nee22l0S;O 
MrGarreir i2bC6: E Boyd 3J)flb. M 
Davies 33106: P Bond 22107; a 
R awlings 33107: L Brown 22107 


fji >■ i 'rf :\r it 


299 M _ 

M Afenenan 3330b R 


S Driscoll 2210ft J Venning 2210ft P 
Forrest 22109 N Young 22m D 


RWbrew 


Farrrst 22109 N___ 

Sroiih 22klCt A Kirt 
22h!b S RrB 22J:11: J _ 

H Goktanah 22112: S Tjmbertey 
221:12; H Magcrnbe 33:13; S GoWsmnh 
22H2 W Masri 221:14; R Robsrm 
22114; M Caseft2114; A Sharp 33114; J 
Buddev 22h!4; K Robinson JJI:1S E 
221:15; D Onderdown 22116; 
22LI& R ttktxAson 22J.-17; D 
3621:17; S Turfey 221:1ft S Butler 

_6 C Bffljoe 221:19 G Leary 22:19 

C Mayer 331:19; D Pedfey 321:19 P 
Priest 22130; D Evans 32130; C Trv 
21; J Fordham 33121; C Dodd 
A Wilson 3313% H Souvris 
22L2ft J Knapp 2232 M Fbrios 
33)32 S Coctarale 33)32; L teamans 
33132; R Pahner 12132 M Voiarirri 
33132 D Robertson 33132 M Kirby 
. 33132 A Park 33134 

4001 S Rowlings 22134; P Sddditgs 
22136; G Rh-ra 3313ft S Vistanni 
22138; A FriweB 22138: V Thomas 
3313ft W Eritetod 33139 T Mflrtrnnc 
22)39M Minion 33130; S Cole 2213b 
J Harrap 2233); M CambriB 3313b D 
Reed 22132 T McGahey 33102 D 
Masons 22132 M Stroll 33133; J 
Stonring33132 PWflHamsm 33132 A 
Leigh 33132 D Carter 33132 G Nes 
i25b W Ouvos 22134; M Hatvker 
3313S; C Ehnoeiher 33132 J Burial 
2213S.- D Undsav 33137: D Tibbs 
33L37: D Htwanh 2213ft M 
McCorhan 22139 M Hutchinson 
33139 F Haerdter 22139 D Healy 
33139 P McCartney 221:40; M Voilh 
121:40; J Puller 221HU; G O’Neil 221:41, 
D Perrin 221:41: B MhcheU 331:41: O 
Dissaux A2MS A Barron 331:42 W 
Gray 331:44: D Poirier 221:44; M 
Rogers 331.-44; C ADford 331:44; R 
Tteroson 221.-44; B Shektai 331:42 E 
total 221:45: B Moore 221:46; G Lamb 
221:4ft TKdly 331:46 

4051 E Dale 331:47; B Pttemon 3-31:47: 
R Wctaasum 22247; F Brain 331:47: M 
McKenna 331 >t7: A Bdl 221:47: R Phz 
22J^7; S Anted 221:47; J Grosbois 
2ZM7; G Denper 33J:4& C Crofts 
221:4ft R Haff331:4ft S Leischit^ 
331:4ft A Trappen 221:43; K Nows 
221 Aft D Fortune 331:4ft D Jones 
331:4ft M Chakai 331:49 G Rohmson 
331^9 J Irwin 331:49 J Bonnet 22)51: 
C Fournier 2215b J Cox 33152; A 
Season- 22152 M Keane 33154; A 
Pickertre 33155; P Mason 22152 N 
Baas 2256; f Smith 362157; D Forman 
33157; N Payne 33157; E Thomas 
22157; G Maim 2215ft B Harrey 
2215ft P Keenleyskte 33158; D Phillips 
22158: D PWtison 2215ft B Zkgfer 
22159 R Durance 22159 S Tutor 
33159 P Dillow 33200; S Bradbury 
33200: K Nelson 3320ft B Sneton 
33200; G Senna 33200: K Craig 



2220ft J 
22201; A B 


inning 33207: K Tan 
r 33102 A Walsh 22203 


4.KNL Owen 33202 M Bailey33202 T 
Bradford 33204; D Round 33205: F 


SUmon 2220ft B Aspin 33206; P Hills 
22207; R Smith 33207; N Woofaotrfi 
22207; J Marten 33207: J Stanton 
22207: M Egcrum 3320ft A Read 
3320ft H Taroghtat 3320ft 1 Machin 
33209 C Jamrne 33209 M White 
22209 C Parker 332:10; P Seaman 
2221b G Chandler 33212: M Barnwell 
222a- P Osborne 22212 B Smith 
222:12 Stew 22202 E French 33211A 
Tsytar 332.14: D Lefemwo 22214: S 
Latus 332:14; A Price 22215; L Abbcc 
22215c P Higgins 33215s G Crabtree 
33215; J Pringle 2220b: T Allsopo 
33206, U Gamenbein 22216: J 1-01 
332l7i J Addy 22Z0S; N Dawber332I& 
M BanD 3321& P Nicttas 3321& M 
Stroud 22219 M C«rreD 2223ft L 
Cawra 12231: R Davison 33232 

P Johnson 33232 P Cobb 33222 J 
22232 S Lord 12232 R Burton 

_; D Cm 33223: N Gregson 

33231 C Breadl 33235: M Maloney 
3323&J Allen 2223S.- H Rennen2222x 
A tereien 22235. J Hawkins 33225: A 
Kaiser 22236: A Weed 2222ft R Bq>-er 
22227. J Collier 33237: A Ctatjala 
3323ftNWDce2223& PWard33£30;J 
Verleye 33230: C Mounsey 33231: D 
Amos 33231; S Boulton 22231: D 
Bateman 33232 H ftter 22232 L 
Chambers 33232 G Simcm 33235; S 
Kelly 22232 D Ragman 2^35: M 
Clarke 3323ft R Badcock 3323ft C 
Munoz 33237: E M unsin-Jenkins 
3323& S Rtarer 3323ft R 
33238; TTbagle 3323ft J Goust 
C Boyne 33238. p Ftnac i 3^» . 
Russant 33240: B Garrard 332:4ft. J. 
Oscfcbes 3324ft M numas-Lum 
33240; K Chamock 33241: S 
Humphreys 33242 J .Lehr 33243: F 
Risby 33M3; G tengbone 33243; R 
Morris 33243 

4JBU M Malcolm-Smith 332.44; M 
Heneghan 22244; R Baoerham 33244: 
" en^SCLi wue. <? a - 1 -3J24J; 

_ _ _ _ 3324ft 

M Burnett 33246; D Sanderson 33246: 


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Pinthervi 33ftl0: D Renstaw 330:10; S 
RoSn 3JftlO:T Duffin 33ftU; J 
303212 P Baftruschai 33ftl^ PMann 
33004; G Miriialowia 330:14; S 

--33004; H Morrison 330:14: 

l/ wow. ^2ftlS; A Stanland 320:15: R 
Wood 22Q05; S Oiarfeaon 33ftlft A 
■fisawi 33ft 1ft L tan 33ft 17: R 

k ■ IUUIVL U PN.LLJa ^.ITblOi D 


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C wKfcy SEfcJ GuedoMMft J 
Garvey 32&Z7; D Rogers R 


R Batador 33039 L Slatef 33ft29 M 
Dushie 22CUL- S. Ramsay 33ft31 D 
tykMl 33931;.M Strecker 33031; H 
Revniers 32031; P Kfflm »T 
id 33052: M Aubnin^a L 
w™, aaaa P Prowa o 

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D Brown 32034; B Bekttans 
Brown 22034; J Moore 


s 3501 MStmi 3:175b A Pratt 21752 K 


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i-wmiv g Bain 320*0; M EDmree. 
R Webber 320Ht B Mifer 
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320*4: P Hawkins 320MK S 

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Lambert 320:47. L John 32ft47 

3001Y Stainer 320H7;T Dye 320:48: B 
Cassidy 32ft«; P Verma 32ft^ D 
Robertson 32050; A Maisden 32&5I; N 
32051: I Wade 320ft L 
i205U J De Laiour S20g; C 
"151; R Ughtfort 32«£ V 
nwww S205S wGayter 32053; J 
De Gds 3-3)53! K Wlsqn 32Mb C 
Martm 32054; A itowyn 3^54; T 
Girraa 32054; 1 Proffitt 3203; R 


3:2142 J Leahy 12142; J Oearv “23.42 
A Woodcock 323:41 J Ltwson 323:43; A 
Thomley 32141 P Undois 32344; T 
Whale 12144: M Levenda 32144; S 
Shronder 12144. A Craghion 32144: A 
Brookes 12144 

■USI E Rama J2144: J Ccadrao 123-41 
C Dauncev 323:45: M Hm*esT214S: C 
Eason 12146: N TWt 32H& H 
.Mkrrna 323-49 S Altmevo- 32149 G 
Cowling 1235ft D Obrien 32250; R 
Burder 32351; K Wame 32351 G 
Hudson 32351M Bum 32353:1 Lewis 
32351 T Campbell 32351 D Levy 
D Beaman 12351 M Stacey 

_H WWierssdorier 32353: A 

Reynolds 12353; E Bums 32351 G 
Lane 12333; S Cook 32354; J Becked 
12X55. S McNuln 32351 J Kanz 


W Sargeara 32359 S to3f^zl59 L 
Unswonh 32359 A Perry 12359 H 
NuttaD 32359 R Dredge 3240ft T 
Jones 32400; D Paierswi 3240ft A 
Dillon 12-tol: D Smith 32401:1 Coates 
.12401P Thormartn 12402: R Baroid. 
32401 J Sanoreni 324<B: H 
Takasinma .12406. G Falconer 324.07: 


BrcNkTUng 32408 

4.401 G Cdvardsen 1241ft; G Tarannon 
324.09 F Bhoal 324.09 D King324:11: 
P Jones 3241b R Eromen 324:11; D 
Kffly 324:11; D Cook 324:11 C Wadfonh 
32411 J KinseDa 324:11 A Fennell 
124:13c K Robson 32414; P Bearer 
324 14: K Blow 124:15: S Godwin 
324:16; V Waterman 124:17; D Tavlor 
324O S; K Tupman 32419 A Hampron 
324:19 J Folb 32420: P Bennencm 
3242ft W Bartow 32421: S Giles 
32422; A Smith 12421 L OCotmor 
32422, B WWneU 32422: S Suvas 
32421D Hassell 12421M Hanmvmd 

12421 R Houghton 12424: A 
n latST M ThreadgoW 

—___ P Obrien 32426: C HaBenden 

32426: P Lawton 32427: R Lane 32427: 
M Greenfield 32427: R Barrett 32429 
H Harding 32429 G Paris 3242ft C 
Maguld 32420; J Hecany 324Ah A 
Castro 32430: D PrSon 12421; V 
Corrente 32421: C Bellucd 124‘21 G 
Dufils 3242b P Smith 32421 P North 

12422 M Askew 32423 

A451 M Shaw 32424: E Ro a 32424: F 
Mather 12421C Reid 12427; N Weils 
32427; D Searer 13428; M 
Curmin^am 124-39 P Ferris 32429 A 
Rawlins 324:40: M CappteBo 324:4ft A 
Voiles 324:41; A McGimmess 324:42; T 
L9lKh-Mewing 324:42; B Guimaraes 
324:42; J Doyfe 324:42: B Hopwood 
124AZ C Bens 324:42: K Else 324 42: R 
Smith 124:43; S Goodwin 324:41 R 
Butler 124:41- A Raven 324:44; A 
Connell 324:44. B Ashton 124:44. K Day 
124:46; J Fail! 334X6; R Sohres 324X7; 
P Marsh 324:47; A Wheeler 324:47; P 
Chapman 324-48; J Shire) 324:48: M 
GruSte 324:49 L Earl 32409 G Oark 
124:49 N Yoshida 12450: P Bartlett 
12450: B Woodward 3245ft T Evans 
32450; A Craie 12451; G Ryan 32452: 
M Mentta 32452: A Rons 32451 A 
MrcheU 32453; A Raiffingmajir 32454; 
M Tmw 12454; J Beton 3:2454: S 
McDonald 3245ft R Manning 3245b: 
N Turner 32456: S Madge 32456 

4501 A wms 32457; G Rose 32457: J 
Epsom 32457: J Stratford 12457; M 
Haworth 32458; D Benstead 3245ft P 
Scon 32459 A Naylor 32459 H Dwyer 
32459 C Neton 12459 E Famworth 
32459 M Purchase 32500; M Verne 
32Sdtt M Lewis 32M0t M Levin 
12500: G Jardine 32501: J MhcheU 
12501; F Cooke 32S01 P MinshuD 
325.01 H Collins 32502: A Ailken 
1S01 S Srneejh 32503; J Foster 
32501 R KrigsvoD 32503: I Wright 
32501C Lawrence 32504: K Masters 
32S04: E TTwrrasd 32504: P Woodage 
32505; D Jenkins 32505: A Pttfbrd 
12S05. P MiUward 1250ft J Moore 
12505c ATVptema 1250ft D Pickering 
32506: 5 BeSfe 12S0ft D Naykrr 
32506; N Barker 32S07: N Pritchard 
32507; R Dickson 32S08: C Rimmer 
3250ft C Moore 32509 B Farrar 
32500; G Hushes 325:10; N Barclay 
325.1ft R Beifrage 325:10: M Phillips 
325:1ft P Sunc 325:1 ft K Dryland 
325:10; S Nagai 32&10 

4S01 M Hughes 32SI0: F BOtel 12510; 
T Janes ISciO; A Astley 325:1ft D Barr 
12510: A Eley 3211ft S Benham iSOft 
J Smithson 13-11 PJaduon 325.11 A 
Kelly 325:12; T Bowie 325:11 H 
Kamxwjer 325.13; M Griroaire 325(14; J 
Lythgoe 32S14; I Strange 325:15: S 
Angus 32116; P Baker 325:1ft R 
Anderson 32117; E UeptmenieT 125:17: 
D Barker 1S17; K Alien 12517: A 
Banerbee 3251ft A Bexon 3-2S1& C 
Rawlings 32518, M Hawkins 32&18: 1 
Harper 325:11 N Robinson 125.18: S 
Shoesmith 325:19 J Thompson 32519 
D Grove 3252ft H Britton 3252ft P 
RkDev 32521; P EngeU 32521 E Van 
Der Werfl 32521 1 RendeJl 32521 D 
Morin 325:71 J Ward 32521 A 
McBarnet 32521E Andersen 12521D 
Carter 32521 L Stainer 32521 A 
Brodtie 12524: M Scftostok 12524. P 
Lennon 32525; S Hunt 3252ft J 
McDonough 32526: l GuiW 12529 S 
Ceraw 1S30: S Silberston 3252ft D 
Andrews 32521 

4557 P Crisp 32551; A Logan 325JJ: C 
Gi liman 1222; N Hogan 32521 D 
Dekkera 3252ft P Gallagher 325*1 C 
Davies 32131 C Hawkings 32521 A 
Young 32531C Lorey 1X33: O Black 
32531 P Magnier 52524: G Ball* 
32524: G cjm 1Z24; T Chesher 
32525; A Cibbons 3252ft D Wills 
3252ft E Has berry tb 12136; 5 Bywater 
3252ft M Graham 32527; S Bcoadbm 
12527: N Simpson 32S27: D Hudson 
3252ftJ Drem325J&J Hill32S3& M 
Hanson 32529 B Arthur 32529 P 
Austin 325:40; A Drinkwaier 325:40, T 
Davies 325:41; F Hind 325:41; Z Khcroua 
32S41 P South wed 325:41 D Wright 
3:25:41 B Schaaf 325:41 P ShertocL 
125c4i J Exley 32141W Davies 325 41 


322>49 W Hofeade 32250 D Jobhr® 

- .... -=-- : izi50:JGill<gre 

P Fbir 32257; P 


_ . a; P Fbir 1225T; P 

Byrne 32251: D Feidel 1 2250 N 
C&bouroe 32251 J McGuik 32251 M 
Desfcjyes 32251 W tewis XZZSZ K 
12253; J Leatheriand 12259 J 
12255; M Same; 3225ft R Weed 
won: R Nlcolay 1225b. L Garrod 
12256; J Duane 12256; J Bereriord 
2251. R Horrisberrer 12259 J 
anderttCTtkn 322W; M Stanhausa 
122591 Smith 32259 B FarreU 32300. 
R Bunker 32301; F POOke 3230); P 
Hum 32301: P KSvert 32301; G 
HotaM 32301G Pron 32301B Moore 
32301 NCuitan 1303 

4251R Poole32304; L Palmer 3230RJ 
Heux 32305; F Fernandes 32305: M 
FtotWcffi 32305s S Mlkinson 123c» O 
CoreiB 12305; D Mmden 3&i& S 
Hogg 12305; G Mtthews 32301 L 
Wine 32305: P Storey 3230S J Everen 
12305: A Brown, 32301 T Breaker 
32307: D Mactartfch 32J07; P WMam 
32307; P Cooper 32107; P tole 
32307: C Byard 3210& E Maanitot 
323081J Hogg 32111; A Durkin 32111 
M Davy 32*11 J Cawley AZUl C 
Pakdini 32111 R Lindsay 32111 R 
Eastce 32111 A Sumner 32304; A 
P amn 12114; D Summers 323.-15: i 
Griffl* 323:15; R Onsfaw 323:16: J 
McDomctt 3Sn: R Levy 1»1& D 
White 32119 P Humrimes gm C 
Cochran 323:19 R TOote 323:19 R 
Jwasmgharn 32320; K Runen 32321; J 
Fairiey^& G Howard 3212Z. B 
Dodd 32321 A McKern* 3^& 0 
Fosmo 32323; G MeCbnliy 3232* C 
Gwynn 32325: R Meyer 32325: R 
BWerttofer 3232S 

4J01 A langdak 323:3; B PuDen 
32326; J Hudry 3232ft C Wakm 
1-yi:,-yrr I WafeslfYrHanling 32327; D 
Tfrwaite 32328; T Stubbs 3232S I 
Mines 32328; A CiB 
Bouldsnidge 32328; M De Fratesrhl 
323® D Stevens 3232ft J Adkins 
32329 S CartwrMt! D Thonas 
— "T: T Gani®3233L E Mooney 
; G Hy«l 32352: P Musndai# 
32324; A Ptiidy 32334; AJudre ^34: 
N Jonesi233&CMaihfcsoi32135; S 
McNtal 3 2338; C BuBock 32328: P 
Cfciift 32S39 J Ktarinboriam iZJ29 R 
Aspray 32329 L Tromans 323:39 R 


323.-40; D Geml 323.-41; P Bedt 323-4I: M 
Reid 32ML- C Deards 32341: J tony 
32341: R Grieve 323:42 J Gorge 


A69 B Davie 326 0 5; P fchalroers 
1*05: N RantweD 32606; J 
Shrimerdine 3260ft D Hanon 32607: J 
Harper 32607; j Chan 3-2WJ7; N 
Urrontbe 32608; M Hawlbaroe 
32608; A Bland 326.03: PGreer 32609 
H Leoni 32609 PCrai 
32609GDaviesSJMl . 

G Wilson 32fclft D Orriss Aiftlft M 
Holland 3261ft F Imeri 32fti>; I 
Newton 32611: M Uttsck 32611; G 
Remain 32611: S BfenLonskt 326;ll; J 
Warrant 32611: J Knighi 32611: R 
Haddad 32612 D Chown 32612; A 
Matthews 32613; J Rowe 32613; A Ives 
32614; P Davies 32614; K Debra 
32615; D Loomes 32615; Y Longa 
3261ft M Hontau 32616 T Rogers 
32616 J Foster 126:77: AGarrea 12617: 
S Spencer 32617: M Mills 3261& N 
Bates JJfclft A Taytor 32618; S FV* 
32618; P Dodd 32618; J Park 3261& H 
BrentnaO 32619 P Davies 32619 W 
Ridden 32619 B Hassell 32619 

4.701 S Owen 32620; S Ruffle 32b3>. B 
MflftSfiH 3262ft D Cook 3262ft S. 
RusseD 32620; G Espie 32621; N 
Grttame 32622; P Douglas 32622: K 
Bannerman 32622; S Morrison 32623: 
i Line 32623; S Whittell 32623; R 
Wesiwaw 32624. G Bernardino 
32624; P Green *2624; J Adams 
32625; B Aitlicki 3262ft S Moray 
3262ft PShutt 3262ft J Verorat 32629 
P Ley 32629 K MjES 326291 Antad 
32630: G Williams 32630; D Hobbs 
32631; J Gaboreau 3263J: C TTwnrenin 
32631: K Chneakr 32631: K CWtmWi 
32631; C Baker 32637; D Jonas 32632: 
J FerdKion 32622; M Gibson 32632. J 
BBm- 32&SL- B ftv 32632: L Sooth 
,v?re yy p Connor 32633: M Boulton 
3262S A Monwnta 32b24i R 
MaJnwaring 32634: A Brand 326.M; A 


Lundv 32634: C Morris 32634; J 
Maiaval ?2ru_35. K Linduo 32625; T 
Grundy 3Jto.5tt D Pfcrcv 3-2tro»: S Mead 
L Golfings 3263S: S Buoerw orth 

4.751 P McNamara 32636. A Pays 
52638: K Rudd 3263ft C Akehurst 
32636 H Shon 32646 K Knras 326.49. 
A Wearer 3Jo-4ft J BusvkII 32641. R 
Owcrs 326 - 4 | : p 32t>:42: J Kalsev 

326:42; N Lanning 32642: P Dobts 
32642: C Cfcnerson 32645. C Bryant 
52640, P Bull US 3264ft M McCWl 
326-47: J Mas 52647; R Sribtxuds 
32649 R Trotman 3264& R Mav 
32649 A Snow 3J649 V ttahy 52649 
R Carol 3-2649 T Jones 32hSfc D 
Kteling 32b5ft C Greenwood 32650: IV 
Bauwens 32650: A Cowner-Johnson 
3265ft C Pdt7X- SOtSk K Smith 32652: 
S Fiffe 52t.il P Lngwall 33bS3t P Rifey 

32h5.v R Dawson .VSbSJ: F Castro 
32654: A Woods IAS: M Stlim 
3 t 2b£Sf. M Budw 3 2b55: A Alexander- 
Cooper 32656: M Britton i2e-56: M 
Uidhatl i2o5b: M Saegrrson 32656 


P Htman^ortJ 30o57:TlVatson 3 Jb 57: 
G Whiter ?2o57: B Smolders 32657; A 
pve 32657; R aihwt 32651 L 
Richardson 32658 

•LSUl R McPaul 32056. S Foldncs 
32058: P Hopps 32659 D Green 
32659 L Gahel 32659 R Hafper 
32659. A Le-Du 32700: V Chalmers 
327.00:5 McGumess 32701 R Webner 
32701 M Flemine 32703; M WedereU 
32703; P Travif 32703; M James 
32704; G Jibsret 32704: S Dandy 
52704: D Whitmore 3270ft M 
Mcfrovre 3270& T Mannpn 3270ft P 
Monk 32705: R Hanna 32705. J Quinn 
327.05. M Smith 52?06. D Baxxr 
32706: J D-arcv 32707; X Beltran 
52707: K Burnham 327.07: J Bourjxr 
32707; K Binfilev 32707: A Paddington 
32707: C Dion 32708; M Cope 32709 J 
Fernandes 32709 A Nowosidslu 
32709 M BaBey32709 AOlah 327.09 
P. Broi*T. 32709 a Richardson 327:10: C 
Starr 527:1ft. L \\snick)- 32J:lft. J 
Bbd.wi^j 327:10 S Menar 3.27:1ft G 
Hopkins 52711; J Vertenevi] 327:11: R 
Gupwell 327:11: B Green tree 327:11; C 
Barrett 32711: D Brownlee 32711: G 
Hirst 527:12; S Winston 327.12 

4A5I M Clarke 327:12; GFmlrm 327:12; 
B Heath 327:12 P Bums 327:13: M 
Fenton 327:13; P Hunon 327:13; C White 
327:13:0 J>jnes32713:C Fapes 327:13: R 
Burge 327:13; M Terrv 327:13; J 
Lircnnsto 32714: K Obrien 327:14; V 
Sarwand! 327:14: M Sears 32714: O 
Schwam 327:1ft R Winkets 327:1b: R 


M Phillips 327:19 J Cummins 32720; K 
Davison .42721: K Milton 3272): K 
NanldveD 32721; J Steer 32721. C 
Riches 32722: R CoIJrogs 32724; R Ko). 
32724: G Bunker 32724: M Mundiy 
3272ft N Holl 3272S: S Tempesi 
32726: L Mitchell 32727: J Farmer 
32727: R Waldock 32727; R Dunbar 
32727; K Davies 32727; R Hamraenun 
32727: J Piwser 32727: D Lane 32727; 
H Sansom 32727: E Stirland 327JR- G 
Page 32728; J Downes 32729 D 
Cmvgil) 32729 

A90I H Schmin 3272ft B Cole32721; A 
Verna 32721; S Maunder 32721; R 
Binks 32722: G Ambler 32722: P 
Kavanagh 32722: P McAlister 32723: R 
PWlcv 32723; E Gillespie 32724; S 
Parte 32724: P HudceH 32724; R 
Croud 32724; M Brice 32724:1 Morgan 
3272ft D Mons 32726: J Ftariw 
32727: E Hudc 3272& M Uvingstone 
32729 D Read 32729 P Morrison 
32729 S Gouh 32729 S Moran 32729 
P Gargm 127:4ft J Frirte 3-27:41: D 
Lanetev-Hc4>te 327:41: F Barucca 
3:37:41: R WlUen 327 42: K Bright 
327:42; B Oostdam 121:43: M &v 
327:43; N Seuret 327^4. S Lett 327:44; P 
Kemiish 327:44; G Rarbieri 327:44: M 
Bailcv 327:45: T Hanman 327:4ft D 
Keogh 527:46: R Harding 327:47; K 
Morris 327.47; M Munro 327:48; K 
Stephenscn 327:48; 1 Wright 327 44 E 
RofetMn 327S& C HoB AIMfe S 
Nicholson >2748. D Tucker 327:40; C 
Finch 327:49 G Fisher 327:19 C 
Comber 327:46 

4.951 C Benter 327-49 F Boddinprei 
3275ft J Ston 3275ft D Stanley 3275ft 
A Moflat 327®; R Peck 32750; S 
Roberts 327®. V Kilgore 32750: D 
Owen 32750: P Bkn&ron 32750; L 
Httater 3275ft. A terenzn 32751; N 
Shorter 3275); A Mariand 32751: M 
Bull 32751: Y Boterel 32752: V Vaifati 
32752: J Borland 32753: J Wood 32753: 
J Suniarova 32753; S Cross 32753: D 
Turvey 32753: B Rouilfcr 32353. M 
Henry 32753: J Booker 32753: J 
Macgregra 32753: E Mllbunt 32753: L 



S Paul 325:4ft J Vandenberg 325:45: C 
Jdmson 325:45; N James 325:46. P 
Makilaurila 32&47 

4601S Owens J2fc47: A Smith 325:47: L 
Evans 325:47: D Notr 325:48. S Fowtes 
325:48; G PuweD 32&48: l M3cqueen 
32ft 48; R Carter 325M& J Rfidd 325:49 
T Jenrangs 32S50: C Lee 3255ft T 
Askew 3®5ft M Navarro 3255ft D 
Dunkavy 32550, D WoUey 32551: C 
Bushby 32551; W Monk 3255); J 
Blackburn 32552: G Rhhi? 32551 M 
Staines 32552 C Forest 32553; F 
Cerveny Jr 32553; D Andersen 32553: B 
Wiffi 3353; J Bericvens 32554: G Coe 
£2554:5 Tutlob 3255$; LKirkby 3255ft 
F Sierens 32555: A PrttweU 32556; G 
Banmxu 32556.- R Rod 32557; M 
Peach 32S5& B Hancock 32558. P Alien 
30558:^T Guy 1S»T Oeroboli 32S59 
J McAndreo.- 32559 D Adams 3iK59 
M Wilson 32600: C Obrien 3260ft F 
Gafllaid 32600: Y Mony 32602; R 
Ptroiinck 32601 D Rogers 32603; G 
■feta 32003: C S^eorfe i2feDt J 
Nidtasret 32604; A Ctoo 32MH; R 
Pirittring 3260S 


328:49 T Branigan 3285ft K Dari 
32S50: L Moss MB51; G Hammond 
32851: M Maunder 32851; B Bennett 
33851; D ClissoU >2851 H KertoeUtc 
32S61 5 Coni in 32851 S C(tones- 
S2K54; G Sihenl 33tSi: S Wehrfe 
?;2854: O Barfjovskv 32855: G Usher 
32S5S P Frearson ■tJStSfc A Allouah 
32S56; D Harris 32SJ6: P Sadler 
325ita R Webster 328Ar J Hopkins 
32856; P Hannon >2856: P Neldtitailo 
32856; P Lemoire 32856: C Gcosse 
32856; S Pondn 32856. N Wever 
32856: S Turner 32856; C Shepherd 
32856: N Gibbons 32857. D Jackson 
32858: A Gawl 32858; H Schwan 
32S58; J Krcnado 32858; M Hamster 
3:2858: D Gound 32959 R Crittenden 
>2859 F Strange 3290ft G Tam burro 
32900: J Macgregor 32900. B Chariton 
32901, R Wauon 32901 M Barrea 
32902; X BisbaJ 32903: E Lauo 32903; 
A RiAcns 32903; R R»s 32904 

520) W Stamen 32905; W Balmer 
32905. P C'anthmne 329«>; A Navarro 
32906. H Unger 32906: M Woodward 
32906. B Mouin 32906c A Eastmem 
3-2907: R Wilkinson 32907; B Taylor 
32907: D Bennett 32907: G Thiricenle 
329(«; W Mreriv 32908; P Oaridw 
3290ft J Ross 329091 Headier-329fo 
P Mormon 32911; B Sinar 32911: S 
Clarke 32911: W Bell 32911: Y Prom 
>29)1; S Stall 3^S li J Rice 32611 p 
Pollard 329li A Archer 329li D 
Twytonf 32913: A Kav 329.14: J Abspoel 
32915: R Storey 32915; W CbuMurd 
.32915; R Simpson 329)6: J McCann 
32917: G te Chat 32917: D Pearson 
32917: T Castefetn 32917: J EUion 
5-2918. B Hicke\- 32918: J McClelland 
3291& S Simpble 32918: J Wilburns 
52919. M Coxhead J29I9, G Powell 
32919 w Crawley 32919 J Dennis 
52919. K Jones 32919 P Negri 32919: 
E Bartlett 32919. G Roberts 32919 R 
Monice 329)9 J Kidd 329)0 

525) H Jenkins 32919 R Gibbons 
32919 A Rogtrson 32919 T Mcltoy 
32329 E Pffks 32920: S Jusvphi 
32920; k Hammond 3292i D Kayl) 
32922; J Windtcombe 32922; S Ruarie 
32922: N Blewcu 32922: L Williams 
32922 M Wnght 32922 J Tavlor 
32922: L ftorlant 32922; A Damcred 
3292ft A BoneUe 3 2923: K Richards 
3262ft P King 3292* R Cooper32924: 
1 Gtover 32924: L RodwelT12924. P 
Debfing 32925: S W'esusrntan 32925; T 
Taylor 32925: S Davies 3292ft M Treby 
32925: N Barton 32926; J Keenan 
32926c E Cote 3292b. D tangenboch 
32926; D Judd 32926; R Carter 32328. 
C Gray 32928: R Caum 32928: G 
Cuhtrftotise ft292ft A Robinson 3292ft 
R Corasza 32923; C Nake3292ft G Van 
Der Hekten 32929 R Blick 32929 M 
Clarke 32920: R Sherwood 32929 A 
Sherwin 3293ft K Lawrenre 32930: P 
Kenton 3293ft D Irwin 32931:1 Ed 
32931: J Spencer- 
Pdioruem] 32931 

5301S Raidiffe 32931: R Franks 32931: 
G Gowrie 3-2932. S King-Barnard 
3-2932; P Waelti 329.32; M Maystre 
3293ft R Cote 32933: A HuJben 32933: 
M Brookes 3293ft J Voeter 32934: J 
Shepherd 32934: J Smith 32934: S 
Hand 32934: M Enth 32934: N Taytor 
32934: B Warren 32934: A Wood 
32934: P Bidtersiafle 32934: D Bums 
32934; S Okelly 3293ft B Davies 
32935: G Lftlwith 32935; D Tobnie 
32935; D Jones 32937; R Baldoni 
32937; E Smith 32938: K Kirby 3293ft 


ShOtineiQrd 32753: M ConeriB 32754; 
H Molvneia 3275ft B Zeederbera 
32755; T Presum 32755: M Bell 32756 
M Gokfcr 52756; M Seear 327-57: M 
York 32758: D Moxon 3275ft D Francis 
327jft M Stoddard 32739 R Harrod 
32739. J Palmer 32739 K Casttedlne 
32759. J WTtinater 32759 M Slaner 
32800; L Cunliffe3280ft J Parr 32800; 
M Clapson 32802: R Milnes 32804: A 
Cathcan 32ftCM: K FuJker J2S06 

10QI C Woods 32&ft» D R x 3280ft J 
Jameson 32809 M Stwhard 32S09 A 
Gotoenhaum 32S09; FEcckhoui328:10: 
P Shaw 328:10; T Daniel) 3281ft H 
Sundberg 32ft 10: C Barlhe 328:11: M 
Grow 32811: M Hcwan 32ftl£ 1 Liddel 
328-li S Parker 328:12: R Pulten Mftl* 
P Steels 32ft 15; J Armstrong 32&15. C 
TaMStri 328:15c A Kennedy 328:15: G 
Pifew 32S1ft A Jones 3281ft M Evans 
328:1ft K BenJtara 32&16; R CLarahn 
32ftlft R Cooper 32&16: B Roberts 
32ft 16: S McRevnolds 328:16; R 
Simpson 32ftn: C Austin 32&17: J 
Storey 32817: J Masters 128:18: G 
Young 328.IS: C Couliate 328:19. M 
William; 32&J9 R Ashe 32819 N 
Williams 32819. M Oiler 32819 C 
McConnell 3282ft R Sdtaten 328-20: L 
Hawick 3282ft G RutM 32820: D 
Davies 32820: J EDis 32821; L Sdussd 
32821; W Wesson 328.3. R Latoon 
32B2I; W- Smith 32S2I; A ChaBe 30S2I: 
SCcilier 32821; JVedel 3i»21 

5.051 D Clarke 123:21; M Ghrav OB 
E Redid 32821: P Solesvik 32822: P 
Brooks 32823: M Richardson 32823: P 
Illingworth 32821 J ftalitner 3^23; Ci 
Ftathum J2R24; G Towers 32824: P 


Sirimer 3 JC129 A Sokxnons 3 Jft29 T 
Tierney 3J029. A Bolton 3t3ftJft A Lyon 
320-31: N Kruel 33031: M Lane 33032: 
M Ware 33032: J Oleary 3-XkJ3; S 
Tomlinson 33033: R Dickinsm 33033: 
L Denley 33033: M Jones 33033. D 
Vanraxuen 33023; H Scarie 33033. M 
Ellina 33033. D Pical 33033: S Point 
53024: D Moraan 33034: R Stone 
3J034: R Hardy 33035: S Milne 33035 

5301 1 Cahill 33035: C McDonald 
33036c G Ha vercroh 3-3037: G Thomas 
330-38; A Richardson 33039 C Artfijja 
33039 N Conway 3304ft R Smart 
320:40; R Price 33941: A Brown 32041; 


Humpherson 32Jfc2j; R Payne 33u27: J 
Pereira 32827: J Cushion 3282S; B 
Cocues 32828: A Poole 3282ft M 
Raidiffe 12828: D O’Leary 32S29 F 
Gram 32829 R Fraeer 32833; p Durey 
32S30C W South gate 32831; A Lea- 
Gemtrd 12831: TTenble 32831: A 
Coope 32631; T Gibby 1&31: D Young 
3283); V Bernard .52821. M Dotot 
32SJ1. G Swea 32831: H Davies 
32831.-J Carter3283): V Robms 32631; 
P Monisai 32832. J Cooper 52832: P 
Job 32832: O SchaRer 52S31 T Bdl 
3283?; D Cobby 32S33: T Robson 
32833: R Hansral 32S34: J Isaacs 
32834: C Hume 32834: P Matthews 
32834 

5J0I R Pttrocdli 32834: D Rraewd! 

5283S. D Lawrence 32S3S: P M - 

32336c M Jones 32836; T Loth_ 

D Jones 32837: P Di Sfe» 328J7; P 
Trick er 32837: J Foondun 32&J7: B 
Darke 32837; B Leggatt 12SO& T 
Hyland 328JS: P Freeman 33838: A 
Cato 32139 N Brown 52839 I 
Burnham 32839 R Marshall 52839 T 
Barling 32839 B Jones 32839. D Brain 
3 2ft 4ft J Hctherinoon 32fe40c R Brand 
328:4ft A Bland 528:40: K Wnght 
32ft40. P Rollason 328:41: R Mawer 
328:41: S SdtodKTl 328:42: M Emmett 
12&42: D Thomas 32&4i S Young 
32&42:T Wanw£2S42: B Smith 32ft4l 
R BrnwiMJ 328:42; R Beelw 328 42: S 
MolyMta 328:43; S McLrisfi 12&41 B 
Lunedcn 528:43; P Nenietun 528:44: M 
Gilbert 32944: J Sawbridge 328.44-, 1 
Hale 328:44: Af Lang man 323:44; J 
Kershaw 328:45: S Woodford 32&45c A 
Payraid 33ft46c B Shon 32&4ft J 
Sbdmore 528:47; J Ptrter 32S-.4& J 
Gibbs 32&4S 

5,151 C Neton A2&49 M Edwards 
528:49 A Mackfin 3J&49: M Barrow 


Thalmamt 331:13; R Kflbv 33114: R 
Pteg i31:H: L Puch 3 jI:| 4: J Benhofa 
33114: P Anouk 33114. A Clark 33114: 
P Faltoon 331:14. D Choke 331H; M 
Keflv 331:14; B Mon 331:14: P Boylan 
531:15; M HoUincctee 33115: P 
Sidombns 331:15. M Orecnrill 331:15: R 
Sptnte 337:15: D Hargrave 331:15; P 
fiWnrn 13115: H Seartr 331:15: F 
Dteele 531:16.- A Baler 331:17: D Dunn 
331& G Unswonh 33121. P Beaurain 
JL31-2); V Barrett 33121: P Cross 33)21: 


12939 M Hughes 3294ft A Zurtden 
32940: J dark 32940: R Martin 
32942 S Lady 3294i D Le-Ber 32942 
B Howes. 32943; D Bunon 32941 C 
Thomas 32941G Kero prion 32941 R 
Budangham 329.44: K McNamee 
13944; A Moycock 32944: R Brown 
529.45: J Barnsley 32945; D Macgregor 
32945; T Diaper 32946. L McDermott 
32945 

5351 S Hard 3294ft P Stessenger 
32945; G Majeno 32945: G Svmons 
32946: S Kurdtia 32946: K Euricb 
329.46: D Goddard 32946; T 
Partington 329.47; M Muir 32948: J 
Tollmen 32948: C Utnng 32949 P 
Wakeman 32949. J Anard 32949 B 
Vurgest 32950: R topp 3295ft T 
Soderbop 3295ft. R dare 32950: C 
Cuow 12*51: M Brown 32957: G 
Fraud* 32951 J Newman 32952 T 
Kmak 52951 M Muller 32952; A 
Beardshall 32952 K Simpson 32955: N 
Newman 52953; 1 Hedges 12953; M 
Booth 32933. B Jones 3 lN 53: N Tonne 
32954: M Sim 32954; M Smith 32954: 
S Twinn 32954: C Heathers haw 32954; 
S Jenner 32954: 1 Lawley 329^4; A 
Rowbeny 32955. s Nahvj 3295ft M 
Phillips 129B; P Mills 32956: A Austin 
XZ*SK M Morris 32956. J Brownlie 
32956: R Simmons 32956. O Eide 
32956; R Hulben 32957; R Lockyer 
32957; O Olsen 52957; P Bather 
32958: P ManhewT 32958 

5.401 K Campion 3295ft c Lewellen 
3295ft K Pa me32958. DSmnh32959 
P Lioull 329JW; S White 32000; F 
Spreuwers 32000:1 Greenwood 13000: 
N Miaulis 32001: D Lupton 32001 P 
Woods 13001 C Rosenberg 32001 P 
SuTl 3200ft A Oochertv 32006: D 
Kwak 32007: M Heal 3XtC6; J Wrce 
JJO0& A Sebmil 32008; C Hal) 32008: 
M Udc 32008: W Pownafi 1300ft N 
Whinater 3200ft L Sutherland 32O0& 
C Redman 3200ft J Reilly 3300ft S 

Pace 32006: B Norris 33008. r - 

3Jtt«: B Craigie 32O0S K _ 

3200% S Hirabayashi 3200ft M 
Thes-en 3200ft M Peers 3200ft K 
Barker 32004. R SiaUone 32>K»: T 
Brown 32009, A CanwriEht 13010: D 
— 130(0. A Peui 32010. L Day 

_J: P Montgomery 320:10. J 

Mertens 320:1ft A Cdrccran 3:30tfl: A 
Famham 32011: A Fhfllips 320:11; P 
em 330:12: J Pari: 13012: A Cronne 
13: M Hunter 320:11 M McDougalJ 
30X0 

5.451 M Blond 320.14; G Hughes 320-14; 
P Moriot 52014: M Osterhmd Madsen 
32015. S Graham 32016: J Wilson 
32016; D Barter 32917; M Petersen 
3200ft A Hamblin 320:19. 1 Davis 
32020 N Board 32020; A Lashmar 
32021: A Bougame 32023: C Pryke 
32024: R Wilson 32025; C Pnest 
3203. M Taytor 32026: R Adams 
32026s D Blair32026; S Uwero 3:302b. 
D W!adan 13026: L De Smef 32027; R 


Kemtxhome 32126. W Nobtell 5212b: R 
Movie 33127. K Matthews 32127: T 
Collins 32127; M Wnghl 32127; A 
ftsw^il 3-3127: G Bdl 13150: D Hewin 
32121: J Foster 32121: B Baler 32121: C 
Newcwnbe 32122; K Magee 321:32. M 
Singh 32123 

5l 65! R Thorpe 321:34: A Cteves 32124. 
A Barber 32124: N Oarke 32124: D 
Payion 321-35. P Ambrose 32125: J 
Dickinson 32125; S fVduvance 32125: S 
Ri« 32125; A Ptaen 32125: A Magtte 
32125; P Bulinn 3212b; L White 32127: 
S Bravshaw 32127; T Sprt&en 32127: A 
Baker 32127: C Thonwd 32127: R 
Nichols 32127: G Haritus 321C 
tjuist 321:40. M Pellan 32141: D 
Anderson 321:41: E Curry 3 31:42. J 
DeTtow- 327:41 L Ramsev 327:43: K 
Tabercr 321:43: D WhiHen 321-43; N 
South 321:44: G Ete ?u an 32144; M 
Adams 331:44: P Heller 321.45c R 
Rn-iera 32145: M Carroll 321:46, F 
Thiend 321:46: D Kovalik 321 4b: M 
Barter 321:47: P Da bell 321:47: B 
Vaughan 321:47: K Vridani 331:47: S 
Gibfins 321:48: P Smith 3J):4& G 
Rieney 331 S Whilion 321.49 F 
Welboum 321:49 K Homer 321:49. D 
Jackson 321itt J Hammond 321-5ft P 
Blran 32120; D Rose 32120. H 
Hinderimg 33120 

5.70) R Marchand 321-51: I Marshall 
32(51: M Hcckim 32151: A Peru grew 
32152: D Rowbotham 32122; J Cauerall 
32152: M Ptter 13151J Peetoll 3:3153: 
T Amos 32153: P Banteu 32154; E Lock 
32154: DSctfl 3:3154: PQuinrin 3:3154: 
D KjHIv 32154: A Slade 32154; P 
Perkins 32154: G Buries 32154; P Lms 
32154; S Christie 32154: R Bamc: 
32154. F Broos 32154; S Adams 32154. 
C Chew 32154: K Fhnison 32754. C 
Hallinan 32154: G Lewis 32154: M 
Hopkins 32154; N Allton 33154; P 
Napl 33154: A Wood 32154. C Dow 
33)5); M Midi 32154; K SugivanuJ 
32154: W Knox 321-54: P Attersm 
32154: J Hubhard 32154; R Wiles 




MYCIL 

Scops athlece’s foot 
in its cracks. 

WTCIL CONTAINS TOLN**T«TE 


32154: D Reid 32154: A Rowland 
32154: E Huror 32I5L T Maim32154. 
R Bannister 32154: B Oestrekdt 32154: 
V Prwsintn 32154: P Chewtg 32)54; S 
CliB 32154: J Yorowandji 32154: K 
Hegarty 32151: L Miron 32154: M 
QuKteotden 32154 

STS) S Bradshaw 32154: P Greenwood 
32151: C Cove 32154: W Rkhards 
321*1: K Smith 32154: P Demen 
32154: J McDonald 32154: D Burnham 
32154; A Gate 32154: D Ledenr 321*4: 
f 32154: G PowHl 3215ft T 
3I5S; F Lumia 321® J Mason 
S K omolainen 3212ft C Parker 
32156: G Balfour 32156: P McGregor 
3215ft S Hill 32)56: C Jmw 3215ft B 
Evans 3215ft C Feathcrsione 32159 A 
Deacv 32159 K WQltams-vi 32)59 F 
Whitehead 33200. J Prtdevin 3220ft R 
Mtidied 32201: D McKannn 32203: W 
Befifc 32203: A Tubb 32204: N Owen 
32204: N Thompson 32205: T Bottom) 
32206: s areas* 32206; F Fidtet 
32206: M Cohvev 32207: G Huphes 
32208. L Danes 32208: D Bowles 
3220& T Neal 32208:1 Roberts 32209 
K Polley 3*209 A Baber 32209. S 
Godwin 32209. H Somnineluusen 
32210: J Smith 32211: D Ellioa3*211; S 
Ben 32271 :0 Wnght 322)1 


P Coffin* 32213: P Renron 32213; F 
Larkin 32213: J Chambers 32214: M 
Lewis 32214; R ChalTe 32214; B 
Morgan 32214; A Tcenassoni 32215: N 
Meier-To-Bertns 32215c M Bennett 
32216. A White 3221ft A Mitcheil 
3*2:17: J Moya 3*21ft D Milner 3*2.19 
P Paris 3^G.19 N Allcard 322)9 S 
McClemwn 3*119 N Goodliffe 3*219 
G Eve 3*220 J Htt 3222); A Hamid 
32221: C Read 3*222 B Goldman 
3:3223: J Bertier 3*223; A Nicboton 


Cindorf 3*ft42: S Wynn 330:4* C 
Smith 32042 I Davis 130:42 J Shim 
3*043, M Baraneer 3*0:43: M Raniley 
32044; D Crass J3M4:1 Jones 320:44,- 
J Hnhmswne 3*044: G Cotanan 
13oM; M Rkiirfe ISMS: A Co* 
32045: 5 Harper 32045: S Andrews 
32tMft K Belt-G04& K l^der 3*0^47; J 
Howaid-Adv 32047; L CaUer 320:47; V 
Batten 3*047: B Bedford 320-48: C 
Ciotta 3204& P Dadd 320:48. D Marsh 
3204& B Camnidl 3*0:49 A Curtu 
5204d: J Jrates 32049 p Thomas 
3*0-49 D Gibson 3*049 R Smith 
32050 D Owpe 33051: R Fbwden 
32051; M Waller 3*051; A Cameron 
32051: P Marran 32051; P Va&nori 
32052 

5lS51FUa? 1X52. P Lawton 32054: C 
Tbrrill *2054: B Cam *2054; S Tan* 
32054; C Allen 3205ft M Aston 3*057: 
D Cordon 32057; N Ytnclas 32057; D 
Eaton 3*057; G Cimdod 32Q5& D 
Hofeer 32058: P Chaplain 3*058: G 
Coitus 32058: N Cendrowicz 3iSk5ft D 
Krigc 3*059 S C«fi« 32054: M 
Bnmks321flO;PBuckley32l0U:CP~- 
32100; G Somto 32100: J Bolton 321 .. 
M Ryu 32100; J Humfrrv 3*1:00: S 
Platt 32100 ; N Fuller 3*100: M Bush 
3210ft D Barren 32I0Z: D Huish 
32102: P Hervt 3*102: G Detriche 
ftJi-CC; J Hudson 3*702: C Herbert 
32104: A Canity 32104; S Barren 
3210ft J Raewsts 32107; S Vaslltou 
32107; G Addand 32108; T Darke 
3210ft J Le Vee 3JJ:lft T Rirera 3*110: 
C Vania 321:1ft P Hayward 3*110. A 
Reed 321:1ft E Banfctt 321.1); K Jones 
321:11: N Eldred 321:11: P McMaster 
321:11; V tattett 321:12; C Herbert 32|:U 

5A01 P LaitEswi 321:12; M Chew 331:13; 
G Phillips *31:13: A Wdls 3*1.13; T 


3*224: R Wallace 3*225: J Fernanda 
3*225: C Miller 32225: C Kto« 132:20. 
E Boner 3*i2tt T Htekish 3:322ft P 
Harden 32227: R Smith 32227: S Pfcri 
3*227; T Edward'. 3*227. J Johnstone 
3*227; C Bennen 3*2*7. J Thomas 
32227; G Eomusano 3222& I Taytorr 

5*51 J Ameflle 3*228; W Hart 32229. R 
Goetsch/ 32229 F Johnson 32229 J 
Fiarntn 32229. R Beton 3*229: R 
Stokes 322*0: M Barter .1*2*0: R 
Lawrence 3*i*l: R Honin' 322*1: 1 
F^dcn 3*2*1. C Dtoner 3*2*1; A Mason 
3:3222: A Mount 3*223; S Torrance 
3*231 B Jackson 32224, P Jotqud 
3*2*4: J Henson 3*2*5: K Burrows 
3XJS; T Surunall 3*23o: 1 Hamilton 
3*2*7; R WhiteTtead 32237: P Schliwa 
3*2*8; A Musken 3*2*8: M Party 
3*2*9 J Osborne 3*240: P Bovle 
3*2:41; J Solbere 32241: J Carter 3*2:41: 
D Ellioo 322:0: O Hanley 322:42: P 
Clinch 322:42: K Browning 322:41 J 
Car ley 3*2:42; A TumbulJ 3*2*2; D 
Barclay 3*2.43. P Kearney 3*243: G 
Harper 3*243; C Jenkins 32244; R 
Taytor J*i45c £ Dylan >2245.- O 
Bendisen 3*246. W Taytor 32246; P 
Tdly 3*249. C Good 3*249 M 
Unnsum 3*2*0; G Benneti 3*250: 1 
Tomlinson 32250: R Wiser) 32251 R 

Coupland 3*252 

5.901 D Isaac 32252: A Shaw 32253; P 
Horwood 3*253; G Woods 32254: M 
Hunon 3225& J Shoesmith 322 s: p 
Grove 3:325ft M Men them 3*256: D 
NewJand 3*257. M Phillips 3:3257: S 
Fladlttim 32257; H Hasdey 3225S; J 
3J2S& G Roden 3*259 M Cooke 
.. 11 Robinson 32500; fiGesdiwie 

323*0; W Herrmann 32?0O: C Clari; 
32107: P Lamberr 32MH: D Seymour 
3*301 :1 Bauer 32301: R Macw 32301; 
J Wilson JJJrtil V Gammon 333:02: S 
Neville 32302: M ftruttfln 32itH: A 
State 32.V04: L Savage 32304: P 
Stmkins 32304: J Taae 323.-04-. J 
Webbcnv 3*304. G Reed 3*304: A 
Routledge 32304: D Gmenebero 
323-04* P Quinn 3*305; G Bal:er 
3230S 0 Craddock 32*05; K Gareide 
32306: D Kennw 32306c K Ecenarro 
3*306: M Wllfa'ams 3230ft M 
BtowficU 32307: S Ctaer 32307: P 
Ashby *3308; G Wand 333 $9 B Ball 
32110; A Ferguson 323:10; P CaWwl! 
323.11: M Ellis 323:12 

5.9S1 R Escalera 32312: H Chalmers 
323-12; 1 Jwwns 32113; R C.irvan 
323:11 G Michael 32313: E Walker 
323:13; K Spreadbury 323:14: WWithall 
323:14: D Macdonald 323:fe P Andrews 
32J.-L9 D Mymon 123:1ft P Collins 
323:1ft E Ferrari 33316: A Pope 323:16: 
S MclntjTe 3*3:17: H Karvonen 323:18; 
C.Aeppfi 3*3:18; G Leatw 3*319 D 
Davies 3232ft V McNidwlas 3*3*0: S 
Baines 323*2; J Jameson 323*5 M 
fttine3*322; A Newton3*321 TSirer 
3*323: B Rogers 3:3123: P Rochemom 
i332JL- P Biliofr-Jeruen 32121 
323*4: T Parfitl 32124: P Gold j 

Teny 3*325: K Prhdtajd >*326: J 
Komodromou 3212ft J Reddvholl 
3232ft MGoodwin323C6. Dr 
3232ft B Clark 323^: D Jones 
K ATdmsen 323*6: S ShalloreU 
3*326 

























































Bnra 


36 SPORT 


Ferguson looks to 
the law to ease 


pain of frustration 


COULD a football club sue a 
foreign national team for med¬ 
ical negligence? The question 
arises, in these litigious times, 
because of Manchester Uni¬ 
ted's anger that Andrei 
Kanchelskis returned unfit 
from Moscow last week, ap¬ 
parently having had eight 
injections for a stomach injury 
in allow him to play for Russia 
against Scotland Sometimes 
you wonder whether the real 
forward line of Alex Ferguson, 
the United manager, should 
not read Cole. Hughes. 
Kanchelskis and Giggs, but a 
lawyer, a linguist a doctor 
and a psychologist. 

However, given the needle 
that has been apparent be¬ 
tween Ferguson, manager, 
and Kanchelskis, player, for 
some months, making some 
sort of a claim against the 
Russians, as Ferguson in¬ 
dicated he was in the mood to 
do, might appear spurious. 

Kanchelskis has been com¬ 
plaining on and OB' thar he 
finished" games for United 
with stomach cramps. The 
doctors could find nothing. 
Ferguson suggested that the 
problems were in the head, 
and Kanchelskis grumbled 
about seeking employment 
elsewhere — possibly with 
Glasgow Rangers, though 
that. "too. appears to be all in 
the mind. 

However, the question is a 
serious one. given the E10 
million or more that United 
would forfeit if they fail to re- 
enter the European Cup next 
season. The difficulty in law. 
given the imponderable mood 
swings of Kanchelskis. would 
be proving that his absence 
harmed United on a given 
dav. 


The Ukrainian whippet had 
already returned from one 
international in a wheelchair 
having aggravated an ankle 
injury. If it is true that a 
Russian doctor injected his 
abdomen eight times, then it is 
lime that somebody with the 
muscle of United creates a fuss 
about the whole iniquity of the 
painkilling drug (condoned by 
sporting authorities even 
though it is used to enable an 
unfit athlete to run the risk of 
permanent repercussions). 

Yet Ferguson might be the 
pot calling the kettle black. 
Has he not this season perse¬ 
vered with Roy Keane, despite 
telling us time and again that 
the man is heroic, that he 
needs an operation for a 
hernia? Is Ferguson not the 
great champion of players 
such as Bryan Robson and 
Steve Bruce, whose indiffer¬ 
ence to pain the manager has 
so often said “is the attitude 
that got us to the top”. 

I applaud wholeheartedly, 
any stance taken against pain¬ 
killing drugs; but litigation? 
Out of the question. Statutes of 
Fifa. football's world govern¬ 
ing body, forbid any player, 
any club, any association. 
From suing anyone in author¬ 
ity. sped Really from suing 
Fifa itself. 

So. Ferguson has no re¬ 
course other than to do what 


he did yesterday, to send the 
dub doctor j and George 


Scanlan. the former Dean of 
Humanities at Liverpool Poly¬ 
technic. to tzy to get to the 
bottom of what ails his wing¬ 
er, and what exactly was 
injected into him in Moscow. 

Meanwhile, football and the 
courts have just concluded 
another distressing bout. Six 
people, including construction 
and security offitials. were 
sentenced to imprisonment 
last weekend, after the col¬ 
lapse of a temporary stand in 
Basria, Corsica, which killed 
17 people, and left 1.000 in¬ 
jured. Some of the injured, in 
wheelchairs, attended the 
trial. 

Jean-Marie Boimond. who 
oversaw the construction, 
admitted culpability and was 
sentenced to two years. Ber¬ 
nard Rossi, who tried to say 
that his overall responsibility 
for security was for die ground 
but not die stand, received 18 
months. They were convicted 
of manslaughter, though the 
cry assassin was often heard 
at the hearing. 

Four others were sent rojaiL 
and two more received sus¬ 
pended sentences, though the 
ultimate, if illegal, redress was 
handed our to the former 
mayor of Bastia. who was 
murdered before he could 
stand trial. 

Sport and the law. the one 
so prerise, die other so riddled 
with emotion, do not always 
prove compatible. 


Kanchelskis received painkilling treatment to enable him to take die field for Russia 


Doorman articulate in language of percentages 


By David Powell 

ATHLETICS CORRESPONDENT 


SIX years ago. Luis Felipe Posso was 
working as a doorman in New York, 
earning $25,000 (about £16.700) a 
year, plus tips. When he quit, he told 
his employer that, eventually, he 
would make as much in a day. 
Sunday was one such day. 

Posso has become the most influ¬ 
ential athletics agent worldwide, 
supplying runners to commercial 
marathons. He takes a percentage of 
everything — prize-money, bonus 
money, appearance fees, sponsor¬ 


ship deals — and. after the 
N utraSjveet London Marathon, he 
was opening doors for nobody. 

Posscj's diems indude Dkntido 
Cerdn and Steve Moneghetti. who 
were first and second in the men's 
race, anjd Malgorzata Sobanska and 
Manuela Machado, the winner and 
runner-up in the women's event. 
Their collective takings would have 
amounted to some $650,000. Posso’s 
cut would have been way in excess of 
a doorman's salary. 

He is profiting now from those 
nights at the Boston Marathon spent 
sleeping in his car, when he could 


not afford the price of a hotel room, 
but neoled to work his way in with 
athletes and officials. Each morning, 
he would go to the race hotel change 
into his suit “to look like a business¬ 
man" and start work. 

“1 would be in the lobby all day 
until midnight then go bade to the 
car." Posso said. His asset was his 
knowledge of languages. The more 
he volunteered to help translate, the 
better he got to know people. 

Colombian-bom, Posso was a 2hr 
44m in marathon runner. “I was not 
a famous runner, but I loved to be 
involved with etite runners." he said. 


He noticed how races were selling 
athletes short and started dealing on 
their behalf. Now, he has 150 
runners on his books. 

He never misses an opportunity. 
Marathons need pacemakers and 
there is money there, too. Jan 
Humk. of Poland, paced in London 
and is managed by Posso. 

His surprise pay packet was 
Sobanska, whose ambition had been 
to finish in the top eight The value 
which die marathon had put on her 
was less than one-tenth of die 
£150.000 whidi liz McColgan, who 
finished fifth, was paid to run. 


Sobanska. 25. recalled how, in her 
only previous visit to Great Britain, 
she had been selected for the Poland 
junior team for a 3.000 metres in 
Ipswich and complained at. having 
to run so for. Evidently, distan ce is 
no problem now. She covered the 
marathon on in 2hr27mm 43sec 
In an arrangement the envy of the 
British athletes, the Polish federa¬ 
tion pays die salary of her coach, 
who concentrates exclusively on her. 
Any money she wins, she keeps. 
After rosso's cut. of course. 


Results, page 35 


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0171-782 7344 



Sheehan on bridge 


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ULBON. GOUILO fBANK 
A1XBON bdv of W in^niu UPC*, 


wpj. (jiwsiu w of Mcn- 


f cranny uaque sound 


BEULAMY. MAY uni AMY 

Me of Nf-cntk 

l pan Tiw. Tynr A Wear DM 
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■Jjialr bOcw« CiA.OOO) 


DAVE. WILLIAM BENJAMIN 
DAVIS 1 Mr of Bctffard dM Omt* 
on B P muM g 1990 
ilm Mwal ESEO.OOO) 


EXOOff). GRACE CDOGMO 
SPINSTER late of KnOMi Town. 
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off iwi 

THUP about C9.BOT1 


Dvr* on 19 Somm 1980 
<Esu» Aod Cl 3.0001 
BHAW. EDWARD WTMUR 

SHAW IM of PjMW O. Devon 
M DMiw on as Jun i or * 1998 
mat about LT Oocr, 

SMTTM DBF SMITH. NELLIE ENA 
MAY SMITH m OmiwIm HELEN 
SMITH iw SMITH WIDOW laaa 
of cmnn. w«i sums M at 
CM Citmi u f. WW, Mm on 
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CEotttf about £ 20.000 
THOMAS. JOHN rWCDCf OCI C 
THOMAS tot* of EnOv KaHt M 
owra on a s naoi a n 19M 
•Eauac about El I OOO" 

THOMAS. NORMAN THOMAS 


JOW BARNSLEY MO M B W*L O A 

BOM) LIMITED COMPANY LIMITED 

EDITORS- VOLUNTARY «« COUNTOwy VOL UNTARY 
LIQUIDATION) _UOUmAHOM)_ 


By Robert Sheehan, bridge correspondent 
This is a hand from the Grandmaster pairs, held in March. The 
winners were Allan and Lancaster of Sussex, who were a 
virtually untried partnership. 

Dealer South Game all 


(Mbn or DM Mon 


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GEORGE FIELD law of Hhnn. 
Libdm SWtl toed ■! Toottoo. 
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FRANKS lofTIMlty THEOBALD 
COUNS. VIOLET MAGDA 
IXNt FRANKS otbarwtar viOLY 
MAGDALENE FRANKS tor- 
mrrt> THEOBALD nee OOtUNS 
widow ln»r of Caatboma. CaM 
sm toed Bmty on 13 No»ra>- 
an loos 

•L3ta> Mwu £00X1001 
GOODMAN OOMTW B e ALLEN 
ARTHUR STANLEY GOODMAN 

cawrwta* alltn tow of 

RlnnMoad. London. SC IB (Bad M 
Grrwrwtch. London. SEIOon 13 
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TO ALL MEMBERS Or 
THE CUriON CLUB COMPANY 
LIMITED 

An Extraordinary Omni 
Me ra tw o« DM daw named Cam- 
Deny WO Or utd al B180m on 
3*Qi AND IQOBafTTMMaCL enr- 


London WCIE «J on BM two 


MARKETING AND EBTROlr 
TION GROUP fUC LBdimi 


Contract: Four Hearts by South. Lead: King of dubs 


toe formas none* of IN naag 
can be oMatnad on ftto to to 
the Secretary. The CCtoto Qtdi 
Gonronrty. LRNBed. The Mad. 


London 

mat on 13 A»ro IWS to toe 

Nad tMtorr B a oar3KSI oof 


HAWORTH nee PUTMAN. BAR- 
HARA JOAN HAWORTH ner 
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Tcxte ub o td Eft 45001 ___ 

IHVtNO. JOSEPH SCOTT 
I7VWC tale of Maml Ctm- 
bru (Sed aI wbuearm. Cumbria 

on 29 October 19 9a. 

Lear ODOM £00.0001 
nccCONNCLL nee ALLEN. BE Sr 
SJL MCCONNELL nr* ALLEN 

widow late of meaner BM 
’.■mr on 7 November 1993 
iflai* about KAJgoot 
vrLMN. STANLEY RALPH 

MUNN o th er wl r e STANLEY 
WNW tote Of Hartooey. Lands. 
MS died Dare an S NovendMT 
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■CjtaCe abota £7.500) 

O-BRXN. PATRK3C AUCUS- . 
TINE O-KCEN cthenrae PAT- 
W« OtoEN Mae of UNm a H . . 
U«Mn. N 6 Bled ton on 21 
NOeentoaf 1993 
CSxle abcut ElBJXW) 


TRUSTEE ACTS 


IN THE HIGH COURT OF 
JUSTICE CHANCERY DIVISION 
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N THE MATTER OF DC 
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ESTATE of nay of DM D eemed 
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LAJnxjoaooq to CL33 

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I9ML and ON Datoe bn bean Mm townM 
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Mi Cefiatf. cute sa Marat 1996 - 

MJJ. OORRBWTON Jens 


■Hereto naelna ftoBfD OOO to Bar 
dana and WrtiH of eeldefi Ibcp 


HUD formerly DAILY 


path Mama 199 a. 
NORTON ROSE. 
Kemsaat Home 
P OJBoa TO 


EMU ROD Ottaej' WlM ROBERT 
ROD formerly ROBERT 
ALBERT BAILEY C BI MW W 
(fOECRT OAOXY otherwise 8EP 
NCY RO BER T CLEMENTS tada 
o* BucUntfianuHradladtlMreon 
SO Jammry 1993 
(Ettale abbot £4 SSOi 


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LONDON w» dad on TTH 8EP- 
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an o4 BO STRATTON STREET. 
djONDCM W1X BFL ON#! NDM 
before 5TH JUNE I99B_ 


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FTOWLCY. GHAJRLES ROWLEY I 
law of wood Clean. London. N29 
toed at Ednaontan. London. N9qn 1 
38 October 1994 i 

&tuat mtui cum 


PUBLIC NOTICES 


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Nnoc* is tanbi gtoeo DMA tba 


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t abettor 




LEG.LL PUBLIC, 
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k 

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This board featured a dash 
between four of the players 
w ho are in the Welsh home 
international squad. 

Gary Martin had to play 
Four Hearts from the South 
seat, when his partner had 
forced to game over West's 
opening bid of One Chib. 
Prospects look pretty gloomy, 
particularly when you are toid 
that there is no doubleton 
queen-jack of hearts, but Mar¬ 
tin demonstrated that the con¬ 
tract could not be defeated 
after this opening lead. 

He ruffed the dub king and 
drew two rounds of trumps, 
thei settled down to run all his 
spade winners, discarding di¬ 
amonds from hand. Adrian 
Thomas, as West, could see 
that if he mfied any of the 
spade winners, his side would 
only be able to take two 
diamond winners, and declar¬ 
er would eventually arrange to 


ruff a diamond loser in hand 
for his tenth trick. He there¬ 
fore carefully discarded three 
dubs on the spades. 

Martin now exited with a 
diamond to the king, cutting 
the defensive communica¬ 
tions. Thomas won and 
cashed his heart queen, then 
played the dub ace. 

If Martin had ruffed, he 
would have had to concede 
two diamond tricks to East: 
but he simply discarded one of 
the diamond losers from dum¬ 
my on this trick, and the 
enforced dub continuation 
from West allowed him to 
discard the other on the next 
trick, and score his dub queen 
for tie tenth trick. 

This is an aggravating hand 
for the defence; they can take 
three winners m many differ¬ 
ent ways, but dedarer can 
always get ten tricks, no 
matter what they do. 


THE TIMES TUESDAY APRIL 41995 


;daY APRIL4T0b«; v 1 f/ 





England A 

provide Bruno to 
Hull with take oil 


• ry.-'-i 


degree of 
consolation 


Anisin 




Glasgow . 

__bl«*« _ .m . lm • . N 




WdWMWATCHtHG 


The Nuffield Coursed 
cm Bioethics Xuioyrafti 
Inritationto Comment 

A wtoW»9 Portr mob T alied by riw ComoeS b p tapottofl a 
f^paft on rtw Bthtcsl bmu tunBDB&ig tiw pratotot * 0 d fikflly 
hrtwe uses of adml a*, tnw w o^omt m Mm tmomtot 
of IWBW Ank. 

u yoB iwH Ob id CMtotoat. pitRa. Brto bMot dot 
inf en action pock and dotdfe of ftw by Wfilipg ttt 

Xm*r#**. NvHbtd CauBdl aa tewtfeet, 28 BtoifoH 
Skwhb. UwIob WC1B 3EG. 


r«to*«d. qw^or ^Aenl 


TO PLACE Nonces 
FOR THIS SECTION 
PLEASE TELEPHONE 




By Philip Howard 


aiqn to BM immm DC 
Lovtotto ArtTto AoBmomi. 1 Vfc- 
vtna Batura. B iaMa u. Bl 

potty. Ml If Mb IM toM by ooBc, 
In wistaa from DM cato UooUa- 


aarL to Bw M tonto to Md Ja r ra j 1 
swan mgotfU4S Bam j 


Oi 7*1-782 7344 
OR 




DC LwwB. IlQto to rt cr. 


RM11 3JX. BM UqdfdBtar to BM 1 v« 

! FAX: 0171-782 7827 

i M iHMti r «ra. pa roaMg y or tor i 

atot^MTSto j Mottoes are suliteci to 

SSLST c J ll ^ y , ? r i^, 11 ^? i i conftrmaUon and should 
o&a amra bmv > to ■ tie received by 2J30pni 
j two days prior to 

Z2JZ-* j msero*.. 


ONIOMANIA 

a. Aitergj- to onions 

b. Shopping mania 

c. The field lily 


ENCHIRIDON . 

a. A small poisonous snail 

b. An ecclesiastical glove 

c. A ncxebook 


CADUCEUS 

a. Rod with snakes 

b. The autumn crocus 

c. A Roman silver coin 


MOUNSTER 

a. A monster 

b. An equesttienne 

c. A rogue and a rascal 

Answers: page 38 





By David Hands 

RUGBY CORKES POND ENT 


IT WILL be limited consola¬ 
tion for Paul Hull that, having 
missed selection for the Eng¬ 
land World Cup squad, he has 
now been given the captaincy 
of the England A party to tour 
Australia in May. The Bristol 
fall back had pinned_ four 
years* hopes upon playing in 
South Africa; hopes that were 
justified by his form on tour 
there with England’ last 
summer. 

Clearly, Hull, with his abili¬ 
ty to pfoy in any position 
behind the scrum save scrum 
half, will be in pole position 
should injury affect any of the 
chosen backs between now 
and .departure for the World 
Cup on May 17. He is one of 
only two senior internationals _ 
in a youthful party to visit 
Australia and conclude a sev¬ 
en-match tour against the full 
Fiji side in Suva. 

Tie may be the only one if . 
David Pears cannot offer evi¬ 
dence of his fitness. The Harle¬ 
quins stand-off half was 
concussed in the Pilkington 
Cup semi-final against Bath 
on.Saturday and needs more, 
than one game to prove that he 
can undertake the rigours of a 
tour down under in a party, 
nine of whom toured Australia 
two years ago with the tmder- 
21s. Should Pears withdraw. 
Neil Ryan, of Waterloo, will 
replace him. 

The Rugby Football Union 
is confident of another sell-out 
when Bath and Wasps meet m 
foe PiDrington Cup Final at 
Twick enham on May 6. The 
unions own allocation of 
11.400 tickets was sold by foe 
end of January, of whidi at 
least 3,000 have gone to Bath 
supporters. Bath have re¬ 
ceived I3£00 tickets. Wasps, 
with a analler membership, 
will receive 10.000. 


FRANK BRUNO wffl meet 
Ray Aims. , a Haitian-born; 
Ameri can, in a world titfe 
warm-op boot at foe Kelvin. 
Hall in Glasgow on May R 
Assuming that everything 
goes according to plan- 
against Airis. 29, who has won ■ 
19 of his 20 contests, Bnmo 
will then meet foe winner irf; 
foe World Boxing Council 
(WBC) heavyweight tide bom 
between Oliver McCall, who 
defeated Lenntix Lewis last 
year, and Larry Holmes, 45, 
whidi takes place co- 
Saturday. -V 

Ams, who is ranked No 23 
by the WBC is expected to be 
a more formidable opponent 
than Rodolfo Marin, who ' 
capitulated to Bruno in only 
65 seconds in February. How¬ 
ever, Bruno rejected criticism, 
of the choice of Marin.“Amo- 
ican journalists fooi^htTvas' 
taking a risk by fightfog 
Marin, who was rated a vety 
durable oj^woeaL'’ be said. .* 


y - 


•■.tL'&A ■ 

: . **■/■ ■ 








Waqar doubtful 


Cricket: Waqar Younts, the 
P akis tan fast bowler, is al¬ 
most certain to be unaitie to 
play for Surrey tins seasoA 
because of a back iqjury. 
Waqar was admitted to hospi- 
tel in Karachi on Sunday. 
“Although it hasn't been offr 
dafly confirmed, it is prefor 
certain that be will be out of 
action for at least six months, 
probably longer,” Jonathan 
Barnett Waqaris agent sakL - 
**I spoke to him last Friday; 
and the specialist said it ts' 
either a stress fracture of the 
back or he has injured a disc." 


m- 

■ 

• Vv. 

• r *4L •* * 







-s: 

. ■.* i*>i> 

■ -■ i*..- ■: 

rik 


Taylor recovers 




B48LAN0 A TOUR PARTY: Bads P Hul 
(Brisks captflk^, T Sttnpaon (West Hartto-' 
poefl. S Kachnsy (LatratBr). P HoHord 
(QrocosSfl. • J haytor (Orrel). J 
StoigtdtHkiiB (Bah). . N Groamtock 
tWasod, W Qrannwaod (Hwtoquins}. P 


(HnrtsqiRu), S PaUer (LetoesW), P 
Qfnyson (Nofmarnpijn). D Psora (Hera- 
guro) or N Ryan (Wscirtoo). U Onanon 
(Ncmtiarrator}, AGomaiaafl (Wasps). Foi- 
«rantK D Oompton (BdV. DGaifert 
(LokraM). RHraMdc (Coratty), KYUn 
(Run), G Adana (BaW, M Regan OrlutoO, 
Arctwr (Nevicasibh QcsfcnihL J Fowtfir 
fc). M Naeg (Beth). 0 Shm {Gk 
II Oony (NmaiBito CtxJoW^ L- 
(Wfasps). A Dlpron ^aocensL R TflB 
(Saacons). R JonMns (Heorlaqi*^. C ■ 
Shsaabr (Hartoqdns), Marngar - P 
RorafadTo u gH Cbnac il Stomea K 
HcHadta 

ITWBWfY: May: 20: South Augftska 
WdefakJa). 2«: Waoda (Mebaume}. 2K 
Ouoonateruf (Brisbane). 81: AuartSnn 
Urtwaretes (^dneyi. June: 3: NSWOoUv 
»y piweasio). 7: Aistrafiar XV (Bdnbene). 
10: Ff (Swffl). 


Snooker: Dennis Taylor 
made a typically tenacious 
recovery to beat Mark John- 
stoo-ADen 5-4 in the &st 

round of the CasteUa : aritisfa 
Open in Hypwutii yesterday. ^ 
Ivor, vi*o wouki have 
dropped emt of foe world top 
32 had he lost trailed 4-2 
before fighting back.. 


.» " 


Powell mov^ 


: :w.-. 


Rn^byteagne: Kaghlry Cou- ■; 
gare yesterday signed Daryl 
Powell, 29, me Great Britain, 
utility bade; from Sheffield - 
Eagles, for. a .reported,! 
nOO.OOO Pbwell is expected 
to mdre hls debut forkfoe '' 
leaders of the second divL^on 
against Swmton at home on 
Sunday.' 


'inefcc'3" 




:iaT«- -■ 
x'rsiT-- .. 
■• ; C v • 
-JSir, . 

- 





Keene In chess 


By Raymond Keene 

CHESS CORRESPONDENT 


Lead shared 


After three rounds of the St 
Peters de Beanvrar interna¬ 
tional tournament in London, 
the lead is shared by Chris 
Baker and Richard Britton, 
bath of whan have 100%. In 
the third round. Britton out¬ 
played Andrew Whitdey. the 
experienced England interna¬ 
tional, to force a delicate win 
in a middlegame without 
queens. 

White: Andrew Whltefey 
Blade Richard Britton 
St Peters de Beauvoir interna¬ 
tional. London, April 1995 


33 Re6 

34 Bxg5 

35 BxJ8 

36 dxs6 
37. NM 
38 Nd5 
38 Nx» 
White resigns 


y. 

-.5 . 

■: Id- : 

• ■ ;‘bs;: 

J 1 ! “ 

-,'i'as'r • 

-Ssv 


British solving 
championship 




• -vfc-, ' - 

..•♦fiv.'tS- - •• 
1 frt-.- 


s p warn . *r* 

*P! V: 1% 


- 


King^s 

1 d4 

2 04 

3 NO 

4 g3 

5 Bg2 

6 00 

7 Nc3 

8 tJS 

9 64 

10 Nel 

11 Nd3 

12 Bd2 

13 Qe2 

14 (4 

15 g04 

16 Nx64 

17 Bxb4 

18 S 


19 Qxg 

20 Bc3 


21 0xg5 

22 Bd2 

23 Khl 

24 FW8+ 

25 Ftel 
25 o5 

27 cxd6 

28 Rc7 

29 RnW 

30 RU7 

31 Kg2 

32 Re7 


Indian Defence 
Nt8 
96 
Bg7 
OO 
dB 
Nc8 
65 
N67 
Ne8 
15 . 
hB 
Nf6 
95 ' 

. ®*f4 
txe4 
r*®4 
94 . 

Nxis 
06 
Og5 
t»85 • 
Sd4* 

Ne3 • 

Kxfa 
507 • 

Kg8 

C wffl . . 

Bb5 . 


b e d • 


This is the starter problem for 
the 1995 British Chess Prob¬ 
lem Society solving champion¬ 
ship. It is WtuteVmave and he 
can force mate in two moves 
against any Black defence. 
Your solution should meftide 
White's first move only, and ' 
should be sent tix Brian Sto 
phenson. 9 Roydfidd Drive.' 
Watertborpe, Sheffield, SI? 
6ND. Entries should be ac-; 
companied by a cheque for £2 
made payable to British C3iess 
Problem Society, and a. 
stamped, addressed envdopC- 
for receipt of foe snbsequaa 
postal round. When sending 
your answer, please mention-'' 
that you have entered throogh- 
The Times. 

Ova foe iast four years. ^ 
more solvers nave entered tins 
competition - through • The 
Times than jhrougfr any o*® 1 
national newqaper; so -keep:- 
up the good work! ' .. 


- 

i 

•Jfcsv ;• 

■ i ^ • " 






•• / — 


—-- 




** n 


■ 

?•" ... *V • 



By Raymond Keene 


This position is from the game 
Weitmander - Pohigayevsky. 
Sochi .1958. Here, aSS fo- 
•sited with a b rilliant and 
forcing combination which 
concluded withfoe promotion 
of his c-pawn. Can you see 
how he achieved this? 


Sotntiompage38 






Unv ‘f>odv 


mm 




,: a.v 
























r , IHE^PIA^S TUESDAY APRIL 41995 

.-..■'. 


RACING 37 


1 


f' \ ^ - 


Fast-groun d specialists comer market as dry spell continues 

in demand 



ByIduan Muscat: 


; . *.^jjgVERY owner is guaranteed 
.*■ ~ i place in tbe Jbkhxp for the; 

r -' '*■-: /••• -' Martell .Grand National alter: 
'■Vi > -‘±i *{. • ...I?: horses- were withdrawn 
'■ v■. -55 ]}'■ yesterday“firan the Amtree 

-spectacular..The 40 

: r> ipn Saturday equal the 1 

; - -o $£:>appear inevitable. Among. 

.. - 4 th em is. Tartan -Tyrant, the - 

y ,.. 1 Siian&yeaMM who is more" 

likefy to contest the Scotddt ;■ 
-.:? v x-; W National. In any case, Tartan 
„ :.lT Tyrant may weD be niled out - 
«- ft"' by foe drying ground, whiclx is- 
' \ .. now becoming .a source, of.: 





2M5 .MARTELL GRAND NATIONAL 
(Haldfcap chase: £111,894:4m «j: 
Master Orta, ffwa .11* 10 b; Mtaie-/ 
horna, 12-11-4; Young HusUeir, 8-114;- 
Dti»cBa.9-11-0; Bfazt^j Walter ,nr-TO- 
8; Chatam. 11-106: Rmsl Alftete, 12 - 
106; CryEtad Spirt. 0104; Zete'sLad. 
t^^ComrvMcteIJ5rttt,9-1Q * " 



Country I _ 

. .. . 008; Taitffi Tyrant'007; Batons Boy, 

1 -/,-lpr 4. 1006; Errant KrfjVt,'1106; Gertsen 

Savannah. 1204; Cod Ground. 1303; 
.. V' Unrytend, 1103; S^taforRtti, 902; 
1 «; .. ForVlffiBam. 09-0; The Conimttee, 12-8- 

- i 4 .;-- •.,. -5 !- • • IS: SbIW Ness. 12012; 'foo.Hu Bad. 

f. __11012; PtaafoSpaceam, 12012; Rom 

' -~l v»-- many King, 11 -a-11; GokJCap, 106-10; 
V Desert Lotd, 080 Junbeaui 1007; Do 

... *' H fc 1 BrfOrtef, 108-6: Carr*** Knight, 905; 

J>3. O® Tt» Ded.003;Avonbum, 1102; 
J- :• isAailpi iO-6-a(MWnum wafert TOsO 


\l. ■ . 


•til 


«V 


'-M rj: 


-ti 


*1 

*c—.~ 


-* • IV 


-is 

x,v c -' 

'fi ‘J* 


concern to the cansections of 
■MasterO hs.- '- • ; 

In the GoW Dip winner's 
favour is the fact that he meets 
most of his opppnents on 
favourable terms; Although 
Master Oats has been allocat 
ed topwaghtcrf UstlOBvtte - 
TniTirmnm weight . in the 
National is ten stone. Only 13 
are are rated within those 
parameters. It is rare for a. 
horse outside that band to 
win. '. : \- 

- Opposition to Mastep: Oats 
cffiye from many quarters 



Young Hustler attracted further support yesterday for the Grand National 


yesterday. Thebefief is.hard¬ 
ening that--tfae ground at 
Amtree will ride ; on, the fast 
side of good. Not surprisingly, 
horses striked by those,txmdi- 
tioos cornered- me betdiig 
market Iadhrekes, William 
Hill and Corals, all reported 
.support for Country; Member 
and Anrj^'' , niinefl , s-'horse is 
now a 14-1 chance. '. 

Others popular with punt- 
ere were Ct^tal Spirit Lusty 


light and Young Hustler. The 
last-named, fifth in the Gold 
Cup cm unfavourable ground, 
is as low as &1 with 
Ladbrokes. Charles Barnett 
dak of the course at Aintree. 
described the going as good to 
soft yesterday. The weather 
forecast is for a largely dry 
week. 

: Jenny Pitman, who won the 
National with Corbiere in 
}$& went a step closer to 


Dompteting riding arrange¬ 
ments for her six-strong chall¬ 
enge. She confirmed Rodney 
Farrant for Lusty Light 
perceived by bookmakers as 
Pitman's best prospect 
Farrant gamed his oily 
previous experience of the 
National 12 months ■ ago, 
when his mount Gay Ruffian, 
failed to progress beyond the 
seventh fence.. Nevertheless, 
the jockey is excited by Lusty 



• • v 

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' • > ;v. J THUNDBREB .•;-* s - r - 

ZSOGreeri Green Buby .4.00Thwwa' , ;• 

SLOOGenador ; 430 Nivasha - . - 

330 That Morning - ' 5J» Setf E^jrassion .. 

Oja - Newitiadwt Contopohitlent 330 Dsnco CW The Mooru 
SQHfe^QD• ^ ^ -S& 

2.30lAMWnH 301^611^^ v ■ ? >4 “ •- 

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coma ml ittmca «fes<r. OF—team 
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«m (F—San. good to fern. (ML fi—goal 
jaft TT Ta kb™ F1H IBZ- S—m*.fiootttosoB.I«o*oiJ. Ow'mlnctai*. 

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C—nuiBwilioe. D—(fisttnea MnoEt, CD— The Timas Pdvato HandteappeTj ctenQ. 


Racaond ante, tow fei_ 

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M 0W840 Dorr fcrset mto-to o BstajDNwhta m 
To 36500-0 finSI BR9IRBW (D StaJ 6 Lteooo M 
(12) .«M» -HBW HOSE50 (U Jtamd.RJMM M 
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‘ FORM FOCUS . 


ABSOLUTE RltUf TWM tetH[ MM* « 
UdBH«»l; 106. DOUTUB«rATO«6 IS 
ntotaBl) Gold fa hMdfcs & RtaSnw 0® 
” W* OOW BABYVBm^^AR 

mww of a » much n» atfbwwy 

ssf« i wwsjas« 

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_■tetofflcEtiSoufamH (W,inS# 

MBWWMte 

oSr? SmeF £^C-on«^l|lf 


3.00 H-YWfi HORSE^WBOi ST«® 

W Sites: £4.mSf 13yd) p7iunnefs) . 

s is I 

If, - ! 

as ' TO _ 425- 8MMP0R2TO--r-v—: “SEE - 

S-B-BMSSBSffilBB S" 92 

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moKnossst 


5 whSmI 2nd lo Tlienis fa aKfion natao 4 

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Emten « VfaMta (5L.onfi tea*). 

MOnASHtort. 





rri 


f;* 


3.30 a«DPBW B«3I>aiS FUW CWDBlHia iWDei STAKES 

(2-YrO: £3,655: S 1^0 (OnwwsJ - . 

to .to iusffi*®S5£22SI[i 

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B (tartar - 


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' : - * v FORM FOCUS ' 


PaBtay- 

pastaDB-.- 




Dunwoody out 


RICHARD DUNWOODY is 
honing to fetiini.-at : L«dtow 
tomorrow ; aftergiving, up 
three rides at Ratwdl yester¬ 
day. Aknceirgmy.wc^Ved m 

afallfrtHtt Sontheriy Gale at 
Newton Abbot an Satuniay, 
was. ••(Eodhfing bfot He 
rides Miirafhbnia in *B; 
-Grand Nafibnsd oh Saturday; • 


4.00 BASnUIRPE HANDICAP 

G3-Y-0: £3,474:6f t5yd) ft5 runners} . 

401 (14) 2«3M »H8TBUI4iFaj>34®fl](Cl®)Cm3-7- 

402 (3) 3424-1 0B«RA£4S(D^(M Mrtfertl) DMu«J SWdi^S. 

403 .(I) 62D0- 90UmSOUM)1B5flWf|«HHoawi5M. 

<M F) T52D-«^fWtt3faa®?ir(aDflfl?tonli- 

405 (1B1054WI ASSIM’Sir 10 (8 Oco) S Do* &4. 


TO -000- T4FMHJS IBS fit M IMtoai|)RAiB8iRBB 5-13. 
(16) 400413- TWW W15B p) (K W-S»W) H Mtaghni 6-12- 


40B .fl1) 000523- HAFW152 p UAofflr A 5 )M0M19-4. 

40r .'(B5) ODD- VOLA PRBMBE1B2 (B 6n4») U Toertkn 9-3— 
-4QB (19 160-B8Q D0UBUBLCW12(CJG) (J WW) N BJCI089-1 

401 “ --—* “ - 

410 

to 

412 
■413 
.414 
415 
41B 

417 

418 
4W 


P) WMQ IB»S1W1ESSB(G)(l**aB«»)r»«b312—:- 

(TO 00000- MBSIHJXSTOteE 187 (Pnrtsl F4Banta Mb M 8-11 
(TO sm- rewerBene 151 ftwHCn)*teJR»wtaofl-H 


4-23642 POW LMJREON 34 (Pa) UFtajUfl B (fefltatendHO. 

TO 0M2 P0frraH68(B^fl«dMai(WB)RWn&ra W- 

(17) moo-oo MSPUrsnW51BW3)M6»rtWOD»(*oteM- 

n 36040- awuMDE iroft 180 (s Bortwrt 4 W- 

TO 00006. RAHG08A 213 (0 {Ma C Orfey) E tasfc* 7-7- 

(13) BGB M4(Z0W17B*lDMae^SI«dB»e»7-7- 


-JQBfaR Q 

_awtaw a 

~ D9M (7) 93 
„ Ottnkw W 

_TOnta 87 

-JFntaB 88 

Pnotesoa ~ 
Dmnlfcfenm 89 

_WCartm 85 

~ Pjt&Mny 89 

-JReU S3 

_ G Cater - 

_ K FaMn B5 

_LDakori 89 

_GIMUd 84 

_ Nn6nnas 90 

-GHad 86 

_ ttnWdar 75 
_ MCWflWfl 75 


Liaq frmfcta Mtenooi 7-2. 

BETIHG: 6-1 NWv MhU. 7-1 PrtM Bate. 8-1 Dtana. Item. PoteW. 16-1 Nate, ftxfcntar. KM 


FORM FOGUS 


URS7ER MUFSJ) 51*14& ii12 toUboolfa 

mhap a VWnmwtaai W*. 7l ). pB»»E 

m Sate Fonrt wek In 13-fljmattfea mMn 

* soceMB CAW, an. ussuupsir n not asi» 

FOB fa ratefin a PnnBsfar.TO. TO d * *" K 

NKFn 5J413rt «77 IB Jto ftBan fa TOMS 

LtaWd^W. tot waw? JW019B Dgbta 

Stafa nnay a KamiW TO. awfl- 


EXPRESS W TH ot 16 to ttflntanteiJijwfr 

cu fa WltataOB 0, good)- P&KCT BERTE 
5VU OT fa 9 to Penystm Mw m neny fa 
Dwter <S. tat- WTIWWKW 2HI ted fa 

ID lo Utaa Boa In daftm fa W d ataanwin (AM. 

50- POHTBfT ML 2nd rf 11 fa Mr Fa=(y to 

ssajassr-’' 1 - 


4.30 


000- OEAHBBE189 
0030-50 DOODBWnWA' 


IS ff BOW) B HfatatefaTM. 


. 0-40 AI1ERCIU512TO ftafttarlWBMWM HtawnM- 
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000- TOMSK 157 (tfJa*jui)U Bfal 8-0- 

OOM ITOHJOlWIie 8 (B 6ted) 9 l*to«7-10. 


_FOREST HANDICAP 

(3-Y-O: S3ZM: 1m 6M 5yd) (B mraws) 
sn 

502 

503 
5N 
505 
5D6 

1,1 “~mo sour 55ra ofi li pufioo c boom 7-t1 

Long tarttac Sfaor tonear 7-4 

BETTHtoS-l Daddfataifta- 7-2 N CnfadB. 4^1 Umhg. 5-1 tafaCkE. Mn-UuAta. 6-1 Tmnvlmfar. 

6-T^- 


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PRoUnsen - 

-TNs 92 

. RPtann - 

_J total 95 

- J Fata 89 

- JLom » 

F Norton fi 
. NKamcdy - 


FORM FOCUS 


GUAM S»E tofa aBoit fail faonl91» oll7 to 

taate fanfata fa taMBtai (71 oood to tad. 

DQDOHBTWl tWffl lH7ft fa 18 fa taBStt fc 

Domtar^tni 21 6M, goal).«. COHMCHE 5fal 

3d fa il, to faai M Saffatewfiop■ fttafaw 


r J <ffl> “ JntoWWMKOTS GBs km fifl} I 

SBl NIVASHA 111 nil or 30 to DannKlJn oaBT 
fa tamartfa (im, oood to sote. SIUR DANCffi 
361ID to SMI or UgW to aocta nfadTO fa 
sofatmii 


5.00 LANSWOmHAlWimi^HAinMCAP 

(£2.270:1m 54yd) {20 fimrs) 

-0 OSBVX- TALaOHJFHG 17SJ(CJ)fTOfilMtagPMlHM- 
(11) 003082- BFWCOWHJRST 223 [FG) Lady Harin 5-9-T1 —--—_ Uw Habo<l | TO « 
m rnmi imtsmx AMOR 493 {W.flsj jp J Spates &^a_ c tata - 


PD«(5) flB 
LTRnoTO 05 
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OTO 
811 
812 
6l3 
6t4. (ISt 


604 m 4-104S) «TCH I fBg 11 flUBTO (Lto HtaTO (faftf HTOa 1Z-M-.—- 

605 m BBOBO-2 SSf HPffiSSOH E (WAte P«W»D Mn J Rawta 7-6-3 

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S2fi (TO - 2Bt500- JUSTFCZV171 P)tlHBTOltoteitoflM*8-—-TTT»mas(5) 91 

ffinwp-i .1 See. EjpKSkn, 7-1 taUud. War. H TW RBCfl, *4* NWa. 14-1 TfamM Tfag. 

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FORM F OCUS __ 

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Irrt.-1 Dnnwta (7L good to aaB.. HE ffECTABl E 
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IWtaiHterarj ' ™ 

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COURSE SPECIALISTS 


imm 

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me 

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JOCKEYS 

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. 24 

313 

ps ebay 

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206 

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• 27 

139 

19.4 

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56 

14ft 


Blinkered first time 


HEXHAM; 5.10 Aatrajft^toa 

ftjmme. 4J» Roctameksr. 430 Americus, WOLVERHAMPTON: 

4L50 Jon's Choice. 


3.00 Babe 

Awastnidc 


light's prospects. “I'm look¬ 
ing forward to riding him," he 
said yesterday. The ground is 
coming right for toe horse." 

Other Pitman bookings 
indude Warren Marston for 
Garrison Savannah. Peter 
Niven for Superior Finish, 
Brendan Powdi for Do Be 
Brief and John White for Esha 
Ness. Riding arrangements 
for Royal Athlete have yet to 
be announced. 

Although Martin Pipe with¬ 
drew Rim For Free and Open 
The Gate yesterday, he is 
expected to saddle Chatam, 
Riverside Bey. Errant Knight 


Nap: FLATTOP 
(2.40 Hexham) 
Next best Enchantenr 
(3 JO Wolverhampton) 


and last year's winner, 
Miinnehoma, the mount of 
Richard Dunwoody. hi addi¬ 
tion to Young Hustler, Nigel 
Twiston-Davies wfll be repre¬ 
sented by Dakyns Boy and 
Cameiot Knight 
Heavy ground last year 
reduced the National field to 
36 runners. It marked only the 
second occasion that fewer 
than the maximum field con¬ 
tested the race since the 
present safety limit was intro¬ 
duced in 1984. Lightning-fast 
ground restricted die field to 
38 when Mr Frisk shattered 


Neale Doughty, who 
ished third aboard Rinas on 
that occasion, yesterday 
marked his retirement from 
the saddle with a win on 
American Hero in die Tennent 
Quaich Handicap Hurdle at 
Kelso. Doughty, a National 
winner on Hallo Dandy in 
1984. cited his struggles with 
the scales as the main reason 
behind his derision. 



£22.04. 


Fontwel) Park 

QointT good bo fam, firm n ptocae 

2.10 (2m 21 Me) 1. StapMxd 

McFarland. 10-1); 2. GameU Gold <8-i 

tan); 3, WBosto (14-1); 4. Abu Dancer 

G-O-i). J Efcand 8-1 >-fav 22ren.9l.1tol J 

Moos. Tote: £12.60: £350, £130. £ 2.70 . 

EaSO. OF: £7900 Tno: £155.90. CSF; 

£B7 68. Trcaac Clfl61 ai. 
i40 (9m 2M -iqytit cM 1. Shaephaven (0 
Sridatoatef. 11-3; a Tc " 
3.TTwMalakaiTB(Jl-“ 

T Casey. To®: E7.6U. __ ._ 

DF £18.70. Trier £49JO. CSF: 

Iricasb £8926. 

aio (2m 2f hdTO 1. Po«k: Form (M 

Rtawfa. 10-1); 2. Capo Castarum P-1); 

3. Dmmmond Warnor (4-1), Fengan 11^ 

tav. 12 ran. HM, 4JL C Wtodon. Tote- 

£11.40; £3.10, £250. £210. DF- £7130. 

Tno; £56.60. CSF: E742a 

3u40 0m 31 c(>) 1;Ths WWp (Peter Hobbe, 

W law); 2 O e nningten p-1V a Chip And 

Run (33-1). 11 ran. m la. D Gnssefl 

Ta«: £2.60; E1.7D, E2S0. £250. DF: 

C10S0. THk £20920. CSF: Cl2 IS 
Tricatt £21950. 

4.10 On 2t ct\) 1, Brtmpton Berts (G 

Upton. 6-1); 2. BriflW Season (33-1): 3. My 

Senw J20-1). Woneer Pete 9-4 lav (Q. 10 
ran. NftGoid Gtea 2d. 1*L D CnappA 
Tate: £820. E2.00, £8.60. £3.70 DF: 
£28370. Trta £24430 (part v«n: port at 

£223.72 earned iorward n 400 at Nattno- 

tvm today) CSF: E13S.12 
440 (2m ffl hdfa) 1. Prince Teuton IB 
Powea. 11-10 tav). 2. FtoeiB-8 (14-ti; 3. 
Stwrt» HJfa (11-a. 15 ran. U S. R 
Buddar. Tote. fe^O, d 40,020. £230. 
DF: £14.80. Trio: £31.00. CSF: £19.00. 

5.10 (2m a Me) 1. OuBfamodo (L Harvey. 

9-4 tav; Private Handfcapperfe tap n&m: 

Z Toitto |3-1): 3. Bush® Sor (10-1). T2 
ren 3. ia Mtes C Johnsey. Tote: £3.10; 
Cl^O. £160. £3.00. DF: £520. Trio: 
£2120. CSF: £3.08. 

Jackpot: not won (pod of £32^66^0 

canted toward u Natasiwn today). 

Ptacepot £87820. Quadpot £181.10. 

Kelso 

Going: good, pood to ftm hi places 
220 (2m 110yd hdte) 1, Lord Dorcoi (P 
Niven, 54 KJV, ThundorWa nm): 2. Master 
Bauard B-l).3. Nova Champ (33-1 J. 19 ran. 
2L2LJ Chariton Tote: E250: El 30. £280. 

£420. DF: £8. 10. Trio: £9620 CSF. C11.B3 


18 nr. 1M 5L T Cuteben. Tote £390. 

Cl 30. £250, £520, £140. DF: £32-«. Trio: 

£157.40. CSF: £71.67. TncasL £897.54. 

1.1 


0. Wyer, 10-1): Z Docfanastor (4-11tav): 3, 
Memmbia (14-1); 4, Exemplar (20-1). 17 
ran. KL 2 M. P estate. Tran £16.40; E430, 
£150. £320. £330. DF: £3020. Tno: 

£130.70. CSF: £50® Tnc38C £53920. 

320 ore if ran 1. Ruber (Mss P Robson. 

6~1): Z Wuonp (6-5 lav): 3, The Meta 
General (16-11.15 ran. 41. Bt. R Thomson. 
Tens: C720; £2.00. El 40, E&30 DF:£5 70. 
Tno; £2290. CSF: £12.78. 

4.00 (2m HIM tide) 1. Sotor Non (N 
Shfah. S-T);2. Topochenonfirecing (T-2 ray); 
3, Red Ifcich Here (5-i). 15 ran. Ml; 

EMBart Ctowpor, Qfapra Ftam- 

tter. 31. 3IM. 1 Pa*. Tola E7.10. £1 50 . 

£1.70. £2.70. DF: £1820. Trio- £8120. CSF. 

231-23. Tricast 039.34. 

450 (3m It cW 1. Popeshal (Mr R H 
toMvio-t); 2. Royifa-Jessr TO3; 3. Davy 
Kate (4-5 Rv). B on. 2L ItoL Mss Sefav 
Wfiamcon Teaa £830: £14a El-1ft 
£1.10. DF: Cl 220. CSF- 233.81. 

550 fi» 110yd hdfa) *. American Hero (N 
DoueJw. 153); Z Tig1rtteBudgMM6-l);3. 
Thornton Gate (8-1). Morty Royfite 3-1 tw. 
11 ran. NR- Zefa. W. lit R Alan Tote. 

£ 6 u 60 ;£ 2 jOO, £3.10. £220. DF;£50.<aTno: 

£18270. CSF: £Jflft3ft Tucsst £90055. 
Ptacepot £1930. Quadpac £4.00. 

Southwell 

Golno: stendted 

2 Jffl (7111, ao«te (Emma DGotman, 5-2 
tav); 3, Be Sa soma B e (ii-Z); 3. Lucky Peg 
(15-1) 10 ran Sh hd. 19. W O'Gorman 
tote. £390; CT9ft ES.10. fit.tft DP 0.70 
Trio: £40.60. CSF: £1563. 

250 «m 41) 1, 8« Spouse TO McCarthy. 

33-1); 2. Mai MSert wstotr Edogy 

(KM), fi »ai 1MI, 9. Bl BlanshBrd. Tote 
E64ift £1560, £1.10 DF: £39.40. CSF: 
£5057 

020 (im at) 1. Uy Wnnte (B Doyia, 11-ffl; 

Z Mr Bean (4-U-a PalaoegrtB Jc (6-i). 

Siivez 64 to. 8 ran. 114L 2W. B MeWfflfa 

Tote; £4.70; £350 £1.80 OF £1450 CSP 

£2457. 

a® fTni.EatestaaAssamtiyJF Norton, 
12-1); ft OrihBhnrrtJus IS-T j; 0 TWW Arch 

Bridge [7-2 tav) l2ran*t.3»LAJamM 

ToZtt £020: D20. £290 EZ30. OF: 

£8450. TrtP. E55JOGSF; £69.48. 

420 ref) 1. South Forest |C Teague. 5-o 
fav); Z Cretan GB (11-1); 3. Tne Reel 
Mresoang (14-11.9 ran. 51, Jsl S Sowing 
Tote: £150; £1.10, £8-70, £3 60 OF- £9 M. 
Trio £15250. CSF. £11-93 
450 (1m) 1, Daytona Beacfa (G Parian. 
8-t); 2, GflMta ftwr (12-1); 3. Tsp MS 
(12-1); 4,Aamanrep*-1) TorariChWtW. 
16 ran Hd. 2. P Bgrawfte Tge-BlVOft 
£250 £420. E280. DF: E53.70.Trio: 

£173-10 CSF: £10520 Triad- £157391- 
Ptecepot El29.70. Quadpot £3650. 


r RACING AHEAD ' 

Robert Wright 

suggests the best value in 
the ante-post market 


GUIDE TO THE LEADING PRICES 


\%X\ 


n- 2 \ 6-). 5 -;; >; 

^-f 7-/; .sw; 7-j 

, Rough Qttwt.. 

Meiaagrts . . 

7-1- S-I i 7-J; 7 -F 

Indian Tonic 

W-I. 10-h 12-1 \ 12-1 


W-l IG-l S-I-W-1 

1 HsvaToThlnk 

12 - 1 : 1 . 2 - 1 : ll-l ’: 12-1 


Kl-I 12-1\ 12-1 \ 16-1 

i Sir Peter Laly 

12-1' 16-1 : /-/-/ rTrt-/ 


(6-/1 l(,-I j /<>-/ I6-I 


14-1 \16-1 

[ Cuddy Date 

| 20-1 [ I0-1\ 20-1 \ 20-1 


\ 20-1 \ 16-1 ; 14-1 ! J6-J 

Kushbaloo 

| 20-1 [ 16-1 16-1] 20-1 

Wvte Bounty 

[ 25-] l 16-1:20-1 \ 20-1 


ALTHOUGH the Grand National is dearty the principal 
betting race of the week, there are other events at the 
three-day meroing worth dose attentton. Races run over 
the National fences at Aintrea have always produced 
track sp&aBttsts. and Thursday's John Hughes Memorial 
0iese oners w opportunity to jpragl tmm that fact 
Indian Tome.,framed by ffige) TwSstorvOesres. has 
ticWedthefaahtomeAaitrsefaadw^ « 

occasipn^WniraBt^boasB'aracordBeoantltononein 


HomesBai^.t^^w^jpoihrtithesame , 
handkan madr as'hfiTims o»5bliweek, hQ was again m 
from when y^^ andfiaws 

iwo ttitlrithfe season 1 ? Bectt^tjiasa.^ ■ 

His recent form is unls#teg-bdttlietpo«nd hae been 
iodsoft ofa^ S^tfereestartsaraJ, wtih aiaatef surface 
most Qkely at Aintree. fttoJSabacflgntfft LAttbroteS/;. 
and thffTote represents befofa*taus^Jfia.,; :i, 

Dublin pyer has been inStefieh^ioui^fOK&faKi ;. 
second to the improviogKfflfifrifes ^cfeaay cffRste at 
the Cheltenham F^had.'hifltes been rateed 3b for that 
effort and WSI dphcofi fo ratian toWmning form undar 12 
stones: “ -■ 

A bigger danger may be Rough Quest He-hflftiovay ■ 
chancewhtin felting four cxdinliBt yearns race and 
comes-here# the peak of his form, having won the Rte 
Club Chase" at the Festival In most impressive fashion by 
nine lengths from Antonin. A 61b rise in the wetgMsia fair 
tor that performance and he may be the one toiienefit If 
Indian Tonic falls to return to his best. 

Of the remainder, Uranus Codonges is one-paced and 
would prefer further, while Meleagris had a run of three 
successes stopped by Well Briefed at Newbury fast 
month and may now be In the grip of the 



THUNDERER 

2.10 Cool Weather. 2.40 Malawi. 3.10 POSITIVE 
ACTION (nap). 3.40 Quiet Mistress. 4.10 Barney 
Rubble. 4.40The Grey Monk. 5.10 Virkon Venture. 
The Times Private Handicapper's top rating: 

5.10 VIRKON VENTURE 


GOING: HEAVY (SOFT IN PLACES) 


SIS 


2.10 FEDERATION BREWERY MAIDEN CHASE 

(£2.672:2m <f 110yd) (12 runners) 

1 0960 CH.TO58.VBn34IKSSMri7-jj-fl-ffctanJGsea - 

2 U?25 COOLWEATIW 17 (BF) P OMStmotfi 7-11-B. . R Sopete ffl 

2 rtn EJAYHMTCH 19(9)5ttam 10-114-BBaton - 

4 0642 LAST REFUSE 21 T Cai 6-11-8_ADdfata Bfl 

5 UOM UIEYPB5EB1 Va HTufly0-114-MrSTuay - 

S .4)8- OfTTOHMOUSE456JCtertaiB-ir-fl-._KJfamson - 

7 2322 WALLSCaffTIDtaASfantiMS-115_ J RfaRon 98 

S 4CUD EASTBI OATS BO (S) B Gnkfe 8-11-8-TJwta (6 

9 2-2U HOWCLEUCH132 J QfMi B-ll-3_NWtaneari 90 

10 GW SASARO BELLE 25 A Cnw 9-11-3_PWaflflOB 77 

n 6644 CTC«8 SOD 2S J Batfey C-1T-3_A Thorton 35 

12 P-fF S’ECTRE BROWN 17 f Jfaai 5-11-0-N Leach - 

3-1 ftattecA, 7-2 US Map. «-T Wta QuL 7-1 Cart KAaOn. 12-1 rttm 


2.40 FBKRATiaN BREWERY LCL PUS LAGER 
NOVICES HURDLE (££579:3m) (20) 

1 4010 HA&AR 14 (D.G) J Ctwtton8-11-9-PMKD 

2 2331 MALAWI 36 A0.S) W BatteB 5-11-9...AMrofara 

3 05 AB8EVLAMP61 JJotaSM6-11-2-APMcCwr 

A DOS AYLES2KJRTLAS 19DUmt>6-l1-2 — ItAHxmnsl?) 

5 4000 CADftUXW 13 ritoe 5-11-2-RGtettty 

6 004 PATHS)05REN15jEdwik8-11-2-DBofaBy 

7 463 KMGGE8nim IDPBeamnl 6-11-2-C KatftffB 

8 DP50 MARKHICARD 17Mr:MK mdfal7-11-2.. MBMKlrtM 

9 23 U&TB? MUOOVWWS19 J Mnsoa 5-11-2— D Sttf 

ID 40 HKDS4SP Btamal 5-11-2-R 

11 DO PAOBC RAMBLER 108 £ Man 5-11-2-JCa . 

12 OD SANDS PONT7BCPBTO5-11-2-UrDPuta(5) 

13 032 SnSHC 10 SBfal 5-11-2_KJohraw 

14 0-P3 SPECTACULAR STAR 15 KBalej6-11-Z—_ NMNomn 

15 FU3F SPURIOUS ID G Rldtets 9-11-2-ADohrtn 

IS 00 WUB9raSSMBRrtl«efl5-n-2_.- JEufffeTO 

17 521 fUTOT 19(CDS)MWEM«#4-11-1 JOrisol(7) 

18 DDF CABJN RUA15 M Ikafia 7-10-11-LTOrar 

19 6FD RWEVB1SLVER11LLingo5-1D11-PPernfap) 

20 FIVE HEAD Me K Idly 4-104---MrNTufly 

4-1 Rfa Tnfl. 6-1 Mfam SpecJaajta SB, 7-1 9«ric. 8-1 farms. 


90 


3.10 FEDERATION BREWERY SPECIAL ALE 
HANDICAP CHASE (£2,636:2m lltyd) (7) 


POStlNE ACTION 29 (CD,F55)M Bona 9-12-0. A Drtfafa 98 

BSta8(B5.05MWEWB?vD-t?5(7B4—R flatter 90 


1 1323 

2 4M1 _... . 

3 0612 KAWOAM. 115 (D5.B.5) N Trtlei 8-11-3-GBrafflay 95 

4 4353 BMHBAUMRAilSflt24(CD^CPtater 1141-3 

ltDPfatar(5) ® 

5 3645 SUPPOSE56(OSlteSSSntti7-1D-10— RUhrIG aM $ 

6 55F1 SUPERSAIOV19 (COS) f Wfata6-1D5-Ktanon 86 

7 2280 P01HWAST()RUM[S)MH3niMnd6-10-2MrC8aMr(5) 91 
3-1 KmHA 7-2 Sum Snt|r. 4-1 fcsjto. 9-2 othm 


COURSE SPECIALISTS 


TRADB1S: P MtaWfa, 15 faws fate 47 ruraas. 319%; T CSfa. 3 
tom 11. Z7.3* L Lingo. 12 horn 45.26.71,. G RMteUa. 26 tram 
107. 3m S U Uom IA ham BO. 17.5 % 

JOCKEYS: D Bridgnui. 3 uracs tarn 4 rides, 75.0V N Leatt. 4 
faun U. 3CL6V A Mttufo 7 hn 27,25.9V M Dwyer. 12 tan 56. 
" ,l6mni78.2a5VPW*BOfaL6toaii42. 


21.4V A DrtttL ' 


142.14.31, 


3.40 FEKRAT10N BREWERY MEDALLION LAGER 
CONDITIONAL JOCKEYS SELLING HANDICAP HURDLE 

(£2,059:2m 41110yd) (12) 

1 5030 FRET 43 (C.G5) i WteMriflU 5-12-0__ P MUflty 98 

2 F465 EAS7HW PLEASURE 20 (B.05JWC6V 8-11-12. StoVnw 86 

3 ai5 FIVE FLAGS ID [65) tes S Snun 7-11-10. RWfamsonp) 96 

4 0302 VERV EVBBrt 19ID5) G Moon 5-11-6 _. N Sacks (5) 97 

5 3037 GLEN MORVERU1419 (F) J Thadflal 9-10-13 

UtoitowisTO ~ 

6 -213 flliprMSTRESSM(D5)»BelWi5-10-12_ APMcCoy S 

7 06P6 MARD000 20 (GjSI S 0*V lD-10-iQ..F Laaby 96 

S 1045 SAKTOA17(F.CTUtanmort)4-10-6__DBttfaey 66 

9 35P2 BWLUANT DISGUISE 21P Montefai 6-1M_TJenfcS 95 

10 -PPO DUTCH BLUES 99 (S) Mn S AuSbn 8-1D-2-Etfastefld - 

11 VDO BURTONWDODS BEST 10 (D.G) S Items 9-10-0 — T Bey - 

12 DP6U LOMOMD SPWGS 24 J Bartn &-1D-0 — A Wfakmik (7) - 
3-1 Ven Evriem 4-1 Bnuan Defluoe 6-1 Ckuri Mares. F«e Fbp. a-iSfaua. 
iD-1 An. 12-1 Ecun Piraan. 14-1 omov 


4.10 BUCHANAN HIGH LEVEL BROWN ALE 
HANDICAP CHASE (£2.905:2m 4110yd; (9) 

1 3104 GftffiN TIMES 15 (6,5) Ms, M WftffHi 10-12-0 

AdtedGteSf 60 

2 1414 BARNET RUB8U17 K.GSlUmftns 10-11-6 BHafang IS) SS 

3 5-56 RUNPE7RUN21 (ED.GflDNoteJ 1W1-2—AMagokS 97 

4 F214 GOUBIFHXE 15 (D^lJOliw 7-11-0 — NWBantsan 88 

5 OOPP OEADUff 56 (BOOS) S DadMct 12-10-3— D Wet# (7) - 

G 62S2 MAJtC RAIN 14 (C.G1 D Eddy 10-10-0-DBridflwaKr f@ 

7 -605 TWE MOSSS19 PJ.S) W Sample 10-10-43... K JrtfaSrti 90 

6 4POO FdH QUAY 11 (FfiS) tea K Lamb 12-104 Mss SUmb (7) 94 

9 3454 LITTLE GENERAL IZi (F) B BHaon 12-lO-Q-FLsahyp) 71 

5-2 Malic Ham. Barnet RjUM. 7-2 Grtiian fidtfk, 6-i Seen runes. 7-1 (fan Pel 
An 12-1 Tl* Mosses. 16-1 allies. 


4.40 FEDERATION BREWERY MAIDEN HURDLE 

(Div I: £Z249:2m) (14) 

04 BRSZYSEA24PMaitaito 5-11-43_TJ«ta - 


264- COMBEUJ01B2F MftannotttS-IT-0—MrCBoniarTO 97 

0-6 EXCLUSION 17JHetoettn6-11-0_ -RMariey - 

UMOUCHEMisSSrtBi7-11-0-fflcftaTOEWBl - 

PALACE OF GOLD 2l8FLLraflO 5-11-8-F Pend (3) - 

1F63 SGMARUN17 (G) JMaonfc 6-11-0-NWHansan 

W 20 S Ct 


00-0 TALLFBLDW20Saule5-11-0-MssROjrt(7) - 

. 34)4 THE GREY MONK 139 (BF£) B fflchanb 7-11-0 „ ADabta 94 

9 0600 7ROOFWSCT UUa0m&-n4~ ..L Wy» » 

10 WAU256FVTlweB0i 5-11-0-UrM rhmnpaon - 

11 DRUMtXVMA 180F P Betoiwi 5-10-9,-Ms A Feral - 

12 PO at/WSVBW 14 M Arison 5-10-9- RGantty - 

13 220- RYIHMBFIWra 340 JJMBSKi 5-10-9-.MD*yw 93 

14 00 NOON RIDGE 25 Ms *r«t 4-10-3-teNTuNy - 

7-2 Sigma Run, S-l CamOaUtno. Pfaace 01 Grtg, 6-1 Trocpng. 6-1 Omnumna. 
lie Gut Mw*. 16-1 rthea 


5.10 FEDERATION BREWERY MAIDEN HURDLE 

(Dtv It £2^31:2m) (14) 

1 32-0 8ALLYALUACASTLE24 R Forin 6-11-0-BHanftiflTO - 

2 0 BLUEFNJLD5179FJesbn6-11-0-NLtacfl - 

3 OPOO BOETHIUS 15 FlfttoaB-11-0-M A Robson - 

4 56-0 CIEEVAUN 21 (G) J J Ctete T-ll-O-M Dwyer 80 

5 04)3 DBWIBIUAD 25 UBana 6-11-0-ADobtel 73 

6 KEHAKMtJS MMlfigm 5-11-0 --- Hlclsnl Gubs - 

7 D MM CRUISE 36 J Brinson 5-11-0-A MattaD - 

B 2430 ™fflNVBmjRE4F(V)MT*wtts7-l1-0_ DfitaOta © 
9 FPS4 BLACK MA0C WOMAN 19 JHeflers 7-1D-9_ AUnra*p) 81 

10 WATHBUDSEUwooS-iM-FPeraap) - 

11 5060 ASTRAL INVASION 19 W WOay 4-1041-DwGfa 92 

12 0 BALI TENDER 147 M HI Eetoty 4-106-J Driscnt (7) - 

13 9 BURRIISHAM BOY 36 6 Rated 4-10-8-flSWpte - 

14 00 KWG OF THE HORSE 17 W Sooty 4-10-8-KJrtron - 

7-4 fcTitae VWUB. &-I ftaftoM*. T-T CWBaan. Oenmf tjd. rO-1 Bto *bgte 
Woman, IM Dfase. 12-1 Bofaws. iB-1 oHran. 


THUNDERER 

Z20 Shop Holly. 2J5Q Grey Amin. 350 Equerry. 
3.50 Broom Isle. 4.20 Swiss valley Lady. 4.50 
Souperficta!. 

Our Newmarket Correspondent 

3L20 STAB FIGHTER (nap). 3.50 Chariie Blgtima. 


GOING: STANDARD 


DRAW: NO ADVANTAGE StS 


2.20 THAILAND MEDIAN AUCTION MAIDEN 
STAKES (3-Y-Q-. £2.519:6f) (4 rwners) 

1 06- tCAlWARBSNAGC T5BRNaHnsritef 94)-- WR)wi4 

2 32-2 SHARP D SMART 6 B Sman 941-SSwrins (312 

3 aw JESSICA'S SECRET 34 A B»ta 69-V HatoyTOl 

4 0-0 SHARP HOLLY 31 J BtfMO 6-9-DWHflB Bj 3 

6-4 Stop'n Snai 5-2 Hefata* Utai 11-4 Sita Italy. 4-1 J«rtcrt Seafa 


2.50 CHINA FILLIES HANDICAP 

(3-Y-O: £3,045:7f)(6) 

1 048- COMMON'S DREAM 1B2 B Smart 9-7-ADfa|(7)6 

Z OZFI QAVD JAMES' OWL 17(COOS) A Stta M-..- K (teW4 

3 00-3 6RCTAGAfc27JBJ».G)SBoirinflM- C Tao* Q 2 

4 060- 06TAN7 SUCCESS 133 W D'Gooran 85 — SSwfeTOg 

5 024- WEDE JOKER 221(6-5) i Bart 65-J Can* 5 

6 OCO- REMONTANT 172 R HoltnUwd B-0-A Gefah (5) 1 

9-4 Darid Jans' <art. 5-2 On Agtea 7-2 Wife Jfazn. 6-1 KM Stxxess. 
6-1 OomMan's Dream, Rmonon. 


3.20 SINGAPORE LIMITED STAKES 

(£2,796: Iro 100yd) (7) 

1 304! EQUERRY 5M Joiifani4-9-7-r_ U, *5 

3 000- HIZRUYLAD 13JBBfate5-9-7-SRajmcnt6 

3 D45D MAROWtS 17 (CftGI E «3on 69-7.-..—_K N 1 

4 000- SOOIYTBW 188 (DF.GJS)J BM*e» 69-7 _ S0tOTtel5)3 

5 0425 KWSnS G«17jD.fl,5lBKSj<fa-tones M-2-. AMactiy 7 

6 4410 STARFSHTER4s(BFSW 0Gonnan3*9 

En*na(TScman(3)2 

7 300- JACXATACX 157 M Oamon 38-5-PartEUltey4 

6-4 fsptoj, 7-2 sue FflW. 5-1 Sooty Tern. 81 Mnrtre. tariobrt. 12-1 
KlifasGnl, 16-1 Rtnoy Ufa. 


3.50 


INDIA HANDICAP (£3,159: Im 41) (10) 

3320 PRBNER DANCE 17 (COWF.G) D HayOi Jaws HIM 

S Drown Cl 1 

22-1 BROOM SUE 17 (CO/.G) 0 Beratal 7-9-1Z 0 R McCabe ffl ® 

-161 SHAWVR 82 TOJ.G) R HuUnaisal 4-9-11-W Ryar 7 

53o- wBiBwaarac®jPewort ssantroTOS 

8414 CHARLEBHnUE 17 PF^BMcMTO 5-9-2. A Mackay 3 


B 1604 AWESTWCK3W.CDJ.ftS)BPraeas69-1 — Pta&KWS 

7 0416 HUi. FARM DANCER 15 ((9/^1 W Bndwn* 4-6-12 

AGM>(5)6 

8 4124 SWVWOTD RYBt 15 (CJ£) J A Rmo 6-8-9. }SUtk(3)2 

9 3971 BiGHANIELIR 17 (C.6) T EtoeunfaUi 4-8-4- KDa1*y4 

10 2031 HBIER GOLF LADY 10 ^TNaufaflon 3-7-7— NAHmsID 
3-1 Broom sie. 7-2 SMIiyi. S-i Endarttu. 6-i Dale Batkin. 6-1 rtnen 

4.20 MALAYSIA SELUNG STAKES 

(2-Y-O: £2.277:51) (5) 

MUSTAffA M Chmn 8-n-P P Ifcnny (5) 5 

30 DON'T TELL VICH 3 J Moore W—KDartey3 
- - MHte4 


EXACTLY M Jottrafan 8-8- 
a LAUGH JBery B-6- 


... J Canto 2 


5 2 SVASS VALLEY LADY 11 W C M Tump 8-6-T Sprfara 1 

2-1S U Hfan. 11-4 tarty. 3-1 Stas VMcy Udy. 7-2 ofaen. 

4.50 H0N& KONG HANDICAP (£2.519:6Q (12) 

1 10-4 WGRAMB0 27(6)RHrtUKliB>d4-1M-W Ryan G 

2 200- RED RVE 160 J Bary 4-9-9---J Camto 3 

3 6221 BOH SECRET 6 ( 06 jr Nugram 3M (let S Santas,0) 5 

4 5050 JON'S CHOICE 3 (B.CO.B) 6 Prat* 7-6-7-T*l9 

5 Ml S0UP8WQAI 75 (lUl/.O) J Gkxcr 4-W-K Daley 4 

. . Ufflsll 

SWfaBfar? 

. _ _ .... - RSBW8 

9 030 AieejCDAHCBI64 (BJXF)SBomtofl4-8-10 CTeagte012 

10 040 FILL WBJ 8A7K 75 (M) w ftfau* 4-8-7 A Gtf* Silt) 

11 500- OftlYTM 166 TOP M*tf) 4-7-11 - R1Mtefifad(7)1 

12 DOO- OUR MCA 250 (B.65) L Banal 5-7-10-T VMbms 2 

4-1 Soeofclfa. 9-2 Bon Smt 5-1 Ktofl Famta. 7-1 Saxon finfl. 8-1 Beo fne. 
Sfartaw. 161 Hie insmto Boy. 14-1 itom 


COURSE SPECIALISTS 


TOAMBtS: M Jamtgn. 20 nfanac hn 72 rumm. 27.4V m 
ermnoa 6 bom 3Z. 1A8V A Brtn. 22 tan 119.185V J Gtawr. 4 
tan 24,16.7V J Beny. 19 bom 125.1521 
JOCKEYS; It Otesy. 20 tanos hati TSrioes. 27.4V M WB. A own 
IB, 22.2V D YWrtt 13 tan 106. I23V NjI Edderjr. 8 from 7B» 
ia3V0rtyi ‘ 


sn W W WYNKTS (Erton 

Ambrose (W Ffcsan. 7-4 tear). Z .' __ 

that; 3. Gwewid Hcoe 8 ran. Donfinat i. 

My Nominee fx Gntfth, 7-1). 2, Storm 

Warner. 3, FfeWrg Season. 12 ran Open 1. 

Moss Carte (A Cw. 4-6 tav): 2 .Fenr» 

^ 6 sS to ^r a 

Brazen Gdd P Bartow, 6-1): Z MooreAte 

Lact 3. AtezBcfata 14 ran. IrtcrmaAta. 1, 

Kort»« (A Crow, 1-2 tav); S-.SIoe^Hfi: 3, 
Formrt. 3 ran Open Mdnf I .Mbs Shaw 
Qriffim. «-1), 3. Taira's Rascal. 3. Scanteh 
Lard 13 rai Open UdnlLl, Matte OtTstart 

(A Crow. 4-1); 2. Can You Jusr, 3 . Spadors 

Sovwaon. 16 ran. OpOH Urti IB V Wnoa 
MBcntof (Mss A Price. 5>2ttaJ; Z Ctonony 
Carte-, a. April Sopnse. iBran. 
SOUTHMWN fi OTOGE (HesTOWd): 

Hunt 1 . Gtenamy (P Hal. 3-1); 2. Owrado; 

orVy2 WsheeL 5 ran OP&SJHwBtoWr l. 
Courtly Festival (M Jonas. £-1); Z Trabla 

Otofa, 3. SMrrtn. 12 tan. ConBwt: 1. 

Couwy V» P Gordon, 9-2): 2, Supreme 

Dealer. 3. Magical Marts. 13 ran. Mbcad 

Open: t, Roc£JeRfn»(P Scouter. 7-1 TO*); 

2. Clover Coin: 3. Tate Trie Town 11 ran 

PPQfi Ansi L J, Ofte'S Lady (C Gordon, 7-4 
a-tev). Z Just Jade 3, Moun Panic*. 9 ran 

PPOA Rea It 1Nrttolara IP Hadong. 4-7 

tav); Z State Oiww; 3. DtweWl | ran. 

OpenlMnl- 1 . GreertifflFly A«flw(SS(toB, 

TO*)-. 2, Captain Baa); on^ 2 tasted. \2 
ren.CkwnMdnU l.NotnrtbteonsiAVTOi. 
5-i);Z Hop's Ftakiww; ft CSan SMnep. 11 
ren. 

PEMBROKESHR& (Lydsaw: Hunt _i. 

FtoctetRunpCtoggan.4-6to*).£,FofcParv- 
ta. 3. Vfafan Friends ran NennedfaT01, 

teoro Unites. i-3 to): Z t*v«ar Afiao; 

a.OUfad 4 ran Open: 1, Royal Saxon (□ 

Dittm 1-2 fev): Z mer.v+fi to 

5Sd3 tan. UdnM,CtosrSW(V Hughes. 
' Harofashi. 3. Uriy Fwieow 12 

Satkon MoesthiesAMeaians. 


8-1); 2 .1 


wu-wKi! 


10 - 1 ). Z Parry Ltfc 3, fWlanoTs Ocean. 7 
ran. Mdn 91.1. Gu& MoCree (Mte P Jones. 
Evers to), Z Mwtait Ouo« 3 . Dosen 
Lomond. 11 ran Lawr 1. N»® Review 
[Mrs J Goto, 5-23: Z Traw Tort: 3. Mounl 
(torn 12 ran Rest 1 , Gonra Atoas U 
Tudor. 10-1); Z Proud Driller 3. Orarnifav. 12 
w.Cortonta' I.NixtoeDoitaeUpUJLfaee. 
&- 1 ); 2 . Gnu Shat 3. Busmen. 6 ran. 
NORTH HEREFOFIDSHWE (Newrown) 
Hunt 1 . BalytxK} (MBs A Dcunes. 12-1). 2, 
Kites Hardwlcte. 3, Sparesn Rouge 7 ran 
Cortmod 1 , CocreDQstxry Lane (T 
SieglransarL 40-i). 2, Now we Know. 3. Flun 
Jorum 9ran. Open' 1, Scaly'sDaMBhar 
(E Wttams, 1-4 tari; Z Space Pmce, 3. 
Hajfar. 4 ran. bates: 1 , Sotor CUud (Mu C 
Spearing. 14-11. 2 . In The Water, only 2 
'hristKii. 5 ran. Rest 1 . Nether Gobionfl (G 
Eterftw-SaunL 3-16-to): 2. Rip Van WfaWe; 
3. Grertoy Gale. 1 ? ran Mrti I- 1, Louts 
FfflTfll IS EBadouA 7-1). £ C&risan; ft 
Upton Orta. 12 ran. Mdn It. 1 , Maser 
Dcrrwnlon U Ptvchant, 8-1); 2. AltenHc 
HWway. 3. Young Marnier. 9 ran Mdn 91.1. 
Ntes Pwm 6 (M Jedeon 7-1); 2. Cruise Am: 
ftFTOiyfc*. iflran. 

DART VALE fi HALDON (Quay St Mery) 
HuU. 1, CoScna CKeay (A*s C Wxmflctet 
4-6 tav); Z Duka 01 Ateon: 3. Muza Tidy, e 
ran Mdn l: l. No Mora Trice Guy (Mrs M 
Hand. 7-4 to); Z Ternporeiy. 3. StMf 
Pevteige 9 ran Mdn U 1. On Alert (Mrs C 
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Merin'e Lad 9 ran Open; 1 . Chipoir (G 
MemtaR. 6-4 M. ft Qtoston; 3 , Tranquil 
waters fi ran Confined 1, Lfate F*gw (P 
ScfxSfieU. 2-1). z 0 iwnwto; 3. FfW*evne. 
8 ran. Lacfcto 1 , KhaUat W« J Cumings. 8 - 
t). Z Period Stranger. 3. Aristos. 9 ran. 
Rest 1. Rasta Man (w G Turner. M tav); 2 . 
Mountain Master 3, Rowig Rebel Bren 

TODAYS^ POtNT-TOPOtMT: 

U Heytaop). 2m eaet ol Crtpwng 
(first race 2 pm) 


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38 SPORT/RADIO 


the TIMES TUESDAY APRIL 41995 


The Masters provides poignant reminder of a champion’s better days 


Lyle struggles to 
recapture former 
glories at Augusta 


FOR Sandy Lyle, travelling 
down Magnolia Drive in yes¬ 
terday morning's crisp sun¬ 
shine was a journey down 
Memory Lane. Magnolia 
Drive was as beautiful as ever, 
300 tree-lined yards leading to 
the stately old clubhouse of the 
Augusta National Golf Club. 

It brought back good memo¬ 
ries to Lyle, of his thrilling 
victory in the I9S8 Masters 
and of his courageous putting 
on greens cut so close that they 
ihreated to turn blue from a 
lack of water and exposure to 
the sunshine. Most of all, he 
remembered his stupendous 
seven-iron shot from a bunker 
on the 18th, called the greatest 
bunker shot since Bobby 
Jones's in an Open Champion¬ 
ship at Royal Lytham and St 
Annes 60 years earlier. 

Those were the days, seven 
years ago, when Lyle had the 
world at his massive feet. The 
Open champion in 1985. he 
played a dominant role in 
Europe's victory in the 1987 
Ryder Cup at Muirfield Vil¬ 
lage. the first in the United 
States. 

Now. he appears to be on 
his knees, metaphorically 
speaking. The man who was 
one of the best players in the 
world in 1988 has finished 
among the top 20 players in 
Europe only once since then. 
His last Ryder Cup appear¬ 
ance was in 1987. 

The cause of Lyle’S troubles 
is a source of worry for all 
those who like and admire this 
talented man. The rocks on 
which he has foundered 
include a withering of his 
confidence, a divorce, dimin¬ 
ishing skill on and around the 
greens and a continual tinker¬ 
ing with his technique. Anno 
domini cannot be overlooked, 
either. 

Ian Woosnam has a theory 
that golfers mature around the 
age of 30. that this is the time 
when the disparate character¬ 
istics that flower and wither at 
different times combine to fuse 
for a few fleeting years. 

“1 certainly played my best 
between 1987 and 1991," 



John Hopkins finds one of golf’s 
most popular players attempting 
to defy the inevitable effects of time 



BASKETBALL 




Woosnam. who was bom in 
March 1958. said. "I was a 
better golfer then than I am 
now." 

The same would appear to 
apply to Nick Faldo, who won 
five major titles between July 
1987. when he celebrated his 
thirtieth birthday, and 1992 
and who has won none since, 
and Lyle, who was bom in 
1958. If every rule needs an 
exception to prove iu then 
Nick Price provides it in this 
case. He has been playing his 
best golf since he celebrated 
his 35th birthday. 

“I was at my best in 1987. 


Davis Love made sure of an 
invitation to the US Masters, 
which starts at Augusta. Geor¬ 
gia. on Thursday, with victory 
in the Freeporf-McMoran 
Classic in New Orleans on 
Sunday. Love won at the 
second extra hole in a sudden- 
death play-off with Mike 
Hemen. also of the United 
Stales, after they had complet¬ 
ed the tournament in 274, 14 
under par. Sandy Lyle was the 
leading Britoa a 7] giving 
him a total of 283, with Ian 
Woosnam one shot behind. 


1988. that sort of time." Lyle 
said. “It seemed easier then." 
He won four events in the 
United States and three in 
Europe in those two years. 

Lyle also looked more com¬ 
mitted then. In New Orleans 
last week, another player 
talked of a practice round he 
had played with Lyle: “Sandy 
didn't seem interested." he 
said. “His mind wasn't on the 
job.” In the first round. Lyle 
hit a ball into a bush and gave 
up the search for it before the 
allotted five minutes had 
elapsed. 

Lyle still hits the ball enor- 


ApH B: Wcnfera v Thames vaUey Aprf % 
Doncaster v Manehwer. LeopwtJs v 
London Second-leg m a tche s: April 9: 
SheifieU ■/ Bemmgham April 12: Thames 
VaUey v WorifrH. London v Leopards. 
Manchester « Doncasto TfwtHeg 
malcfws- Aprf 15. Manchester v Doneas»r, 
Thames Valley v Worttwig Aprf 16: 

w Brnron^um Aprf 20: London v 
Leopards Ttad-ieg matenes to be played 
ortfy to setce he 

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION: Dared 110 
Wasftngton 105. New Jersey 65 New Var* 
94: San fcnmo 109 ftoocnx 106. Boston 94 
Galas 87 trxSana 1<J4 Pcntand 93 SsXtie 
105 Atlanta 83 Liam % Charlotte 105. 
Cleveland lot Denver 104. LA Lakers 119 
Orlando 112 


BOWLS 


MELTON MOWBRAY' Indoor rational 
champ«*Ettp3- Triples: First round: Bort 
-w. '3 Lo-se. Si Ote MU Leisure (D 
Goswr-ie) 16-9. T4bwv >.G Pasraj ct 


POOLS FORECAST 


/emens Pools has ioivw»9d Lftewcods and Zeners m aixushinq (he h>gh- 
503*6 draw, wh.c.1 was '/ah ten at 2’-. poms From Saturday, a'- score draws /.ill 
be worth ihree pants no-scc** d*avrc and vtrd marshes two pemte. and 
hcnr.es and avrays cne point 


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ScatTTTUTr 

□ Vlnse Wdgiit 


, WORD-WATCHFfeiG : ; j 

-Vnswers from page 36 
OMOMANIA 

(b) ,Vn irresistible urge to buy lhing& tbe modern mass mat for 
shopping. From lbe Greek onetrvin 10 bos-. Tbe condition t$ peaeraUY 
found in association with penury. Where a is noL it soon wfl! be. since 
oniomaniacs tend to marry each other. 

CADLCELS 

(a) This is the rod entwined with snakes traditionally carried by 
Hermes, alias Mercury, god of healing, amnme. Horace, 
pcvdiopoxnpeiy. thievery and many other trades and profcsnoes. The 
Gtduccus was regarded until recently as the symbol of commerce, bm 


has now been adopted as tbe symbol of the medical profession. 
Hermes'S cadoeens enabled him to ily and to loll to sleep the souls of 

die dead before carrying them to die underworld. 

ENCHIRIDON 

(cl A handbook or notebook, from the Greek for “a useful something 
that can be bdd in the hand - . “I do so admire yonr new BMW. Justin. 
Bui I should pay dose attention to the aichiridoa. if I were yon." 
MOLNSTER 

(a) Aa obsolete spelling and pronouncing variant of monster. "1 am so 



pleased that young Morag Is jearmng to ride a horse new. Look at them 
both now walloping around the paddock. What a pair they make — 
mount anamo raster." 

SOLUTION TO WINNING CHESS MOVE 
I. ... Ng3-k 2. ftgJQf 6 *: A Q£2 O. Kgl Rxei«) 3.... Rxel»: 4. fLwl Qx£3»; 
5. Kxi2 l 2 and ihe pawn will promote. 


mous distances and retains 
the phlegmatic temperament 
that has been so helpful to 
him. but the way he swings in 
practice and when he hits a 
ball are dramatically different. 
His practice swing is conven¬ 
tional enough, his hands trav¬ 
el ling on a regular plane. The 
swing he mates at the ball, 
however, is so flat that his 
hands go back around his 
waist It looks iflee a drunken 
heave. 

Lyle talks of the ways in 
which he is trying to make it 
more upright and. to this end. 
he practises with a harness 
and a baseball glove. So far, it 
seems, to little avail. 

The difficulty that Lyle faces 
is how to raise his game now 
that his competitive edge is 
blunted by his comfortable 
income—though his contracts 
are running out — and a 
rewarding family life. He lives 
in some comfort with Jolande. 
his second wife, and their two 
young children near Biggar in 
Scotland, where he teaches his 
two sons from his first mar¬ 
riage to play golf and occa¬ 
sionally encourages Jolande to 
do so as welL 

Next year. Lyle can rejoin 
die United States Tour and he 
intends to do so. basing him¬ 
self near Tony Jacklin and 
family in Palm Beach. Florida. 
There is little to keep him in 
Europe, where his only re¬ 
maining contract is with Lyle 
and Scott, the knitwear manu¬ 
facturers. It is Lyle's last 
chance. 

□ Harvey Penick. the author 
of two of the most successful 
golf books of all time, died on 
Sunday night, aged 90. Pfenick 
was the professional at the 
Austin Country Oub. Texas. 
Ben Crenshaw and Tom Kite, 
two of Ptnick’s former pupils, 
will attend the funeral in 
Austin t omo r r o w . 





r. Lyle watches a birdie putt miss its target during the Masters last yeair 


FOR THEME CORD 


J-jvertusiXVdePraacabaD.PontePreial I BRUSH LEAGUE: Chwnpton aH p prfy- 
Gjerzro 2. taiuguesa 2 Novonzomno Z. ofls. Group A: Huitorafcfe S Shafcett 7; 


i iiiii i 




Jjvertifi i XV de Pteacaba a. ftvite Piwa 1 
Gjersro 2. Portuguraa 2 Nortnzonmo 2 
*5? Erases 0 ForevWla ft 
ARGSONAN LEAGUE: Boca 2 Huacan 
i: TaT-ere; 2 Racnp 2. Vein 1 Rafensa 1. 
Rasano Cemt 2 Uandyu 3: A#g inots l 
Banted 4. Wepen O am 1 »wr 4: 
G-TXasa La PtSa 3 Nenefs OW Boys I. 
Fera2Gmrcaa06Jujuy2 SanLoreraol 
BdyanoO 


~rrf - i'l I 





BRITISH LEAOJE: Ownyfoo arfp ptoy- 
ofls. Group A: Huntasfcto S Shoraekl 7; 
Nollnrf B ta 11 Fife a Group B: l>»nam 4 
CardtfT 4. Etinfcuigh 9 Badnpsioka 3 
ProreoHcnI r rf« u i' t » >i ptey-aib. Group A: 

F^fciiy B Slough r PetDrtxroujyi 1 
BfacFrwO 4. Group B: TaSord g SM*ioan 1: 
WMtoy Bay 15 Mfion Keynas S. 


MOTOR SPORT 


PHOOAX. ArtBora: Phoanht 200 rnB* 
hdyCc rm: 1. R GonSoo (US. Fteyrrarf 
Rxd) 20 o taps isaaaonxxi. a m Ancfcem 
(US. Lota Font) 200: a E FffipaU (Br. 
PnrckB Mercedes^anaJ 200, 4. P Tracy 
(Can. Lola Farsi) 200 5. J VBenawe (Can, 
Reynard Ford) 200 


RUGBY UNION 


FRENCH CLUBS CWWPCNSWP: Pool 
onr GAomers 60 Radng CUj 2ft Par- 
ojqnan 48 Ba^avdewnt 19 Pod two: 
Nhws 7 Torfcn 32. Bmre 27 Toulouse 27. 
Pool evw: £3a* 29 Rurrf^ 15: Codra 39 
Montpcter 3. Pool low: NarOorre 32 Agan 
13 Grencfclc 12. Boumn 22 Quanw- 
WSK Perpyan. Wrtw-BwdaaiJt. Tcw- 
CU9B. Toulon Da*. CasCvj. Bowgon. 

Agen. 





HOCKEY 


TKSNES. France: B rfah nrflond ctwnpL 
orehw Juricr alalotn: Boys 1. T Fawhe 
Read»> 5 / Iran 230Ccec 2. M Piaata 
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1316 


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C<na Palace •, Aor^n ’/■'■j 7 46[ 

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j —Crrar, , Axteand.knowsby <Crf- 

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' A.—T«r v V.’otaap Toen. 

. sjARp, Lacoslrr v 
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FaJBMTION BREWERY NORTHERN 
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CARLING NORTH WEST COUNT£S L£A- 

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sdectioo of them tottight. Strangdy.^^all^we bear of M^DalfsDuuy, 
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10/00 Scott CMstxftn iGOpm Anna 
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10-00 Masted Cn co t Bflsrs: Mozart 
(Duet kx tw horns). Bach • 
(Duet ki F): Berfioe (Tristia. 
pan two); Handel (Suite No 4 
to E rrinor); 114)6 Bgar (The 
Music Mafaxsfr.Mchael . 
Haydn (Duo No 1 in C) 

12-00 Music Restored: Utracht '94. 
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first or six concerts recorded 
at last HoOand Festival 
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• examines swlngheal snd .-• 
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the Orchestra of the Royal 
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*0’ 1-:r\^0^^^^nJE^^fiPBJi l 4 1995 


TELEVISION 39 


e ooestfy.lYe got'nothing 
against parents. Some of 
nW'lJe^ frieroJs are par¬ 
ents. It’s, me sudden transforrna- 
itfcft "process I have^a at of 


undeclared war waged in the womb 


' cracking dutiS! nintificatths^to 
da^re holding frjrtk- about the 
shortage of changing tables and 
.fieJengft of mtrsety sdtooi waft- 
: mg fists. And iitpnmk; too.. 

: Curious to understand why.' I 
turned foe scute .enU^flennKnt to’ 

; last night’s Horizon (BBC 2J. After 
sitting- through 50 minutes ' of 
hacmanal; horror, l ean only say 
ifS amazing the parents t ym out so 
VWfl-. Foetal Attraction'-was fee 
' pun fee ; pnj- 

Natural Bom IGIlers would 
nave be® closer to fee niarfc 
Anyone who thinks they’re infer 
nine .months of blissful fulfilment 
can forget itWere talking war. 
i'\ Given thatparait andofispring 


"appear lockedin conflict from day 
one, ittfidseema little surprising 
■■ feat it has taken until new Jar 
someone to suggest that fee batiks 
s&rt" not; at ’Wife, hot . at 
Janffisfltiah. -But-: santeone 
ms. in fee shape of David Haig, a 
' baldmg, hean& Anstraiian tBcfe- ' 
'gist wifea sti&afymiQyiBgiabit 
of. grinning white he explains bis 
mew CToluncmaryfeecnies toyou. - 
What&ese boO down to is fee 
recognition'that.pregnancy is not 
. fee sweet symbiosis o£ modem 
myth, beta desperate.rtruggfe'for 
-control .between mother and foe¬ 
tus! each blasting fee otherwife an 
i armoury of hormones and natural 
“ kffler cdls. This wasgerious sci¬ 
ence, as you cchiM tefl frofe-the 
•numberof explanations. -.. 

First Haig would explain a- 
; .specific point to camera; Thai he 
would explain it ?g ai n to ah 
understandably arroous looking 
' mofeer-tohe ar Qneeh Chariottets 
HcspitalfeLcodan, finally, soane-; 


one else would explain it to us. 
usmg, for reasons feat were never 
quite dear, a chessboard Morning 
sickness, gestational diabetes and 
something ghastly called pare- 
edaropsia could afl be explained, 
Mcprdnig lP Haig, by the uterine 
battle nojfal raging between moth¬ 
er and foetus. And explained they 
were—three times each, 

S ;uch conflict would have to be 
somebody's fault and the 
fathers among you may not 
haw required too many guesses to 
workoatwfao. The problem is feat 
fromfee selfish point of view of the 
father's genes, pregnancy is a one- 
off opportunity to survive. They 
therefore like fear progeny to be 
bis. beefy and bonny. The mater¬ 
nal genes, by contrast, get fee 
chance to survive with each preg¬ 
nancy and therefore favour a baby 
strategy that could be best 
described as litde and oftm_ . 
While itwas good to see Horizon 



Matthew 

Bond 


tackling such complex science 
again, it did so with a certain ring¬ 
rustiness. Still, nothing feat a few 
scientific Sparring sessions can’t 
put right 

One of fee great mysteries of life 
having been addressed, it was time 
to turn to another. No. not what 
John Major is doing in Downing 
Street ( Panorama ), but bow it can 
cost £48.50 to go from Victoria 
Station in London to the Kensing¬ 


ton Hilton, a distance of some two 
miles. The answer lies with the 
unlicensed taxis that illegally tout 
for business at our airports and 
railway stations. 

To give its investigation a little 
edge. Undercover Britain (Chan¬ 
nel^ invited Sue Hutchinson, a 
formidable woman who runs a 
south London and definitely ko¬ 
sher mini-cab firm, xo conduct it 
This she did with considerable 
enthusiasm and courage, employ¬ 
ing an American accent of doubt¬ 
ful aufeentirity and my least 
favourite investigative device, the 
camera concealed in a suitcase. 
Always leaves me feeling so giddy. 

The infiltration of fee station 
touts she left to her researcher. 
Patrick, who she said was dis¬ 
guised as a drifter but looked just 
tike a Channel 4 researcher to me. 
Nevertheless, he passed muster 
and was soon unhappily rubbing 
shoulders wife fee likes of Dough¬ 
nut and Rabbit, men whose sole 


purpose in life is to relieve unsus- 
peenng travellers of unbelievable 
amounts of money. “Can you "bush 
people?” asked Doughnut: “take 
aU their money off them? Don’t 
work for me if you canX" Patrick 
thought he could — in the interests 
of research, of course. 

I f it wasn’t so awful, what they 
exposed would have been quite 
funny. Like fee driver who 
confidently announced: “You are 
now in south London.” as he drove 
yet another curious American 
accent up Park Lane. Or fee driver 
who, when confronted wife the 
evidence at 5am. swore blind feat 
it was his twin brother who had 
charged £19.50 to go from Victoria 
to a Regent Street hotel. 

The programme was long on 
damning evidence, but short on 
solutions. Hutchinson, however, 
had definitely made her poini. 

Which is an awful lot more than 
can be said for Deadline (Chan¬ 


nel 4). One behind the scenes look 
at Yorkshire Television’s Calen¬ 
dar programme. J could just about 
understand, but six? This week’s 
action-packed instalment featured 
Richard WhiteJey smnding in from 
of a blue screen for five minutes 
and one of Pontefract’s unem¬ 
ployed angrily wondering why 
when she had gone to all fee 
trouble of shouting over Michael 

POrriJlo's interview, fee Calendar 

team had gone to all fee trouble of 
editing her oul Still, if feat didm 
grab you there was always Jake 
Manglewurrie marrying his mud 
wrestler, not to mention the two 
young women learning to read fee 
Autocue. 

But undoubtedly fee most in¬ 
structive episode concerned fee 
problems that Yorkshire women's 
passion for high heels presents for 
long-suffering sound men. “We’ll 
just wait for the clippity-clop to 
pass." said one. Now there's a bit 
of good advice. 


CARLTON 


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2.15 Perry Iteaon. The.tegal wete defends a man. 

. aoctaed of murdertnQ hts rock'star wife. Starring 
’• • r iWndndBuir mt/tot) (836384). ; j: .. 

^45Cartoon ^2032742)-3J0 -Monty. A new sates 
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adulthood. (Cteefe) (s) (4123855T '' r •“ " v 
SJ&M&bmnXr). (Ceeto)(s) (568304) -- 
• 630 Six tydocA News ^eefo^ and weather (B7)~ - 
630 Ragkmalnew* magazines (839). /' f ; 

7-00 Holiday. Reports from fee' Venezuelan outback. 

• : New Yoric, Dvfe 0 Load Kr«sale:-last In fee series; 

_ Cpeofe< (s>jpT6^ 1 ; .'. 

730^siEnders. Sttercn "plays' some suprise visits 
wtda F&iy iiies to find a job for Banca. (Ceeta^(s) 

: (723)., .• •' 

830 A Question of Spbrt. David Coleman. Ian Botham 
andB®Beaunx>rtate^jfc^tvAllyifcCo^NelSe[ 
Cocrraan. flichard Durwoocfy oxJ QtahamThOfpe; 

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:j : ,weather (7855)- tv ;; "' • . 


; ; Psychologist Dr Juan Legerda (930pm) 

»30QEDt S*eeplnfl U Off. A doajmentafy abouran 
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TOJOOBteckadder toe TWrd. BtachadOor- becomes 
• . . involved in fee French FtevdWton (r). peBfax) 


103cHHHfl OmnlbuK Jean Renrir. (Cesfax) (s) 
.■■M (37297) 

1130FttJfcRealOenhis (1985) storing VatK&nwarto 
.. t^abejoreL A comedy abo^.-tvto yowwwWaa» 
- who are being exptofted by fee rriBary. Ohectedfiy 
’ •' kStoCoo5^<&)(s> (333549) ,, 

T't5arri Weather (8306834) 


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&20 Open UntveraBy 

8-00 BBC Brs aMa at News. (Ce^w and skying) 

. (7064094) 8.15 Westminster On-Line with 9r. 

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930 Consuming PasstonL Ftok Flemish (7217346) 
9 j 05 The ftahim. The skay of an Afghan family returning 
to their tom. after years as refogees in Pashawar 
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Directed by Jtfen Power (371091B1) . ’ 

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TiL30Wiprldng.l Lunch (24182) -.130 l MaMn and 

; ' Maureen's Music-a-Grams (r) (s) (73809487] 

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2.10.ttortzqpv Foetal Att ractio n (i). (Ceefax) (a) 
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330News (CeefapO -and - wsafeer foflowed by 
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, 4.30.Today*a the Day. Recot histofy quiz (452) 

.. 430 Rendy, Steady, Coofc (a) (636) ' - 

' 530 Esther*. Suido ctsdusaim (s) (6688) ' 

" 5-30 Cahfeword wlth Paul Cote (a) (988) 
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7-I O The Tlctc. Animated adventures (673094) 
,730 ~Ebsl Why are.thefB.no Asians among fee country’s 
-proiessicna) footoaters? (Ceefax) (s) (365) 
8JMAfdmated3 A look at animator CSveWailey's work. 
. (Ceefa^ (s) (5462) 

830 Madhur Jaflrsy’a Havours of India. The cuiskie 
- of Tama Nadu. (Ceefax) (s) (7487) 

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930Candaic Aireet (r). (Ceeiax) (s) (92278) 


My Good Friend 
. J7V. S30pm 

The latest offeringfrom the prolific but uneven Bob 
Larbey, whose As Time Goes By is currently on BBC), 
is a wry study of old age. Melancholy music and 
fedting leaves establish fee tone, reinforced by our first 
sight of widower Peter (George Colzas he lays flowers 
(to his wife's grave. Peter lives with his daughter and 
: soo-inTaw. She finds him irksome when he is there 
and worries about him when he is not He chums up 
wife another old codger (Richard Pearson) in a 
relationship that seems likely to survive its tetchy start. 
My Good Friend is described as a comedy drama, but 
is not over-endowed with either laughs or incident. It is 
a. benign, writ-observed and rather sad piece, 
sustained by expert playing from its seasoned stars. 

Omnzbas: Jean Renoir 

BBC1.1030pm (Scotland 11.15pm) 

Originally scheduled for last year, when it would have 
cauehr fee Renoir centenary, David Thompson’s 
intelligent two-part profile is still better late than 
never. Although greatly admired by cinema buffs and 
by other film-makers, Renoir does not enjoy die 
popular reputation of his faiher, Auguste, the painter. 
Vet as ftter Bogdanovich puts it. Jean Renoir made ft 
possible to believe that fee cinema could create 




Tavernier and Louis Malle, dissect Renoir* humanity 
and' feel for cinema in a p ro gra mme which 
concentrates on the great 1930s films such as La 
Grande Illusion and La Regie du Jen. 

Network First: Small Mirades 
/TV. 10.40pm 

Caroline Monkman is expecting twins but her babies 
are in trouble. One is taking too much blood from the 
placenta, the other not enough. Monkman is referred 
to Professor Kypros Nicolaides of King’s College 
Hospital in London who has pioneered a laser surgery 
operation that could save the twins'lives. But there are 
nsks and fee professor is honest about them. The film 
follows this and other cases which call upon 
hficolaidert expertise, including a screening test for 
Down’s Syndrome and an unborn baby with fluid oh 
both its hmgs. If fee programme tends to concentrate 
on his successes, it also mentions his failures. He 
admits that once he used to cry in front o this patients. 
He still finds it difficult to deal wife bad news. 


630am GMTV12352966) 

935 Chain Letters {2555452; 935 London Today 
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1030 The rune... the Place (s) (4151839) 

1035 This Morning (76520346) 1230pm London 
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1230 News (Teletext) and weather (9126094) 1235 
Emmerdrie (r). (Teletext) (9134013) 135 Home 
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135 Vanessa. Vanessa Fete talks to people whose 
mothers won't let go (Teletext) (s) (65704636) 235 
A Country Practice (s) (56300839) 230 Blue 
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330 UN News headlines (4471471) 335 London 
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330The Magic House (s) (8696839) 3.40 Tots TV (r) 
(s) (2019891) 330 Twinkle the Dream Being (r) 
(s) (2015075) 4.00 Budgie fee LRtte Helicopter 
(s) (6184617) 4.15 The Legends of Treasure 
(stand (Teletext) (s) ( 7520907) 

44° f&ffifcgj Johnny and the Dead (Teletext) (s) 

5.10 After 5 with Caron Keating ( Teletext) (411 7094) 
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535Your Shout Members of the public air their views 
(755742) 

630 Home and Away (r). (Teletext} 1655) 

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730 EmmerctaJe. (Teletext) (6756) 

730 Stent and Greavsle's World of Sport Ian St John 
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830 The Blit Hair Trigger. Deakto investigates a fatal 
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830 My Good Hlend (Teletext) tsj 


635 Spiff and Hercules (7810891) 

7.00 The Big Breakfast (38617) 

9.00 You Bet Your Life (D (s) (61810) 

930 FILM: Maytime (1937, b/w) starring Jeanette 
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elderly woman recalling her romantc irfe in the court 
of Lours Napoleon. Wrth John Barrymore. Directed 
by Robert Z. Leonard and William Van Wymetal. 
(76732704) 1135 (Matrix Computer animation bv 
John Whitney (1913487) 

12.00 House To House. Political magazine introduced by 
Maya Even (58346/ 

1230 Sesame Street The Quests are Rik Moranis and 
Bill Irwin (27617) 130 Dr Snuggles (r) (s) 
(65890487) 

135 FILM: Three Cases of Murder (1954. b/w). Orson 
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George More O'Ferrall. David Eady and Wendy 
Toye (18746164) 

330 Book Bargain. A 1937 short about the printing ol 
the London telephone directory (1611520) 

335 Food File (r). (Teletext) (s) (1052723) 

430 FHteen-To-One. (Teletext) (s) (704) 

530 The Oprah Winfrey Show. A discussion on the 
rights and wrongs of risking physical injury, or 
worse, to help a stranger. (Teletext) (s) 19793931) 
530Terrytoons. Classic cartoons (745365) 

6.00 Babylon 5. American science-fiction adventure 
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535Terrytoons featuring Deputy Datvg 1336926) 

7.00 Channel 4 News (Teletext) and weather (553902) 
730The Slot Viewers' video soapbox (635094) 

830 Classic Motorcycles The Iasi in the senes 
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830 Brookside (Telelext) (s) (9655) 




Nicky Singer and Mary Orwric (1030pm) 


103071m Labours of Ever Maty's Story. Mary Orsak 
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ATHLETICS 35 

CHECK THE RUNNERS 

AND TIMES FOR 

THE LONDON MARATHON 


SPORT 


RACING 37 

FORTY RUNNERS 
DECLARED FOR 
GRAND NATIONAL 


TUESDAY APRIL 41995 


Victory puts Australia in charge 


West Indies 
facing test 
of character 

From John Woodcock in Bridgetown. Barbados 


FOR the first time since 1975- 
76. when Clive Lloyd’s side 
gave up the ghost in Australia. 
West Indies cricketers are 
faced with a crisis of confi¬ 
dence. Australia not only won 
the first Test match of this 
series here on Sunday, but. in 
doing so. they also showed 
West Indies up as being badly 
in need or cohesion. One of the 
strengths or modem West 
Indian sides has been that 
players have pulled for each 
other: in this one. they seemed 
not lo be doing so. 

In Andy Roberts, they have 
a new manager who was 
much feared as a bowler and 
still has a fairly quelling way 
with him. He knows more 
than enough to have seen thaL 
at times. Ambrose and Walsh 
were at half-cock, and that far 
too many West Indies wickets 
were thrown away. At the end 
of the first day. after West 
Indies had been bowled out 
for 195. Roberts attributed 
their negligence to a surfeit of 
one-day cricket; but nobody, 
himself included, can have 
been convinced by thaL 

Mark Taylor, die Australia 
captain, was surprised to find 
that when, early in the Austra¬ 
lia first innings, he hooked at 
Ambrose, he had finished his 
stroke before the ball arrived. 
Ambrose has been kept out of 
the game with shoulder trou¬ 
ble. but in one of the stands 
was a West Indian banner 
suggesting that his shoulder 
was not the matter so much as 
his attitude. There were no 
such half measures with the 
Australians: they were wholly 
committed and played very 
well for their ten-wicket 
victory. 

Several times in recent 
years, one has thought that 
West indies were ready for the 
taking, but it has never quite 
happened. Their fast bowlers, 
and the confidence which they 
transmit have allowed them 
to prevail. When they have lost 
a Test match, as they did 
against England here in 


Bridgetown last year, it has 
usually been after the series 
has been won. It is a very 
different matter losing a first 
Test match, let alone in com¬ 
fortably under three days; 
when they are searching for 
an opening pair, have an 
ageing, somewhat mercurial 
attack, and have just brought 
back a captain who has been 
through the torment of a 
breakdown. 

The advantage Richie Rich¬ 
ardson had when he took over 
the West Indian side from 
Vivian Richards in 1991 was 
that he is a less daunting 


Waqar doubt — 


_36 


figure than his predecessor 
and the players were happier 
for iL He was never a percep¬ 
tive tactician, any more than 
Richards had been or Lloyd 
was. but he grew into the job 
and was well liked. Captain¬ 
ing West Indies to success 
through the Nineties had been 
a matter simply of shuffling 
the fast bowlers and acquiesc¬ 
ing in as much intimidation as 
they could get away with. 

Richardson now returns to a 
side that has been rather 
enjoying itself under Courtney 
Walsh, their caretaker cap- 



Richardson: needs help 



£!□□□□ 


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No 437 


ACROSS DOWN 

5 Defiantly query decision 1 Mark of encouragement. 

(5.5.4) approval *3,2.5.-*) 

8 Toy shtnrer f6) 2 Excitedly alert (4) 

9 Roman ged of fire (6) 3 Of dramatist George Bcr- 

10 Long tooth (4) nard 17) 

12 Creation of the imagination 4 Thm-bladed dagger (8) 

(7) 6 Sea eagle (4) 

14 Pan of Sock; type of surgery 7 "The - Banner" (USA's) 14- 

{71 S’* 

15 Final pan of musical piece II Potato spirit ify 

(4) 13 Scruffy cinema'4-31 

17 Fruit, comes in hands (bi 16 Boast; card game (41 

18 Extensively damage 16) 19 Early stringed instrument 

20 To;,’twirled and jumped (4) 

over (8-4) 

SOLUTION TO NO 436 

ACROSS: I Back-pedal 6 Pal 8 Scrap 9 Cavalry 10 Im¬ 
pose 12 Lapel 13 Sultan 14 Belfry 17 Abbot 19 Antrim 
2! Thin ice 22 Of use 23RMT 24 Genuflect 
DOWN; I Bush 2 Caramel 3 Pap 4 Docket 5 Level best 
6 [\jlyp 7 Loyalty H On a string 13 Scatter 15 Failure 

16 Careen 18 Built 20 Sea 22 Off 

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tain, and at a time when he. 
himself, is searching desper¬ 
ately for confidence, not only 
as a batsman but also in his 
own worldliness. From now 
on. he will need ail the help he 
can get from his team, and 
Roberts will have told them so 
in no uncertain terms. 

The West Indian selectors 
are also under pressure. To 
have included two unfledged 
opening batsmen was indica¬ 
tive of an over-confidence in¬ 
duced by West Indies’s easy 4- 
I victory in the one-day series 
and the absence from the 
Australia ride of Craig 
McDermott. 

The Australians were 
delighted that neither 
Simmons nor Arthurion was 
chosen for the first Test match. 
They felt that they had less to 
fear from Campbell and Wil¬ 
liams. who. in the event, 
totalled only 17 runs between 
them. 

There is further resentment, 
too. that Desmond Haynes, 
rather than going in first for 
West Indies last week, as he 
had wanted, was making 92 
for Western Province against 
Orange Free State in Bloem¬ 
fontein. 

In Brian Lara, of course. 
West Indies still have the 
world’s best batsman. To him. 
almost anything is possible. 
With one innings, he could 
transform the series. Mention 
of him brings one to that 
“catch", the one that never was 
of the first day but which, 
unfortunately, accounted for 
Lara when he had made 65. 

Considering to whom it 
happened, when it happened 
and that nobody is in any 
doubt that Steve Waugh put 
the ball down, h has caused 
remarkably little antagonism. 

If Australia had been playing 
England, it would have regis¬ 
tered on the Richter scale. 
Here, prudently, there are 
seen to Ik more far-reaching 
reasons for such an unexpect¬ 
ed defeat 

□ Craig McDermott, the Aus¬ 
tralia fast bowler, has aban¬ 
doned plans to rejoin the tour 
after medical tests on torn i 
ligaments ruled out an early j 
recovery. 



Conner and his S tars & Stripes crew celebrate the victory over Mighty Mary thar forced a sail-off between the yachts today. ' 

Conner draws level in battle of the sexes 


IF NOTHING else. Dennis Conner is 
a master of survival. Hie America's 
Cup maestro, pummelled from aD 
sides, fought bade to gain a decisive 
victory over Bill Koch’s women's crew 
off San Diego on Sunday to keep hopes 
alive that his Stars 8 Snipes team can 
continue towards a record sixth tilt at 
yachting's premier trophy. 

Had Leslie Egnot and her crew on 
Mighty Mary won. then Conner, who 
has withstood a barrage of protests on 
and off the water during the past week, 
would have been knocked out of the 
cup before reaching the finals for the 
first time in more than two decades. 

Instead, a victory today in a sudden- 
death sail-off against Mighty Mary 
will propel Conner, the only man lo 
have lost and regained the America's 
Cup, through to the Citizen Cup finals 
against Kevin M ah alley's champion 
defence candidate. Young America. 

“We fed we have momentum now." 
Paul Cayard who shares the wheel of 
Stars 8 Stripes with Conner, said after 
their one-sided four-minute win. “IPs 
been a tough week, especially after the 
jury took away one of our wins over the 


Bany Pickthall on the male failings that prevented 
a triumph over chauvinism in the America’s Cup 


keel change, but now we have a real 
chance." 

Koch, whose vision and wealth have 
helped mould a disparate team of 
female rowers, weightiifters and other 
athletes into a workfrdass sailing crew, 
was frustrated as victory over male 
chauvinism slipped away. 

The greatest irony was that just 
when the women sailors had their 
greatest success in right, it was the 
man Koch had brought on board to 
replace J. J. Isler. the female tactician, 
who lost the race. Dave Detienbaugh 
was the controversial inclusion to this 
once all-women crew whose strategic 
sldBs were meant to sharpen up the 
team's tactical abilities. Yet it was he 
who made the greatest tactical mistake 
of them all — steering the boat over the 
start tine early. 

It was an unforced error drawn from 
a last-minute dither as to which end of 
the line to start Twenty seconds before 


the gun, he was in two minds about 
whether to' rnntfnw harassing 
Gooner* yacht or fade away for a dear 
start, at the committee boat eod of the 
line: DeDenbaugh shot die boat up into 
the wind, chang ed Ms mind and bore- 
back down towards Stars 8 Stripes. 
Then, moments before the starling gun 
fired, he pulled the wheel down again 
and was caught with Might Marys 
bows across the line three seconds 
early. • 

By the time that he had handed the 
wheel over to Egnot to steer the rest of 
tlie race and she had returned to cross 
the line correctly. Mighty Mary was a 
mighty 53 seconds adrift In her 21 
starts before this semi-final series, Isler 
had not been caught out in such 
embarrassing fashion, although she 
was late once for a start 

As a result Conner, who once said 
that he would give iq> sailing if ever 
beaten by the women, had the victory 


he needed most handed to him on a 
plate, ending a three-race losing streak 
that only hours before, had looked Eke 
tearing him high and dry for the test of 
the series. Instead, Conner levelled the 
series 3-3 and wan die right to a sad- 
off 

The race jury, headed fay John 
Doerr, the Briton, swiftly cleared die 
backlog of p rotests and counter-pro¬ 
tests that have surrounded the^gotro- 
versial keel change to Conners 
damaged yacht a week ago. The 
litigious issues, which threatened to 
submerge the event and drag the 
bade to die dark days of 1988, when the 
cup was fought over in the Supreme 
Court were dealt with in the firmest 
manner. "• 

Doerr refused Koch’s request to 
reopen the bed issue, dismissed 
Conners protest against Young Ameri¬ 
ca and spoke darkly of charging 
protesters with unsportsmanlike cox- 
duct if any more frivolous issues were 
brought to his attention. As a remit 
two other protests slid pending were 
quietly withdrawn, leaving the waters 
dear for a good dean fight today. 


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Blackburn primed to widen gap 


By Peter Ball 

BLACKBURN Rovers can 
take another step towards the 
FA Carling Premiership tide 
at Loftus Road tonight A win 
against Queens Park Rangers 
will put them eight points 
dear of Manchester United 
with only six games to {day. 

Their fortuitous win at 
Evenon on Saturday, com¬ 
bined with United’s failure to 
beat Leeds United on Sunday, 
appeared to tilt the balance 
firmly in Blackburn's favour. 
Kenny Dalglish, the Black- 
bum manager, as always, 
refused yesterday to look be¬ 
yond tonight, but the feeling 
grows that the fates are with 
his team, and even he recog¬ 
nises his side's luck a: 
Goodison Park. 

"Every team needs a bi: of 
good fortune and we were a bi: 
short on that in the early part 
of the season, so maybe it is 
catching up with us now ." he 


2LACK3URN ROVERS 

Tceig'-t Quod's Par* Rarnere iai 
Aar 11: CvKa! PEJacs it:;. i5: Leeds 

’-'led .= 17. c.r* ihj. 

3C. u 3n US lal May: 6: Ne»- 
caKe 14- Liverpool <aj 


said. “Perhaps the luck we got 
cr. Saturday at Evenon was 
due ic us." 

United can only- hope that 
Blackburn's luck has run out 
Perhaps it has. for, after 
avoiding Duncan Ferguson, 
the Scotland international 
striker, at Goodison, they now 
rur> into an England forward, 
since Rangers will be strength¬ 
ened by the return of Les 
Ferdinand, who has a habit of 
scoring against Blackburn. 
Ferdinand missed the 1-0 win 
a! Coventry Ciiv on Saturday 
with knee and shoulder inju¬ 
ries. but they have eased and 
he wtlJ offer an imruiging 


MANCHESTER UNITED 

Apr 15: Lewester Gdy [aj; 17- Chetsea 
ih) May T: Ccvercry Ccy (at: 7: 
Sheffield Wednesday m; 10: 
Scuthanufisn (a}: t* West Ham 
Untod Iai 


contrast to Shearer, Black- 
bum’s spearhead. 

If Dalglish refuses to take 
anything for granted, his trib¬ 
ute to his team yesterday 
morning sounded like a trib¬ 
ute to champions. It also 
provided a testimony to the 
qualities required to win an 
English championship. “You 
only get luck if you work hard 
for it and they have worked 
tremendously hard." Dalglish 
said. They [the piayersj have 
shown they can play, they've 
shown they can compete: they 
can play against footballing 
sides, they can play against 
physical sides, which you have 


to da They can play in the 
wind and the rain and even in 
the few bits of sun. They've 
been through all our seasons 
and they are still standing 
there to be counted." 

□ Cambridge United, of the 
Endsleigh Insurance League 
second division, yesterday dis¬ 
missed Gary Johnson, thar 
manager, and placed Tommy 
Taylor, the former West Ham 
player, in temporary charge. 

□ Three Welsh nan-league 
clubs — Newport AFC. Col- 
wyn Bay and Caernarfon 
Town — have been banned 
indefinitely by Fife, the sport's 
world governing body, from 
all competitions from the end 
of this season. The Fbotball 
Association of Wales is being 
taken to the High Court by the 
dubs for refusing to allow 
them to play in the English 
pyramid system from their 
Welsh bases. 

Overseas football, page 36 


IF THE PERFORMANCE OF CARS 
BDILT SINCE 1985 HAD KEPT PACE 
WITH HEWLETT-PACKARD 
BUSINESS SERVERS, A 
PORSCHE 911 WORLD HOW REACH 




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Game in turmoil over rebel league 

K erry Packer, the Sydney rebel Christopher I rvinCOIl how a autumn in England and Wales, b 

tycoon whose world circus split —--—-- - -— hardly a satisfactory one. Ripples fro 

cricket in 1977. is the unlikely suner leaoiip in Australia mav the revolution LL000 miles awav min 


K erry Packer, the Sydney rebel 
tycoon whose world' circus split 
cricket in 1977. is the unlikely 
establishment figure now battling to 
prevent a “Packer-style" television revo¬ 
lution of rugby league. 

For World Series Cricket read Star 
League, a proposed ten-team super 
league in Australia and New* Zealan d 
which has attracted around 100 deserters 
from the Australian Rugby League 
IARL). Paster's Channel Nine television 
network holds exclusive rights for ARL 
games, and he is determined to shepherd 
them back into the fold 
The ARL its coffers swelled by Packer, 
extracted loyalty pledges yesterday from 
25 players. However, most of the present 
Australia side have signed up for the 
alternative competition with News Limit¬ 
ed. part of The News Corporation, of 
which Rupert Murdoch is chairman and 
chief executive and which is the parent 
company of The Times. 


Christopher Irvine on how a 
super league in Australia may 
affect rugby league in Britain 

Star League matches are due to be 
screened from next year on pay television 
in Australia and via BSkyB and Star-TV 
in Great Britain and Asia. 

Ricky Stuart the Australia scram halt 
is among the prominent figures to sign, 
hut Packer ami the ARL were last night 
still attempting to dissuade him. "1 
bdieve in the super league concept" 
Laurie Daley said “and my future is 
secured" — a reference to the stand-off 
ball's reputed seven-year El million deal. 

A ban on rebels playing any represen¬ 
tative rugby was not an unsurprising 
resort by the ARL It is one way in which 
the stride might be taken out of the 
Australians in the World Cup this 


autumn in England and Wales, but 
hardly a satisfactory one. Ripples from 
die revolution 12J)00 miles away might 

extend to leading players in Britain being 

enticed Then, there is the question of 
Wigan’s on-off World Club Challenge 
defence in June against Canberra, one of 
three dubs facing expulsion by the ARL 

The possibility of a world league 
controlled from Australia troubles the 
Rugby Football League. Rodney Walter, 
the chairman, said “In the event of 
Murdoch creating a schism in Australia, 
it is inevitable he will want to talk to us. If 
we simply sit bade and allow him to 
cherry pick, there would be the efee and 
the rest." 

Less than a month after the launch of 
four new teams is an expanded Winfield 
Cup. the revolt from within appears far 
more serious than die one quashed by 
Packer in February. Unless delayed by 
court action, the rebels could be up and 
running by next March. 


Htvtett-hdnrd R-Clwu sarrera. 
They or• fast. 


C«I1 for ear Brbfiwf Dtoanf. 


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